CN104146151A - Production method for elymus nutans griseb silage - Google Patents
Production method for elymus nutans griseb silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104146151A CN104146151A CN201410439411.0A CN201410439411A CN104146151A CN 104146151 A CN104146151 A CN 104146151A CN 201410439411 A CN201410439411 A CN 201410439411A CN 104146151 A CN104146151 A CN 104146151A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a production method for elymus nutans griseb silage. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a composite silage agent; 2) preparing before silage; 3) timely harvesting and regulating water; 4) packing, compacting and spraying silage agent; 5) overall sealing the silage heap, covering soil on the side and top and compacting the soil. Compared with the conventional silage method, the present invention not only can reduce the dry matter and nutrient loss of silage, but also can rapidly decrease the PH, increase the lactate content, and has significant effect of improving the quality of silage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed Sativa Silage Technology field, specifically a kind of production method of Elymus nutans ensilage.
Background technology
Perennial Elymus nutans strong stress resistance, output is high, quality better, domestic animal happiness food.But because the production of Elymus nutans has obvious seasonality, grass yield mainly concentrates on midsummer to early autumn, the grass yield of the 7-9 month is about 80% of gross annual output grass amount, the needs that it is produced considerably beyond animal husbandry for grass amount, so adopt suitable Silaging method, by superfluous Elymus nutans processing storage, the winter-spring season that is left to forage grass deficiency is used, and contributes to solve the seasonality of lyme grass production and the contradiction that herding is produced.
Traditional forage grass Sativa Silage Technology utilizes lactobacillus fermentation forage grass exactly, is stored in air-locked cellar for storing things by fresh forage, and by the anaerobic fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, making the sugar transition in forage is organic acid.In the time that organic acid reaches finite concentration, when PH4-4.5, suppress the activity of mould and other harmful bacteria in the activity of other microorganism, particularly forage grass completely, effectively prevent that in forage grass, nutritional labeling is not destroyed, forage grass goes mouldy.Meanwhile, lactic acid bacteria can produce a large amount of heat energy during the fermentation, and in the time that temperature rise to 50 is spent, sweat will finish, thereby ensiling completes, and completes to ensiling from envelope cellar for storing things, roughly needs the time of 40-50 days.At present, traditional Sativa Silage Technology easily causes nutritional labeling loss, and the conventional art ensiling time is long, and the product of producing is also unstable, apt to deteriorate.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Elymus nutans ensilage, not only can reduce loss and the nutrient loss of dry, can also make PH reduce rapidly, improve lactic acid content, there is method feature simple, easy to process.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of production method of Elymus nutans ensilage, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare compound ensiling agent liquid, by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase, after glucose oxidase mixes, make compound ensiling agent dry, then 100-200 gram of compound ensiling agent dry poured in 100 liters of clear water and stirred, adding afterwards white granulated sugar 800-1000 gram, activating at normal temperatures 3-5 hour, make compound ensiling agent liquid, for subsequent use;
2) before harvesting, prepare:
Before ensiling, the residual feed in horizental silo and impurity are removed clean, and at surrounding and the bottom small pieces of cloth used for patches wide cut plastic sheeting of horizental silo, then at the wheat bran of bottom, cellar for storing things paving 50-60 cm thick;
3) harvesting in good time:
The lyme grass of harvesting front and back in boot stage, and cut up with a hay cutter the segment for 3-5 centimetre, and adjust water content at 55%-65%;
4) filling compacting:
Elymus nutans material is loaded into cellar for storing things, often packed into 20-30 centimetre and carry out compacting once, spray compound ensiling agent liquid simultaneously, forage per ton sprays 3-5 liter, continues filling forage and sprays compound ensiling agent liquid, until horizental silo is filled up;
5) encapsulation process:
Be covered with plastic sheeting at ensiling heap and seal, when sealing, will discharge unnecessary air as far as possible, then, then cover the loess of one deck 20-30 cm thick, after the ensiling of 25-30 days, can take out for livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
Described lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase, the mass ratio of glucose oxidase is 1:1-1.5:1-2:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.
The advantage of this method is:
Ensilage prepared by the present invention not only can reduce loss and the nutrient loss of dry, can also make PH reduce rapidly, improves lactic acid content, the be significantly improved effect of ensiling forage quality of tool.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the invention will be further described explanation, but the technology contents that the present embodiment is narrated is illustrative, instead of restrictive, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1:
A production method for Elymus nutans ensilage, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare compound ensiling agent,
By 1 kilogram of lactobacillus plantarum, 1 kilogram of bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, 1 kilogram of saccharomycete, 0.5 kilogram of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 0.5 kg of fibers element enzyme, after 0.5 kilogram of glucose oxidase mixes, make compound ensiling agent dry, then 100 grams of compound ensiling agent dries are poured in 100 liters of clear water and stirred, add 800 grams of white granulated sugars, activate at normal temperatures 5 hours, make compound ensiling agent liquid, for subsequent use;
2) before harvesting, prepare,
Before ensiling, the residual feed in horizental silo and impurity are removed clean, and at surrounding and the bottom small pieces of cloth used for patches wide cut plastic sheeting of horizental silo, then at the wheat bran of bottom, cellar for storing things paving 50 cm thicks, the exhaust while being conducive to forage fermentation and ensiling;
3) harvesting in good time:
The lyme grass of harvesting before and after boot stage, and hand hay cutter is the segment of 3 centimetres, and adjust water content 55%;
4) filling compacting:
Elymus nutans material is loaded into cellar for storing things, often packed into 30 centimetres and carry out compacting once, spray compound ensiling agent liquid simultaneously, forage per ton sprays 3 liters.Continue afterwards filling forage and continue to spray compound ensiling agent liquid, until horizental silo is filled up;
5) encapsulation process:
Be covered with plastic sheeting at ensiling heap and seal, when sealing, will discharge unnecessary air as far as possible, then, then cover the loess of one deck 20 cm thicks, after the ensiling of 30 days, can take out for livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
Embodiment 2
A production method for Elymus nutans ensilage, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare compound ensiling agent liquid:
By 1 kilogram of lactobacillus plantarum, 1.5 kilograms of bacillus subtilis viable bacterias, 2 kilograms of saccharomycete, 1.5 kilograms of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 1.5 kg of fibers element enzymes, after 1 kilogram of glucose oxidase mixes, make compound ensiling agent dry, then 200 grams of compound ensiling agent dries are poured in 100 liters of clear water and stirred, add afterwards 1000 grams of white granulated sugars, activate at normal temperatures 3 hours, make compound ensiling agent liquid, for subsequent use;
2) before harvesting, prepare:
Before ensiling, the residual feed in horizental silo and impurity are removed clean, and at surrounding and the bottom small pieces of cloth used for patches wide cut plastic sheeting of horizental silo, then at the wheat bran of bottom, cellar for storing things paving 60 cm thicks, the exhaust while being conducive to forage fermentation and ensiling;
3) harvesting in good time:
The lyme grass of harvesting before and after boot stage, and hand hay cutter is the segment of 5 centimetres, and adjust water content 65%;
4) filling compacting:
Elymus nutans material is loaded into cellar for storing things, and often packing 20 centimetres into will carry out compacting once, spray compound ensiling agent liquid simultaneously, and forage per ton sprays 5 liters, continue filling forage and will continue to spray compound ensiling agent liquid, until horizental silo is filled up.
5) encapsulation process:
Be covered with plastic sheeting at ensiling heap and seal, when sealing, will discharge unnecessary air as far as possible, then, then cover the loess of one deck 30 cm thicks, after the ensiling of 25 days, can take out for livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
Silaging method of the present invention and traditional Silaging method are processed after Elymus nutans forage grass, and main nutrient composition content balance is shown in little table:
Data from upper table, compared with traditional Silaging method, Silaging method of the present invention not only can reduce the loss of 5.43% dry, can also increase by 2.12% crude protein and 2.79% soluble sugar.Further, dry digestibility increases by 4.61%, and neutral detergent fiber content reduces by 3.72%, and particularly pH value is reduced to 4.17, and lactic acid content has increased nearly 6 times.
The above results illustrates that Silaging method of the present invention not only can reduce loss and the nutrient loss of dry, can also make PH reduce rapidly, improves lactic acid content, the be significantly improved effect of ensiling forage quality of tool.
Claims (4)
1. a production method for Elymus nutans ensilage, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare compound ensiling agent liquid, by lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase, after glucose oxidase mixes, make compound ensiling agent dry, then 100-200 gram of compound ensiling agent dry poured in 100 liters of clear water and stirred, adding afterwards white granulated sugar 800-1000 gram, activating at normal temperatures 3-5 hour, make compound ensiling agent liquid, for subsequent use;
2) before harvesting, prepare:
Before ensiling, the residual feed in horizental silo and impurity are removed clean, and at surrounding and the bottom small pieces of cloth used for patches wide cut plastic sheeting of horizental silo, then at the wheat bran of bottom, cellar for storing things paving 50-60 cm thick;
3) harvesting in good time:
The lyme grass of harvesting front and back in boot stage, and cut up with a hay cutter the segment for 3-5 centimetre, and adjust water content at 55%-65%;
4) filling compacting:
Elymus nutans material is loaded into cellar for storing things, and often packing 20-30 centimetre into will carry out compacting once, spray compound ensiling agent liquid simultaneously, and forage per ton sprays 3-5 liter, continue filling forage and will spray compound ensiling agent liquid, until horizental silo is filled up;
5) encapsulation process:
Be covered with plastic sheeting at ensiling heap and seal, when sealing, will discharge unnecessary air as far as possible, then, then cover the loess of one deck 20-30 cm thick, after the ensiling of 25-30 days, can take out for livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
2. the production method of Elymus nutans ensilage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, saccharomycete, Pediococcus pentosaceus, cellulase, the mass ratio of glucose oxidase is 1:1-1.5:1-2:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.
3. the production method of a kind of Elymus nutans ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare compound ensiling agent,
By 1 kilogram of lactobacillus plantarum, 1 kilogram of bacillus subtilis viable bacteria, 1 kilogram of saccharomycete, 0.5 kilogram of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 0.5 kg of fibers element enzyme, after 0.5 kilogram of glucose oxidase mixes, make compound ensiling agent dry, then 100 grams of compound ensiling agent dries are poured in 100 liters of clear water and stirred, add 800 grams of white granulated sugars, activate at normal temperatures 5 hours, make compound ensiling agent liquid, for subsequent use;
2) before harvesting, prepare,
Before ensiling, the residual feed in horizental silo and impurity are removed clean, and at surrounding and the bottom small pieces of cloth used for patches wide cut plastic sheeting of horizental silo, then at the wheat bran of bottom, cellar for storing things paving 50 cm thicks;
3) harvesting in good time:
The lyme grass of harvesting before and after boot stage, and hand hay cutter is the segment of 3 centimetres, and adjust water content 55%;
4) filling compacting:
Elymus nutans material is loaded into cellar for storing things, often packed into 30 centimetres and carry out compacting once, spray compound ensiling agent liquid simultaneously, forage per ton sprays 3 liters, continues afterwards filling forage and continues to spray compound ensiling agent liquid, until horizental silo is filled up;
5) encapsulation process:
Be covered with plastic sheeting at ensiling heap and seal, when sealing, will discharge unnecessary air as far as possible, then, then cover the loess of one deck 20 cm thicks, after the ensiling of 30 days, can take out for livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
4. the production method of a kind of Elymus nutans ensilage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) prepare compound ensiling agent liquid:
By 1 kilogram of lactobacillus plantarum, 1.5 kilograms of bacillus subtilis viable bacterias, 2 kilograms of saccharomycete, 1.5 kilograms of Pediococcus pentosaceus, 1.5 kg of fibers element enzymes, after 1 kilogram of glucose oxidase mixes, make compound ensiling agent dry, then 200 grams of compound ensiling agent dries are poured in 100 liters of clear water and stirred, add afterwards 1000 grams of white granulated sugars, activate at normal temperatures 3 hours, make compound ensiling agent liquid, for subsequent use;
2) before harvesting, prepare:
Before ensiling, the residual feed in horizental silo and impurity are removed clean, and at surrounding and the bottom small pieces of cloth used for patches wide cut plastic sheeting of horizental silo, then at the wheat bran of bottom, cellar for storing things paving 60 cm thicks;
3) harvesting in good time:
The lyme grass of harvesting before and after boot stage, and hand hay cutter is the segment of 5 centimetres, and adjust water content 65%;
4) filling compacting:
Elymus nutans material is loaded into cellar for storing things, and often packing 20 centimetres into will carry out compacting once, spray compound ensiling agent liquid simultaneously, and forage per ton sprays 5 liters, continue filling forage and will continue to spray compound ensiling agent liquid, until horizental silo is filled up;
5) encapsulation process:
Be covered with plastic sheeting at ensiling heap and seal, when sealing, will discharge unnecessary air as far as possible, then, then cover the loess of one deck 30 cm thicks, after the ensiling of 25 days, can take out for livestock edibles such as cattle and sheep.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104489290A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 广西大学 | Briquetted forage-mulberry biological feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104872460A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Room-temperature fresh-keeping packaging method for hay for plant-eating animals |
| CN104872386A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Production method of shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration |
| CN104904998A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Processing method of concentrated forage for herbivorous animals |
| CN105053743A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Silage fermentation accelerator and application thereof |
| CN106031404A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-10-19 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for degrading poisonous alkaloid in achnatherum inebrians |
| CN106998750A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-08-01 | 丹斯塔发酵股份公司 | Hay preservative and the method for preserving hay |
| CN108419898A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-21 | 石家庄康康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw feed ensiling additive and application |
| CN109042147A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | Method salt-soda soil plantation Grain Production of Amaranthus and prepare feed stripped |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489290A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 广西大学 | Briquetted forage-mulberry biological feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106998750A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-08-01 | 丹斯塔发酵股份公司 | Hay preservative and the method for preserving hay |
| CN106998750B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2022-04-15 | 丹斯塔发酵股份公司 | Hay preservative and method for preserving hay |
| US11903397B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2024-02-20 | Danstar Ferment Ag | Hay preservative and methods for preservation of hay |
| CN104872460A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Room-temperature fresh-keeping packaging method for hay for plant-eating animals |
| CN104872386A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Production method of shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration |
| CN104904998A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Processing method of concentrated forage for herbivorous animals |
| CN105053743A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Silage fermentation accelerator and application thereof |
| CN106031404A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-10-19 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for degrading poisonous alkaloid in achnatherum inebrians |
| CN106031404B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2020-07-31 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for degrading toxic alkaloid in achnatherum inebrians |
| CN108419898A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-21 | 石家庄康康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of straw feed ensiling additive and application |
| CN109042147A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | Method salt-soda soil plantation Grain Production of Amaranthus and prepare feed stripped |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |