CN103299797A - Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method - Google Patents
Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299797A CN103299797A CN2013101642881A CN201310164288A CN103299797A CN 103299797 A CN103299797 A CN 103299797A CN 2013101642881 A CN2013101642881 A CN 2013101642881A CN 201310164288 A CN201310164288 A CN 201310164288A CN 103299797 A CN103299797 A CN 103299797A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method, which comprises the steps of selecting domestication materials; selecting and tidying a domestication and cultivation field; ridging; furrowing and planting; intertilling and weeding; harvesting, processing and the like, so as to complete the asexual domestication, cultivation and processing of the Bletilla. The Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method provided by the invention has the advantages that the artificial planting of Bletilla is realized, the yield is high, and not only can Bletilla products be provided for the market, but also the economic returns of planting are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing method of a Plants, be specifically related to the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of a kind of bletilla striata.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, have another name called purple blue, the bud tongue is blue, connect and grass, belong to the perennial herb bulbous plant, latin name: Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f., be distributed in Hubei Wu Feng, the ground such as long sun often are referred to as the large bletilla striata, divide two kinds of safflower is arranged (aubergine) bletilla striata and the chrysanthemum bletilla striatas (yellow-white) in this zone by pattern, be used as medicine with stem tuber, the energy astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation cures mainly pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis etc., protects into a kind of health food and in textile printing and dyeing, the aspect such as sapecial coating and daily-use chemical industry has widely to be used, since excavate immoderate, existing source of goods market seldom in batches.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that adopts asexual domesticating and cultivating processing, can plant in batches the bletilla striata.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of a kind of bletilla striata may further comprise the steps:
1) selection of domestication material: select to grow then in the bletilla striata the tender stem of the tender stem of blade or previous year or with the stem of writing brush point bud as propagating materials;
2) selection on domesticating and cultivating ground and arrangement: select the sandy loam of fertile soil as domestication ground, rake with selected domestication ground deep ploughing or after deep-cutting more than the 15cm, the foreign material such as tree root weed a garden;
3) play furrow: will play furrow through the domesticating and cultivating ground of arrangement;
4) Furrow sowing: the row trench digging is pressed in plantation, places propagating materials, fill compaction after the fertilising;
5) intertill and clean tillage: within the vegetative period of the bletilla striata, will remove weeds;
6) processing of gathering: behind the bletilla striata domesticating and cultivating, full 4 years of growth, gathered in the 4th year, put into boiling water after the bletilla striata after gathering is cleaned and boiled 5-10 minute, the well-done bletilla striata is installed with mesh bag, after dripping without flowing water, stack, stack the good bletilla striata and cover with plastic film, dry with the smoked vexed rear taking-up of sulphur, finish the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of the bletilla striata.
In the intertill and clean tillage stage bletilla striata is topdressed, dressing time is the 10-12 month.
Per 4 behaviors, one furrow when playing furrow, seeding row spacing 25 * 25cm, both sides row are 12.5cm from the furrow limit, wide 100cm, the pavement ditch between furrow and the furrow is 25cm, the high 10cm of furrow.
The row trench digging is pressed in plantation, ditch depth 10cm, and the propagating materials bud upwards uses sufficient fertilizer, and fertilizer does not cover and is pressed on the bletilla striata stem eye, right fill compaction.
In height above sea level direct sunlight area, the bletilla striata can with long-stalked crops corn intercrop, the both sides maize planting of furrow.
Method by the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of the bletilla striata provided by the invention has realized the artificial planting of the bletilla striata, take the large bletilla striata of the large factory in state-owned Huping mountain nature reserve forest farm, five peaks canopy work area cultivation as example, 0.7 mu of cultivated area, do not applying fertilizer only with under the condition of artificial weeding, Dried product is 543.3 jin, 70 yuan of meters per jin at market price, and every high income from sales can reach 38031 yuan, for market provides bletilla striata product, the economy return of plantation is also higher.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
1) selection of domestication material: select to grow then in the bletilla striata the tender stem of the tender stem of blade or previous year or with the stem of writing brush point bud as propagating materials, the time is typically chosen in the 4-10 month;
2) selection on domesticating and cultivating ground and arrangement: select the sandy loam of fertile soil as domestication ground, be rich in the warm moist excessively drained field of humus, the plot of half light half the moon should be selected in the place that height above sea level is low, plot is on the sunny side selected in the place of height above sea level, rake with selected domestication ground deep ploughing or after deep-cutting more than the 15cm, the foreign material such as tree root weed a garden;
3) play furrow: will play furrow through the domesticating and cultivating ground of arrangement; Per 4 behaviors, one furrow when playing furrow, seeding row spacing 25 * 25cm, both sides row are 12.5cm from the furrow limit, wide 100cm, the pavement ditch between furrow and the furrow is 25cm, the high 10cm of furrow;
4) Furrow sowing: the row trench digging is pressed in plantation, places propagating materials, ditch depth 10cm, and the propagating materials bud upwards uses sufficient fertilizer, and fertilizer does not cover and is pressed on the bletilla striata stem eye, fill compaction after the fertilising, every mu of 2500Kg of fertilizing amount.
5) intertill and clean tillage: within the vegetative period of the bletilla striata, will remove weeds; The bletilla striata was at front 2 years of domesticating and cultivating, and weeding is had relatively high expectations, for the first time can be in lunar calendar first month of the lunar year about 20, and with the type weed killer herbicide weeding of killing livestock, one bottle every mu.Carry out April at solar calendar for the second time, because this moment, the bletilla striata emerged successively, must not use chemical herbicide during weeding, can only with manually pulling grass, carry out at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May at solar calendar for the third time, but artificial weeding or chemical weed control, divide July at solar calendar for the 4th time and carry out shallow table weeding, the 5th is carried out shallow table weeding August at solar calendar, carries out weeding with the plate hoe August at solar calendar the 6th time, and the soil in the ditch watered on the furrow, be conducive to antifreeze.
The bletilla striata plays the weeding operation the 3rd year of domesticating and cultivating and can suitably reduce according to the field situation, and artificial weeding was 2-3 time in the 3rd year, and the 4th year 1-2 time, but must not use chemical herbicide.
In bletilla striata process of growth, can once manually topdress in the 10-12 month, and carry out draining irrigation, extermination of disease and insect pest operation.
6) processing of gathering: behind the bletilla striata domesticating and cultivating, full 4 years of growth, to gather in the 4th year, collecting time is the 8-10 month, the bletilla striata after gathering is removed withered and yellow cauline leaf, put into boiling water after cleaning and boiled 5-10 minute, the well-done bletilla striata is installed with mesh bag, after dripping without flowing water, stack, stack the good bletilla striata and cover with plastic film, dry with the smoked vexed rear taking-up of sulphur, finish the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of the bletilla striata.
Claims (5)
1. the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of the bletilla striata is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) selection of domestication material: select to grow then in the bletilla striata the tender stem of the tender stem of blade or previous year or with the stem of writing brush point bud as propagating materials;
2) selection on domesticating and cultivating ground and arrangement: select the sandy loam of fertile soil as domestication ground, rake with selected domestication ground deep ploughing or after deep-cutting more than the 15cm, the foreign material such as tree root weed a garden;
3) play furrow: will play furrow through the domesticating and cultivating ground of arrangement;
4) Furrow sowing: the row trench digging is pressed in plantation, places propagating materials, fill compaction after the fertilising;
5) intertill and clean tillage: within the vegetative period of the bletilla striata, will remove weeds;
6) processing of gathering: behind the bletilla striata domesticating and cultivating, full 4 years of growth, gathered in the 4th year, put into boiling water after the bletilla striata after gathering is cleaned and boiled 5-10 minute, the well-done bletilla striata is installed with mesh bag, after dripping without flowing water, stack, stack the good bletilla striata and cover with plastic film, dry with the smoked vexed rear taking-up of sulphur, finish the asexual domesticating and cultivating processing of the bletilla striata.
2. the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating of the bletilla striata according to claim 1 processing, it is characterized in that: in the intertill and clean tillage stage bletilla striata is topdressed, dressing time is the 10-12 month.
3. the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating of the bletilla striata according to claim 1 processing is characterized in that: per 4 behaviors, one furrow when playing furrow, and seeding row spacing 25 * 25cm, both sides row are 12.5cm from the furrow limit, wide 100cm, the pavement ditch between furrow and the furrow is 25cm, the high 10cm of furrow.
4. the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating of the bletilla striata according to claim 1 processing, it is characterized in that: the row trench digging is pressed in plantation, ditch depth 10cm, the propagating materials bud upwards uses sufficient fertilizer, and fertilizer does not cover and is pressed on the bletilla striata stem eye, right fill compaction.
5. the method for the asexual domesticating and cultivating of the bletilla striata according to claim 1 processing is characterized in that: in height above sea level direct sunlight area, the bletilla striata can with long-stalked crops corn intercrop, the both sides maize planting of furrow.
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| CN2013101642881A CN103299797A (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Bletilla asexual domestication, cultivation and processing method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255226A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 宁蒗万嘉生物开发有限公司 | Manual intercropping method of Bletilla striata and radishes |
| CN104255215A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-07 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of bletilla |
| CN104604497A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 李泽诚 | Bletilla striata tissue culture seedling exercising and cultivation method |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
| CN105052492A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 宣威市美睿农业开发有限责任公司 | Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety |
| CN105815098A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106305055A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | Domestication method for rhizoma bletillae seedlings |
| CN107347524A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 蒋艳梅 | A kind of method of bletilla striata weeding |
| CN109673404A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 霍涌涛 | A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn |
Citations (2)
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| CN101524030A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Bletilla germchit propagation method |
| CN101940110A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 正安县绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology for promoting tuber of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata to expand |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101524030A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Bletilla germchit propagation method |
| CN101940110A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 正安县绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology for promoting tuber of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata to expand |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255215A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-07 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of bletilla |
| CN104255226A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 宁蒗万嘉生物开发有限公司 | Manual intercropping method of Bletilla striata and radishes |
| CN104604497A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 李泽诚 | Bletilla striata tissue culture seedling exercising and cultivation method |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
| CN105052492A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 宣威市美睿农业开发有限责任公司 | Cultivating method for wild bletilla striata variety |
| CN105815098A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106305055A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | Domestication method for rhizoma bletillae seedlings |
| CN107347524A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 蒋艳梅 | A kind of method of bletilla striata weeding |
| CN109673404A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 霍涌涛 | A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata interplanting corn |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |