CN104303912B - The anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus and the cultural method of Hylocereus undatus thereof - Google Patents
The anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus and the cultural method of Hylocereus undatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303912B CN104303912B CN201410502797.5A CN201410502797A CN104303912B CN 104303912 B CN104303912 B CN 104303912B CN 201410502797 A CN201410502797 A CN 201410502797A CN 104303912 B CN104303912 B CN 104303912B
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- hylocereus undatus
- formica fusca
- cannelure
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- flower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-Formica fusca device planting Hylocereus undatus, including: cannelure, this cannelure is around being located at around Hylocereus undatus plant；And multiple pillar, it is located at the bottom of described cannelure.A kind of cultural method of Hylocereus undatus, comprise the following steps: prepare before (1) plantation, first bury steady column with cultivations of flower or grass, the tree dish of 5～15cm above ground level is piled up centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass, then around placing anti-Formica fusca device centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass, and its pillar inserted in soil fix, the cannelure of anti-Formica fusca device exceeds tree card 3～8cm；(2) plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling, plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling around column with cultivations of flower or grass in tree dish, then toward water filling in the cannelure of anti-Formica fusca device；(3) Hylocereus undatus plant management.The anti-Formica fusca device of the present invention, anti-Formica fusca effect is notable, and free from environmental pollution, easy to use.The cultural method of Hylocereus undatus of the present invention, in conjunction with using anti-Formica fusca device to cultivate Hylocereus undatus, anti-Formica fusca effect is notable, and cultural method is simple, it is simple to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Formica fusca pest control field of crops, particularly to the cultural method of a kind of anti-Formica fusca device planting Hylocereus undatus and Hylocereus undatus thereof.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus is tropical feature fruit, and Herb is all precious, and its stem, flower, fruit have important value.Its fruit is not only of high nutritive value, and also process and development various food can be become to become nature food coloring and cosmetics with extracting its pigment；Its scape is processed into senior tea raw material and the Cooking Materials with senior dish of being used as medicine；Its stem can be processed into pectin, is the important source material of Chinese medicine and western medicine and chemical products.Therefore, development Hylocereus undatus produces, high financial profit, wide market.
The more Formica fusca of Hylocereus undatus plantation, South China ubiquity, Limax.Hylocereus undatus bloomed 8～12 batches every year, for up to more than 6 months.Because florescence flower can secrete honeydew, Formica fusca is lured to bite；Additionally the tender tip also subjects to the pest damage such as Formica fusca, Limax.Wound after these pest damages often can cause disease to occur, and branch rots, and economic loss is bigger.At present, prevention and controls mainly adopts base portion to spill Calx, ant killing agent or with chemical prevention and control methods such as erbium agent poisonings, prevention effect is not notable and unstable, and can cause environmental pollution.
It is disclosed in the information of this background section and is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and be not construed as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure is for prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anti-Formica fusca device planting Hylocereus undatus, thus when overcoming the existing preventing and treating insect such as Formica fusca, Limax, adopt chemical method to prevent and treat the shortcoming that the environmental pollution that causes, prevention effect are notable and not unstable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of anti-Formica fusca device planting Hylocereus undatus, including: cannelure, this cannelure is around being located at around HUOLONG fruit tree；And multiple pillar, it is located at the bottom of described cannelure.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described cannelure cross section is " V " type.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the width of described cannelure is 3～5cm, is 6～8cm deeply.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described pillar is provided with osculum.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation, first bury steady column with cultivations of flower or grass, centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass, pile up the tree dish of 5～15cm above ground level, then around placing anti-Formica fusca device centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass, and its pillar inserted in soil fix, the cannelure of anti-Formica fusca device exceeds tree card 3～8cm；
(2) plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling, plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling around column with cultivations of flower or grass in tree dish, then toward water filling in the cannelure of anti-Formica fusca device；
(3) Hylocereus undatus plant management.
Preferably, in technique scheme, after having piled up tree dish, Formica fusca that tree dish is gone out processes.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described step (3) Hylocereus undatus plant manages, and when the branch of Hylocereus undatus hangs down to earth surface, branch is carried out cutting back.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
(1) the anti-Formica fusca device of the present invention, adopts physical method namely to fill water resistance in cannelure and contacts with HUOLONG fruit tree every Formica fusca, Limax etc., play obvious anti-Formica fusca effect, and free from environmental pollution, easy to use.
(2) on the column of anti-Formica fusca device, it is provided with osculum, when in tree dish, water content is too much, moisture content within tree dish can pass through the osculum outward flange infiltration draining toward tree dish, makes the HUOLONG fruit tree being positioned in the middle part of tree dish will not too much cause bad root because of water content.
(3) the anti-Formica fusca device of the present invention can also solve orchard soil erosion problem, and improves moisture and utilization rate of fertilizer, saves production cost.
(4) cultural method of Hylocereus undatus of the present invention, in conjunction with using anti-Formica fusca device to cultivate Hylocereus undatus, anti-Formica fusca effect is notable, and cultural method is simple, it is simple to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation during present invention anti-Formica fusca device cultivation HUOLONG fruit tree.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the anti-Formica fusca device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.
Explicitly indicate that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its conversion will be understood to comprise the element or ingredient stated at such as " comprising " or " including " etc., and does not get rid of other element or other ingredient.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-Formica fusca device planting Hylocereus undatus according to the specific embodiment of the invention, including: cannelure 1, making material is plastics, porcelain, aluminum, ferroalloy etc., described cannelure cross section is " V " type, width is 3～5cm, is 6～8cm deeply, and this cannelure 1 (rounded or square) is around being located at around HUOLONG fruit tree；And multiple pillar 2, it is located at the bottom of described cannelure 1, and the upper end of pillar is fixing with cannelure 1 to be connected, and bottom is fixed into the soil, is provided with multiple osculum 21 running through pillar transverse direction on pillar 2.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation, first pile up the tree dish 3 of 5～15cm above ground level, after having piled up tree dish, Formica fusca that tree dish is gone out processes, column with cultivations of flower or grass 4 is placed in the middle of tree dish 3, then around the cannelure 1 placing anti-Formica fusca device centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass 4, the cannelure 1 of anti-Formica fusca device exceeds tree card 3～8cm, when filling water in cannelure 1, just intercept in cannelure 1 that outside the region of tree dish and annular disk the region of tree dish, the Formica fusca in outside, Limax etc. cannot enter the zone line of tree dish, it is therefore prevented that plant is caused damage by evil Formica fusca；The bottom of anti-Formica fusca device is provided with four pillars 2, the bottom of pillar 2 is fixed into the soil, every pillar 2 is provided with two and runs through the osculum 21 that pillar is horizontal, two osculums 21 not on sustained height and opening direction also different, when in tree dish 3, water content is too much, moisture content within tree dish 3 can pass through the osculum 21 outward flange infiltration draining toward tree dish, makes the HUOLONG fruit tree being positioned in the middle part of tree dish will not too much cause bad root because of water content；
(2) plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling, plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling around column with cultivations of flower or grass in tree dish, then fill water in cannelure 1；
(3) management of Hylocereus undatus plant, when the branch of HUOLONG fruit tree hangs down to earth surface, carries out cutting back to branch, it is impossible to allow descending branch and earth surface, in order to avoid Formica fusca, Limax etc. climb up plant；It is noted that check cannelure in management process, in cannelure, supplement water in time.
Matched group
The cultural method of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, other cultivation is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is in that this matched group does not use insect guard system.
Through test determination, after using anti-Formica fusca device, branch disease sickness rate relative comparison reduces 76.4%, and per mu yield annual production relative comparison improves 26.3%, and individual plant annual production relative comparison improves 31.2%, and Fertilizer application rate relative comparison reduces more than 30%.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration.These describe and are not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned instruction, it is possible to carry out much changing and change.Purpose exemplary embodiment selected and describe is in that to explain the certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, so that those skilled in the art is capable of and utilizes the various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the anti-Formica fusca device planting Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that including:
Cannelure, this cannelure is around being located at around Hylocereus undatus plant；And
Multiple pillars, it is located at the bottom of described cannelure；Described pillar is provided with osculum；
The method utilizing described anti-Formica fusca device cultivation Hylocereus undatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation, first bury steady column with cultivations of flower or grass, centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass, pile up the tree dish of 5～15cm above ground level, then around placing anti-Formica fusca device centered by column with cultivations of flower or grass, and its pillar inserted in soil fix, the cannelure of anti-Formica fusca device exceeds tree card 3～8cm；
(2) plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling, plantation Hylocereus undatus Seedling around column with cultivations of flower or grass in tree dish, then toward water filling in the cannelure of anti-Formica fusca device；
(3) Hylocereus undatus plant management.
2. the anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cannelure cross section is " V " type.
3. the anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the width of described cannelure is 3～5cm, is 6～8cm deeply.
4. planting the anti-Formica fusca device of Hylocereus undatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after having piled up tree dish, Formica fusca that tree dish is gone out processes.
5. plant the anti-Formica fusca device of Hylocereus undatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3) Hylocereus undatus plant manages, and when the branch of HUOLONG fruit tree hangs down to earth surface, branch is carried out cutting back.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410502797.5A CN104303912B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | The anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus and the cultural method of Hylocereus undatus thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410502797.5A CN104303912B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | The anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus and the cultural method of Hylocereus undatus thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104303912A CN104303912A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303912B true CN104303912B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201410502797.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104303912B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | The anti-Formica fusca device of plantation Hylocereus undatus and the cultural method of Hylocereus undatus thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105981548A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 郑德剑 | Method for interplanting lemongrass among pitaya |
| CN106508487A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Fruit tree planting support device |
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