A kind of heat insulation and heat absorption integrative paint
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating, more particularly to a kind of heat insulation and heat absorption integrative paint, belong to chemical technology field.
Background technology
Thermal insulation coatings are a kind of novel thermal insulation materials, and the one of heat-insulation and heat-preservation is realized by low thermal conductivity and high thermal resistance
Kind coating.Thermal insulation coatings should can be mainly used for heat-insulated or heat preservation in industries such as building, chemical industry, metallurgy, ship, space flight extensively
The occasion of (cold insulation), coating has good adhesive force, available for steel, cast iron, aluminium, copper, magnesium, steel stone material, timber, ceramics, glass
Glass, textile, plastics, paper and various coating surfaces.It is a kind of higher heat-proof insulation waterproof fire retardant anticorrosion insulation of cost performance
The anti-enzyme environment-friendly and energy-efficient coating of acid and alkali-resistance.
Heat-absorbing paint is generally used for solar absorber plate, solar thermal collector etc..Solar energy heating tablet is, it
Including thick base's aluminium sheet, base's surface of aluminum plate coating setting heat-absorbing paint layer, base's aluminium sheet uses the trade mark as 1
The aluminium sheet of series, good heat conductivity, convenient for laser or ultrasonic bonding.It is applied by coating one layer of tool heat absorption in base's surface of aluminum plate
Heat absorption flat plate is made in the bed of material.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. 103360803A discloses a kind of different poly- state solar energy modified silicon solution-selective and inhales
The preparation method of hot coating.It is by waterglass, adds in water stirring, adds in active silicic acid, and Ludox is made after insulated and stirred, then
It adds in 4 and is modified agent emulsion, be stirred to obtain film forming binder;With film forming binder and iron powder, be ground into uniform dispersion to get
To heat-absorbing paint.It solves current solar selectively absorbing coating and prepares that environmental pollution is big, and cost is higher, and weatherability is not
The technical issues of good, but its preparation process is cumbersome, heat absorption efficiency is low.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. 103421367A discloses a kind of thermal insulation coatings, and the thermal insulation coatings include following groups
Divide (by weight percentage):Material name, mass fraction/%:Ludox 12-15, photocuring prepolymer 4-8, sodium metasilicate 10-
20, polyoxyethylene enzyme 4-6, reflective agent 2-4, water 30-40.Compared with prior art, the present invention maintains organic coating
Quick-drying and easy brush, reduce cost.But its heat insulation effect is relatively low, paint stability is poor.
Meanwhile a kind of coating cannot reach two kinds of functions of heat insulation and heat absorption simultaneously.It is so a kind of the purpose of the present invention is preparing
The integrated coating of heat insulation and heat absorption.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of integrated coating of heat insulation and heat absorption, makes it have the function of to absorb solar energy, and have
There is incubation and thermal insulation function, and make weatherability, temperature tolerance, the mechanical property of coating also preferable.Since glass fibre has heat preservation
Heat insulating function, graphene have the function of to absorb infrared be brought rapidly up, therefore by graphene plating on the glass fibers, simultaneously have
Heat preservation, heat absorption, heating, energy-efficient function.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of heat insulation and heat absorption integrative paint, it is characterised in that by resin, work(
It can agent, auxiliary agent and solvent composition.
The heat insulation and heat absorption integrative paint, it is characterised in that by 35%~60% acrylated phenolic of concentration
For 35~40 parts, 1.2~2.6 parts of glass fibre being coated with graphene, chrome oxide green be 1.4~2.2 parts, two fourth of phthalic acid
2.5~5 parts of ester, silane coupling agent are 0.3~0.6 part, 0.5%~1.5% dimethyl silicone polymer is 0.1 part, polymer electrolyte
1.7~2.3 parts of dispersant, acetone are 7~8 parts, butyl acetate is 8~10 parts, dimethylbenzene is 25~27 parts.
The glass fibre for being coated with graphene, a diameter of 1~7 μm of glass, graphene thickness areIt is fine
Dimension length is 1mm~30mm.
A kind of integrated coating of heat insulation and heat absorption, it is characterised in that the preparation method of following step may be used:
1) modification of phenolic resin:Phenol with formaldehyde is mixed, then NaOH weak solutions, react 2h at 50 DEG C, add in third
Olefin(e) acid is warming up to 70 DEG C of reaction 1h, the concentration of water use regulation acrylated phenolic;
2) dilution of coupling agent:Silane coupling agent is added in container, then adds in above-mentioned solvent, stirring is spare;
3) pretreatment of functional agent:The glass fibre for being coated with graphene is added in the container with agitating function, no
Disconnected stirring, is gradually added into above-mentioned coupling agent, and stirring is spare;
4) decentralized processing:By above-mentioned formula macromolecule dispersing agent, repefral, dimethyl silicone polymer, tree
Fat and the functional agent mixed at high speed of pretreatment, 30 μm be dispersed to hereinafter, pouring into clean containers for future use with ball mill.
The present invention is screened by test of many times, and the acrylated phenolic of selected special ratios is coated with graphene
Glass fibre, chrome oxide green, dibutyl phthalate, silane coupling agent, dimethyl silicone polymer, polymer electrolyte dispersion
Agent, acetone, butyl acetate and dimethylbenzene.Its advantage is:(1) glass fibre of graphene is coated with by addition, there is coating
Heat insulation and heat absorption function;(2) coating corrosion resistance made from, oil resistivity, mechanical property are preferable.(3) coating produced by the present invention is resistance to
Hou Xing, colour retention be excellent and heat insulation and heat absorption function, especially suitable for fields such as solar thermal collector, greenhouses.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to the various equivalences of the present invention
It is as defined in the appended claims that the modification of form falls within the application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of integrated coating of heat insulation and heat absorption, by weight, weigh 45% 38 parts of acrylated phenolic,
It is coated with 2.0 parts of the glass fibre of graphene, 1.8 parts of technical grade chrome oxide green, 4 parts of technical grade repefral, concentration
For 95% 0.4 part of KH-550 silane coupling agents, 0.1 part of 1.0% dimethyl silicone polymer, 2.0 parts of macromolecule dispersing agent, industry
7 parts of grade acetone, 9 parts of technical grade acetic acid butyl ester, industrial grade xylene are 26 parts.
A kind of integrated coating of heat insulation and heat absorption, it is characterised in that the preparation method of following step may be used:
1) modification of phenolic resin:20 parts of phenol are mixed with 70 parts of part formaldehyde, then plus 8 parts of 0.5mol/LNaOH are dilute molten
Liquid reacts 2h at 50 DEG C, adds in 25 parts of acrylic acid, is warming up to 70 DEG C of reaction 1h, and water use regulation is 45% acrylic acid modified phenol
Urea formaldehyde;
2) dilution of coupling agent:0.4 part of silane coupling agent is added in container, then adds in above-mentioned solvent, stirring is spare;
3) pretreatment of functional agent:2.0 parts of glass fibre for being coated with graphene is added to the container with agitating function
In, it is stirred continuously, is gradually added into above-mentioned coupling agent, stirring is spare;
4) decentralized processing:By above-mentioned 2.0 parts of formula macromolecule dispersing agent, 4 parts of repefral, 1.0% poly- two
0.1 part of methylsiloxane, resin and the functional agent mixed at high speed of pretreatment be dispersed to 30 μm hereinafter, pouring into ball mill
Clean containers for future use.
Embodiment 2
By weight, it weighs 40% 35 parts of acrylated phenolic, be coated with the glass fibre 1.2 of graphene
Part, 1.4 parts of technical grade chrome oxide green, 2.5 parts of technical grade repefral, a concentration of 95% KH-550 are silane coupled
0.3 part of agent, 0.1 part of 0.5% dimethyl silicone polymer, 1.7 parts of macromolecule dispersing agent, industrial 7 parts of grade acetone, technical grade acetic acid fourth
8 parts of ester, industrial grade xylene are 25 parts.
Preparation method:With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
By weight, it weighs 50% 40 parts of acrylated phenolic, be coated with the glass fibre 2.6 of graphene
Part, 2.2 parts of technical grade chrome oxide green, 5 parts of technical grade repefral, a concentration of 95% KH-550 silane coupling agents
0.6 part, 0.1 part of 1.5% dimethyl silicone polymer, 2.3 parts of macromolecule dispersing agent, industrial 8 parts of grade acetone, technical grade acetic acid butyl ester
10 parts, industrial grade xylene be 27 parts.
Preparation method:With embodiment 1.