CN206932593U - A kind of garlic planter - Google Patents
A kind of garlic planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206932593U CN206932593U CN201720803865.0U CN201720803865U CN206932593U CN 206932593 U CN206932593 U CN 206932593U CN 201720803865 U CN201720803865 U CN 201720803865U CN 206932593 U CN206932593 U CN 206932593U
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Abstract
A kind of garlic planter, including frame, frame is sequentially provided with rotary cultivator attachment, the lower cultivation device of commutation and suppression drive device from front to back, commutation is lower to plant the seed fetching equipment for being provided with above device and coordinating with it, suppression drive device is connected by sprocket wheel chain drive with the lower cultivation device that commutates, the lower device of planting of commutation is connected by sprocket wheel chain drive with seed fetching equipment, and it has the advantages that high positive bud rate, mechanization degree height, sowing efficiency high.
Description
Technical field：
It the utility model is related to garlic seeding technique field, and in particular to a kind of garlic planter.
Background technology：
Garlic has pre- anti-cancer, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, promotes hair growth, strengthen immunity, anti-aging and be good for
The functions such as brain intelligence development, it is food essential in people's daily life.At present, the plantation for garlic relies primarily on manpower
Complete, labor intensity is big, and plantation efficiency is low.Although there is some planting garlic devices, existing planting garlic dress in the market
It is low to put the low and positive bud rate of most mechanization degree, causes plant personnel to be reluctant to use, mechanization degree is low, causes plant personnel to need
Various planting tools, such as arable land are used to use rotary cultivator, sowing uses seeder, and each step is all corresponding to use a kind of machinery
Equipment, not only plants cumbersome, and plantation efficiency is low, and planting cost is high；And the problem of positive bud rate, positive bud rate is low directly results in it is big
Garlic yield declines, and has a strong impact on the income of plant personnel, therefore existing planting garlic equipment can not meet that garlic produces need
Ask, it is difficult to promote the use of.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of garlic planter, it has
Have the advantages that positive bud rate is high, mechanization degree is high, sowing efficiency high, solve problems of the prior art.
The utility model is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of garlic planter, including frame, frame are sequentially provided with rotary cultivator attachment, the lower cultivation device of commutation and town from front to back
Hydraulic driver, lower plant of commutating are passed above device provided with the seed fetching equipment coordinated with it, suppression drive device by sprocket wheel chain
Dynamic to be connected with the lower device of planting that commutates, the lower device of planting of commutation is connected by sprocket wheel chain drive with seed fetching equipment.
The rotary cultivator attachment and the lower frame planted between device of commutation are provided with suppression device.
The frame front end is provided with carry support.
The rotary cultivator attachment includes the rotary tillage transmission device being arranged in frame, and rotary tillage transmission device lower end is with laterally setting
Rotary tillage rotating shaft in frame is connected, and some rotary blades are interval with rotary tillage rotating shaft.
The suppression device includes the suppression support for being rotatably arranged on frame both sides, suppresses and suppression turn is connected with support
Axle, suppression rotating shaft are provided with press wheel, suppress and suppression spring is provided between support and frame.
The seed fetching equipment includes being fixed in frame taking kind of a driving shaft, takes kind of a both ends of main drive shaft to be respectively equipped with second and takes
Kind of drive sprocket, take be interval with the middle part of kind of driving shaft it is some take kind of a drive sprocket, be provided with above frame and take kind of a support, take kind of a master
Kind of support is taken to take kind of a support provided with first directly over moving axis, first takes kind of support to take kind of a driven branch provided with some first
Frame, first takes kind of a driven carriage upper end to take kind of a support to be connected with first, and lower end is provided with first and takes kind of a driven shaft, first take kind from
Moving axis is provided with and takes the first of kind of drive sprocket cooperation to take kind of a driven sprocket, takes kind of support to take kind of a support provided with second, the
Two take kind of support be provided with some second it is driven take kind of a support, second driven takes that kind of pedestal upper end passes through connecting rod and spring is installed
Taken second on kind of support, second it is driven take kind of pedestal lower end to take kind of a driven shaft provided with second, second takes kind of a driven shaft to be provided with
Second takes kind of a driven sprocket, and second takes and take kind of support to take kind of a support provided with the 3rd in front of kind of support, and the 3rd takes on kind of support
Kind of a driven carriage is taken provided with some three, the 3rd takes kind of driven carriage upper end to take kind of a support to be connected with the 3rd, and lower end is provided with
Three take kind of a driven shaft, and the 3rd takes kind of driven shaft to take kind of a driven sprocket provided with the 3rd, take kind of a drive sprocket, first to take kind of a driven chain
Wheel, second take kind of driven sprocket and the 3rd to take to be provided with kind of driven sprocket and take kind of a chain, are equidistantly provided with kind of chain if taking
Dry to take kind of a spoon, the 3rd takes kind of driven sprocket and takes and take kind of chain inclined downward to be provided with seed guiding groove between kind of drive sprocket, takes kind
Support rear is provided with the plants case with taking kind of chain interoperation.
The plants case lower end is provided with some with taking kind of a plants case funnel for spoon cooperation.
The lower cultivation device that device includes being arranged on frame lower is planted under the commutation, lower cultivation device includes being horizontally installed on machine
Lower cultivation driving shaft on frame, lower cultivation both ends of main drive shaft are respectively equipped with second time cultivation drive sprocket, equidistantly set on lower cultivation driving shaft
There are some lower cultivation disks, the outermost lower lower cultivation driving shaft planted between disk and second time cultivation drive sprocket takes kind of a biography provided with first
Movable sprocket, first takes kind of drive sprocket to take kind of drive sprocket by taking kind of a driving chain to be connected with second, on lower cultivation disk circumferentially
Direction is transversely provided with some downloader installation axles, is interval with two and plants in the adjacent twice downloader installation axles planted between disk
Device, last item is connected between twice cultivation devices, is provided with pinch roller among last item, the lower cultivation driving shaft between twice cultivation rotating disks is provided with down
Carry device and open disk, downloader is opened disk and coordinated with pinch roller, and the commutator coordinated with lower cultivation device is additionally provided with frame, and commutator is located at
Seed guiding groove end.
The commutator includes commutation fixed seat, and commutation fixed seat is provided with through hole, in the commutation fixed seat above through hole
Provided with guide cylinder, the commutation fixed seat below through hole is provided with duckbill A parts and duckbill B parts, duckbill A parts are vertical
It is fixed in commutation fixed seat, duckbill B parts are rotatably arranged in commutation fixed seat, duckbill B parts and commutation fixed seat
Between be provided with (the first back-moving spring, duckbill B part lengths are more than duckbill A part lengths, duckbill A parts and duckbill B
Gap is provided between during members close.
The lower cultivation device includes lower cultivation fixed seat, and the lower fixed seat one end that plants is provided with the arc-shaped coordinated with lower cultivation device installation axle
Groove, other end rotation connection duckbill D parts, the lower one end bottom for planting fixed seat installation duckbill D parts are provided with duckbill C
Part, is provided with second back-moving spring between duckbill D parts and lower cultivation fixed seat, lower cultivation fixed seat upper end is additionally provided with promotion duckbilled
The push pedal of shape B parts, duckbill D component upper ends side are provided with last item mounting hole, on the last item mounting hole of two duckbill D parts
Last item is installed.
The lower cultivation device opens disk outward flange and is provided with some deep-slotted chip breakers, and deep-slotted chip breaker coordinates with pinch roller rotates duckbill D parts.
The suppression drive device includes suppression driving arm, and suppression driving arm is connected by rotating shaft with gantry rotation,
Rotating shaft both ends are respectively equipped with first time and plant drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket, and suppression driving is provided between suppression driving arm and is turned
Axle, suppression drive shaft both ends are respectively equipped with the first drive sprocket, and the first drive sprocket passes through driving chain and the second driving-chain
Wheel connection, first time cultivation drive sprocket are planted drive sprocket with second time by lower cultivation driving chain and are connected, suppress in drive shaft
Provided with suppression driving wheel, suppress and be vertically provided with adjustable screw between driving arm and frame.
The utility model uses such scheme, for technical problem existing for existing garlic planting device, devises one kind
Garlic planter, by designing frame, rotary cultivator attachment, suppression device, the lower cultivation device of commutation and suppression drive device, realize and plough
Ground, firming, take kind, all working that commutation, lower cultivation and suppression soil are entirely sowed, it is integrated it is high, mechanization degree is high, production
Efficiency high；By designing rotary cultivator attachment, realize and provide power output by farm machinery for rotary cultivator attachment, ploughed；Pass through
Design suppression drive device, while making it suppress soil after planting, by rotation and the sprocket wheel of suppressing driving wheel
The mode of chain drive provides power for seed fetching equipment and the lower device of planting of commutation, reasonable distribution power, mitigates agricultural machinery power
Output；By designing seed fetching equipment, it is possible to achieve fast and accurately take kind out of plants case, first it is driven take kind of support and second from
It is dynamic to take kind of support to take kind of driven sprocket and second to take kind of driven sprocket to coordinate with first respectively, garlic kind unnecessary on kind of spoon will be taken to go
Remove, only allow single head garlic kind by the way that the unnecessary garlic kind to drop is recovered in plants case, realizes the duplicate removal to garlic kind；Changed by design
Device is planted downwards, it is coordinated with seed fetching equipment, realizes and fall seed in commutator, and commutation is promoted in lower cultivation device rotation process
Device is opened, and seed falls in lower cultivation device, and when lower cultivation device runs to lower end, lower cultivation device is gradually beaten in the presence of lower cultivation device opens disk
Open, seed is fallen in soil, realize sowing.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the utility model seeder；
Fig. 4 is the utility model commutator and lower cultivation device structural representation；
Fig. 5 is the utility model commutator and lower cultivation another structural representation of device；
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram in the utility model seed fetching equipment；
Fig. 7 is the part-structure schematic diagram that device is planted under the utility model；
In figure, 1, frame, 2, rotary cultivator attachment, 201, rotary tillage transmission device, 202, rotary tillage rotating shaft, 203, rotary blade, 3, town
Pressure device, 301, suppression support, 302, suppression rotating shaft, 303, press wheel, 304, suppression spring, 4, commutation is lower plants device, 401,
Lower cultivation driving shaft, 402, second time cultivation drive sprocket, 403, lower cultivation disk, 404, first takes kind of a drive sprocket, and 405, take kind of a transmission
Chain, 406, lower cultivation device installation axle, 407, lower cultivation device, 4071, lower cultivation fixed seat, 4072, arc groove, 4073, duckbill D portions
Part, 4074, duckbill C parts, 4075, second back-moving spring, 4076, push pedal, 4077, last item mounting hole, 408, last item, 409,
Pinch roller, 410, lower cultivation device open disk, 4101, deep-slotted chip breaker, 411, commutator, 4111, commutation fixed seat, 4112, through hole, 4113,
Guide cylinder, 4114, duckbill A parts, 4115, duckbill B parts, 4116, (the first back-moving spring, 4117, gap, 5, suppression drives
Dynamic device, 501, suppression driving arm, 502, rotating shaft, 503, plant drive sprocket for first time, the 504, second drive sprocket, 505, town
Press drive shaft, the 506, first drive sprocket, 507, driving chain, 508, lower cultivation driving chain, 509, suppression driving wheel, 510,
Adjustable screw, 6, seed fetching equipment, 601, take kind of a driving shaft, 602, second takes kind of a drive sprocket, and 603, take kind of a drive sprocket,
604th, kind of a support is taken, 605, first takes kind of a driven shaft, and 606, first takes kind of a driven sprocket, and 607, second takes kind of a support, and 608,
Two it is driven take kind of a support, 609, connecting rod, 610, spring, 611, second takes kind of a driven shaft, and 612, second takes kind of a driven sprocket,
613rd, the 3rd kind of a support is taken, the 614, the 3rd takes kind of a driven shaft, and the 615, the 3rd takes kind of a driven sprocket, and 616, take kind of a chain, 617, take
Kind of spoon, 618, seed guiding groove, 619, plants case, 620, plants case funnel, 621, first takes kind of a support, and 622, first takes kind of a driven carriage,
623rd, the 3rd kind of a driven carriage is taken, 7, carry support.
Embodiment：
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, and its accompanying drawing is combined, to this reality
It is described in detail with new.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of garlic planter, including frame 1, frame 1 be sequentially provided with from front to back rotary cultivator attachment 2,
Commutation is lower to plant device 4 and suppression drive device 5, and the lower top of device 4 that plants of commutating is provided with the seed fetching equipment 6 coordinated with it, and suppression is driven
Dynamic device 5 is connected by sprocket wheel chain drive with the lower device 4 of planting that commutates, and commutation is lower to plant device 4 by sprocket wheel chain drive with taking
Kind device 6 connects, by designing frame 1, rotary cultivator attachment 2, the lower cultivation device 4 of commutation and suppression drive device 5, realization arable land, pressure
Soil, take kind, all working that commutation, lower cultivation and suppression soil are entirely sowed, it is integrated it is high, mechanization degree is high, production efficiency
It is high.
Rotary cultivator attachment 2 and the lower frame 1 planted between device 4 of commutation are provided with suppression device 3, and the soil pressure after rotary tillage is whole in fact
It is flat, it is easy to garlic planting.
The front end of frame 1 is provided with carry support 7, facilitates the seeder of the application directly to hang on farm machinery.
Rotary cultivator attachment 2 includes the rotary tillage transmission device 201 being arranged in frame 1, the lower end of rotary tillage transmission device 201 and transverse direction
The rotary tillage rotating shaft 202 being arranged in frame 1 connects, and some rotary blades 203 is interval with rotary tillage rotating shaft 202, quickly to soil
Ploughed.
Suppression device 3 includes the suppression support 301 for being rotatably arranged on the both sides of frame 1, suppresses and is connected with suppression on support 301
Rotating shaft 302, suppression rotating shaft 302 are provided with press wheel 303, suppress and suppression spring 304 is provided between support 301 and frame 1, pass through
Design suppression spring 304, makes press wheel 303 carry out appropriate compacting to the soil after rotary tillage, in case compacting is inadequate or is compacted
In hard.
Seed fetching equipment 6 includes being fixed in frame 1 and taking kind of driving shaft 601, takes the both ends of kind of driving shaft 601 to be respectively equipped with the
Two take kind of drive sprocket 602, take the middle part of kind of driving shaft 601 be interval with it is some take kind of drive sprocket 603, the top of frame 1 is provided with
Kind of support 604 is taken, takes and takes kind of support 604 to take kind of support 621 provided with first directly over kind of driving shaft 601, first takes kind of a branch
Frame 621 takes kind of driven carriage 622 provided with some first, and first takes the upper end of kind of driven carriage 622 to take kind of support 621 to connect with first
Connect, lower end is provided with first and takes kind of driven shaft 605, and first takes kind of driven shaft 605 to be provided with what is coordinated with taking kind of drive sprocket 602
First takes kind of driven sprocket 606, takes kind of support 604 to take kind of support 607 provided with second, if second takes kind of support 607 to be provided with
Dry second it is driven take kind of support 608, second driven takes the upper end of kind of support 608 to be arranged on second by connecting rod 609 and spring 910
Take on kind of support 607, second it is driven take the lower end of kind of support 608 to take kind of driven shaft 611 provided with second, second takes kind of driven shaft 611
Take kind of driven sprocket 612 provided with second, second take the front of kind of support 607 take kind of support 604 to take kind of a support provided with the 3rd
613, the 3rd takes kind of support 613 to take kind of driven carriage 623 provided with some three, and the 3rd takes the upper end of kind of driven carriage 623 and the
Three take kind of support 613 to connect, and lower end is provided with the 3rd and takes kind of driven shaft 614, and the 3rd takes kind of driven shaft 614 to take kind provided with the 3rd
Driven sprocket 615, kind of drive sprocket 603, first is taken to take kind of driven sprocket 606, second to take kind of driven sprocket 612 and the 3rd to take kind
It is provided with driven sprocket 615 and takes kind of chain 616, is taken and equidistantly take kind of spoon 617 provided with some on kind of chain 616, the 3rd takes kind
Driven sprocket 615 and take and take the inclined downward of kind of chain 616 to be provided with seed guiding groove 618 between kind of drive sprocket 603, take kind of a support
604 rears are provided with the plants case 619 with taking kind of chain 616 to coordinate, real the characteristics of using chain drive by designing seed fetching equipment 6
Kind now is taken from plants case 619, then using taking kind of chain 616 to transport, seed is fallen in seed guiding groove 618, first driven takes kind of a branch
Frame 622 and second is driven to take kind of support 608 to take kind of driven sprocket 606 and second to take kind of driven sprocket 612 to coordinate with first respectively,
Unnecessary garlic kind on kind of spoon 617 will be taken to remove, only allow single head garlic kind by, the unnecessary garlic kind to drop is recovered in plants case 619,
Realize the duplicate removal to garlic kind.
The lower end of plants case 619 is provided with some plants case funnels 620 with taking the cooperation of kind of spoon 617.
The lower lower cultivation device planted device 4 and include being arranged on the bottom of frame 1 of commutation, lower cultivation device include being horizontally installed on frame
Lower cultivation driving shaft 401 on 1, lower cultivation driving shaft 401 both ends are respectively equipped with second time cultivation drive sprocket 402, lower cultivation driving shaft 401
On equidistantly be provided with it is some it is lower cultivation disks 403, it is outermost it is lower plant disk 403 and second time cultivation drive sprocket 402 between lower cultivation master
Moving axis 401 takes kind of drive sprocket 404 provided with first, and first takes kind of drive sprocket 404 to take kind of drive sprocket 602 to pass through with second
Kind of driving chain 405 is taken to connect, lower plant along the circumferential direction is transversely provided with some downloader installation axles 406 on disk 403, under adjacent two
Plant and be interval with two lower cultivation devices 407 in the downloader installation axle 406 between disk 403, last item is connected between twice cultivation devices 407
408, be provided with pinch roller 409 among last item 408, the lower cultivation driving shaft 401 between twice cultivation rotating disks 407 is provided with downloader opening disk
410, downloader is opened disk 410 and coordinated with pinch roller 409, and the commutator 411 coordinated with lower cultivation device 407, commutation are additionally provided with frame 1
Device 411 is located at the end of seed guiding groove 619, by designing the lower cultivation device 4 that commutates, it is coordinated with seed fetching equipment 6, realizes and fall seed
In commutator 411, commutator 411 is promoted to open in the lower cultivation rotation process of device 407, seed falls in lower cultivation device 407, lower cultivation device
407 when running to lower end, and lower cultivation device 407 is gradually opened in the presence of lower cultivation device opens disk 410, and garlic seed is fallen in soil
In, realize sowing.
Commutator 411 includes commutation fixed seat 4111, and commutation fixed seat 4111 is provided with through hole 4112, the top of through hole 4112
Commutation fixed seat 4111 be provided with guide cylinder 4113, the commutation fixed seat 4111 of the lower section of through hole 4112 is provided with duckbill A portions
Part 4114 and duckbill B parts 4115, duckbill A parts 4114 are vertically fixed in commutation fixed seat 4111, duckbill B parts
4115 are rotatably arranged in commutation fixed seat 4111, and it is multiple to be provided with first between duckbill B parts 4115 and commutation fixed seat 4111
Position spring 4116, the length of duckbill B parts 4115 are more than the length of duckbill A parts 4114, duckbill A parts 4114 and duckbill
Gap 4117 is provided between when B parts 4115 close, realizes that garlic seed is fallen into commutator 411, as the positive bud of garlic seed falls
Enter, then descend cultivation device 407 to promote duckbill B parts 4115 to rotate, fall directly into lower cultivation device 407, realize and planted under positive bud, Ruo Gan great
Garlic seed bud down, when garlic seed is fallen into commutator 411, due to duckbill A parts 4114 and duckbill B parts 4115 it
Between be provided with gap 4117, then the garlic skin of garlic seed bud-end can be spilt through gap 4117, instantly plant device 407 push pedal 4076 promote
During duckbill B 4115 lower sections of part, the garlic skin that is spilt between push pedal 4076 and duckbill B parts 4115, which is squeezed, to be pushed down, with duck
Mouth shape B parts 4115 are gradually opened, and the root of garlic seed will fall, and so as to realize commutation, and then realize the positive bud of garlic seed
Sowing.
Lower cultivation device 407 includes lower cultivation fixed seat 4071, and lower cultivation fixed seat 4071 one end is provided with matches somebody with somebody with lower cultivation device installation axle 406
The circular groove 4072 of conjunction, other end rotation connection duckbill D parts 4073, lower cultivation fixed seat 4071 install duckbill D portions
One end bottom of part 4073 is provided with duckbill C parts 4074, and the is provided between duckbill D parts 4073 and lower cultivation fixed seat 4071
Two back-moving springs 4075, the lower upper end of fixed seat 401 that plants are additionally provided with the push pedal 4076 for promoting duckbill B parts 4115, duckbill D portions
The upper end side of part 4073 is provided with last item mounting hole 4077, is provided with the last item mounting hole 4077 of two duckbill D parts 4073
Last item 408, lower cultivation device 407 coordinate realization that garlic seed commutates with commutator 411, and lower cultivation device 407 opens disk 410 in lower cultivation device
In the presence of, it is gradually opened when running to lower end, realize sowing.
Lower cultivation device opens the outward flange of disk 410 and is provided with some deep-slotted chip breakers 4101, and deep-slotted chip breaker 4101 coordinates with pinch roller 409 rotates duck
Mouth shape D parts 4073, lower cultivation device 407 around lower cultivation driving shaft 401 rotate while, around the lower autobiography of cultivation device installation axle 406, such one
Close phase will be done in the lower cultivation operation process of device 407 with lower cultivation device opening disk 410 by is exactly from motion, the design of deep-slotted chip breaker 4101
Make full use of These characteristics so that just opened when lower cultivation device 407 runs to bottom, so as to by the garlic seed in lower cultivation device 407
Fall into soil, realize sowing.
Suppressing drive device 5 includes suppression driving arm 501, and suppression driving arm 501 passes through 1 turn of rotating shaft 502 and frame
Dynamic connection, the both ends of rotating shaft 502 are respectively equipped with first time cultivation drive sprocket 504 of drive sprocket 503 and second, suppress driving arm
Suppression drive shaft 505 is provided between 501, suppression drive shaft 505 both ends are respectively equipped with the first drive sprocket 506, and first passes
Movable sprocket 506 is connected by driving chain 507 with the second drive sprocket 504, and first time cultivation drive sprocket 503 passes through lower plant and be driven
Chain 508 is planted drive sprocket 402 with second time and is connected, and suppression drive shaft 505 is provided with suppression driving wheel 509, suppression driving
Adjustable screw 510 vertically is provided between support 501 and frame 1, by the rotation and sprocket wheel chain drive of suppressing driving wheel 509
Mode provide power for seed fetching equipment 6 and the lower device 4 of planting of commutation, reasonable distribution power, mitigate agricultural machinery power output.
The course of work of the present utility model：
The seeder of the application directly passes through rotation by carry support 7 with agricultural machinery equipment carry, agricultural machinery equipment
It is that rotary cultivator attachment 2 provides power to plough transmission device 201, when agricultural machinery equipment drags the seeder work of the application, is revolved first
Plowing device 2 is ploughed to soil, then suppresses device 3 and primary suppression and leveling are carried out to the soil after rotary tillage, then suppress
Driving wheel 509 rotates, and suppression driving wheel 509, which rotates, drives the first drive sprocket 506 to rotate, and the first drive sprocket 506 passes through biography
Dynamic chain 507 drives the second drive sprocket 504 to rotate, and the second drive sprocket 504 drives first time cultivation driving-chain by rotating shaft 502
503 to be taken turns to rotate, first time cultivation drive sprocket 503 drives second time cultivation drive sprocket 402 to rotate by lower cultivation driving chain 508,
Second time cultivation drive sprocket 402 drives lower cultivation driving shaft 401 to rotate, and lower cultivation driving shaft 401 rotates drive first and takes kind of a driving-chain
Wheel 404, lower cultivation disk 403 and lower cultivation device are opened disk 410 and rotated, and first takes kind of drive sprocket 404 by taking the band of kind of driving chain 405
Dynamic second takes kind of drive sprocket 602 to rotate, and second, which takes kind of drive sprocket 602 to drive, takes kind of driving shaft 601 to rotate, and takes kind of a driving shaft
601 by taking kind of chain 616 to drive first to take kind of driven sprocket 606, second to take kind of driven sprocket 612 and the 3rd to take kind of a driven chain
Wheel 615 rotates, and then realizes to take and take kind of spoon 617 to take kind from plants case 619 on kind of chain 616, then takes kind driven through first
Sprocket wheel 606, second take kind of driven sprocket 612 and the 3rd to take kind of driven sprocket 615 progressively to commutate, and realization will take big on kind of spoon 617
Garlic seed falls in seed guiding groove 618, and garlic seed glides to falling into and is arranged in frame 1 along seed guiding groove 618 under gravity
Commutator 411 in, when garlic seed enters commutator 411 in a manner of positive bud, it is lower cultivation device 407 it is lower cultivation driving shaft 401
Drive under rotate, plant device 407 instantly when running to 411 lower section of commutator, the lower push pedal 4076 planted on device 407 promotes commutator
411 duckbill B parts 4115, which rotate, to be opened, and garlic seed is fallen into the form of positive bud in lower cultivation device 407, is then descended cultivation device
407 are rotated further disengaging commutator 411, and commutator 411 closes in the presence of (the first back-moving spring 4116, plants device 407 instantly
During into soil, the deep-slotted chip breaker 4101 that downloader is opened on disk 410 is matched somebody with somebody with the pinch roller 409 that twice cultivation devices 407 are connected on last item 408
Extruding is closed, realizes and the duckbill D parts 4073 of lower cultivation device 407 is rotated into opening, garlic seed is fallen into soil, realizes garlic
Positive bud sowing, when garlic seed root upward when (anon-normal bud is fallen into), after garlic seed falls into commutator 411, due to duckbill B
Be provided with gap 4117 between part 4115 and the lower end of duckbill A parts 4114, thus on the bud-end of garlic seed garlic skin can from
Gap 4117 is spilt, and when planting the promotion duckbill B parts 4115 of push pedal 4076 of device 407 instantly, while the garlic skin part spilt is squeezed
It is pressed on duckbill B parts 4115, when now garlic seed falls under gravity, the root of garlic seed first falls, so as to
After realizing that the commutation of garlic seed, lower cultivation device 407 depart from commutator 411, garlic seed will fall into lower cultivation in the form of positive bud
In device 407, so as to realize the positive bud of garlic seed sow, when garlic seed in the form of positive bud after planting, suppress driving wheel 509
Garlic after planting can be compacted, it is ensured that planting garlic effect, the garlic planter of the application have mechanization degree it is high,
The advantages that positive bud rate is high, sowing efficiency high.
Above-mentioned embodiment cannot function as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model, for the skill of the art
For art personnel, any alternate modification or conversion made to the utility model embodiment all fall within guarantor of the present utility model
In the range of shield.
Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. garlic planter, it is characterised in that：Including frame, frame is sequentially provided with rotary cultivator attachment, commutation from front to back Device and suppression drive device are planted, the seed fetching equipment for being provided with above device and coordinating with it is planted under commutating, suppression drive device passes through Sprocket wheel chain drive is connected with the lower device of planting that commutates, and plant device under commutating is connected by sprocket wheel chain drive with seed fetching equipment.
- A kind of 2. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary cultivator attachment and the lower cultivation device of commutation Between frame be provided with suppression device, the frame front end is provided with carry support.
- A kind of 3. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary cultivator attachment includes being arranged on frame On rotary tillage transmission device, rotary tillage transmission device lower end is connected with the rotary tillage rotating shaft being horizontally installed in frame, in rotary tillage rotating shaft It is interval with some rotary blades.
- A kind of 4. garlic planter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The suppression device includes being rotatably arranged on The suppression support of frame both sides, suppress and suppression rotating shaft is connected with support, suppression rotating shaft is provided with press wheel, suppresses support and machine Suppression spring is provided between frame.
- A kind of 5. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed fetching equipment includes being fixed on frame On take kind of a driving shaft, take kind of a both ends of main drive shaft to be respectively equipped with second and take kind of a drive sprocket, take and be interval with the middle part of kind of driving shaft It is some to take kind of a drive sprocket, it is provided with above frame and takes kind of a support, is taken and take kind of support to be taken provided with first directly over kind of driving shaft Kind support, first takes kind of support to take kind of a driven carriage provided with some first, and first takes kind of driven carriage upper end and first to take kind Support connects, and lower end takes kind of a driven shaft provided with first, and first takes kind of driven shaft provided with taking the first of kind of drive sprocket cooperation Kind of a driven sprocket is taken, takes kind of support to take kind of a support provided with second, second, which takes kind of support to be provided with some second, driven takes kind of a branch Frame, second it is driven take kind of pedestal upper end to be taken by connecting rod and spring installed in second on kind of support, second driven takes kind of a support Lower end takes kind of a driven shaft provided with second, and second takes kind of driven shaft to take kind of a driven sprocket provided with second, and second takes in front of kind of support Take kind of support to take kind of a support provided with the 3rd, the 3rd takes kind of support to take kind of a driven carriage provided with some three, and the 3rd takes kind Driven carriage upper end takes kind of a support to be connected with the 3rd, and lower end is provided with the 3rd and takes kind of a driven shaft, and the 3rd takes kind of a driven shaft to be provided with 3rd takes kind of a driven sprocket, takes kind of a drive sprocket, first to take kind of a driven sprocket, second to take kind of driven sprocket and the 3rd to take kind driven It is provided with sprocket wheel and takes kind of a chain, is taken and equidistantly take kind of a spoon provided with some on kind of chain, the 3rd takes kind of driven sprocket and take kind of a master Take kind of chain inclined downward to be provided with seed guiding groove between movable sprocket, take kind of support rear to be provided with the plants case with taking kind of chain interoperation.
- A kind of 6. garlic planter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The plants case lower end is provided with some with taking kind The plants case funnel that spoon coordinates.
- A kind of 7. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Device is planted under the commutation to be included being arranged on The lower cultivation device of frame lower, the lower lower cultivation driving shaft planted device and include being horizontally installed in frame, lower cultivation both ends of main drive shaft point Drive sprocket She You not be planted for second time, some lower cultivation disks, outermost lower cultivation disk and second are equidistantly provided with lower cultivation driving shaft Lower cultivation driving shaft between lower cultivation drive sprocket takes kind of a drive sprocket provided with first, and first takes kind of drive sprocket and second to take kind Drive sprocket is along the circumferential direction transversely provided with some downloader installation axles by taking kind of driving chain to connect on lower cultivation disk, adjacent Two lower cultivation devices are interval with twice downloader installation axles planted between disks, are connected with last item between twice cultivation devices, in last item Between be provided with pinch roller, the lower cultivation driving shaft between twice cultivation rotating disks is provided with downloader and opens disk, and downloader is opened disk and matched somebody with somebody with pinch roller Close, the commutator coordinated with lower cultivation device is additionally provided with frame, commutator is located at seed guiding groove end.
- A kind of 8. garlic planter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The commutator includes commutation fixed seat, Commutation fixed seat is provided with through hole, and the commutation fixed seat above through hole is provided with guide cylinder, in the commutation fixed seat below through hole Provided with duckbill A parts and duckbill B parts, duckbill A parts are vertically fixed in commutation fixed seat, and duckbill B parts turn It is dynamic to be arranged in commutation fixed seat, it is provided with (the first back-moving spring, duckbill B parts between duckbill B parts and commutation fixed seat Gap is left between when length is more than duckbill A parts, duckbill A parts and duckbill B members closes.
- A kind of 9. garlic planter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The lower cultivation device includes lower cultivation fixed seat, The lower fixed seat one end that plants is provided with the arc-shaped groove coordinated with lower cultivation device installation axle, and the other end is rotatablely connected duckbill D parts, under One end bottom for planting fixed seat installation duckbill D parts is provided with duckbill C parts, between duckbill D parts and lower cultivation fixed seat Provided with second back-moving spring, the lower fixed seat upper end that plants is additionally provided with the push pedal for promoting duckbill B parts, duckbill D component upper ends one Side is provided with last item mounting hole, and last item is provided with the last item mounting hole of two duckbill D parts, and lower cultivation device is opened disk outward flange and set There are some deep-slotted chip breakers, deep-slotted chip breaker coordinates with pinch roller rotates duckbill D parts.
- A kind of 10. garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suppression drive device includes suppression Driving arm, suppression driving arm are connected by rotating shaft with gantry rotation, and rotating shaft both ends are respectively equipped with first time cultivation drive sprocket With the second drive sprocket, suppress and be provided with suppression drive shaft between driving arm, suppression drive shaft both ends are respectively equipped with first Drive sprocket, the first drive sprocket are connected by driving chain with the second drive sprocket, and first time cultivation drive sprocket passes through lower cultivation Driving chain is planted drive sprocket with second time and is connected, and suppression drive shaft is provided with suppression driving wheel, suppresses driving arm and machine Vertically adjustable screw is provided between frame.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720803865.0U CN206932593U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of garlic planter |
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| CN201720803865.0U CN206932593U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of garlic planter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124923A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124923A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
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Address after: 272200 wangpi Kangqiao Industrial Park, Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Maria Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272203 wangpi Kangqiao Industrial Park, Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG MARIA MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |