CN104171694A - Preparation method of fermented feed specially used for beef cattle - Google Patents
Preparation method of fermented feed specially used for beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171694A CN104171694A CN201410383623.1A CN201410383623A CN104171694A CN 104171694 A CN104171694 A CN 104171694A CN 201410383623 A CN201410383623 A CN 201410383623A CN 104171694 A CN104171694 A CN 104171694A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a fermented feed specially used for beef cattle. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out gas explosion and smashing on wheat straws to obtain wheat straw powder; (2) uniformly mixing 30-40 parts of wheat straw powder, 10-15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5-8 parts of alfalfa meal, 2-3 parts of liquorice and 3-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis to obtain a mixed backing material; (3) adding 5-10g of water into every 1g of the mixed backing material; and (4) after water is added, inoculating the mixed backing material with activated inoculant solutions of activated bacillus subtilis CICC20123 and bifidobacterium longum CICC6191, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 6-8 days at the temperature of 20-28 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
Field of fodder of the present invention, the preparation method of the beef cattle special feed that is specifically related to ferment.
Background technology
The Liao Dynasty, lucky, approximately produce nearly 3,750,000 tons of soybean stalk black three provinces in the northeast of China year, account for 60% of national soybean stalk total amount.And soybean stalk utilization rate, less than 3%, also belongs to blank in straw utilization rate at present.It is that a small amount of soybean stalk being transformed by crops straw stalk feed is fallen by the irrational willing food of cattle and sheep that only there is the beef cattle of 6%-8% three provinces in the northeast of China, and a large amount of soybean stalks is all taken as fuel and burns, and causes the significant wastage of precious resources.
External every Western Europe country utilizes situation relatively good to soybean stalk, and nearly 40% soybean stalk is used as the mixed feed of ox, sheep.Statistics according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) nineties shows: the U.S. approximately has 27%, and Australia approximately has 18%, and it is to be that main straw feed is transformed by soybean stalk that approximately there is 21% meat in New Zealand.As can be seen here, the soybean stalk resource of China still has greatly and to utilize potential.Therefore, research effect is good, cost is low, the soybean stalk processing method of suitable for China, be devoted to improve soybean stalk palatability, improve digestibility, the value that has additional nutrients, improves enzymolysis ability, makes full use of this resource, the animal husbandry of development grain-saving type is important content and the developing direction of agriculture industrialization.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of take the ox feed that stalk is raw material.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method of fermentation beef cattle special feed, and step is as follows:
(1), by wheat stalk gas explosion, pulverizing, obtain wheat stalk powder;
(2) wheat stalk powder 30-40 part, shrimp shell meal 10-15 part, alfalfa meal 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material;
(3) in 1 gram, mix the ratio that bed material adds 5-10 gram of water and add water to mixing in bed material;
(4) in the mixing bed material after adding water treatment, access activated bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CICC 20123, bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) CICC 6191 bacterium liquid, control 20-28 ℃ of temperature and carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 6-8 days.
Further, in step (2), wheat stalk powder 35-38 part, shrimp shell meal 12-14 part, alfalfa meal 6-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material.
Further, in step (3), the inoculation ratio of described bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium longum is 1 ︰ 0.5-0.8.
Further, in step (3), described fermentation temperature is 25 ℃.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
Method of the present invention makes wheat stalk become the feed nutritious, absorptivity is high, has improved the absorption rate of stalk, and its beneficial flora containing can also improve the gut flora of pig, improves the immunity of pig.For the resource of soybean stalk provides simple, a feasible approach.
The specific embodiment
The preparation method of fermentation beef cattle special feed, step is as follows:
(1), by wheat stalk gas explosion, pulverizing, obtain wheat stalk powder;
(2) wheat stalk powder 30-40 part, shrimp shell meal 10-15 part, alfalfa meal 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material;
(3) in 1 gram, mix the ratio that bed material adds 5-10 gram of water and add water to mixing in bed material;
(4) in the mixing bed material after adding water treatment, access activated bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CICC 20123, bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) CICC 6191 bacterium liquid, control 20-28 ℃ of temperature and carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 6-8 days.
Embodiment 1
(1), by wheat stalk gas explosion, pulverizing, obtain wheat stalk powder;
(2) 30 parts, wheat stalk powder, 15 parts of shrimp shell meals, 8 parts of alfalfa meals, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, rhizoma atractylodis 4 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material;
(3) in 1 gram, mix the ratio that bed material adds 10 grams of water and add water to mixing in bed material;
(4) in the mixing bed material after adding water treatment, access activated bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CICC 20123, bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) CICC 6191 bacterium liquid, control 20 ℃ of temperature and carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 8 days.
Embodiment 2
(1), by wheat stalk gas explosion, pulverizing, obtain wheat stalk powder;
(2) 40 parts, wheat stalk powder, 10 parts of shrimp shell meals, 5 parts of alfalfa meals, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3, rhizoma atractylodis 3 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material;
(3) in 1 gram, mix the ratio that bed material adds 5 grams of water and add water to mixing in bed material;
(4) in the mixing bed material after adding water treatment, access activated bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CICC 20123, bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) CICC 6191 bacterium liquid, control 28 ℃ of temperature and carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 6 days.
Embodiment 3
(1), by wheat stalk gas explosion, pulverizing, obtain wheat stalk powder;
(2) 35 parts, wheat stalk powder, 8 parts of shrimp shell meals, 7 parts of alfalfa meals, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3, rhizoma atractylodis 3 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material;
(3) in 1 gram, mix the ratio that bed material adds 7 grams of water and add water to mixing in bed material;
(4) in the mixing bed material after adding water treatment, access activated bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CICC 20123, bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) CICC 6191 bacterium liquid, control 25 ℃ of temperature and carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 6 days.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of fermentation beef cattle special feed, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1), by wheat stalk gas explosion, pulverizing, obtain wheat stalk powder;
(2) wheat stalk powder 30-40 part, shrimp shell meal 10-15 part, alfalfa meal 5-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material;
(3) in 1 gram, mix the ratio that bed material adds 5-10 gram of water and add water to mixing in bed material;
(4) in the mixing bed material after adding water treatment, access activated bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CICC 20123, bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) CICC 6191 bacterium liquid, control 20-28 ℃ of temperature and carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time 6-8 days.
2. the preparation method of fermentation according to claim 1 beef cattle special feed, it is characterized in that, in step (2), wheat stalk powder 35-38 part, shrimp shell meal 12-14 part, alfalfa meal 6-7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4 are mixed and obtain mixing bed material.
3. the preparation method of fermentation beef cattle special feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), the inoculation ratio of described bacillus subtilis, bifidobacterium longum is 1 ︰ 0.5-0.8.
4. the preparation method of fermentation beef cattle special feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), described fermentation temperature is 25 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410383623.1A CN104171694A (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | Preparation method of fermented feed specially used for beef cattle |
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| CN201410383623.1A CN104171694A (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | Preparation method of fermented feed specially used for beef cattle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105410377A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Feed for prenatal Boer goats |
| CN105685475A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for preparing feed antibiotic substitute from subtilin producing bacillus subtilis fermented Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN107125449A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-05 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of ox feed and its preparation method and application |
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| CN101653200A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-02-24 | 宝鸡博迪生物科技有限责任公司 | Composite bioactivity feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102210383A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 甘肃圣大方舟马铃薯变性淀粉有限公司 | Method for preparing mycoprotein feed from waste water and waste residues in processing process of potatoes |
| CN103392946A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 广南(湛江)家丰饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive capable of effectively improving immunity and intestinal health |
| CN103704487A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 瑞普（天津）生物药业有限公司 | Compound feed additive for piglet growth promotion and immunity enhancement |
| CN103892033A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州承泰能生物质工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method for feed |
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2014
- 2014-08-07 CN CN201410383623.1A patent/CN104171694A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653200A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-02-24 | 宝鸡博迪生物科技有限责任公司 | Composite bioactivity feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102210383A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 甘肃圣大方舟马铃薯变性淀粉有限公司 | Method for preparing mycoprotein feed from waste water and waste residues in processing process of potatoes |
| CN103704487A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 瑞普（天津）生物药业有限公司 | Compound feed additive for piglet growth promotion and immunity enhancement |
| CN103392946A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 广南(湛江)家丰饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive capable of effectively improving immunity and intestinal health |
| CN103892033A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州承泰能生物质工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method for feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685475A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for preparing feed antibiotic substitute from subtilin producing bacillus subtilis fermented Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105410377A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Feed for prenatal Boer goats |
| CN107125449A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-05 | 覃淑兰 | A kind of ox feed and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |
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