CN104272950A - Planting method for bitter gourds - Google Patents
Planting method for bitter gourds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104272950A CN104272950A CN201410545798.8A CN201410545798A CN104272950A CN 104272950 A CN104272950 A CN 104272950A CN 201410545798 A CN201410545798 A CN 201410545798A CN 104272950 A CN104272950 A CN 104272950A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balsam pear
- leaf
- centimetre
- furrow
- melon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for bitter gourds. The planting method includes the steps of 1), variety selection; 2), pregermination and seedling; 3), seedling management; 4), harvesting. The planting method is scientific and reasonable, incidence of plant diseases and insect pests are greatly reduced, nutritional demand on each growth state of the bitter gourds can be guaranteed, the bitter gourds can grow fast and healthily, and quality of finished products is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of balsam pear.
Background technology
Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, is annual climbing herb.Stem, branch, petiole and bennet have draped over one's shoulders pubescence, the raw tendril of armpit.The diameter of leaf reaches 3 to 12 centimetres, and have 5 to 7 road palmate drastic cracks, sliver ovalize, there is sawtooth outer.At the end of spring and the beginning of summer bloom, monoecism, yellow.Fruit oblong, surface has most irregular strumae.Seed is hidden among Fleshy fruits, has red capsule to wrap up in time ripe.Balsam pear is a kind of vegetables that people like, original producton location is unclear, but is commonly considered as originating in torrid areas.In South Asia, Southeast Asia, China and archipelago, the Caribbean all have and plant widely.
Balsam pear is eaten something rare, and more comprehensively, in addition, Recent study finds, containing fat eliminating element in balsam pear, eats something rare the effect of fat-reducing in its nutrient component absorption meeting, but just meeting is effective will to eat something rare 2 ~ 3 every day.If eat ripe, scalded by boiling water or the deep fat cooking, its bitter taste can reduce, and mouthfeel most people can accept, but a part of nutrient component of balsam pear can be lost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of balsam pear.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better, as Jiangmen balsam pear, sliding body balsam pear, sapphire balsam pear etc.;
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding: seed is soaked in 40-50 DEG C of water after 2-3 minute and take out, get cassia twig leaf and add 3-4 times of water making beating, add chilli powder, sym-closene, little fire is heated to water and does, abrasive dust, seed dressing, described cassia twig leaf, chilli powder, the mass ratio of sym-closene is 4-5:1-2:2-3, bind up with gauze, wrap with film and carry out vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, period every 10-12 hour spray suitable quantity of water once, within about 3-4 days, can sprout, long 1 centimetre of bud can be sowed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, 1 seed is broadcast in each nutritive cube, water immediately, after water permeation, cover 2-3 centimetre of turfy soil, put into seedbed, overlay film,
(3) field management: seedbed temperature of shed remains on 25-35 DEG C daytime, be not less than 15 DEG C night, rough leaf to 4 leaf period, noon should be aeration-cooling, keep 25-30 DEG C, when melon seedling grows 5-6 sheet leaf, transplant planting can be carried out, land for growing field crops should be selected fertile, moistening, soil layer is deep, clay is as well easily in irrigation and drainage, base manure mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-2 rice of furrow, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, cave is taken off in furrow, every furrow two row, line-spacing 1-1.3 rice, cave is apart from 45-50 centimetre, Mei Xue application of mixed fertilizers 20-25 gram, described mixing fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 10-20%, potassium breeze 6-10%, Chinese aloe leaf 1-2%, calcium acetate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is urea, mu field planting 1600-1800 strain, when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, inserting herringbone wattled fence frame draws climing added, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, ,
(4) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time; Scissors during harvesting, in order to avoid tear, to hinder melon climing.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The implantation methods of balsam pear of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, very big reduces incidence of insect disease, and can ensure the nutritional need of each vegetative stage of balsam pear, and balsam pear plant health is grown fast, and end product quality is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better, as Jiangmen balsam pear, sliding body balsam pear, sapphire balsam pear etc.;
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding: seed is soaked in 40-50 DEG C of water after 2-3 minute and take out, get cassia twig leaf and add 3-4 times of water making beating, add chilli powder, sym-closene, little fire is heated to water and does, abrasive dust, seed dressing, described cassia twig leaf, chilli powder, the mass ratio of sym-closene is 4-5:1-2:2-3, bind up with gauze, wrap with film and carry out vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, period every 10-12 hour spray suitable quantity of water once, within about 3-4 days, can sprout, long 1 centimetre of bud can be sowed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, 1 seed is broadcast in each nutritive cube, water immediately, after water permeation, cover 2-3 centimetre of turfy soil, put into seedbed, overlay film,
(3) field management: seedbed temperature of shed remains on 25-35 DEG C daytime, be not less than 15 DEG C night, rough leaf to 4 leaf period, noon should be aeration-cooling, keep 25-30 DEG C, when melon seedling grows 5-6 sheet leaf, transplant planting can be carried out, land for growing field crops should be selected fertile, moistening, soil layer is deep, clay is as well easily in irrigation and drainage, base manure mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-2 rice of furrow, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, cave is taken off in furrow, every furrow two row, line-spacing 1-1.3 rice, cave is apart from 45-50 centimetre, Mei Xue application of mixed fertilizers 20-25 gram, described mixing fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 10-20%, potassium breeze 6-10%, Chinese aloe leaf 1-2%, calcium acetate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is urea, mu field planting 1600-1800 strain, when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, inserting herringbone wattled fence frame draws climing added, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd, ,
(4) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time; Scissors during harvesting, in order to avoid tear, to hinder melon climing.
Empirical tests, uses method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.9%.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for balsam pear, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) kind is selected: select resistance to fertilizer, heat-resisting, storage tolerance, melon type large, melon meat is thick, output is high, the breeding of quality better, as Jiangmen balsam pear, sliding body balsam pear, sapphire balsam pear etc.;
(2) Pregermination and seedling breeding: seed is soaked in 40-50 DEG C of water after 2-3 minute and take out, get cassia twig leaf and add 3-4 times of water making beating, add chilli powder, sym-closene, little fire is heated to water and does, abrasive dust, seed dressing, described cassia twig leaf, chilli powder, the mass ratio of sym-closene is 4-5:1-2:2-3, bind up with gauze, wrap with film and carry out vernalization at 25-30 DEG C, period every 10-12 hour spray suitable quantity of water once, within about 3-4 days, can sprout, long 1 centimetre of bud can be sowed, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, 1 seed is broadcast in each nutritive cube, water immediately, after water permeation, cover 2-3 centimetre of turfy soil, put into seedbed, overlay film,
(3) field management: seedbed temperature of shed remains on 25-35 DEG C daytime, be not less than 15 DEG C night, rough leaf to 4 leaf period, noon should be aeration-cooling, keep 25-30 DEG C, when melon seedling grows 5-6 sheet leaf, transplant planting can be carried out, land for growing field crops should be selected fertile, moistening, soil layer is deep, clay is as well easily in irrigation and drainage, base manure mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000 kilogram, do furrow wholely, the wide 1.5-2 rice of furrow, furrow height 30-40 centimetre, cave is taken off in furrow, every furrow two row, line-spacing 1-1.3 rice, cave is apart from 45-50 centimetre, Mei Xue application of mixed fertilizers 20-25 gram, described mixing fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 10-20%, potassium breeze 6-10%, Chinese aloe leaf 1-2%, calcium acetate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is urea, mu field planting 1600-1800 strain, when silk is extracted in balsam pear growth out, inserting herringbone wattled fence frame draws climing added, draw climing added after, the side shoot in less than 40-50 centimetre, main viticula portion should be extractd,
(4) gather: when fruit grows to certain length, fruit shoulder strumae expands, and knurl ditch shoals, and great circle is chewed on melon top, and fruit is glossy, when fruit look verdant, should gather in time; Scissors during harvesting, in order to avoid tear, to hinder melon climing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410545798.8A CN104272950A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Planting method for bitter gourds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410545798.8A CN104272950A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Planting method for bitter gourds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104272950A true CN104272950A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52248696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410545798.8A Pending CN104272950A (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Planting method for bitter gourds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104272950A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105594542A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 张恩祥 | New method for wide and narrow row and compact planting of kiwi fruits by adopting tilting trellises |
CN105766331A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 唐云龙 | High-yield planting method of bitter gourds |
CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
CN106233969A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
CN106304893A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Preparing method for seeds of balsampear |
CN106342522A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Method on greenhouse planting of autumn bitter gourd |
CN106358714A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Planting method of pollution-free bitter gourd |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103349007A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Agricultural composition containing antibiotics and plant source materials and application thereof |
CN103650875A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 康爱民 | Bitter gourd cultivation technology |
CN103814713A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 电白县绿缘绿色食品有限公司 | Planting method for big-top bitter gourds |
CN103988605A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 梁柏初 | Balsam pear seedling growing technology |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410545798.8A patent/CN104272950A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103349007A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Agricultural composition containing antibiotics and plant source materials and application thereof |
CN103814713A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-28 | 电白县绿缘绿色食品有限公司 | Planting method for big-top bitter gourds |
CN103650875A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 康爱民 | Bitter gourd cultivation technology |
CN103988605A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 梁柏初 | Balsam pear seedling growing technology |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
佚名: "苦瓜如何种植才能优质高产", 《楚雄州农业信息网HTTP://WWW.YNAGRI.GOV.CN/CX/NEWS707/20101230/730451.SHTML》 * |
朱农: "苦瓜栽种的田间营理", 《内江科技》 * |
王家年等: "苦瓜设施栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105594542A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 张恩祥 | New method for wide and narrow row and compact planting of kiwi fruits by adopting tilting trellises |
CN105766331A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 唐云龙 | High-yield planting method of bitter gourds |
CN106233969A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae charantiae |
CN106304893A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Preparing method for seeds of balsampear |
CN106342522A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Method on greenhouse planting of autumn bitter gourd |
CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
CN106358714A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Planting method of pollution-free bitter gourd |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103070001B (en) | Method for safely planting okra at high yield and high quality | |
CN101390471B (en) | Planting method of green waxy corn | |
CN104272950A (en) | Planting method for bitter gourds | |
CN103004566A (en) | Planting method of Dendrobium officinale | |
CN103583190A (en) | Over-summer tomato greenhouse-cultivation method | |
CN105432402A (en) | Papaya planting method | |
CN104303795A (en) | Early-spring greenhouse melon ground-creeping cultivation method | |
CN103518518A (en) | Method for planting bitter gourds | |
CN104365431A (en) | Rapid high-yield cultivation method for hillside premature Cuiguan pear | |
CN103583299B (en) | A kind of method of milk jujube Cold region apple high-yield cultivating | |
CN107173004A (en) | Selenium-rich lotus rhizome cultural method | |
CN104272952A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons | |
CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
CN105309173A (en) | High-yield radish planting technology | |
CN104871915A (en) | Cultivation method of Taiwan psidium guajava in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
CN106258341A (en) | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes | |
CN103988696A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for taros | |
CN103477834A (en) | Mini pumpkin cultivation technique | |
CN103460953A (en) | Method of lotus root early cultivation | |
CN104969745B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium selenium-riched potato | |
CN101300956B (en) | Method for cultivating seawater vegetables belonging to Euhalophyte | |
CN105519316A (en) | Asparagus lettuce cultivation method | |
CN105284326A (en) | Scale cultivation method of bitter gourds | |
CN107278850A (en) | A kind of cultural method of callistemon rigidus nursery stock | |
CN104041292A (en) | Bitter melon planting method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150114 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |