CN104255245A - Fresh ginger stem root overwintered seedling breeding method - Google Patents
Fresh ginger stem root overwintered seedling breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255245A CN104255245A CN201410468159.6A CN201410468159A CN104255245A CN 104255245 A CN104255245 A CN 104255245A CN 201410468159 A CN201410468159 A CN 201410468159A CN 104255245 A CN104255245 A CN 104255245A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fresh ginger stem root overwintered seedling breeding method. The fresh ginger stem root overwintered seedling breeding method comprises the steps of harvesting fresh ginger stem roots before first frost, cleaning and drying the fresh ginger stem roots in the sun, using a chlorine dioxide sterile solution to soak the fresh ginger stem roots, fishing up and drying the fresh ginger stem roots in a blowing mode, and enabling the fresh ginger stem roots to be dormant at the temperature ranging from 2 DEG C to 6 DEG C for three or four days; arranging the fresh ginger stem roots in a greenhouse at the temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, using rootage and plantlet growth promoting solution to soak the stem roots, then arranging the stem roots in a seedbed, spraying a carbendazim solution and sterilization liquid to cover straw curtains; spraying water and the carbendazim solution, spraying a leaf fertilizer and the like after 2-3 seedlings grow out of soil within 23-26 days, transplanting single newly-growing seedlings every 40-50 days for one time, transplanting the seedlings into pots at February, reducing the greenhouse temperature to range from 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, hardening the seedlings for 10-12 days, transplanting the seedlings into a steel frame sun shelter at March, performing watering and weeding, applying a compound fertilizer batch by batch and stage by stage, spraying the water and the carbendazim solution and harvesting fresh gingers at the beginning of the winter. By means of the fresh ginger stem root overwintered seedling breeding method, a larger amount of ginger tubers and labor cost are saved, a larger amount of ginger tubers are propagated, seedling sources are sufficient, the method can adapt to large-area and large-scale greenhouse planting, the survival rate is higher than 95%, a growing period of the fresh gingers is long, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ginger stem root and stem of certain plants to pass the winter breeding station method.
Background technology
Ginger cultivation is general adopts kind of a ginger, concrete grammar is: plant the immersion of ginger plant ash solution and carry out disinfection for 15 ~ 20 minutes, prior to seeding about a week, select fine day, kind of a block is tedded a couple of days, ginger peel is become dry turn white, put into the large bamboo or wicker basket being lined with straw, make its head inwardly, pin outwardly, after putting well from level to level, lid straw screen or mat or straw again, tighten with rope, be put in the top of stove, utilize the hot cigarette of faggot to heat, keep moistening in basket and 20 ~ 30 DEG C temperature, take out through long 1 cm of more than 20 sky young shoot.Also can be placed in greenhouse or plastic tunnel, the temperature maintaining more than 20 DEG C carries out vernalization.Be cut into small pieces planting ginger after vernalization, every block has 1 ~ 2 bud, and being stained with ash can sow.The soil planting ginger is ploughed deeply and tans by the sun, organic fertilizer or composite fertilizer.The first tenday period of a month in late April to May are sowed, and month seedling is unearthed, midwifery ginger after the Beginning of Winter, 5 months vegetative period of ginger.The ginger block of reserving seed for planting, preferably separately establishes seed field to cultivate.It is large about mid or late June, when plant has 4 ~ 5 blades, kind of a ginger of gathering, through vernalization or can suitably do sth. in advance with film-mulching cultivation.Every block kind ginger should be advisable with 50 ~ 100 grams, every mu of available ginger kind 150 ~ 250 kilograms.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide one, plant without ginger block, the bud that the root stem root and stem of certain plants of ginger bar can be grown is as the original seed seedling in the coming year, first generation seedling utilizes repeatedly breed in greenhouse and cultivate 5-6 months winters, transplant booth season early, the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants that vegetative period is long, output is high is passed the winter breeding station propagation method.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants is passed the winter breeding station method, and concrete steps are:
1) when gathering in the crops ginger season before the Frost's Descent, the root stem root and stem of certain plants of ginger bar is regained, clean, dry surface moisture, chlorine dioxide sterile solution with 6/10000ths soaks 20-30min, pick up and dry up surface moisture, load in plastic sack and seal, put into the freezer forced dormancy 3-4 days of 2-6 DEG C;
2) the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants outbound after dormancy is entered in the greenhouse of 20-25 DEG C put 3-5 days, open bag put into concentration be 0.5% strong plantlets and rootage agent solution soak 5-6 hours, pick up, stem stalk upwards the downward cuttage of the stem root and stem of certain plants in the seedbed got ready, after cuttage, the stem stalk outside substrate soil is exposed at carbendazim solution 1 to 500 times of spraying, after having sprayed, stem stalk all buries in substrate soil, use the chlorine dioxide antiseptic water spray of 6/10000ths on the substrate soil surface being embedded with stem stalk again, finally cover with straw;
3) within every 4-5 days, to seedbed water spray once every 7 days spray carbendazim solutions 1 to 500 times once, the 23-26 days ginger stem root and stem of certain plants grow 2-3 strain sprouting seedlings and unearthed, unearthedly use sunshade net lucifuge afterwards; It is high that 35 days-40 days new talents grow to 10cm, new talent individual plant is divided and plants in seedbed, spray in an every 7 days concentration is the foliage fertilizer of 1%, 5-7 days spray concentration be 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration to be 0.1% root taking sprout strengthening agent and concentration be 0.05% carbendazim sterilizing;
4) ginger seedling grows to 40-50 natural gift individual plant and is transplanted in seedbed, and by that analogy, plant division in every 40-50 days is transplanted once;
5) to February, emerge and the ginger seedling in seedbed be all transplanted in seedling basin cup in first 30 days, emerge March and be transplanted in the large cool canopy of steelframe, cup temperature drop of emerging to 15-18 DEG C, hardening 10-12 days;
6) preparation before steelframe large cool canopy cultivation seedling, annual December, the implementation winter froze by planting site deep ploughing 20-25cm, to at the beginning of 2 months every mu execute quicklime 150-200 kilograms sterilization, soil property band sand, ditch executed by machinery, wide 30-the 40cm of row strain, spacing in the rows 14-15cm, artificial weeding band is earthed up;
7) after in transplantation of seedlings to the large cool canopy of large-area steelframe, to water weeding, use composite fertilizer by stages and in groups, each fertilising 40-50 kilograms, every mu of fertilising in 15-25 days once, every 2-3 days water spray once, every 5-7 days with 0.5% carbendazim and 5/10000ths the sterilizing of ClO 2 solution cross spray once;
8), time to midwifery ginger in the Beginning of Winter, ginger is 8-9 month vegetative period.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, using the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants as refuse for seed, save a large amount of ginger kinds and cost of labor;
2, utilize the season that winter, Jiang Miao can not grow, within 6 months, at thermostatic chamber amount reproduction, seedling source is sufficient, and cost is low, can adapt to the extensive greenhouse gardening of large area;
3, full root balled transplanting survival rate 95% and plant seedling soon, manually few;
4, plant seedling 2-3 months in advance, ginger extends 2-3 month vegetative period, can improve output more than 35%;
5, science biological insect protected diseases prevention ginger product, without any residue of pesticide, for consumer provides health, green dish, brings huge economic interests to plantation family.
Embodiment
Concrete steps of the present invention are,
1) when gathering in the crops ginger season before the Frost's Descent, the root stem root and stem of certain plants of ginger bar is regained, clean, dry surface moisture, chlorine dioxide sterile solution with 6/10000ths soaks 20-30min, pick up and dry up surface moisture, load in plastic sack and seal, put into the freezer forced dormancy 3-4 days of 2-6 DEG C;
2) the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants outbound after dormancy is entered in the greenhouse of 20-25 DEG C put 3-5 days, open bag put into concentration be 0.5% strong plantlets and rootage agent solution soak 5-6 hours, pick up, stem stalk upwards the downward cuttage of the stem root and stem of certain plants in the seedbed got ready, after cuttage, the stem stalk outside substrate soil is exposed at carbendazim solution 1 to 500 times of spraying, after having sprayed, stem stalk all buries in substrate soil, use the chlorine dioxide antiseptic water spray of 6/10000ths on the substrate soil surface being embedded with stem stalk again, finally cover with straw.
Described seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, long about 50 meters, degree of depth 28cm, the thick 3-5cm of substrate soil.
3) within every 4-5 days, to seedbed water spray once every 7 days spray carbendazim solutions 1 to 500 times once, the 23-26 days ginger stem root and stem of certain plants grow 2-3 strain sprouting seedlings and unearthed, unearthedly use sunshade net lucifuge afterwards; It is high that 35 days-40 days new talents grow to 10cm, new talent individual plant is divided and plants in seedbed, spray in an every 7 days concentration is the foliage fertilizer of 1%, 5-7 days spray concentration be 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration to be 0.1% root taking sprout strengthening agent and concentration be 0.05% carbendazim sterilizing.
4) ginger seedling grows to 40-50 natural gift individual plant and is transplanted in seedbed, and by that analogy, plant division in every 40-50 days is transplanted once.Cultivation 3-4 batches can be divided rapidly to March next year, from October, 100 strain seedlings more than can be bred to March next year by 1 strain seed,
Computational methods: be once 45 days 1 × 3=3 × 3=9 × 3=27 × 3=81+ naturals, in 3-April, it grows again this original seed calculating that 2 strains add seedling: 3 × 3 × 3=27+81=108 strain; Because point to plant once, its breeding period only has 3 times, can only by secondary calculating, adds the data of breeding each individual plant that new talent 8 strain adds natural and calculating.
5) to February, emerge and the ginger seedling in seedbed be all transplanted in seedling basin cup in first 30 days, emerge March and be transplanted in the large cool canopy of steelframe, cup temperature drop of emerging to 15-18 DEG C, hardening 10-12 days.
Described seedling basin cup, every basin 50 cups, the dark 9cm of cup, rim of a cup diameter 6cm, 3cm at the bottom of cup, leave osculum at the bottom of disjunctor seedling basin cup cup.
6) preparation before steelframe large cool canopy cultivation seedling, annual December, the implementation winter froze by planting site deep ploughing 20-25cm, to at the beginning of 2 months every mu execute quicklime 150-200 kilograms sterilization, soil property band sand, ditch executed by machinery, wide 30-the 40cm of row strain, spacing in the rows 14-15cm, artificial weeding band is earthed up.
To at the beginning of 2 months every mu execute ash 10-15 and carry on a shoulder pole, wholely after every mu of use 150-200 kilograms of lime disinfections to plough once, more full root band soil plants carrying substrates soil Jiang Miao.
7) after in transplantation of seedlings to the large cool canopy of large-area steelframe, to water weeding, use composite fertilizer by stages and in groups, each fertilising 40-50 kilograms, every mu of fertilising in 15-25 days once, every 2-3 days water spray once, every 5-7 days with 0.5% carbendazim and 5/10000ths the sterilizing of ClO 2 solution cross spray once.
8), time to midwifery ginger in the Beginning of Winter, ginger is 8-9 month vegetative period.
Claims (4)
1. the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants pass the winter breeding station propagation method, it is characterized in that concrete steps are:
1) when gathering in the crops ginger season before the Frost's Descent, the root stem root and stem of certain plants of ginger bar is regained, clean, dry surface moisture, chlorine dioxide sterile solution with 6/10000ths soaks 20-30min, pick up and dry up surface moisture, load in plastic sack and seal, put into the freezer forced dormancy 3-4 days of 2-6 DEG C;
2) the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants outbound after dormancy is entered in the greenhouse of 20-25 DEG C put 3-5 days, open bag put into concentration be 0.5% strong plantlets and rootage agent solution soak 5-6 hours, pick up, stem stalk upwards the downward cuttage of the stem root and stem of certain plants in the seedbed got ready, after cuttage, the stem stalk outside substrate soil is exposed at carbendazim solution 1 to 500 times of spraying, after having sprayed, stem stalk all buries in substrate soil, use the chlorine dioxide antiseptic water spray of 6/10000ths on the substrate soil surface being embedded with stem stalk again, finally cover with straw;
3) within every 4-5 days, to seedbed water spray once every 7 days spray carbendazim solutions 1 to 500 times once, the 23-26 days ginger stem root and stem of certain plants grow 2-3 strain sprouting seedlings and unearthed, unearthedly use sunshade net lucifuge afterwards; It is high that 35 days-40 days new talents grow to 10cm, new talent individual plant is divided and plants in seedbed, spray in an every 7 days concentration is the foliage fertilizer of 1%, 5-7 days spray concentration be 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration to be 0.1% root taking sprout strengthening agent and concentration be 0.05% carbendazim sterilizing;
4) ginger seedling grows to 40-50 natural gift individual plant and is transplanted in seedbed, and by that analogy, plant division in every 40-50 days is transplanted once;
5) to February, emerge and the ginger seedling in seedbed be all transplanted in seedling basin cup in first 30 days, emerge March and be transplanted in the large cool canopy of steelframe, cup temperature drop of emerging to 15-18 DEG C, hardening 10-12 days;
6) preparation before steelframe large cool canopy cultivation seedling, annual December, the implementation winter froze by planting site deep ploughing 20-25cm, to at the beginning of 2 months every mu execute quicklime 150-200 kilograms sterilization, soil property band sand, ditch executed by machinery, wide 30-the 40cm of row strain, spacing in the rows 14-15cm, artificial weeding band is earthed up;
7) after in transplantation of seedlings to the large cool canopy of large-area steelframe, to water weeding, use composite fertilizer by stages and in groups, each fertilising 40-50 kilograms, every mu of fertilising in 15-25 days once, every 2-3 days water spray once, every 5-7 days with 0.5% carbendazim and 5/10000ths the sterilizing of ClO 2 solution cross spray once;
8), time to midwifery ginger in the Beginning of Winter, ginger is 8-9 month vegetative period.
2. the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants according to claim 1 pass the winter breeding station method, it is characterized in that described seedbed is wide 1.5 meters, long about 50 meters, degree of depth 28cm, the thick 3-5cm of substrate soil.
3. the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants according to claim 1 is passed the winter breeding station method, it is characterized in that described seedling basin cup, every basin 50 cups, the dark 9cm of cup, rim of a cup diameter 6cm, 3cm at the bottom of cup, leaves osculum at the bottom of disjunctor seedling basin cup cup.
4. the ginger stem root and stem of certain plants according to claim 1 pass the winter breeding station method, it is characterized in that at the beginning of 2 months every mu execute ash 10-15 and carry on a shoulder pole, wholely after every mu of use 150-200 kilograms of lime disinfections to plough once, more full root band soil plants carrying substrates soil Jiang Miao.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686140A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 李锐舟 | Cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield ginger |
| CN104920025A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Cutting breeding method |
| CN106717250A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 兴义市万峰林农业种植农民专业合作社 | Ginger cultivation method |
| CN106982642A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of Qinling Mountains purple bergenia herb |
| CN108174766A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-06-19 | 杨倩倩 | A kind of balcony ginger cultivation method |
| CN110800560A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-18 | 长江大学 | Water shield cultivation method |
| CN112293112A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of greenhouse |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686140A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 李锐舟 | Cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield ginger |
| CN104920025A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Cutting breeding method |
| CN104920025B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-05-11 | 湖北天健农产品有限公司 | Cottage breeding method |
| CN106717250A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 兴义市万峰林农业种植农民专业合作社 | Ginger cultivation method |
| CN106982642A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of Qinling Mountains purple bergenia herb |
| CN108174766A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-06-19 | 杨倩倩 | A kind of balcony ginger cultivation method |
| CN112293112A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of greenhouse |
| CN110800560A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-18 | 长江大学 | Water shield cultivation method |
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