CN102986476A - Device for propagating and shielding natural enemies of pests and method for preventing and treating pests by adopting device - Google Patents
Device for propagating and shielding natural enemies of pests and method for preventing and treating pests by adopting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102986476A CN102986476A CN2012105375118A CN201210537511A CN102986476A CN 102986476 A CN102986476 A CN 102986476A CN 2012105375118 A CN2012105375118 A CN 2012105375118A CN 201210537511 A CN201210537511 A CN 201210537511A CN 102986476 A CN102986476 A CN 102986476A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for propagating and shielding natural enemies of pests in the field, comprising a greenhouse framework and a thin film covering the greenhouse framework. The pest-preventing gauze, the skirt-edge film, the rolling film and the sun-shading net are used to simulate the shielding environment suitable for the natural enemies of pests to survive and propagate. The invention also relates to a method for preventing and treating pests by adopting the device. According to the method, the conventional method for killing by spraying pesticide is used first, and then the natural enemies of pests, which are propagated in the device, are used to kill the pests having strong pesticide resistance after being killed by adopting the conventional method for killing. The method combines the chemical prevention and treatment means with the biological prevention and treatment means. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of improving the pest killing rate, prolonging the pest killing period and reducing the pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural insect pest Prevention Technique field, refer to that especially a kind of Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and protection device and using method thereof.
Background technology
In the crops production process, control of insect is an important process, also is that agricultural product are realized the key link that Harmless is produced.In non-polluted cultivation, the control principle of damage by disease and insect is: put prevention first, integrated control realizes safety, effective, economic, convenient.The Prevention Technique of damage by disease and insect can be divided into the chemical control of adopting bactericide or agrochemical chemical substance; Utilize the physical energies such as light or ray, or build the physical control of barrier; Change crop varieties, planting time or environment are to reduce the cultural control of harm; To utilize natural enemy as main biological control etc.Wherein chemical control is a kind of extermination of disease and insect pest means commonly used, it have produce effects fast, control efficiency is remarkable, easy to use, be subjected to the area and seasonal restriction is less, can the large tracts of land use etc. advantage; But because insecticide is wide in variety, consumption is large, and many toxicities of pesticides are large again, such as improper use, can cause the person poultry poisoning, kill and wound beneficial organism and contaminated environment, and long-term the use, and the pesticide resistance of insect can strengthen greatly.And biological control is to people and animals and Crop securify, and killed natural enemies and beneficial organism do not pollute the environment, and effect is permanent, is more and more paid attention in recent years.
As apply for public number for disclosing the biological prevention of a kind of corn borer in the Chinese invention patent of CN102405804A " biological prevention of a kind of corn borer ", it is characterized in that: when corn borer phase beginning of laying eggs to the Sheng latter stage of laying eggs, trichogramma releases, every mu discharges about 20,000.This invention utilizes the food chain principle control of maize snout moth's larva in the ecosystem, simple to operate, safety and environmental protection, but this invention control efficiency is limited simultaneously, and has the restrictions such as season, area, is not suitable for promoting applicable on a large scale, simultaneously in a certain zone, throw in large quantities in short-term natural enemy, also can the biotic population balance in this zone be exerted an influence, may cause biohazard.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for prior art, in conjunction with chemical control means and biological control means, provides a kind of pest controling effect good, little to the environmental influence expansion of Field Pests natural enemy numerous and protection device and using method thereof.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and protects device, comprise the film of laying on big-canopy framework and this big-canopy framework, it is characterized in that: described big-canopy framework comprises the many bow sticks that insert in the soil, be arranged in parallel, be longitudinally set with the pull bar that becomes a determining deviation at the bow stick top, and the first, second, and third road film-pressing tank from top to bottom that is located at the booth periphery; Between described first film-pressing tank and ground, lay the shirt rim film, between described first film-pressing tank and ground, lay the shirt rim film, lay successively from the bottom up to the booth top by the described second and the 3rd road film-pressing tank fixing insect protected grenadine and volume film from described shirt rim film.
Strongly locate to escape towards light with natural enemy for preventing that temperature is too high in the canopy, at described big-canopy framework top sunshade net is installed.
As preferably, described sunshade net is 2 layers, can better play so anti-high temperature, hide the effect of high light.
The volume film can be uncovered when making high temperature, be beneficial to aeration-coolingly, arrange in the side of described big-canopy framework and to shake the film bar.
For preventing that booth from putting because of wind rocking, increase the stability of booth, anti-wind brace is set around described canopy skeleton.
For ease of administrative staff turnover, be beneficial to daily management, at the end face of described big-canopy framework one single open-door is set.
As preferably, overlapping 30cm between described adjacent film, i.e. mutual stack 30cm between adjacent film can increase the seal of booth like this, prevents that agricultural chemicals from entering booth, also can prevent that insect and natural enemy are by the escaping slot between film simultaneously.
A kind of numerous pest control method with protecting device of aforesaid Field Pests natural enemy expansion of having used, it may further comprise the steps:
1) every 50-100 mu crop in flakes the cultivation area arrange a described Field Pests natural enemy expand numerous with protect device, adopt potted plant mode to cultivate the crop similar with cultivation area in flakes in that this device is inner, in this device, do not use agricultural chemicals, permission insect amount reproduction;
2) pest population in this device is in 1-2 puts into artificial propagation during the length of time pest natural enemy, and it is bred therein;
3) seal this device, spray insecticide in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area;
4) in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area spray medicine certain hour, open volume film to the three film-pressing tanks from ceiling, and cover sunshade net;
5) after the medicine certain hour is sprayed in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area, before the extremely next spray medicine, open the volume film between the first film-pressing tank to the three film-pressing tanks, and throw off sunshade net, make natural enemy in flakes cultivation area diffusion, assist and kill the insect colony that the cultivation area pesticide resistance is stronger in flakes.
As preferably, described certain hour is 48 hours, so not only can avoid natural enemy to be subjected to the impact of residue of pesticide, and can make natural enemy resist the stronger insect of the property of medicine in the effective drug duration of agricultural chemicals to catch and kill, can improve and catch and kill efficient.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: Field Pests natural enemy among the present invention expand numerous with protect device, utilize insect protected grenadine, shirt rim film, films such as volume film, and sunshade net etc. has been simulated suitable pest natural enemy existence, expanded numerous protection device; Expand in numerous pest control method with protecting device at the Field Pests natural enemy that utilizes this device, at first utilize the conventional method for killing of spraying insecticide, then utilize to protect and expand the numerous hostile routine in sky in the device and kill the stronger insect colony of rear pesticide resistance and kill, chemical control means and the abundant combination of biological control means, improve the insect eradicative rate, prolong insect and kill interval, also reduce the pollution to environment simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and protection device perspective view in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and protection device canopy agent structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that the Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and protection device canopy main body and single open-door three-dimensional exploded view in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that the Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous perspective view with protecting after device is thrown off part volume film in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is that the Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and protection device big-canopy framework structural representation in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The Field Pests natural enemy that is depicted as among the embodiment such as Fig. 1 ~ 5 expands numerous and the protection device, comprise the film 2 of laying on big-canopy framework 1 and this big-canopy framework 1, this booth wide 8 meters, long 8 meters, 1.8 meters of shoulder heights, rise 3 meters, comprise that 17 are inserted in the soil, the bow stick 11(bow stick spacing that be arranged in parallel is 0.7-1.0), 3 are longitudinally set with the pull bar 12 that becomes a determining deviation at bow stick 11 tops, and are longitudinally set with respectively in first of booth periphery, the second and the 3rd road film-pressing tank 41,42,43, wherein first film-pressing tank 41 is arranged on overhead 40cm place, and second film-pressing tank 42 arranges from 50cm place, ceiling center, and the 3rd road film-pressing tank 43 overlaps with the pull bar 12 of ceiling both sides.Between described first film-pressing tank 41 and ground, lay simultaneously shirt rim film 21, lay successively from the bottom up to the booth top by the described second and the 3rd road film-pressing tank 42 from shirt rim film 21,43 fixing insect protected grenadine and volume films 22, wherein the specification of insect protected grenadine is 10 orders * 30 orders, repeats 30cm between adjacent nylon film.
Many clear height 3.5m(0.5-0.8m are set around described big-canopy framework 1 to be inserted in the soil) steel pipe 71, steel pipe 71 upper ends are with the sunshade net 7 of 2 layers of fixations with steel wire, are used for preventing in the canopy that the too high and natural enemy of temperature locates to escape towards light strongly.Shake together film bar 5 in the setting of the side of described big-canopy framework 1, will roll up film 22 when being used for high temperature and shake from 3 meters of bonding part central point, be beneficial to aeration-cooling.End face at described big-canopy framework 1 arranges a single open-door 6, and the door specification is 1.8 * 0.8m, comes in and goes out for administrative staff, is beneficial to the daily management of booth.
A kind ofly used the Field Pests natural enemy in above-described embodiment to expand numerous pest control method with protecting device, it may further comprise the steps:
1) in the cultivation area a numerous and protection device of described Field Pests natural enemy expansion is set in flakes every 50-100 mu crop, the cultivation bed (not shown) of 3 wide 1.6m, dark 15cm is set on the inner ground of this device, the passage of 4 80cm is set between the cultivation bed, the upper cultivation tray of placing diameter 15cm with the spacing of 30cm * 30cm of cultivation bed, cultivation and crop similar, the crop of not using agricultural chemicals in cultivation area in flakes in the basin, in this device, do not use agricultural chemicals, allow the insect amount reproduction; When the insect generating capacity is not enough, can artificially implant insect ovum or 1-2 instar larvae, keep in the canopy insect generating capacity 10 head/plants or more than; When making the object extent of damage in the canopy and surpass 50%, in between cultivation tray, increase put into equivalent without the agricultural chemicals plant, continue to cultivate after 7-10 days, after insect and natural enemy are transferred to new plant body in canopy, first impaired plant can be withdrawn from, stay neutral and put without the new plant of agricultural chemicals for again increasing, with the equilibrium continuity of insect and natural enemy population thereof in the assurance canopy.
2) pest population in this device is in 1-2 puts into artificial propagation during the length of time pest natural enemy, requires discharge in 7 days 1 time, continuous release 3 times or more than, in canopy, set up population to help natural enemy, and make its amount reproduction in canopy; Simultaneously, carried out a natural enemy parasitic rate investigation, and when parasitic rate is lower than 30%, should in time increase release number of times and the quantity of natural enemy population in per 7 days.
3) seal this device, spray insecticide in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area;
4) open volume film 22 to three film-pressing tanks 43 from ceiling at above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area spray medicine in 48 hours, and cover sunshade net 7;
5) before above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area spray medicine extremely sprays medicine after 48 hours next time, open the volume film 22 of 43 of the first film-pressing tank 41 to the 3rd film-pressing tanks, and throw off sunshade net 7, and make natural enemy in flakes cultivation area diffusion, assist and kill the insect colony that the cultivation area pesticide resistance is stronger in flakes.
Claims (9)
1. a Field Pests natural enemy expands numerous and the protection device, comprise the film of laying on big-canopy framework and this big-canopy framework, it is characterized in that: described big-canopy framework comprises the many bow sticks that insert in the soil, be arranged in parallel, be longitudinally set with the pull bar that becomes a determining deviation at the bow stick top, and the first, second, and third road film-pressing tank from top to bottom that is located at the booth periphery; Between described first film-pressing tank and ground, lay the shirt rim film, lay successively from the bottom up to the booth top by the described second and the 3rd road film-pressing tank fixing insect protected grenadine and volume film from described shirt rim film.
2. Field Pests natural enemy according to claim 1 expands numerous and protects device, it is characterized in that: at described big-canopy framework top sunshade net is installed.
3. Field Pests natural enemy according to claim 2 expands numerous and protects device, and it is characterized in that: described sunshade net is 2 layers.
According to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Field Pests natural enemies expand numerous with protect device, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the side of described big-canopy framework and shake the film bar.
According to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Field Pests natural enemies expand numerous with protect device, it is characterized in that: anti-wind brace is set around described big-canopy framework.
According to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Field Pests natural enemies expand numerous with protect device, it is characterized in that: the end face at described big-canopy framework arranges a single open-door.
According to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described Field Pests natural enemies expand numerous with protect device, it is characterized in that: overlapping 30cm between described adjacent film.
8. one kind has been used the Field Pests natural enemy in the claims to expand numerous pest control method with protecting device, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) every 50-100 mu crop in flakes the cultivation area arrange a described Field Pests natural enemy expand numerous with protect device, adopt potted plant mode to cultivate the crop similar with cultivation area in flakes in that this device is inner, in this device, do not use agricultural chemicals, permission insect amount reproduction;
2) pest population in this device is in 1-2 puts into artificial propagation during the length of time pest natural enemy, and it is bred therein;
3) seal this device, spray insecticide in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area;
4) in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area spray medicine certain hour, open volume film to the three film-pressing tanks from ceiling, and cover sunshade net;
5) after the medicine certain hour is sprayed in above-mentioned in flakes cultivation area, before the extremely next spray medicine, open the volume film between the first film-pressing tank to the three film-pressing tanks, and throw off sunshade net, make natural enemy in flakes cultivation area diffusion, assist and kill the insect colony that the cultivation area pesticide resistance is stronger in flakes.
9. pest control method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described certain hour is take 48 hours as optimum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105375118A CN102986476A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Device for propagating and shielding natural enemies of pests and method for preventing and treating pests by adopting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105375118A CN102986476A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Device for propagating and shielding natural enemies of pests and method for preventing and treating pests by adopting device |
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| CN102986476A true CN102986476A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| CN2012105375118A Pending CN102986476A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Device for propagating and shielding natural enemies of pests and method for preventing and treating pests by adopting device |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN103355130A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Planting method for white flesh loquats and greenhouse thereof |
| CN104798733A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-07-29 | 刘新和 | Trichogramma egg card hanger |
| CN105104029A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of leaf vegetables by natural enemies |
| CN106942167A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
| CN107168419A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛理工大学 | Photovoltaic comprehensive application intelligent agricultural greenhouse system |
| CN108207447A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-29 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of insect guard system of lichee |
| CN108338157A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-31 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of insect guard system of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN110999868A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-04-14 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Multifunctional fruit fly natural enemy shelter and preparation and use methods thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798733A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-07-29 | 刘新和 | Trichogramma egg card hanger |
| CN103355130A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Planting method for white flesh loquats and greenhouse thereof |
| CN103355130B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The implantation methods of a kind of white sand loquat |
| CN105104029A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of leaf vegetables by natural enemies |
| CN106942167A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
| CN106942167B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2022-10-04 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breeding control system using same |
| CN107168419A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛理工大学 | Photovoltaic comprehensive application intelligent agricultural greenhouse system |
| CN108207447A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-29 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of insect guard system of lichee |
| CN108338157A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-31 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of insect guard system of emperor mandarin orange |
| CN110999868A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-04-14 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Multifunctional fruit fly natural enemy shelter and preparation and use methods thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |