CN106717200A - It is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing - Google Patents
It is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717200A CN106717200A CN201611116977.5A CN201611116977A CN106717200A CN 106717200 A CN106717200 A CN 106717200A CN 201611116977 A CN201611116977 A CN 201611116977A CN 106717200 A CN106717200 A CN 106717200A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- seeder
- earthing
- reverse
- easy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of seeder for being easy to reverse earthing, including frame, land wheel, press wheel；The land wheel and press wheel rotate be installed on frame rear and front end respectively；The land wheel rear is sequentially provided with plough and sow mouth and coverer；The coverer includes being symmetricly set in the scraper plate of two, seeder, and described two scraper plates are also associated with twist mechanism.The invention can effectively improve earthing efficiency by the adjustment of twist mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of seeder for being easy to reverse earthing.
Background technology
Seeder is one of indispensable automation equipment in agricultural modernization, is applied to sow ring in agricultural production
Section, is the key link at crop-planting initial stage, and the quality for sowing situation directly influences the emerging of crops later stage, Miao Quan, seedling
Strong, growth, ripe or even harvesting whole production efficiency.Seeding process needs the strict distribution for holding seed in field, sowing
The multiple manipulation condition such as amount, spacing in the rows, seed level, is that growing for seed builds optimal environmental condition.The large-scale sowing of integrated form
Machine is used for the larger agricultural planting environment of sown area, and equipment cost is higher.It is easy to the seeder for reversing earthing can be suitably used for
The limited Land Environment of various sown areas, is particularly suited for the sowing needs of agriculture family, with simple light, flexible and efficient
The characteristics of.There is also some miniature seeding machines in the prior art, but these seeders are often due to the bodily form is smaller, it is steady in trench digging
Qualitative, seed buries that to cover depth uniformity, the compacting aspect such as homogeneity poor, causes to sow less effective, cause seed waste, into
This raising, the low adverse effect of crop yield.
The content of the invention
The invention is solution the problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of seeder for being easy to reverse earthing, can
The stability of seed sowing is effectively improved, crop yield is improved.
What the invention was provided is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing, including frame, and the frame front end is rotatablely equipped with
Land wheel, rear end thereof are connected with press wheel；Plough, the machine at the plough rear are installed in the frame at the land wheel rear
Seeding box is installed, the Seeding box lower section is communicated with mouth of sowing, and the mouth of sowing is with the plough in direct of travel on frame
It is upper to be on same straight line；Coverer is installed in the frame at the Seeding box rear；Hair is further fixedly arranged in the frame
Motivation, the engine is connected by belt with the press wheel.
Wherein, the front with the plough on direct of travel on same straight line is additionally provided with ridge buster, the pine
Earthenware has the plane towards ground, and sawtooth is evenly equipped with the plane.
Further, the plough is connected with the ridge buster with same mounting post by branch road, the mounting post and institute
Frame is stated to be detachably connected.
Further, the frame is provided with the first mounting plane, and first mounting plane is provided with can be for described
The first mounting hole that mounting post is fitted through, the outer surface of the mounting post is provided with least one section screw thread, and the mounting post can
It is fixed on first mounting plane by the nut coordinated with the screw thread.
Wherein, the coverer includes being symmetricly set in the scraper plate of two, seeder, and described two scraper plates are also associated with turning round
Rotation mechanism.
Further, the twist mechanism include the drive rod being vertically arranged and be vertically arranged respectively with described two scraper plates
The torsion bar being fixedly connected, the drive rod is connected by connecting rod with the torsion bar respectively, is set with the top of the drive rod and turned
Handle, the turning handle can be fixed on pivoting on the supporting surface of the frame one.
Further, the free end of the turning handle is provided with fixed via, and the supporting surface is provided with the pre- fixed via
The groove that is engaged of movement locus, the turning handle can realize the position in groove using bolt by the fixed via
It is fixed.
Wherein, the frame lower section, the scraper coordinated with the press wheel is additionally provided with press wheel front, described to scrape
Knife is connected by connecting rod with the torsional axis for being fixed on frame, and the torsion shaft end fixed cover is equipped with twisting handle.
Wherein, described ground wheel outer surface is also evenly equipped with angular projection.
Wherein, it is also equipped with boosting bar in the frame.
Further, it is additionally provided with least one set of damping spring on the boosting bar.
Wherein, the cross sectional shape of the mouth of sowing is the parallel ellipse of the pre- direct of travel of major radius.
The invention has following following advantage：(1) simple structure is light, it is adaptable to agriculture family and small cultivate model
The sowing demand enclosed；(2) trench digging stability, seed buries that to cover depth uniformity, compacting homogeneity good, saves sowing cost, improves
Crop yield；(3) ridge buster and plough be designed to trench digging before friction loosening is carried out to ground, reduce trench digging and run difficulty
And resistance；(4) scraper plate for being designed to be used in earthing of coverer and its twist mechanism is adjusted to suitable angle, and raising is covered
Native efficiency；(5) soil for being designed to stick on press wheel of scraper strikes off, and is convenient to clean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of implementation method of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 other directions；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1- frames；2- land wheels；3- press wheels；4- ploughs；5- Seeding boxs；6- coverers；7- engines；8- skins
Band；9- ridge busters；10- mounting posts；The mounting planes of 11- first；The mounting holes of 12- first；13- sows mouth；14- sawtooth；15- spiral shells
Line；16- nuts；17- scraper plates；18- drive rods；19- torsion bars；20- connecting rods；21- turning handles；22- supporting surfaces；23- fixed vias；
24- grooves；25- scrapers；26- connecting rods；27- torsional axis；28- twisting handles；The angular projections of 29-；30- boosting bars；31- dampings
Spring.
Specific embodiment
The invention is further described below by with reference to accompanying drawing.
A kind of embodiment of the invention structure as Figure 1-4, including frame 1, the front end of the frame 1 rotates installs
There is land wheel 2, rear end thereof to be connected with press wheel 3；Plough 4, the plough 4 are installed in the frame 1 at the rear of the land wheel 2
Seeding box 5 is installed, the lower section of the Seeding box 5 is communicated with mouth 13 of sowing, and the mouth 13 of sowing is opened with described in the frame 1 at rear
Ditch device 4 is on direct of travel on same straight line；Coverer 6 is installed in the frame 1 at the rear of the Seeding box 5；The machine
Engine 7 is further fixedly arranged on frame 1, the engine 7 is connected by belt 8 with the press wheel 3.The land wheel 2 is to whole
Individual device has support and guide effect, and the plough 4 is initially used for hewing out on the ground for broadcasting on direct of travel
Kind groove, the mouth 13 of sowing after plough 4, then will by coverer 6 so that seed is fallen into groove by accurate measurement
Sow seed-bearing groove to fill and lead up, be finally compacted by press wheel 3；It is that press wheel 3 provides drive that the engine 7 is used for by belt
Power.
Wherein, the front with the plough 4 on direct of travel on same straight line is additionally provided with ridge buster 9, described
Ridge buster 9 has the plane towards ground, and sawtooth 14 is evenly equipped with the plane.The ridge buster 9 can be carried out in plough 4
Friction loosening is carried out before trench digging to ground, trench digging operation difficulty and resistance is reduced.
Further, the plough 4 is connected with the ridge buster 9 with same mounting post 10 by branch road, the mounting post
10 are detachably connected with the frame 1.
Further, the frame 1 is provided with the first mounting plane 11, and first mounting plane 11 is provided with can be for
The first mounting hole 12 that the mounting post 10 is fitted through, the outer surface of the mounting post 10 is provided with least one section screw thread 15, institute
Stating mounting post 10 can be fixed on first mounting plane 11 by the nut 16 coordinated with the screw thread 15, while realizing
The adjustment of height.
Wherein, the coverer 6 includes being symmetricly set in the scraper plate 17 of two, seeder, and described two scraper plates 17 are also connected with
There is twist mechanism.
Further, the twist mechanism includes the drive rod 18 being vertically arranged and being scraped with described two respectively of being vertically arranged
The torsion bar 19 that plate 17 is fixedly connected, the drive rod 18 is connected by connecting rod 20 with the torsion bar 19 respectively, the drive rod 18
Top be set with turning handle 21, the turning handle 21 can be fixed on pivoting on the supporting surface 22 of the frame 1 one.Pass through
The turning handle 21 is reversed, the pivoting of the drive rod 18 can be driven, the drive rod 18 and then passes through the band of connecting rod 20 respectively
The dynamic pivoting of torsion bar 19 such that it is able to which the scraper plate 17 for being used in earthing is adjusted to suitable angle, improves earthing efficiency.
Further, the free end of the turning handle 21 is provided with fixed via 23, and the supporting surface 22 is provided with pre- described solid
Determine the groove 24 that the movement locus of through hole 23 is engaged, the turning handle 21 can be realized using bolt by the fixed via 23
Position in groove 24 is fixed, so as to play spacing fixation.
Wherein, the lower section of the frame 1, the scraper 25 coordinated with the press wheel 3 is additionally provided with the front of the press wheel 3,
The scraper 25 is connected by connecting rod 26 with the torsional axis 27 for being fixed on frame 1, and the end fixed cover of the torsional axis 27 is equipped with
Twisting handle 28, the torsion that the twisting handle 28 can drive the scraper 25 carries out position is adjusted and realizes locating effect,
When the scraper 25 is near the press wheel 3, the soil that will can be sticked on press wheel 3 strikes off.
Wherein, the outer surface of the land wheel 2 is also evenly equipped with angular raised 29, and positioning action can be played in traveling, it is to avoid
Frame shakes.
Wherein, boosting bar 30 is also equipped with the frame 1, is easy to operator to carry out promotion operation to whole device.
Further, at least one set of damping spring 31 is additionally provided with the boosting bar 30, can be risen in operating process is sowed
To cushioning effect.
Wherein, the cross sectional shape of the mouth 13 of sowing is the parallel ellipse of the pre- direct of travel of major radius, can make seed
In ensureing the groove opened up into plough 4 in discharging.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, creation is not intended to limit the invention, it is all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seeder for being easy to reverse earthing, including frame, the frame front end is rotatablely equipped with land wheel, rear end thereof and connects
It is connected to press wheel；Plough is installed in the frame at the land wheel rear, sowing is installed in the frame at the plough rear
Case, the Seeding box lower section is communicated with mouth of sowing, and the mouth of sowing is in same straight line with the plough on direct of travel
On；Coverer is installed in the frame at the Seeding box rear；Engine, the engine are further fixedly arranged in the frame
It is connected with the press wheel by belt；The coverer includes being symmetricly set in the scraper plate of two, seeder, described two to scrape
Plate is also associated with twist mechanism.
2. the seeder for being easy to reverse earthing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is vertical that the twist mechanism includes
The drive rod of setting and the torsion bar being fixedly connected with described two scraper plates respectively being vertically arranged, the drive rod is respectively by connecting
Bar is connected with the torsion bar, and turning handle is set with the top of the drive rod, and the turning handle can be fixed on the frame one
Pivoting on supporting surface.
3. it is according to claim 2 be easy to reverse earthing seeder, it is characterised in that the free end of the turning handle is provided with
Fixed via, the supporting surface is provided with the groove that the movement locus of the pre- fixed via is engaged, and the turning handle can be adopted
Realize that the position in groove is fixed by the fixed via with bolt.
4. the seeder for being easy to reverse earthing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that frame lower section, in described
Press wheel front is additionally provided with the scraper coordinated with the press wheel, and the scraper passes through connecting rod and the torsional axis for being fixed on frame
Connection, the torsion shaft end fixed cover is equipped with twisting handle.
5. it is according to claim 1 be easy to reverse earthing seeder, it is characterised in that described ground wheel outer surface is also uniform
There is angular projection.
6. it is according to claim 1 be easy to reverse earthing seeder, it is characterised in that be also equipped with helping in the frame
Push rod.
7. it is according to claim 6 be easy to reverse earthing seeder, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the boosting bar to
Few one group of damping spring.
8. it is according to claim 1 be easy to reverse earthing seeder, it is characterised in that the cross sectional shape of the mouth of sowing
It is the parallel ellipse of the pre- direct of travel of major radius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611116977.5A CN106717200A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611116977.5A CN106717200A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717200A true CN106717200A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58877149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611116977.5A Withdrawn CN106717200A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is easy to reverse the seeder of earthing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106717200A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650914A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-16 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of double torsion formula composite hanger devices of agricultural four bar |
| CN109104950A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-01 | 新绛县益农播种机械有限公司 | A kind of deep ploughing seeder |
| CN112438085A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-05 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Weed prevention and control weeding device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611116977.5A patent/CN106717200A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650914A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-10-16 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of double torsion formula composite hanger devices of agricultural four bar |
| CN108650914B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2024-03-08 | 河北农业大学 | Agricultural four-bar double-torsion type composite suspension device |
| CN109104950A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-01 | 新绛县益农播种机械有限公司 | A kind of deep ploughing seeder |
| CN112438085A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-05 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Weed prevention and control weeding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |