CN107852941A - A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107852941A CN107852941A CN201711114006.1A CN201711114006A CN107852941A CN 107852941 A CN107852941 A CN 107852941A CN 201711114006 A CN201711114006 A CN 201711114006A CN 107852941 A CN107852941 A CN 107852941A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbage
- deflector
- small
- baffle plate
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000746983 Phleum pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/76—Driving mechanisms for the cutters
- A01D34/78—Driving mechanisms for the cutters electric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/73—Cutting apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/82—Other details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process, belongs to livestock mechanical technological domain.By startup power supply of the present invention, the present apparatus is controlled by driving cabin, cutter device angle is adjusted by hydraulic means, deflector gathers herbage water conservancy diversion, motor driven disk veneer clipper gathers in herbage, harvested herbage is gathered in baffle plate, communicated band is transported to herbage collecting box, and the harvesting device that the present invention uses is disk harvesting device, the present invention is provided with the deflector of triangle before disk harvesting device, herbage is gathered by deflector and enters baffle plate after the cutting of disk cutter device, after assembling in baffle plate herbage collecting box is transported to through conveyer belt, the present invention is provided with hydraulic means between baffle plate and air deflector simultaneously, deflector angle can be adjusted by hydraulic means, so as to cut different cultivars herbage, substantially increase the scope of application and operating efficiency of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process, belongs to livestock mechanical technological domain.
Background technology
With the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking, the ratio of aquaculture is continuously increased, and corresponding pasture growing area is not
It is disconnected to expand.Jiangsu Province is located in Hills And Low Mountains mostly, and pasture growing is less than tens hectares of middle-size and small-size herbage field, with people
Based on work harvesting, operating efficiency is low, and operating cost is high, and 1 year will cut four to five batches, and labor intensity is very big, and emerging herds
Grass planting industry is badly in need of economic and practical small-sized grass harvester.
Current existing grass harvester tool both at home and abroad, reciprocating and rotary two are broadly divided into by the form of cutter
Kind, 2~6 meters of working width, productivity ratio is 15~80 mus/hour, and supporting power is 9~50kw, and these equipments are predominantly large-scale
Pasture is used, and majority is to cut rear unordered lay, is subsequently paved, hugs grass, pick up grass, bundling is provided with special equipment and made
Industry, complementary conditions require higher.And middle-size and small-size herbage field, because running fund is few, it is impossible to spend huge sums and purchase set of herbage
Harvesting equipment, therefore it is required that hay mover has neat lay function, beneficial to drying.In recent years, it is mainly blue or green as winter livestock and poultry
Feed rye grass, cultivated area are continuously increased, and are occupied an important position in aquaculture, but are harvested problem and become increasingly conspicuous, people
Work efficiency of crop is low, and labor intensity is big, and urgent need solves the problems, such as mechanical harvest.
The external herb machinery developing history of existing more than 100 years, experienced from using animal power to tractor dynamic power it is supporting, from
Individual event work tool is to evolutions such as teamwork machineries.The 1960s is the peak of European and American countries herb machinery development
Period, complete during this by animal-drawn, cut, rake tool, various teamwork machineries and shaping equipment are developed in succession
Success is simultaneously promoted rapidly.The U.S. that the recoverable amount of equipment rises rapidly, grass pickup baling press recoverable amount is up to 700,000.
China's stockbreeding machine industry is one of late, development the is slow industry that started to walk in agro-industry.Grass making machinery is for I
State produces and using one of earliest stockbreeding machine, although grass making machinery is quickly grown in recent years, Mechanization Level is also
It is very low.Especially on small-sized farm, mainly or based on hand harvest, tool wear is very severe, peasant's labor intensity
It is very big.
Reform and opening-up, making China's economic development, national policy and economic situation are grass industry to a new level
Mechanization brings new opportunity to develop, and agricultural restructuring provides wide development space for Mechanization Technique of Grass Producing development,
One of emphasis of agricultural restructuring in recent years is to speed up the development of animal husbandry.After China joined WTO, may advantageously facilitate technology into
International cooperation, exchange and the application of fruit, introduce and absorb advanced foreign technology, develop the herbage of suitable China's national situation high start
Machinery, be advantageous to the outlet of livestock products, drive grass making machinery industrial expansion, domestic cattle and sheep price is less than international market
Price, in the international market with certain competitiveness, this will promote China's animal husbandry development and promotes grass making machinery system
Make industry development.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：Various for herbage variety, form, big plantlet height are different, cutting
Intensity is significantly different, and cutter device can not solve the problems, such as to cut different cultivars herbage, and the invention provides a kind of small-sized forage grass
Harvesting apparatus and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus, including frame, are cutter device on the left of described frame, including baffle plate, baffle plate pass through
Hydraulic means is connected with deflector, and deflector is internally provided with disk veneer clipper, is connected by motor with deflector, support
Top is provided with battery, is conveyer belt above battery, and conveyer belt is connected to herbage collecting box, is to drive above conveyer belt
Cabin, including steering wheel and seat.
A kind of application process of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus is：Startup power supply, the present apparatus is controlled by driving cabin, passes through liquid
Pressure device adjusts cutter device angle, and deflector gathers herbage water conservancy diversion, and motor driven disk veneer clipper gathers in herbage, harvesting
Herbage afterwards is gathered in baffle plate, and communicated band is transported to herbage collecting box.
Described deflector outer openings are big, and interior side opening is small, are advantageous to herbage gathering harvesting.
Described hydraulic means can adjust the inclination angle of deflector, be applicable to cut the forage of different cultivars.
Described battery provides power for whole harvesting device.
Described baffle plate is extended to below deflector, prevents the herbage after cutting from omitting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention is small-sized forage grass harvesting device, simple in construction, mainly including cutter device, conveyer, collection device with
And power set etc., compact, used suitable for middle-size and small-size herbage field, and cell plantation etc., while present invention operation letter
Just, controlled and gathered in by driver's cabin, simple and effective, the present invention uses supply of the battery as the energy, environmental protection and saving, compared to
Other large-scale harvesting machines use supply of the diesel oil as the energy, and the present invention uses electric energy to have ring as the supply of the energy
Protect, efficiently, the advantage such as cost is cheap.
（2）For the harvesting device that the present invention uses for disk harvesting device, the present invention is provided with three before disk harvesting device
Angular deflector, herbage is gathered by deflector and enters baffle plate after the cutting of disk cutter device, after assembling in baffle plate
Communicated band is transported to herbage collecting box, while the present invention is provided with hydraulic means between baffle plate and air deflector, passes through hydraulic pressure
Device can adjust deflector angle, so as to cut different cultivars herbage, substantially increase the present invention the scope of application and
Operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, hydraulic means；2nd, motor；3rd, disk veneer clipper；4th, deflector；5th, conveyer belt；6th, steering wheel；7th, seat
Chair；8th, herbage collecting box；9th, baffle plate；10th, frame；11st, battery.
Embodiment
A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus, including frame 10, the left side of described frame 10 are cutter device, including baffle plate 9,
Baffle plate 9 is connected by hydraulic means 1 with deflector 4, and deflector 4 is internally provided with disk veneer clipper 3, by motor 2 with leading
Flowing plate 4 is connected, and the top of support 10 is provided with battery 11, and the top of battery 11 is conveyer belt 5, and conveyer belt 5 is connected to herbage
Collecting box 8, is driving cabin above conveyer belt, including steering wheel 6 and seat 7.A kind of application side of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus
Method is：Startup power supply, the present apparatus is controlled by driving cabin, adjusts cutter device angle by hydraulic means 1, deflector 4 will herd
Careless water conservancy diversion is gathered, and motor 2 drives disk veneer clipper 3 to gather in herbage, and harvested herbage is gathered in baffle plate 9, communicated band 5
It is transported to herbage collecting box 8.The described outer openings of deflector 4 are big, and interior side opening is small, are advantageous to herbage gathering harvesting.Institute
The hydraulic means 1 stated can adjust the inclination angle of deflector 4, be applicable to cut the forage of different cultivars.Described battery 11
Power is provided for whole harvesting device.Described baffle plate 9 extends to the lower section of deflector 4, prevents the herbage after cutting from omitting.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus, including frame（10）, described frame（10）Left side is cutter device, including baffle plate
（9）, baffle plate（9）Pass through hydraulic means（1）With deflector（4）It is connected, deflector（4）It is internally provided with disk veneer clipper（3）,
Pass through motor（2）With deflector（4）It is connected, support（10）Top is provided with battery（11）, battery（11）Top is biography
Send band（5）, conveyer belt（5）It is connected to herbage collecting box（8）, it is driving cabin above conveyer belt, including steering wheel（6）And seat
（7）.
2. a kind of application process of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus according to claim 1 is：Startup power supply, pass through driving cabin
The present apparatus is controlled, passes through hydraulic means（1）Adjust cutter device angle, deflector（4）Herbage water conservancy diversion is gathered, motor（2）Band
Dynamic disk veneer clipper（3）Herbage is gathered in, harvested herbage is gathered in baffle plate（9）It is interior, communicated band（5）It is transported to herbage receipts
Header（8）.
A kind of 3. small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described deflector（4）Outside
Opening is big, and interior side opening is small, is advantageous to herbage gathering harvesting.
A kind of 4. small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described hydraulic means（1）Can
To adjust deflector（4）Inclination angle, be applicable to cut different cultivars forage.
A kind of 5. small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described battery（11）To be whole
Individual harvesting device provides power.
A kind of 6. small-sized forage grass harvesting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described baffle plate（9）Extend to
Deflector（4）Lower section, prevent the herbage after cutting from omitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114006.1A CN107852941A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114006.1A CN107852941A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107852941A true CN107852941A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61701720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114006.1A Pending CN107852941A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107852941A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834541A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | Self-propelled grass bundling machine gather grass device |
| CN110073796A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-02 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of high-low rod herbage header adjustment device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2178986Y (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-10-12 | 沈建国 | Manually-operated harvester |
| CN2917234Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-04 | 吴小河 | Maize harvester |
| CN200959738Y (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-10-17 | 浙江省临海水暖设备工业公司 | Wholestalk sugarcane harvester |
| CN101695236A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester |
| CN104380913A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 山东理工大学 | Sesame cutting and harvesting machine |
| CN105409436A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Orderly vegetable harvester |
| CN206136681U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆理工大学 | Small -size tender mulberry combine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114006.1A patent/CN107852941A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2178986Y (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-10-12 | 沈建国 | Manually-operated harvester |
| CN2917234Y (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-04 | 吴小河 | Maize harvester |
| CN200959738Y (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-10-17 | 浙江省临海水暖设备工业公司 | Wholestalk sugarcane harvester |
| CN101695236A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester |
| CN104380913A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-04 | 山东理工大学 | Sesame cutting and harvesting machine |
| CN105409436A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Orderly vegetable harvester |
| CN206136681U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆理工大学 | Small -size tender mulberry combine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834541A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | Self-propelled grass bundling machine gather grass device |
| CN108834541B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2024-04-05 | 石家庄鑫农机械有限公司 | Grass gathering device of self-propelled forage grass bundling machine |
| CN110073796A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-02 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of high-low rod herbage header adjustment device |
| CN110073796B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2024-03-15 | 山东省农业科学院 | High-low lever pasture harvesting header adjusting device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101622927A (en) | Method for cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks and device thereof | |
| CN201541474U (en) | Self moving rice straw cutting, collecting and tying machine | |
| CN201766864U (en) | Walking-type bundling machine for smashing maize straw and bundling square bundles | |
| CN103988643A (en) | Automatic walking wheel type rice straw gathering bundler | |
| CN204498805U (en) | Efficient narrow straw field pickup recycling machine | |
| CN107852941A (en) | A kind of small-sized forage grass harvesting apparatus and its application process | |
| CN201360428Y (en) | Ensiling harvest bundling machine of feed rice | |
| CN202697275U (en) | Self-walking corn harvesting machine | |
| CN104718878B (en) | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine | |
| CN205071697U (en) | Sugarcane combine for cutting into pieces | |
| CN207269383U (en) | A kind of mulberry tree gathers in collection device | |
| CN104160833A (en) | Self-propelled picker for picking up peanuts | |
| CN204217459U (en) | Self-propelled bundling machine | |
| CN202603218U (en) | Multifunctional corn greenfeed harvester | |
| CN109121742A (en) | A kind of full-automatic pickup round bale baler with pre- bundling | |
| CN204560256U (en) | A kind of stalk cutting crushing and returning to field machine | |
| CN204443131U (en) | Circulating type is from walking maize stalk harvester | |
| CN204031876U (en) | A kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine | |
| CN202135502U (en) | Corn harvester | |
| CN205694392U (en) | A kind of agricultural Radix Glycyrrhizae collection device | |
| CN204707500U (en) | Fennel swather | |
| CN109094908A (en) | Stalk picks up feeding dedusting and goes out bag apparatus from packet baling press automatic bag-cutting is gone out | |
| CN211792981U (en) | Automatic collecting device that smashes of agricultural straw | |
| CN203136555U (en) | Self-walking type corn harvesting and straw-bundling combined machine | |
| CN209030638U (en) | A kind of full-automatic pickup round bale baler with pre- bundling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180330 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |