CN104273004A - Prevention method for flea beetles of pakchoi - Google Patents
Prevention method for flea beetles of pakchoi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273004A CN104273004A CN201410518795.5A CN201410518795A CN104273004A CN 104273004 A CN104273004 A CN 104273004A CN 201410518795 A CN201410518795 A CN 201410518795A CN 104273004 A CN104273004 A CN 104273004A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese cabbage
- variety
- prevention method
- bracing frame
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 241000902876 Alticini Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000437063 Phyllotreta striolata Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims 4
- 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124134 Chrysomelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930183489 erectone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
- A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prevention method for flea beetles of pakchoi. The prevention method includes setting up support frames, strapping encircling nets, applying pesticide to soil and seeding. The support frames are set up around vegetable beds, the encircling nets are put on the support frames and are buried and pressed in the soil, and a closed ring is formed in the field. The net barrier can effectively prevent the flea beetles from harming the pakchoi within the net barrier. The systemic-action-free pesticide is applied to the vegetable beds within the net barrier, so that flea beetle larvae and eggs in the soil within the net barrier can be killed. The prevention method is used for preventing and controlling the flea beetles, both internal and external factors are considered, both production and income are increased, and the prevention method is safe and environment friendly, simple and convenient to operate and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a variety of Chinese cabbage technical field of plant protection, is a kind of prevention method of a variety of Chinese cabbage phyllotreta striolata in particular.
Background technology
Phyllotreta striolata Phyllotreta Vittata (Fabricius), belongs to coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Jump-diffusion process, and phyllotreta striolata belongs to.Mainly to cause harm brassicaceous vegetable, especially a variety of Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, radish etc.
A variety of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.Chinensis Group.) has another name called green vegetables, rape.Cruciferae Brassica genus, has abundant nutrition and very high edibility, is one of vegetable food important in people's daily life.
Phyllotreta striolata is a kind of primary pest in Growth of Cabbage process, and its harmful characteristics gnaws out eyelet small in a large number on the blade of Chinese cabbage, both hindered the growth of Chinese cabbage, reduce the output of Chinese cabbage, also affect the appearance of Chinese cabbage, reduce the commodity of Chinese cabbage, cause damage to the producer.Means of prevention at present for it mainly utilizes agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, and along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, people are more and more higher for the quality requirements of vegetables, and a variety of Chinese cabbage uses the problem of agricultural chemicals more and more to cause the concern of people.
One of important difference of a variety of Chinese cabbage and other vegetables is that vegetative period is short, particularly a variety of Chinese cabbage in summer, altogether only having more than 20 day, if prevent and treat for phyllotreta striolata ineffective, will cause serious loss from planting to receive.If employing pesticide control, of short duration dispenser interval, can cause a large amount of residue of pesticide within dish body, great hidden danger is caused to the health of human body.Although the cultural control of phyllotreta striolata also has report, many failing because of poor effect is promoted.
A kind of net barrier preventing phyllotreta striolata to endanger a variety of Chinese cabbage can solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of prevention method of a variety of Chinese cabbage phyllotreta striolata, under the prerequisite of safely use agricultural chemicals, the phyllotreta striolata harm of a variety of Chinese cabbage is effectively prevented.
The present invention is achieved in that
A prevention method for a variety of Chinese cabbage phyllotreta striolata, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) bracing frame is built: plug vertical rod in whole complete, still unseeded a variety of Chinese cabbage small sections of a vegetable plot surrounding, at the upper end colligation cross bar of vertical rod, build up the bracing frame of high 50-100cm;
(2) purse seine is installed: get the sunshade net that 2m is wide, drape over one's shoulders on bracing frame, and forms a circle along the surrounding of bracing frame in small sections of a vegetable plot, two sides of sunshade net land and pile things in soil, form the annular be made up of double-layered sunshade net and close black net barrier.
(3) soil pesticide: apply the insecticide without systemic action can be chlopyrifos.
(4) sow: the seed of a variety of Chinese cabbage is sprinkling upon on the interior whole good furrow face of net barrier, then waters, normal management.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1. control in anti-outside, effective insect protected, safe green, vegetable is without the sorrow of medicine poison;
2. method is easy, simple to operate, easy meeting easy to learn, is easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is a kind of net barrier support frame structure schematic diagram preventing phyllotreta striolata to endanger a variety of Chinese cabbage.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the net barrier preventing phyllotreta striolata to endanger a variety of Chinese cabbage.
In figure: 1 for vertical rod, 2 be cross bar, 3 be purse seine.
Embodiment:
A kind of structure of the net barrier preventing phyllotreta striolata to endanger a variety of Chinese cabbage:
It is made up of bracing frame and purse seine 3, and bracing frame is built along the surrounding in small sections of a vegetable plot, and purse seine 3 surrounds closed bilayer annular flea beetle protection network according to bracing frame in field.
Bracing frame frame material used is bamboo pole or branch; Bracing frame is made up of vertical rod 1 and cross bar 2, and the bottom of vertical rod 1 is inserted in soil, and cross bar 2 colligation is on the top of vertical rod 1; Bracing frame height 80cm; The sunshade net that purse seine 3 adopts 2m wide, drapes over one's shoulders on bracing frame, both sides land and pile things in soil.
Know-why of the present invention: the insect of phyllotreta striolata to be a kind of with jump be main movement mode, though there is wing, flight performance is poor, therefore named flea beetle.A variety of Chinese cabbage be flea beetle enjoy a lot take food object, if the new talent of a variety of Chinese cabbage appears in field, the large-scale phyllotreta striolata of surrounding will shift to vegetable plot, concentrates and takes food harm, in a short time just can just a variety of Chinese cabbage sting scarred, riddled with gaping wounds, cause serious loss.We notice in field, some plot, only because of the partition wall of tens centimetres high, just cause flea beetle harm on one side serious, another side but worm trail completely without, this illustrates that field obstacle can stop the diffusion of phyllotreta striolata to endanger effectively, and this is also for we bring the inspiration of innovation and creation.Utilize double-deck sunshade net to cover the sight line of flea beetle, carry out camouflage hidden to a variety of Chinese cabbage in net barrier, a variety of Chinese cabbage that can avoid or reduce in net barrier suffers the transfer of phyllotreta striolata to concentrate harm.
A kind of prevention method of a variety of Chinese cabbage phyllotreta striolata:
(1) bracing frame is built: plug vertical rod 1 in whole complete, still unseeded a variety of Chinese cabbage small sections of a vegetable plot surrounding, at the upper end colligation cross bar 2 of vertical rod 1, build up the bracing frame that 80cm is high.
(2) purse seine 3 is installed: get the sunshade net that 2m is wide, drape over one's shoulders on bracing frame, and forms a circle along the surrounding of bracing frame in small sections of a vegetable plot, two sides of sunshade net land and pile things in soil, form the annular be made up of double-layered sunshade net and close black net barrier.
(3) soil pesticide: apply the insecticide without systemic action can be chlopyrifos.
(4) sow: the seed of a variety of Chinese cabbage is sprinkling upon on the interior whole good furrow face of net barrier, then waters, normal management.
The motion mode of phyllotreta striolata is to jump, and jump height is limited, the visual field which limits its search, observing.Erect one between a variety of Chinese cabbage in net barrier flea beetle around of the present invention and net hinders and enclose shady deal, effectively can block the sight line of phyllotreta striolata, carried out effectively pretending to a variety of Chinese cabbage in it and hidden.This tactics deception, conceals the truth planted vegetables to flea beetle, avoid the transfer of its taxis to concentrate harm, thus play the effect of protection a variety of Chinese cabbage.
The phyllotreta striolata of harm field a variety of Chinese cabbage to be concentrated and except coming except around shifting, and also has fraction from the worm's ovum of flea beetle in local soil and larva.At phyllotreta striolata, serious time and field occur, in ground, the control of flea beetle is also very necessary.
Chlopyrifos is again chlorine tick sulfuric acid, belongs to organic phosphor Insecticidal and acaricidal agent.The scope of application of chlopyrifos is very extensive, have tag, stomach toxicity and fumigation action, according to national relevant regulations, be allowed on vegetable field and the control of soil insect.Chlopyrifos residual life in soil, is longer, therefore better to underground pest controling effect.Another feature of chlopyrifos does not have systemic action to plant, can not be polluted dish body for a variety of Chinese cabbage field by the Root Absorption of a variety of Chinese cabbage, and worm's ovum and larva thus for preventing and treating the inner flea beetle of field of vegetables are just right.
The present invention adopt net barrier+chlopyrifos pesticides prevention phyllotreta striolata harm a variety of Chinese cabbage, inside and outside take into account, resist foreign aggression simultaneously pacify in, good control efficiency can be received.
Claims (2)
1. a prevention method for a variety of Chinese cabbage phyllotreta striolata, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) bracing frame is built: plug vertical rod in whole complete, still unseeded a variety of Chinese cabbage small sections of a vegetable plot surrounding, at the upper end colligation cross bar of vertical rod, build up the bracing frame that 50-150cm is high;
(2) purse seine is installed: get the sunshade net that 2m is wide, drape over one's shoulders on bracing frame, and forms a circle along the surrounding of bracing frame in small sections of a vegetable plot, two sides of sunshade net land and pile things in soil, form the annular be made up of double-layered sunshade net and close black net barrier;
(3) soil pesticide: apply the insecticide without systemic action;
(4) sow: the seed of a variety of Chinese cabbage is sprinkling upon on whole good furrow face, then waters, normal management.
2. the prevention method of a kind of a variety of Chinese cabbage phyllotreta striolata according to claim, is characterized in that, the described insecticide without systemic action is chlopyrifos.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518795.5A CN104273004A (en) | 2014-10-05 | 2014-10-05 | Prevention method for flea beetles of pakchoi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518795.5A CN104273004A (en) | 2014-10-05 | 2014-10-05 | Prevention method for flea beetles of pakchoi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104273004A true CN104273004A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518795.5A Pending CN104273004A (en) | 2014-10-05 | 2014-10-05 | Prevention method for flea beetles of pakchoi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104273004A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954500A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-18 | 司海燕 | A kind of Chinese cabbage disease pest physical control device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2251876Y (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-04-16 | 翟炳谌 | Device for preventing and controlling cotton bollworm |
| JP2007043933A (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Nexta Corp | Agricultural insect-proof and bird-proof net excellent in farm-crop protection property and construction property |
| KR101148634B1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2012-05-21 | 박만기 | Agricultural fly net connection structure |
| CN102308739B (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-11-28 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Physical protector in processes of growing Chinese cabbages and transporting harvested Chinese cabbages |
| CN203327659U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-11 | 北京农业职业学院 | Assembly type insect preventing device for small urban vegetable garden |
| KR200471545Y1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-03-06 | 신평섭 | Foldable harmful insect protection net for growing plants |
-
2014
- 2014-10-05 CN CN201410518795.5A patent/CN104273004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2251876Y (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-04-16 | 翟炳谌 | Device for preventing and controlling cotton bollworm |
| JP2007043933A (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Nexta Corp | Agricultural insect-proof and bird-proof net excellent in farm-crop protection property and construction property |
| KR101148634B1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2012-05-21 | 박만기 | Agricultural fly net connection structure |
| CN102308739B (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-11-28 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Physical protector in processes of growing Chinese cabbages and transporting harvested Chinese cabbages |
| KR200471545Y1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-03-06 | 신평섭 | Foldable harmful insect protection net for growing plants |
| CN203327659U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-11 | 北京农业职业学院 | Assembly type insect preventing device for small urban vegetable garden |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴桂福等: "蔬菜防虫网的功能、设计与应用技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 周佩璋等: "小白菜黄曲条跳甲的发生及防治对策", 《南方园艺》 * |
| 龚玲等: "黄曲条跳甲的物理防治", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954500A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-18 | 司海燕 | A kind of Chinese cabbage disease pest physical control device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160519 Address after: 233100 Fengyang agricultural college, Anhui Science and Technology University, Anhui, China Applicant after: Li Jiajian Address before: 233100 Fengyang County, Anhui City, Chuzhou Province, Anhui Science and Technology University Applicant before: Anhui Science and Technology University |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150114 |