CN104272952A - Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free bitter melons. The planting method includes the steps of (1) selecting fine seeds; (2) preparing nutrient soil; (3) soaking the seeds and accelerating germination; (4) selecting land and performing land preparation; (5) performing pruning and pulling melon vines; (6) picking the bitter melons. By the use of the planting method, disease and pest resistant performance of the bitter melon is greatly improved, morbidity rate is decreased, and finished bitter melon quality is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless balsam pear

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Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless balsam pear.

Background technology

Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, is annual climbing herb.Stem, branch, petiole and bennet have draped over one's shoulders pubescence, the raw tendril of armpit.The diameter of leaf reaches 3 to 12 centimetres, and have 5 to 7 road palmate drastic cracks, sliver ovalize, there is sawtooth outer.At the end of spring and the beginning of summer bloom, monoecism, yellow.Fruit oblong, surface has most irregular strumae.Seed is hidden among Fleshy fruits, has red capsule to wrap up in time ripe.Balsam pear is a kind of vegetables that people like, original producton location is unclear, but is commonly considered as originating in torrid areas.In South Asia, Southeast Asia, China and archipelago, the Caribbean all have and plant widely.

Balsam pear is eaten something rare, and more comprehensively, in addition, Recent study finds, containing fat eliminating element in balsam pear, eats something rare the effect of fat-reducing in its nutrient component absorption meeting, but just meeting is effective will to eat something rare 2 ~ 3 every day.If eat ripe, scalded by boiling water or the deep fat cooking, its bitter taste can reduce, and mouthfeel most people can accept, but a part of nutrient component of balsam pear can be lost.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless balsam pear.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for nuisanceless balsam pear, comprises the following steps:

(1) breeding is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better;

(2) Nutrition Soil is prepared: broadcasting the first two months preparation Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil formula is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: vegetable garden soil 50-60%, become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 5-7%, bamboo charcoal powder 2-4%, superphosphate 1-2%, borax 3-5%, ammonium molybdate 1-2%, humic acid 2-3%, phosphorus pentoxide 2-4%, yellow mealworm powder 1-2%, fructus hippophae 1-2%, fully mix after preparing material in proportion, concentrate and stack, and add a cover plastic sheeting for farm use sealing and fermenting, then diameter 5-6cm is loaded, in the nutritive cube of high 8-10cm, every mu needs Nutrition Soil 30-32Kg;

(3) presoaking and germinating: after basking seeds under being first placed on sunshine 1-3 hour, seed coat wax is dabbed with wet fine sand, be placed in bactericidal liquid and soak 2-3 minute, the formula of described bactericidal liquid is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: garlic powder 2-3%, potassium phosphate 1-2%, salt 0.5-1%, polyoxin 2-3%, orange peel powder 2-4%, remaining is water, after the water seed soaking 8-12 of 28-30 DEG C hour, pick up clean, clean epidermis moisture content, with totally binding up with gauze, be placed in 25-30 DEG C of environment and be incubated vernalization, every day cleans once with warm water sooner or later, continuation vernalization is wrapped after drying, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to most of seed. then with after the 50% carbendazol wettable powder liquid seed dressing of 800 times,

(4) selection of land is wholely: select fertile soil, loose, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, mu executes people and animals' fecaluria 2000-2500 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and does furrow wholely, the wide 1-1.4m of furrow, high 25-30cm, adopts single file individual plant to plant, spacing in the rows 26-30cm during plantation;

(5) training is drawn climing: when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, will carry out slotting herringbone wattled fence frame afternoon draw climing added at fine day, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, and the thin and delicate lateral bine excision of overstocked Lao Ye and top will be grown;

(6) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of DAKUGUA of the present invention can improve the disease-resistant insect pest performance of plant greatly, reduces the incidence of disease, improves balsam pear quality of finished.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for nuisanceless balsam pear, comprises the following steps:

(1) breeding is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better;

(2) Nutrition Soil is prepared: broadcasting the first two months preparation Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil formula is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: vegetable garden soil 60%, the people and animals' fecaluria 7% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bamboo charcoal powder 4%, superphosphate 1%, borax 5%, ammonium molybdate 2%, humic acid 3%, phosphorus pentoxide 4%, yellow mealworm powder 2%, fructus hippophae 1%, fully mix after preparing material in proportion, concentrate and stack, and add a cover plastic sheeting for farm use sealing and fermenting, then diameter 5cm is loaded, in the nutritive cube of high 10cm, every mu needs Nutrition Soil 32Kg;

(3) presoaking and germinating: after basking seeds under being first placed on sunshine 1-3 hour, seed coat wax is dabbed with wet fine sand, be placed in bactericidal liquid and soak 3 minutes, the formula of described bactericidal liquid is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: garlic powder 2%, potassium phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, polyoxin 3%, orange peel powder 2-4%, remaining is water, at the water seed soakings of 30 DEG C after 12 hours, pick up clean, clean epidermis moisture content, with totally binding up with gauze, be placed in 30 DEG C of environment and be incubated vernalization, every day cleans once with warm water sooner or later, continuation vernalization is wrapped after drying, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to most of seed. then with after the 50% carbendazol wettable powder liquid seed dressing of 800 times,

(4) selection of land is wholely: select fertile soil, loose, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, mu executes the people and animals' fecaluria 2500 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and does furrow wholely, the wide 1.4m of furrow, high 30cm, adopts single file individual plant to plant, spacing in the rows 30cm during plantation;

(5) training is drawn climing: when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, will carry out slotting herringbone wattled fence frame afternoon draw climing added at fine day, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, and the thin and delicate lateral bine excision of overstocked Lao Ye and top will be grown;

(6) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time.

Empirical tests, uses method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.7%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for nuisanceless balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) breeding is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better;

(2) Nutrition Soil is prepared: broadcasting the first two months preparation Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil formula is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: vegetable garden soil 50-60%, become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 5-7%, bamboo charcoal powder 2-4%, superphosphate 1-2%, borax 3-5%, ammonium molybdate 1-2%, humic acid 2-3%, phosphorus pentoxide 2-4%, yellow mealworm powder 1-2%, fructus hippophae 1-2%, fully mix after preparing material in proportion, concentrate and stack, and add a cover plastic sheeting for farm use sealing and fermenting, then diameter 5-6cm is loaded, in the nutritive cube of high 8-10cm, every mu needs Nutrition Soil 30-32Kg;

(3) presoaking and germinating: after basking seeds under being first placed on sunshine 1-3 hour, seed coat wax is dabbed with wet fine sand, be placed in bactericidal liquid and soak 2-3 minute, the formula of described bactericidal liquid is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: garlic powder 2-3%, potassium phosphate 1-2%, salt 0.5-1%, polyoxin 2-3%, orange peel powder 2-4%, remaining is water, after the water seed soaking 8-12 of 28-30 DEG C hour, pick up clean, clean epidermis moisture content, with totally binding up with gauze, be placed in 25-30 DEG C of environment and be incubated vernalization, every day cleans once with warm water sooner or later, continuation vernalization is wrapped after drying, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to most of seed. then with after the 50% carbendazol wettable powder liquid seed dressing of 800 times,

(4) selection of land is wholely: select fertile soil, loose, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, mu executes people and animals' fecaluria 2000-2500 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and does furrow wholely, the wide 1-1.4m of furrow, high 25-30cm, adopts single file individual plant to plant, spacing in the rows 26-30cm during plantation;

(5) training is drawn climing: when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, will carry out slotting herringbone wattled fence frame afternoon draw climing added at fine day, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, and the thin and delicate lateral bine excision of overstocked Lao Ye and top will be grown;

(6) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time.