CN104303785A - Ecological efficient paddy-upland rotation method for relieving facility continuous cropping obstacles - Google Patents
Ecological efficient paddy-upland rotation method for relieving facility continuous cropping obstacles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303785A CN104303785A CN201410573417.7A CN201410573417A CN104303785A CN 104303785 A CN104303785 A CN 104303785A CN 201410573417 A CN201410573417 A CN 201410573417A CN 104303785 A CN104303785 A CN 104303785A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- facility
- crops
- rice
- continuous cropping
- fresh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological efficient paddy-upland rotation method for relieving facility continuous cropping obstacles. The method which yields five crops in three years under facility conditions sequentially includes: planting facility fresh broad beans, early-ripe high-quality organic paddy, peas, early-ripe high-quality organic paddy, and melons/solanberries. By the method which yields five crops in three years, paddy and beans can be optionally planted after previous-crop high-economical-benefit fruits and vegetables such as melons/solanberries and strawberries, continuous cropping obstacles of facility agriculture are relieved effectively, the roots of the beans and gramineae are fully utilized to absorb the harmful residues rich in the roots of previous crops and the living environment of paddy-upland rotation destroying harmful factors, the ecological environment for replanting the high-economical-benefit fruits and vegetables such as melons/solanberries and strawberries is purified, manpower and cost are lowered, annual benefit of each mu can reach ten thousand yuan, and both ecological and economical benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle.
Background technology
Cultivation ubiquity continuous cropping obstacle under facility condition, planting environment worsens, and soil is tending towards salinization of soil, have impact on the benefit of grower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of point just, the ecological efficient method of the rice field-upland field rotation of effective releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
An ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method for releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
(1) planting facility eats broad bean raw: connect facility melon, solanaceous vegetables crops for rotation, by the end of August after clear stubble, September, early and middle ten days directly transplanted the broad bean sprout seedling of vernalization, broad bean mu density 1500-2000 strain, size line-spacing is 130cm ︰ 90cm, and exploitation on New Year's Day is then adopted fresh pod by the end of April to next year and terminated;
(2) precocious high-quality organic paddy rice is planted: mid or late March small arched shed adds booth seedling raising, at the beginning of 5 months, transplanting or rice transplanting are in booth, and canopy film ventilating opening is opened maximum, and bottom skirt film is accepted for subsequent use, from ventilating opening to ground rice shoot with insect protected rack, mid-September gathers in the crops;
(3) planting facility Freezed pea: the pea sprouting seedling of late September transplanting vernalization, pea mu density 1700, every 3 strain size line-spacings are 110 cm ︰ 60 cm, and exploitation on New Year's Day is then adopted fresh pod by the end of April to next year and terminated;
(4) plant precocious high-quality organic paddy rice: mid or late March small arched shed seedling raising, at the beginning of 5 months, transplanting or rice transplanting are in booth, and canopy film ventilating opening is opened maximum, and bottom skirt film is accepted for subsequent use, and from ventilating opening to ground rice shoot with insect protected rack, mid-September gathers in the crops;
(5) planting facility melon/solanaceous vegetables: 10-12 month clear stubble, the nursery of whole ground prepare Second Year by the end of January to February transplanted seedling to end of gathering the 8-10 month.
In step (1), it is the superfluous fertilizer of melon/solanaceous vegetables connecing stubble that facility eats broad bean fertilizer used raw.
In step (2), precocious high-quality organic paddy rice fertilizer used is the fresh broad bean straw-returning after having gathered in the crops the fresh broad bean of facility.
In step (3), facility Freezed pea root void covers the stalk having gathered in the crops precocious high-quality organic paddy rice, and insulation, moisturizing, weeding are finally rotted for fertilizer is absorbed.
In step (4), precocious high-quality organic paddy rice fertilizer used is the fresh straw-returning after having gathered in the crops facility fresh pea.
In step (5), the environment residing for facility melon/solanaceous vegetables be through two ripe pulse families, two ripe grass family and two ripe dry farming, two boiled waters as the new cleaned ecotope of crop rotation, be beneficial to its growth and can high yield be reached.
The present invention adopts the rice field-upland field rotation mode of facility condition lower 3 years five shortenings, arbitrarily can connect melon/solanaceous vegetables and the contour economic benefit fruits and vegetables of strawberry of front stubble, the continuous cropping obstacle of effective releasing facilities agricultural, make full use of pulse family, the residue be harmful to front stubble that before Root Absorption gramineous, stubble root is rich in and rice field-upland field rotation destroy the living environment of injurious factor, be after the 3rd year, again plant melon/solanaceous vegetables and strawberry contour economic benefit fruits and vegetables purifying ecological environment, reduce recruitment, cost, also can obtain year mu benefit ten thousand yuan simultaneously, reach ecological, the object that economy is neglected neither.Be conducive to the sustainable development of industrialized agriculture, grain, vegetables develop simultaneously high benefit, ecological circulation normalization.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
An ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method for releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle, for In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, comprises the following steps: successively
(1) planting facility eats broad bean raw: connect facility melon, solanaceous vegetables crops for rotation, by the end of August after clear stubble, September, early and middle ten days directly transplanted the broad bean sprout seedling of vernalization, and it is the superfluous fertilizer of melon/solanaceous vegetables connecing stubble that facility eats broad bean fertilizer used raw, broad bean mu density 1500-2000 strain, size line-spacing is 130cm ︰ 90cm, exploitation on New Year's Day is then adopted fresh pod by the end of April to next year and is terminated, Fresh pod yield 1500-3000 pound/acre, and fresh pod price is 3-10 unit/jin, average price 5 yuan/jin, mu benefit is in 7500-15000 unit;
(2) precocious high-quality organic paddy rice (Japanese Rice is liked to know 96/ moonlight) is planted: mid or late March small arched shed adds booth seedling raising, at the beginning of 5 months, transplanting/rice transplanting is in booth, canopy film ventilating opening is opened maximum, bottom skirt film is accepted for subsequent use, from ventilating opening to ground rice shoot with insect protected rack, precocious high-quality organic paddy rice fertilizer used is the fresh broad bean straw-returning after having gathered in the crops fresh broad bean, mid-September gathers in the crops, output is 700-800 pound/acre, milled rice rate is 0.7%, the price of superior rice is 10 yuan/jin, mu benefit about 5000 yuan;
(3) planting facility Freezed pea: the pea sprouting seedling of late September transplanting vernalization, pea mu density 1700, every 3 strain size line-spacings are 110 cm ︰ 60 cm, facility Freezed pea root void covers the stalk having gathered in the crops precocious high-quality organic paddy rice, insulation, moisturizing, weeding are finally rotted for fertilizer is absorbed, exploitation on New Year's Day is then adopted fresh pod by the end of April to next year and is terminated, fresh pea pod output 1500-2000 pound/acre, fresh pod price is 5-10 unit/jin, average price 7 yuan/jin, mu benefit is in 10500-14000 unit;
(4) precocious high-quality organic paddy rice (Japanese Rice is liked to know 96/ moonlight) is planted: mid or late March small arched shed seedling raising, at the beginning of 5 months, transplanting/rice transplanting is in booth, canopy film ventilating opening is opened maximum, bottom group's film is accepted for subsequent use, from ventilating opening to ground rice shoot with insect protected rack, precocious high-quality organic paddy rice fertilizer used is the fresh straw-returning after having gathered in the crops facility fresh pea, mid-September gathers in the crops, output is 700-800 pound/acre, milled rice rate is 0.7%, the price of superior rice is 10 yuan/jin, mu benefit about 5000 yuan;
(5) planting facility melon/solanaceous vegetables: 10-12 month clear stubble, the nursery of whole ground prepare Second Year by the end of January to February transplanted seedling to end of gathering the 8-10 month, environment residing for facility melon/solanaceous vegetables be through two ripe pulse families, two ripe grass family and two ripe dry farming, two boiled waters as the new cleaned ecotope of crop rotation, be beneficial to its growth and can high yield be reached, per mu yield reaches 10000 jin, price is at 1-2 unit/jin, and mu benefit is in 10000-20000 unit.
Claims (5)
1. an ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method for releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: successively
(1) planting facility eats broad bean raw: connect facility melon, solanaceous vegetables crops for rotation, by the end of August after clear stubble, September, early and middle ten days directly transplanted the broad bean sprout seedling of vernalization, broad bean mu density 1500-2000 strain, size line-spacing is 130cm ︰ 90cm, and exploitation on New Year's Day is then adopted fresh pod by the end of April to next year and terminated;
(2) precocious high-quality organic paddy rice is planted: mid or late March small arched shed adds booth seedling raising, at the beginning of 5 months, transplanting or rice transplanting are in booth, and canopy film ventilating opening is opened maximum, and bottom skirt film is accepted for subsequent use, from ventilating opening to ground rice shoot with insect protected rack, mid-September gathers in the crops;
(3) planting facility Freezed pea: the pea sprouting seedling of late September transplanting vernalization, pea mu density 1700, every 3 strain size line-spacings are 110 cm ︰ 60 cm, and exploitation on New Year's Day is then adopted fresh pod by the end of April to next year and terminated;
(4) plant precocious high-quality organic paddy rice: mid or late March small arched shed seedling raising, at the beginning of 5 months, transplanting or rice transplanting are in booth, and canopy film ventilating opening is opened maximum, and bottom skirt film is accepted for subsequent use, and from ventilating opening to ground rice shoot with insect protected rack, mid-September gathers in the crops;
(5) planting facility melon/solanaceous vegetables: 10-12 month clear stubble, the nursery of whole ground prepare Second Year by the end of January to February transplanted seedling to end of gathering the 8-10 month.
2. the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), and it is the superfluous fertilizer of melon/solanaceous vegetables connecing stubble that facility eats broad bean fertilizer used raw.
3. the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step (2), and precocious high-quality organic paddy rice fertilizer used is the fresh broad bean straw-returning after having gathered in the crops the fresh broad bean of facility.
4. the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of the releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: in step (3), facility Freezed pea root void covers the stalk having gathered in the crops precocious high-quality organic paddy rice, and insulation, moisturizing, weeding are finally rotted for fertilizer is absorbed.
5. the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of the releasing facilities continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1 or 2,3,4, is characterized in that: in step (4), and precocious high-quality organic paddy rice fertilizer used is the fresh straw-returning after having gathered in the crops facility fresh pea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410573417.7A CN104303785B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Alleviate the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of facility continuous cropping obstacle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410573417.7A CN104303785B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Alleviate the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of facility continuous cropping obstacle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303785A true CN104303785A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303785B CN104303785B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52359226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410573417.7A Active CN104303785B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Alleviate the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of facility continuous cropping obstacle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104303785B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620829A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Dolichos lab lab irrigated land and dryland crop rotation and straw recycling soil modification method |
| CN104663212A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Mung bean irrigated-land dry-land rotation farming and straw-returning soil-ameliorating method |
| CN105638193A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Method for planting tobaccos in difenoconazole polluted soil and reducing residual quantity |
| CN106105731A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 南通盛泰农业发展有限公司 | Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN107950317A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-24 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for overcoming greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle technology |
| CN108633560A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-12 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of low cost fruit and vegetable greenhouses continuous cropping implantation methods |
| CN109673410A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-04-26 | 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 | The method of rice field-upland field rotation improvement soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201119327Y (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-09-24 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Greenhouse with novel concrete galvanized pipe structure |
| CN102919022A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Greenhouse watermelon and greenhouse broad bean rotation method of facility resource continuous utilization |
| CN103039222A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Rice field-upland field rotation planting method for broad beans, potatoes and rice |
| CN103270930A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 扬州大学 | Vegetable paddy-upland rotation cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN103843568A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Crop rotation planting method for preventing successive cropping obstacles of solar greenhouse cucumbers |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410573417.7A patent/CN104303785B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201119327Y (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-09-24 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Greenhouse with novel concrete galvanized pipe structure |
| CN103039222A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Rice field-upland field rotation planting method for broad beans, potatoes and rice |
| CN102919022A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Greenhouse watermelon and greenhouse broad bean rotation method of facility resource continuous utilization |
| CN103270930A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 扬州大学 | Vegetable paddy-upland rotation cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN103843568A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Crop rotation planting method for preventing successive cropping obstacles of solar greenhouse cucumbers |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: ""豌豆轮作栽培间作管理技术"http://www.foods1.com/content/584962/", 《第一食品网》, 12 September 2008 (2008-09-12), pages 1 - 2 * |
| 叶涌金等: "《蚕豆—水稻高产栽培技术》", 《现代农业科技》, 20 January 2007 (2007-01-20), pages 69 - 72 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620829A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Dolichos lab lab irrigated land and dryland crop rotation and straw recycling soil modification method |
| CN104663212A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Mung bean irrigated-land dry-land rotation farming and straw-returning soil-ameliorating method |
| CN105638193A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Method for planting tobaccos in difenoconazole polluted soil and reducing residual quantity |
| CN105638193B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | One kind planting tobacco in difenoconazole contaminated soil and reduces its remaining method |
| CN106105731A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 南通盛泰农业发展有限公司 | Booth Abelmoschus esculentus, Semen Viciae fabae, Semen vignae sinensis, 2 years four ripe efficient cultivation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN109673410A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-04-26 | 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 | The method of rice field-upland field rotation improvement soil |
| CN107950317A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-24 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of method for overcoming greenhouse strawberry continuous cropping obstacle technology |
| CN108633560A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-12 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of low cost fruit and vegetable greenhouses continuous cropping implantation methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104303785B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104303785B (en) | Alleviate the ecological efficient rice field-upland field rotation method of facility continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN102860208B (en) | Diversity culture method of young economical fruit interplanting amorphophallus xiei H.Li | |
| CN105532345A (en) | Walnut and konjak interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN105340514A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis | |
| CN105432402A (en) | Papaya planting method | |
| CN104641904A (en) | Red pear hard wood cutting seedling raising method | |
| CN104604486A (en) | Peucedanum praeruptorum dunn cultivation method | |
| CN104429478A (en) | High-yield cassava cultivation technology | |
| CN103503688A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine himalayan teasel root | |
| CN111657075A (en) | High-efficiency stubble-grafting planting method for hot peppers, garlic and broad beans | |
| CN105123256A (en) | Method for planting oil sunflower in coastal saline soil in high-carbon and high-yield way | |
| CN103947395A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting mustard type spring rape and flax | |
| CN103650826A (en) | Novel method for planting paddy rice | |
| CN1934927A (en) | Angelica keiskei koidzmi culture method | |
| CN102415258A (en) | Seed seedling method for taxus chinensis trees | |
| CN104938181A (en) | Efficient macadimia nut cultivation method | |
| CN104041292A (en) | Bitter melon planting method | |
| CN104365328A (en) | Fresh corn and fresh peanut intercropping planting mode for medium-and-low-yield field in suburban area | |
| CN107371741A (en) | High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method | |
| CN108142279B (en) | Method for improving yield of hybrid seed production of greenhouse cabbages | |
| CN105580579A (en) | Rape field management technology | |
| CN104663169A (en) | Perillaseed planting method | |
| CN106376416A (en) | Intercropping method of sesames and jujube trees | |
| CN106386362A (en) | Producing method of pepper sprouts | |
| CN105009918A (en) | Breeding method capable of preventing maca variety degeneration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |