CN104162639A - Soft press device - Google Patents
Soft press device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104162639A CN104162639A CN201310180778.0A CN201310180778A CN104162639A CN 104162639 A CN104162639 A CN 104162639A CN 201310180778 A CN201310180778 A CN 201310180778A CN 104162639 A CN104162639 A CN 104162639A
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- hot gas
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soft press device which ensures that a hydraulic cylinder (1) and a piston rod (2) of the soft press device are not exposed to heat radiation and hot gas to cause a high temperature, damage to a rod sealing piece and various sensors mounted on the hydraulic cylinder (1) cannot be caused, and damage to the rod sealing piece and the various sensors as heat is transmitted to the piston rod (2) through heat conduction when a metal fitting (21) at the front end of the rod is heated can be avoided. The soft press device is equipped with a hot gas guard shield (10) which is used for keeping that an opening part (11) of a framework (3) of the hydraulic cylinder (1) is connected with the lower end part of the piston rod (2) and is provided with a corrugated hot shading film correspondingly stretching with the lifting of the piston rod (2), in addition, a forced cooling device (20) used for cooling the metal fitting (21) at the front end of the rod is arranged.
Description
Technical field
The light screwdown gear of the continuous casting equipment of the device that the present invention relates to possess hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod by hydraulic cylinder lifting is covered from the radiant heat that produced by slab and hot gas, and possess the light screwdown gear of the device of the bar front end metal-ware of forcing the cooling bottom for fixed piston rod and lifting frame.
Background technology
Continuous casting equipment is to have the roughly equipment of the structure shown in Fig. 5, as patent documentation 1(with reference to TOHKEMY 2012-55933 communique, particularly Fig. 1 and 0015th~0017 section) record like that, there is following such structure and function.
(1), by opening the casting ladle mouth 103 of the bottom that is arranged on the casting ladle 102 of having filled molten steel 101, molten steel 101 flows out from the cylinder hole of casting ladle mouth 103, is temporarily stored in the funnel 105 of below.
(2) funnel 105 is positioned at the centre of casting ladle 102 and mold 104, is by refractory material, to have been made the container of liner, and by the bell mouth that is arranged on bottom, to mold 104, flow into molten steel and flow, and the slag that swims in the molten steel top in funnel 105 is separated.
(3) flow into the molten steel of mold 104, its molten steel surface is cooled and solidifies.Then, make slab and induced in the mode of the arc-shaped bend along continuous casting machine 100 by a plurality of guide roller groups 106, by screwdown gear 107, implemented gently to depress, to solidify latter stage in the not segregation of central part molten steel component of slab at cooling stage.
(4) implement the slab gently depressed, by a plurality of mounting roller groups 109, be sent to next operation.
One of light screwdown gear 107, as shown in Figure 6, has hydraulic cylinder 1; By the driving being produced by hydraulic cylinder 1, carry out the piston rod 2 of lifting; Keep hydraulic cylinder 1 and make can lifting piston rod 2 framework 3; Follow moving up and down and the lifting frame 4 of lifting of piston rod 2; Be arranged on lifting frame 4 left and right below on two top bearing housings 5; Top roll 6 by two top bearing housing 5 rotatably supports; Be arranged under two top bearing housings 5, with two lower bearing housings 7 at least fixing in the motionless mode of above-below direction; And by the lower roll 8 of two lower bearing housing 7 rotatably supports, by the driving force of hydraulic cylinder 1, with suitable pushing force, push 6 pairs of slabs of top roll downwards and implement gently to depress.
And, in light screwdown gear 107 in the past, implemented to install in the surrounding of piston rod 2 countermeasure of undulatory cover, so that piston rod 2 does not become high temperature, but because have for passing through the peristome of piston rod 2 at the central portion of framework 3, becoming radiant heat and hot gas makes the lower face of hydraulic cylinder 1 by direct-fired structure from this peristome by next, so produced following problem: be equipped in the shaft seal (100~120 ℃ of heat resisting temperatures) on hydraulic cylinder 1, various sensors (120~150 ℃ of heat resisting temperatures) sustain damage, the running that leakage of oil or device occur becomes abnormal.
In addition, except the bar front end metal-ware that connects piston rod 2 and lifting frame 4 is by radiant heat, hot gas and from the heat conduction heating of lifting frame 4, and then outside piston rod 2 being heated by the heat conduction from bar front end metal-ware, if rising, piston rod 2 enters the inside of hydraulic cylinder 1, the situation that also exists shaft seal, various sensor to sustain damage.
Technical literature formerly
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2012-55933 communique
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
Problem of the present invention is, make shaft seal, various sensor not be subject to the damage being caused by heat, therefore, be to prevent that the hydraulic cylinder 1 of light screwdown gear and piston rod 2 are exposed in radiant heat and hot gas and become high temperature, and anti-stopping bar front end metal-ware is heated as high temperature by radiant heat, hot gas and from the heat conduction of lifting frame 4.
In addition, can to the light screwdown gear having arranged easily and reliably install for prevent hydraulic cylinder 1, piston rod 2 be exposed on radiant heat, hot gas and become high temperature device (hot gas guard shield), for anti-stopping bar front end metal-ware is heated, become the device (forced cooling device) of high temperature, be also problem of the present invention.
In order to solve the means of problem
The light screwdown gear of the invention of technical scheme 1, is characterized in that possessing: hydraulic cylinder; By the driving being produced by this hydraulic cylinder, carry out the piston rod of lifting; Keep above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder, and the framework with peristome of liftable piston rod; By bar front end metal-ware, be fixed on the lifting frame of the bottom of above-mentioned piston rod; Be arranged on this lifting frame left and right below on two top bearing housings; Top roll by these two top bearing housing rotatably supports; Be arranged on two lower bearing housings under above-mentioned two top bearing housings; Lower roll by these two lower bearing housing rotatably supports; And the bottom of above-mentioned piston rod is connected with above-mentioned peristome, there is the hot gas guard shield of the undulatory hot shielding film correspondingly stretching with the lifting of above-mentioned piston rod.
The invention of technical scheme 2, is in the light screwdown gear of recording in technical scheme 1, it is characterized in that possessing the forced cooling device of cooling above-mentioned bar front end metal-ware.
The invention of technical scheme 3, is in technical scheme 1 or the 2 light screwdown gears of recording, and it is characterized in that, above-mentioned forced cooling device possesses the heat shield of the surrounding that is arranged on above-mentioned bar front end metal-ware and is arranged on the cooling end of the inner side of this heat shield.
The effect of invention
According to the invention of technical scheme 1 to 3, the hot gas guard shield that has a undulatory hot shielding film because serving as reasons has connected the bottom of piston rod and has kept the peristome of the framework of hydraulic cylinder, so the space that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and lifting can be existed and slab are isolated by the space of the below gone.
Therefore, play following significant effect, that is, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod are not directly exposed to the radiant heat and hot gas producing from the slab of high temperature, are equipped in the shaft seal on hydraulic cylinder, various sensor can not be subject to by thermogenetic damage.
And, owing to adopting the shaft seal that heat resisting temperature is low, various sensor, so can reduce installation cost, in the replacing time interval due to energy extension rod seal, so maintain, become easily, and also play the effect that can reduce running cost.
In addition, according to the invention of technical scheme 2 or 3, due to the bar front end metal-ware by the cooling connection piston rod of forced cooling device and lifting frame, so the bar front end metal-ware that the radiant heat that piston rod can not produce because of slab from by from high temperature and hot gas and then heat easily become high temperature from the heat conduction due to from lifting frame becomes high temperature to piston rod transmission.
Therefore, shaft seal, various sensor can not be subject to by thermogenetic damage.
And, according to the invention of technical scheme 3, because forced cooling device possesses the heat shield of the surrounding that is arranged on bar front end metal-ware and is arranged on the cooling end of the inner side of heat shield, so play following effect, that is, for mounted light screwdown gear, can be easily and reliably at surrounding's installation heat shield of this bar front end metal-ware, in addition, when newly light screwdown gear being set, do not need to carry out design alteration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional front view (when piston rod rises) on light screwdown gear of the present invention top.
Fig. 2 is the sectional front view (when piston rod declines) on light screwdown gear of the present invention top.
Fig. 3 is fixed on hot gas guard shield of the present invention the key diagram of the device of peristome.
Fig. 4 is fixed on hot gas guard shield of the present invention the top view of the device of peristome.
Fig. 5 is the concept map of continuous casting equipment.
Fig. 6 is the front view of light screwdown gear in the past.
The specific embodiment
For the mode carrying out an invention
Below, by embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are described.
[embodiment]
Fig. 1 rises under the state of extreme higher position at piston rod 2, by the rotating shaft of the central shaft that comprises piston rod 2 and top roll 6, in interior plane, cut the front view on top of the light screwdown gear of embodiment, Fig. 2 drops under the state of extreme lower position at piston rod 2, has been cut the front view on top of the light screwdown gear of embodiment by the rotating shaft of the central shaft that comprises piston rod 2 and top roll 6 in interior plane.
In addition, for the identical structural element of the light screwdown gear with in the past, added the numbering identical with Fig. 6.
Hydraulic cylinder 1 in embodiment, piston rod 2, framework 3, lifting frame 4, two top bearing housings 5, top roll 6, two lower bearing housings 7 and lower rolls 8, with the light screwdown gear in the past shown in Fig. 6 be same.
And, in an embodiment, in order to prevent the hydraulic cylinder 1 of light screwdown gear and piston rod 2 to be exposed on the radiant heat that produces from the slab of high temperature and hot gas, become high temperature, surrounding at piston rod 2 is provided with undulatory cover 9, and be provided with hot gas guard shield 10, this hot gas guard shield 10 is connected the peristome 11 of the bottom of piston rod 2 and framework 3, has the undulatory hot shielding film 13 correspondingly stretching with the lifting of piston rod 2.
In addition, for anti-stopping bar front end metal-ware 21 is by radiant heat, hot gas and from the heat conduction heating of lifting frame 4 and become high temperature, in the surrounding of bar front end metal-ware 21, forced cooling device 20 has been installed.
In order to connect the bottom of piston rod 2 and the peristome 11 of framework 3 by hot gas guard shield 10, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, by by be arranged on the fastening accessory 12 of an end of hot gas guard shield 10 and the surrounding of the bottom of piston rod 2 chimeric fastening, one end of hot gas guard shield 10 is fixed on to the bottom of piston rod 2, in addition, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, by the standing finish 14 of four コ word shapes that is arranged on the other end of hot gas guard shield 10 being inserted to the edge of peristomes 11, and come off and prevent that excellent 15 press the standing finish 14 of two コ word shapes in opposite directions near its both ends to framework 3 thrusters by two standing finishes, the other end of hot gas guard shield 10 is fixed on framework 3.
Therefore, can an end and the other end of hot gas guard shield 10 easily and be reliably installed respectively to the bottom of the piston rod 2 of mounted light screwdown gear and peristome 11, in addition, when newly light screwdown gear being set, not need to carry out design alteration.
Fastening accessory 12 forms in such a way,, has the structure same with flexible pipe being fixed on to accessory on tap that is, by make operating portion by the instruments such as pliers or screwdriver or hand to a direction rotation, girth extends, by rotating to other direction, girth shortens.
In addition, standing finish comes off and prevents that rod 15 forms in such a way,, by central axial region is extended to a direction rotation, by shortening to other direction rotation, by being arranged near the both ends of standing finish 14 of コ word shape, can be limited by central axial region the standing finish 14 of other two コ word shapes in opposite directions, it is not come off.
With the lifting of piston rod 2 flexible undulatory hot shielding film 13 correspondingly, by the straight line of the length of the same length at the edge with peristome 11 or circular-arc base, at piston rod 2, drop under the state of extreme lower position and bight from peristome 11 hypotenuse to the length of the same length of the bottom of immediate piston rod 2, form with the straight line of the length of the same length of the periphery of bottom with piston rod 2 or circular-arc top, , in the hypotenuse portion of the heat-resisting fabric of isosceles trapezoid roughly, heat-resisting fastener has been installed, and then, by the metal elastomer processed that becomes at leisure large ring-type from upper avris (end side) to base side (the other end side), under the state of having closed heat-resisting fastener, to become respectively, the mode of approximate horizontal installs.
In addition, heat-resisting fabric is the cloth by the braiding of the heat resistant fibre such as glass fibre, be with needs correspondingly to folk prescription or both sides' surperficial evaporation the cloth of aluminium oxide, silicon etc.
Be arranged on the forced cooling device 20 of the surrounding of bar front end metal-ware 21, by the heat shield 22 forming with heat-resisting fabric, water-cooled cooling end 23, the flow pipe 24 that water is sent into cooling end 23 of inner side that are arranged on heat shield 22 and the drainpipe 25 of water being sent from cooling end 23, formed, by cooling end 23, force cooling rod front end metal-ware 21, and cut off from outside radiant heat, hot gas by heat shield 22.
[variation of embodiment]
(1) in an embodiment, in order to cut off piston rod 2 from radiant heat, hot gas, surrounding at piston rod 2 is provided with undulatory cover 9, but owing to by hot gas guard shield 10, piston rod 2 can not being directly exposed in radiant heat, hot gas, so not necessarily need to arrange cover 9.
In addition, because the heat conducting impact from bar front end metal-ware 21 is compared by the radiant heat of peristome 11, the impact of hot gas is little, so for forced cooling device 20, also needn't install.
(2) in an embodiment, by fastening accessory 12 being entrenched in to the surrounding of the bottom of piston rod 2, undertaken fastening, one end of hot gas guard shield 10 is fixed on to the bottom of piston rod 2, but also can in an end of hot gas guard shield 10, the internal diameter metal processed ring larger a little than the external diameter of the bottom of piston rod 2 be installed in advance, and in the bottom of piston rod 2 and three of metal ring processed, screw hole more than position is equally spaced set, the surrounding of this metal ring processed and the bottom of piston rod 2 is chimeric and make under the consistent state of screw hole, by screw or bolt and nut, fixed.
(3) in an embodiment, by the standing finish of four コ word shapes 14 being inserted to the edge of peristome 11, and come off and prevent that excellent 15 press the standing finish 14 of two コ word shapes in opposite directions near its both ends to framework 3 thrusters by two standing finishes, the other end of hot gas guard shield 10 is fixed on framework 3, but also can in the other end of hot gas guard shield 10, the metal processed ring bodies identical shaped and a little little with peristome 11 be installed in advance, and the screw hole of suitable quantity is set on the inner wall part of peristome 11 and metal ring bodies processed, the inner side of metal ring bodies processed and the inner wall part of peristome 11 is chimeric and make under the consistent state of screw hole, by screw, fixed.
In addition, if the recess that can configure nut is set in the position of the inside of the screw hole in framework 3, that also can carry out being undertaken by bolt and nut be fixing.
(4) forced cooling device 20 of embodiment consists of heat shield 22, the water-cooled cooling end 23 that is arranged on the inner side of heat shield 22, the flow pipe 24 that water is sent into cooling end 23 and the drainpipe 25 water sent from cooling end 23, but be not limited to water-cooled, also can make air-cooled type, utilize the thermoelectric-cooled formula of Peltier effect.
The in the situation that of air-cooled type, also can make air or refrigerating gas replace water, cooling fluid, the in the situation that of thermoelectric-cooled formula, also can form cooling end 23 by thermoelectric element, and supply unit replacement flow pipe 24 from electric power to thermoelectric element and the drainpipe 25 of supplying with is set.
(5) forced cooling device 20 of embodiment is that the forced cooling device of cooling end 23 has been installed in the inner side of heat shield 22, but also can be at surrounding or the inner cooling end that water-cooled, air-cooled type or thermoelectric-cooled formula are directly set of bar front end metal-ware 21.
Symbol description:
1: hydraulic cylinder; 2: piston rod; 3: framework; 4: lifting frame; 5: top bearing housing; 6: top roll; 7: lower bearing housing; 8: lower roll; 9: undulatory cover; 10: hot gas guard shield; 11: peristome; 12: fastening accessory; 13: undulatory hot shielding film; 14: the standing finish of コ word shape; 15: standing finish comes off and prevents rod; 20: forced cooling device; 21: bar front end metal-ware; 22: heat shield; 23: cooling end; 24: flow pipe; 25: drainpipe.
Claims (3)
1. a light screwdown gear, is characterized in that, possesses:
Hydraulic cylinder;
By the driving being produced by this hydraulic cylinder, carry out the piston rod of lifting;
Keep above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder, and the framework with peristome of liftable piston rod;
By bar front end metal-ware, be fixed on the lifting frame of the bottom of above-mentioned piston rod;
Be arranged on this lifting frame left and right below on two top bearing housings;
Top roll by these two top bearing housing rotatably supports;
Be arranged on two lower bearing housings under above-mentioned two top bearing housings;
Lower roll by these two lower bearing housing rotatably supports; And
The bottom of above-mentioned piston rod is connected with above-mentioned peristome, there is the hot gas guard shield of the undulatory hot shielding film correspondingly stretching with the lifting of above-mentioned piston rod.
2. the light screwdown gear of recording as claim 1, is characterized in that possessing the forced cooling device of cooling above-mentioned bar front end metal-ware.
3. the light screwdown gear of recording as claim 2, is characterized in that, above-mentioned forced cooling device possesses the heat shield of the surrounding that is arranged on above-mentioned bar front end metal-ware and is arranged on the cooling end of the inner side of this heat shield.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310180778.0A CN104162639A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Soft press device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310180778.0A CN104162639A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Soft press device |
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CN104162639A true CN104162639A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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CN201310180778.0A Pending CN104162639A (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Soft press device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105983668A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-10-05 | 新日铁住金工程技术株式会社 | Soft reduction roller, soft reduction device with same and manufacturing method of casting blank |
CN106392031A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-15 | 新日铁住金工程技术株式会社 | Casting blank downward-pressing device |
CN107116192A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Continuous casting billet pressing equipment |
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US4420029A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1983-12-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Apparatus for blocking escape of heat in hot slabs manufactured on continuous casting machines |
JPS5695457A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-01 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Twin cast compression casting method of bloom in continuous casting plant |
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JPH05138321A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Light rolling reduction method for cast slab in continuous casting |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105983668A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-10-05 | 新日铁住金工程技术株式会社 | Soft reduction roller, soft reduction device with same and manufacturing method of casting blank |
CN106392031A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-15 | 新日铁住金工程技术株式会社 | Casting blank downward-pressing device |
CN107116192A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Continuous casting billet pressing equipment |
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