CN104130063A - Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104130063A
CN104130063A CN201410362506.7A CN201410362506A CN104130063A CN 104130063 A CN104130063 A CN 104130063A CN 201410362506 A CN201410362506 A CN 201410362506A CN 104130063 A CN104130063 A CN 104130063A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
solubilizing bacteria
organic fertilizer
blueberry
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Pending
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CN201410362506.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张幼学
肖超
蔡昌俊
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LANGXI COUNTY JINGLI BLUEBERRY PLANTING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
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LANGXI COUNTY JINGLI BLUEBERRY PLANTING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201410362506.7A priority Critical patent/CN104130063A/en
Publication of CN104130063A publication Critical patent/CN104130063A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and a preparation method thereof. The green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer is prepared from 30-40 parts by weight of corncob, 35-45 parts by weight of cake, 20-30 parts by weight of peat soil, 18-26 parts by weight of straw ash, 15-20 parts by weight of sawdust, 8-12 parts by weight of grapevine, 6-8 parts by weight of humic acid, 5-8 parts by weight of domestic fungus residue, 5-6 parts by weight of zirconia-mullite, 5-6 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts by weight of potassium sulphate, 2-3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, 2-3 parts by weight of brown sugar, 2-4 parts by weight of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, 2-4 parts by weight of potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 9-11 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer is prepared from corncob and cake as main materials and environmentally-friendly organic components such as straw ash, sawdust and humic acid as auxiliary materials, provides enough nutrients for blueberry, and does not produce pollution on the environment and soil. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium-solubilizing bacteria improve a fertilizer utilization rate, improves soil characteristics, improves soil fertility, and effectively improves a crop yield. Therefore, the green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer is green environmentally-friendly ecological fertilizer worthy of popularization.

Description

Blueberry organic fertilizer of a kind of environmental protection and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly blueberry organic fertilizer of a kind of environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blueberry pulp exquisiteness, unique flavor, moderately sour and sweet, has again fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Conventional nutrient composition content such as protein, VITAMIN etc. in blueberry is very abundant, and mineral substance and micronutrient levels are also considerable, and " queen " and " king of berry " is therefore otherwise known as.But actually rare for the fertilizer of blueberry on the market, simultaneously according to the habit of blueberry, it has unique demand to fertilizer, blueberry is to chlorine sensitivity, unsuitable excessive fertilization, Root Distribution is more shallow simultaneously, and very thin, there is no root hair, therefore require loosing soil, ventilation is good, so the conventional fertilizer of plant is to blueberry inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of special fertilizer for blueberry, to improve the output of blueberry, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the demand of market to blueberry, also can increase orchard worker's income, blueberry industry to China is significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and blueberry organic fertilizer of a kind of environmental protection and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: corn cob 30-40, grouts 35-45, peat soil 20-30, stalk ashes 18-26, sawdust 15-20, grape vine 8-12, humic acid 6-8, edible fungi residue 5-8, zirconium mullite 5-6, calcium superphosphate 5-6, potassium sulfate 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, brown sugar 2-3, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-4, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-4, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) will after corn cob pulverizing, mix with grouts, stalk ashes, edible fungi residue, after adding suitable quantity of water, fully stir, pour in plash, then add sawdust, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the outdoor bottom fermentation 15-20 days in cool place, during this time every turning in 3-4 days once;
(2) peat soil, humic acids, brown sugar, zirconium mullite are pulverized after mixing, for subsequent use;
(3) mixes with calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol after grape vine being worn into slurry, stir after adding suitable quantity of water, oven dry granulation afterwards;
(4) aforementioned 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention, adopting corn cob, grouts etc. is main raw material, be used in conjunction with again the environmental protection organic compositions such as stalk ashes, sawdust, humic acids, in providing adequate nutrients to blueberry, to environment and soil, without any pollution, the interpolation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer, improve soil characteristic simultaneously, culture fertility, effectively improves the output of crop, is a kind of green ecological fertilizer being worthy to be popularized.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: corn cob 35, grouts 40, peat soil 25, stalk ashes 22, sawdust 18, grape vine 10, humic acid 7, edible fungi residue 6, zirconium mullite 5, calcium superphosphate 5, potassium sulfate 4, polyvinyl alcohol 2, brown sugar 2, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3, soil conditioner 10, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): kaolin 45, medical stone 25, water drain mud 15, zinc sulfate 14, rotten pumpkin 11, rotten apple 9, dickite 7, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, Arca Subcrenata 6, borax 5, magnesium sulfate 5, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3, feather meal 2; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 30 minutes, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 15 minutes, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) mix with grouts, stalk ashes, edible fungi residue after corn cob is pulverized, add fully stirring after suitable quantity of water, and pour in plash, then add sawdust, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the outdoor bottom fermentation 18 days in cool place, during this time every turning in 3 days once;
(2) peat soil, humic acids, brown sugar, zirconium mullite are pulverized after mixing, for subsequent use;
(3) mixes with calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol after grape vine being worn into slurry, stir after adding suitable quantity of water, oven dry granulation afterwards;
(4) aforementioned 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 200 mu of blueberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, between the growth stage, also adopt identical orchard management method, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. the blueberry organic fertilizer of an environmental protection, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: corn cob 30-40, grouts 35-45, peat soil 20-30, stalk ashes 18-26, sawdust 15-20, grape vine 8-12, humic acid 6-8, edible fungi residue 5-8, zirconium mullite 5-6, calcium superphosphate 5-6, potassium sulfate 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, brown sugar 2-3, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-4, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-4, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.
2. according to the blueberry organic fertilizer of the environmental protection described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) will after corn cob pulverizing, mix with grouts, stalk ashes, edible fungi residue, after adding suitable quantity of water, fully stir, pour in plash, then add sawdust, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the outdoor bottom fermentation 15-20 days in cool place, during this time every turning in 3-4 days once;
(2) peat soil, humic acids, brown sugar, zirconium mullite are pulverized after mixing, for subsequent use;
(3) mixes with calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol after grape vine being worn into slurry, stir after adding suitable quantity of water, oven dry granulation afterwards;
(4) aforementioned 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
CN201410362506.7A 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof Pending CN104130063A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104446951A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Special long-acting slow release fertilizer for myrciaria cauliflora
CN105175171A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 Acidic organic fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method thereof
CN105503472A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-20 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 Alkalescent fertilizer for grapes
CN110169333A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-27 江门市城市绿苑科技有限公司 A kind of cultivated crop organic substrate and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786930A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-28 郁有宁 Organic fertilizer for blueberry field planting
CN103467182A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-25 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 Granular bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103467172A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-25 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 Belgium raspberry soil acidity biological improver and preparation method thereof
CN103524271A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Furfural slag tree soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103524252A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fruit-tree-yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103553786A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786930A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-28 郁有宁 Organic fertilizer for blueberry field planting
CN103467172A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-25 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 Belgium raspberry soil acidity biological improver and preparation method thereof
CN103467182A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-25 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 Granular bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103524271A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Furfural slag tree soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103524252A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fruit-tree-yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103553786A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104446951A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Special long-acting slow release fertilizer for myrciaria cauliflora
CN105175171A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 Acidic organic fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method thereof
CN105503472A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-20 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 Alkalescent fertilizer for grapes
CN110169333A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-27 江门市城市绿苑科技有限公司 A kind of cultivated crop organic substrate and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141105

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