CN104303642B - Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid - Google Patents
Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303642B CN104303642B CN201410580005.6A CN201410580005A CN104303642B CN 104303642 B CN104303642 B CN 104303642B CN 201410580005 A CN201410580005 A CN 201410580005A CN 104303642 B CN104303642 B CN 104303642B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- sandbox
- sramana
- triangle
- sand discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to and a kind of self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, belong to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.The quantitative seed metering device positioned beneath triangle sowing sandbox of this machine, the side hypotenuse of triangle sowing sandbox forms moving sets with sowing sramana bar; Opposite side hypotenuse top and the vertical moving slider of triangle sowing sandbox are hinged, bottom and crank outer end hinged, top is extended sand discharge switch and is come directly towards; Blade is extended down in tip, and hinge dress sowing sramana, the prong of fork handle outer end forms moving sets with the lower end of sowing sramana bar; Sandbox is settled in the side of quantitative seed metering device, has one group of sand discharge pipe, sand discharge pipe is equipped with sand discharge switch bottom sandbox, and switch arm is positioned at the top of sand discharge switch top.After adopting the present invention, automatically can complete the overall process of beating fenestra, sowing, lid sand, significantly improve work efficiency, contribute to ensureing celery plantation quality, what lifting celery was produced combats a natural disaster, mitigation ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the composite machine of a kind of celery and so on crop-planting, especially a kind ofly self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, belong to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
The area that cools often to cool vegetables based on celery etc.Celery seed is little, it is weak to emerge, and seeding quantity is large, harvesting take many, planting density greatly, standardized production and Mechanization Level low, the supportability of safety in production is weak.In order to General Promotion celery produce combat a natural disaster, mitigation ability, the whole furrow overlay film in celery cultivation, sowing or transplanting, harvesting need application machine.
Ningxia celery requires that plantation is intensive, and horizontal and vertical spacing in the rows is 15cm; Every bunch planting kind 20 ~ 25, seed level 2 ~ 3 ㎜; Cover the husky lid kind of washing, husky thickness is 1 ~ 1.5 ㎝.Therefore, for beating fenestra, the mechanical work of the husky operation of sowing and lid requires very high, according to the applicant understood, up to now, beats fenestra, sowing, lid sand adopts manual working substantially, time-consumingly takes a lot of work, and greatly increases production cost.Although quantitative seed metering device has been matured product (typical structure can be the Chinese patent literature of 02242259.5 and 201020645840.0 see application number), but the unification Work machine of above-mentioned operation does not still have matured product, integrated Work machine more belongs to blank.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: propose a kind of the self-propelled of work efficiency that can significantly improve and make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, thus solve that the crop-plantings such as current celery play fenestra, sowing, the husky operation of lid cannot the difficult problem of do mechanization operation, guarantee celery plantation quality, what lifting celery was produced combats a natural disaster, mitigation ability.
In order to achieve the above object, of the present inventionly self-propelledly beat fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid comprise the one group of quantitative seed metering device be placed on walking chassis main frame, the positioned beneath of described quantitative seed metering device is opening up and tip triangle down sows sandbox, and the sowing sramana bar of the spacing attaching means of the contiguous frame of side hypotenuse and upper end of described triangle sowing sandbox forms moving sets; The opposite side hypotenuse top of described triangle sowing sandbox is hinged with the vertical moving slider being constrained in frame, and the crank outer end that the bottom of described opposite side hypotenuse and drive unit drive is hinged, and sand discharge switch top is extended at the top of described opposite side hypotenuse; Blade is extended down in described tip, and is tending towards the sowing sramana of closedown by bearing pin hinge dress, and the installation outer end, outer end of described bearing pin has the fork arm of prong, and the lower end of described prong and the described sramana of sowing bar forms moving sets; Sandbox is settled in the side of described quantitative seed metering device, have respectively facing to one group of sand discharge pipe of each triangle sowing sandbox bottom described sandbox, described sand discharge pipe is equipped with extend outwardly out switch arm and be tending towards close sand discharge switch, described switch arm be positioned at described sand discharge switch top top; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to low level with crank by a high position, described sowing sramana and sand discharge switch are in closed condition, and described blade is in motion process down; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to high-order initial period with crank by low level, described sowing sramana bar upper end is in by frame constraint, opens sowing sramana state by fork arm; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to the high-order interstage with crank by low level, described sowing sramana bar upper end being in the constraint of detachment machine frame, closing sowing sramana state by resetting; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to high-order final stage with crank by low level, described quantitative seed metering device is in unlatching, and once closedown afterwards, described top are in the state of being opened sand discharge switch by switch arm.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, triangle sowing sandbox essence of the present invention becomes the link component in slider-crank mechanism.In work, of the present inventionly self-propelledly beat fenestra, sowing, lid husky all-in-one be when moving ahead, drive unit does plane motion by crank handle turns triangle sowing sandbox, when going to low level by a high position, closed condition is under the own trend effect that sowing sramana and sand discharge switch produce under it relies on the effect of elasticity, magnetic force and so on force-applying piece, and blade is when moving to extreme lower position down, the plastic film mulch on ground marks an aperture.Then, when triangle sowing sandbox goes to high-order initial period with crank by low level, sowing sramana's bar upper end retrains by frame, relative triangle sowing sandbox presses down fork arm, and then sow sramana by the bearing pin rotating opening of fork arm, the seed of box quantification and one piece, the sand be attached to above seed are sowed in the fenestra accomplished fluently, afterwards, sowing sramana bar departs from frame constraint, and sowing sramana resets rapidly closedown under the effect of its own trend.Again, quantitative seed metering device is opened in the position preset and is once closed afterwards, complete to the quantitative defeated kind in triangle sowing sandbox, finally, top jack-up switch arm on triangle sowing sandbox, open sand discharge switch at certain hour, in triangle sowing sandbox, seed covers appropriate sand, husky ready for sowing next time.After this go round and begin again, repeat said process.
As can be seen here, after adopting the present invention, can certainly walk to beat the overall process of fenestra, sowing, lid sand, significantly improve work efficiency, contribute to ensureing celery plantation quality, what lifting celery was produced combats a natural disaster, mitigation ability.
The present invention further specializes and comprises:
1) described triangle sowing sandbox side hypotenuse forms moving sets by being welded and fixed with it and having the upper ear plate of perforation and lower ear plate and sowing sramana bar.
2) on described sowing sramana bar, cover has the back-moving spring making it be tending towards upward.
3) pass upper axle in the upper connecting ring that the opposite side hypotenuse top of described triangle sowing sandbox is connected, the axle head of described upper axle is hinged with the vertical moving slider being constrained in the vertical guide groove of frame.
4) described sand discharge pipe being equipped with pressure holding switch arm makes sand discharge switch be tending towards the torsion spring of closing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of principal organ's angle of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of principal organ of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is principal organ's end view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 embodiment sandbox partial structurtes schematic diagrames.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment triangle sowing sandbox.
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7.
Embodiment
The self-propelled celery of the present embodiment beats fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one basic structure of lid as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 (see Fig. 3, Fig. 4), walking chassis main frame 1 settles one group of quantitative seed metering device 7(outsourcing piece, the vegetable seed Seeding box that global hardware factory of Bazhou City of Hebei province produces), the positioned beneath of each quantitative seed metering device 7 is opening up and tip triangle down sows sandbox 8.In figure, 2 is the engines as drive unit, and 3 is decelerators, and 4 is chain-drive mechanisms.
Triangle sowing sandbox 8 as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, one skew back limit is by being welded and fixed with it, having upper ear plate 8-1 and the lower ear plate 8-2 of perforation, forms moving sets with the contiguous sowing sramana bar 8-3 being fixed on the spacing constraining rod 1-1 of frame in upper end, and sow back-moving spring 8-4 sramana's bar 8-3 overlapping and has and make this bar be tending towards upward.Through upper axle 8-7 in the upper connecting ring 8-5 that the opposite side hypotenuse top that triangle sows sandbox 8 is connected, the axle head of this axle 8-7 is hinged with the vertical moving slider being constrained in frame vertical guide rail 1-2, thus makes this top, skew back limit hinged with the vertical moving slider being constrained in frame; Be fixed on the crank 8-9 outer end hinged (see Fig. 5, Fig. 7) of lower subordinate's connecting ring 8-6 by driving through lower shaft 8-8 wherein and drive unit on this skew back limit, sand discharge switch top 8-10 is extended at the top on this skew back limit.Due to triangle sowing sandbox 8 one place and crank is hinged, a place and slide block hinged, therefore constitute the link component in slider-crank mechanism.
The acuminous blade 8-11 of tool is extended at the tip of triangle sowing sandbox 8 down, and cut with scissors dress sowing sramana 8-14 by bearing pin 8-12, the installation outer end, outer end of this bearing pin 8-12 has the fork arm 8-13 of prong, its prong forms moving sets with the lower end of sowing sramana bar 8-3, under the effect of back-moving spring, sowing sramana 8-14 is tending towards closing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sandbox 6 is settled in the side of quantitative seed metering device 7, have respectively facing to one group of sand discharge pipe 6-1 of each triangle sowing sandbox 8 bottom sandbox 6, as shown in Figure 6, the sand discharge switch 6-2 of the switch arm 6-3 that extends outwardly out each sand discharge pipe 6-1 is equipped with, and switch arm 6-3 pressure holding is under torsion spring 6-4, sand discharge switch 6-2 is made to be tending towards illustrated closed position.As shown in Figure 5, switch arm 6-3 is positioned at the top of sand discharge switch top 8-10.
In work, when this is self-propelled beats fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid move ahead, drive unit is rotated by deceleration and chain-drive mechanism driving crank 8-9, triangle sowing sandbox 8 is driven to do plane motion, when it goes to low level by a high position, sowing sramana 8-14 and sand discharge switch 6-2 is in closed condition under corresponding elastic component 8-4,6-4 effect, and blade 8-11 is when moving to extreme lower position (see Fig. 5 solid line position) down, due to the cause of plane motion, also have drawing of horizontal direction to move, thus in the plastic film mulch on ground, mark an aperture.Then, when triangle sowing sandbox 8 goes to high-order initial period with crank 8-9 by low level, sowing sramana bar 8-3 upper end is by the constraint of the spacing constraining rod 1-1 in frame, relative triangle sowing sandbox 8 presses down fork arm 8-13, and then sow sramana 8-14 by the bearing pin 8-12 rotating opening of fork arm, the celery seed of box quantification and one piece, the sand be attached to above seed are sowed in the fenestra accomplished fluently.Afterwards, the spacing constraining rod 1-1 that sowing sramana bar 8-3 departs from frame retrain, sows sramana 8-14 and to reset rapidly under the effect of back-moving spring 8-4 closedown.Again, when crank 8-9 goes to higher position by lower position, sand discharge switch top 8-10 not yet contacts with sand discharge switch arm 6-3, quantitative seed metering device 7 is opened under chain gear transmission effect, the celery seed in wherein seed plate circumference 1/4 circular radial post holes is made to go to towards upper/lower positions, vertically fall within triangle sowing sandbox 8, complete to the quantitative defeated kind in triangle sowing sandbox.The seed plate circular radial post holes circumference of the present embodiment quantitative seed metering device is uniform by 90 °, and crank and its rotating ratio are 1:4, and therefore crank often rotates one week, and seed plate rotates 1/4 week, and seeding once.Finally, when crank 8-9 continuation is turned to extreme higher position by higher position (see Fig. 5 dotted line position), sand discharge switch top 8-10 contacts with sand discharge switch arm 6-3, and move to peak, sand discharge switch 6-2 is opened in the required time period, in triangle sowing sandbox 8, seed covers appropriate fine sand, husky ready for sowing next time.After this go round and begin again, repeat said process.
Facts have proved, the present embodiment will play mechanism's organic integration such as fenestra, sowing, Gai Sha, can crank up in the process of walking a week time, realize beating fenestra, sowing sand, subsequently planting, fall sand, wait for the overall process mechanization of next time beating fenestra, effective raising celery production efficiency, ensures celery plantation quality, greatly alleviates work intensity, reduce production cost, and for promote that celery produces combat a natural disaster, mitigation ability creates good condition.
Claims (5)
1. self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid for one kind, comprise the one group of quantitative seed metering device be placed on walking chassis main frame, it is characterized in that: the positioned beneath of described quantitative seed metering device is opening up and tip triangle down sows sandbox, the sowing sramana bar of the spacing attaching means of the contiguous frame of side hypotenuse and upper end of described triangle sowing sandbox forms moving sets; The opposite side hypotenuse top of described triangle sowing sandbox is hinged with the vertical moving slider being constrained in frame, and the crank outer end that the bottom of described opposite side hypotenuse and drive unit drive is hinged, and sand discharge switch top is extended at the top of described opposite side hypotenuse; Blade is extended down in described tip, and is tending towards the sowing sramana of closedown by bearing pin hinge dress, and the installation outer end, outer end of described bearing pin has the fork arm of prong, and the lower end of described prong and the described sramana of sowing bar forms moving sets; Sandbox is settled in the side of described quantitative seed metering device, have respectively facing to one group of sand discharge pipe of each triangle sowing sandbox bottom described sandbox, described sand discharge pipe is equipped with extend outwardly out switch arm and be tending towards close sand discharge switch, described switch arm be positioned at described sand discharge switch top top; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to low level with crank by a high position, described sowing sramana and sand discharge switch are in closed condition, and described blade is in motion process down; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to high-order initial period with crank by low level, described sowing sramana bar upper end is in by frame constraint, opens sowing sramana state by fork arm; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to the high-order interstage with crank by low level, described sowing sramana bar upper end being in the constraint of detachment machine frame, closing sowing sramana state by resetting; When described triangle sowing sandbox goes to high-order final stage with crank by low level, described quantitative seed metering device is in unlatching, and once closedown afterwards, described top are in the state of being opened sand discharge switch by switch arm.
2. self-propelledly as claimed in claim 1 make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, it is characterized in that: described triangle sowing sandbox side hypotenuse forms moving sets by being welded and fixed with it and having the upper ear plate of perforation and lower ear plate and sowing sramana bar.
3. self-propelledly as claimed in claim 2 make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, it is characterized in that: on described sowing sramana bar, cover has the back-moving spring making it be tending towards upward.
4. self-propelledly as claimed in claim 3 make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, it is characterized in that: the upper connecting ring that the opposite side hypotenuse top of described triangle sowing sandbox is connected passes upper axle, and the axle head of described upper axle is hinged with the vertical moving slider being constrained in the vertical guide groove of frame.
5. self-propelledly as claimed in claim 4 make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid, it is characterized in that: described sand discharge pipe is equipped with pressure holding switch arm and makes sand discharge switch be tending towards the torsion spring of closing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410580005.6A CN104303642B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410580005.6A CN104303642B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303642A CN104303642A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303642B true CN104303642B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=52359082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410580005.6A Active CN104303642B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104303642B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325083B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Articulated multifunctional celery planting integrated machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202218512U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-05-16 | 廖玄 | Stubble-burning-free stubble-breaking type multifunctional precision seeder |
| CN203327522U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device |
| CN203492360U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | All-film double-furrow direct transplanting hole sowing device |
| CN204180500U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130009056A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-23 | 임옥만 | Sand cover and fertilizer application |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410580005.6A patent/CN104303642B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202218512U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-05-16 | 廖玄 | Stubble-burning-free stubble-breaking type multifunctional precision seeder |
| CN203327522U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Air pushing straightly inserted type precision hole sowing device |
| CN203492360U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | All-film double-furrow direct transplanting hole sowing device |
| CN204180500U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104303642A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108293366B (en) | Seeder for peanut planting | |
| CN204180510U (en) | The direct insertion precision hill-drop sowing machine of corn on dry land full film double-furrow | |
| CN105659980A (en) | Transplanting device for synchronously digging hole and throwing seedling | |
| CN102948283B (en) | Garlic planting machine with spoon | |
| CN204180500U (en) | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid | |
| CN203194238U (en) | All-in-one machine for sowing and watering | |
| CN104303642B (en) | Self-propelledly make fenestra, sowing, the husky all-in-one of lid | |
| CN102893718A (en) | Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder | |
| CN111527812A (en) | Intelligent seeding device based on reciprocating motion makes digging pit and seeding integration | |
| CN107124923A (en) | A kind of garlic planter | |
| CN102972132B (en) | Special novel duckbill opening and closing mechanism for transplanting machine | |
| Deb et al. | Improvement of seed germination and seedling growth of papaya (Carica papaya L.) through different pre-sowing seed treatments | |
| CN204180509U (en) | Make fenestra, sowing, the husky combined mechanism of lid | |
| KR20170055732A (en) | A Bulb crops harvester | |
| CN104303650B (en) | Make fenestra, sowing, the husky combined mechanism of lid | |
| CN101946577A (en) | Garlic sowing method and device | |
| CN106717200A (en) | It is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing | |
| CN206423087U (en) | Efficiently cover and bury seeder | |
| CN108156895B (en) | Agricultural is with vegetable field seeding with quick ditching equipment | |
| CN210746005U (en) | Vertical planting device of garlic seeder | |
| CN112205133B (en) | Miniature potato planter of field operation | |
| CN208768389U (en) | Full-automatic peanut seeder | |
| CN206932593U (en) | A kind of garlic planter | |
| KR101190625B1 (en) | Apparatus for pricking out ginseng seedling | |
| CN107980285B (en) | Plug seedling planting driving mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |