CN104130088A - Organic blueberry fertilizer having high water retention capability and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses organic blueberry fertilizer having a high water retention capability and a preparation method thereof. The organic blueberry fertilizer is prepared from 35-45 parts by weight of urea, 20-30 parts by weight of sphagnum moss, 15-25 parts by weight of palygorskite clay, 8-14 parts by weight of humic acid, 6-8 parts by weight of gypsum powder, 6-8 parts by weight of boiler fly ash, 5-7 parts by weight of pulverized limestone, 4-5 parts by weight of EM microbial inoculum, 4-5 parts by weight of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts by weight of zinc sulphate, 4-5 parts by weight of ammonium molybdate, 5-6 parts by weight of ferrous sulphate, 3-6 parts by weight of montmorillonite, 2-3 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 9-11 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to blueberry characteristics of shallow root system and wet preference, the organic blueberry fertilizer utilizes sphagnum moss and palygorskite clay having high water-absorption and water-retention capability as raw materials, satisfies water requirements of blueberry in growth, also is rich in nitrogen and phosphor elements greatly necessary for blueberry and has good effects of promoting blueberry fast growth and high-quality fruit production.

Description

Organic blueberry fertilizer that a kind of water retention capacity is strong and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, organic blueberry fertilizer that particularly a kind of water retention capacity is strong and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Blueberry pulp exquisiteness, unique flavor, moderately sour and sweet, has again fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Conventional nutrient composition content such as protein, VITAMIN etc. in blueberry is very abundant, and mineral substance and micronutrient levels are also considerable, and " queen " and " king of berry " is therefore otherwise known as.But actually rare for the fertilizer of blueberry on the market, simultaneously according to the habit of blueberry, it has unique demand to fertilizer, blueberry is to chlorine sensitivity, unsuitable excessive fertilization, Root Distribution is more shallow simultaneously, and very thin, there is no root hair, therefore require loosing soil, ventilation is good, so the conventional fertilizer of plant is to blueberry inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of special fertilizer for blueberry, to improve the output of blueberry, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the demand of market to blueberry, also can increase orchard worker's income, blueberry industry to China is significant.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and organic blueberry fertilizer that a kind of water retention capacity is strong and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 35-45, sphagnum moss 20-30, palygorskite clay 15-25, humic acids 8-14, terra alba 6-8, boiler fly ash 6-8, lime powder 5-7, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, copper sulfate 4-5, Zinc sulphate 3-5, ammonium molybdate 4-5, ferrous sulfate 5-6, montmorillonite 3-6, monoammonium phosphate 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) mix with terra alba, lime powder, boiler fly ash after sphagnum moss being ground to pulping, stir into the granulation of grume post-drying;

(2) urea, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, monoammonium phosphate are soaked to 10-30 minute after mixing in water, slowly stir with stirrer during this time, drain rear extruding and granulate;

(3) will after montmorillonite pulverizing, be ground into fine powder, more fully mix with palygorskite clay, humic acids, EM microbial inoculum, Zinc sulphate, and grind into powder, watering limit, gained powder limit is covered on step 1 and step 2 gained particle uniformly;

(4) two kinds of capped particles of step 3 gained and leftover materials are suppressed to granulation, packaging.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, more shallow according to the root system of blueberry, like moistening feature, adopt the raw material of the material as fertilizer sources that the water-absorbing-retaining such as sphagnum moss, palygorskite clay ability is strong, to meet blueberry demand to moisture in process of growth, this fertilizer also contains the element of a large amount of needs of the abundant blueberry such as nitrogen, phosphorus simultaneously, and the fruit of the Fast Growth to blueberry and acquisition high-quality has good promoter action.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: urea 40, sphagnum moss 25, palygorskite clay 20, humic acids 11, terra alba 7, boiler fly ash 7, lime powder 6, EM microbial inoculum 4, copper sulfate 4, Zinc sulphate 4, ammonium molybdate 4, ferrous sulfate 5, montmorillonite 4, monoammonium phosphate 2, soil conditioner 10, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): kaolin 45, medical stone 25, water drain mud 15, zinc sulfate 14, rotten pumpkin 11, rotten apple 9, dickite 7, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, Arca Subcrenata 6, borax 5, magnesium sulfate 5, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3, feather meal 2; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 30 minutes, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 15 minutes, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) mix with terra alba, lime powder, boiler fly ash after sphagnum moss being ground to pulping, stir into the granulation of grume post-drying;

(2) urea, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, monoammonium phosphate are soaked 20 minutes after mixing in water, slowly stir with stirrer during this time, drain rear extruding and granulate;

(3) will after montmorillonite pulverizing, be ground into fine powder, more fully mix with palygorskite clay, humic acids, EM microbial inoculum, Zinc sulphate, and grind into powder, watering limit, gained powder limit is covered on step 1 and step 2 gained particle uniformly;

(4) two kinds of capped particles of step 3 gained and leftover materials are suppressed to granulation, packaging.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 200 mu of blueberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, between the growth stage, also adopt identical orchard management method, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. organic blueberry fertilizer that water retention capacity is strong, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: urea 35-45, sphagnum moss 20-30, palygorskite clay 15-25, humic acids 8-14, terra alba 6-8, boiler fly ash 6-8, lime powder 5-7, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, copper sulfate 4-5, Zinc sulphate 3-5, ammonium molybdate 4-5, ferrous sulfate 5-6, montmorillonite 3-6, monoammonium phosphate 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

2. the organic blueberry fertilizer strong according to the water retention capacity described in claims 1, is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) mix with terra alba, lime powder, boiler fly ash after sphagnum moss being ground to pulping, stir into the granulation of grume post-drying;

(2) urea, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, monoammonium phosphate are soaked to 10-30 minute after mixing in water, slowly stir with stirrer during this time, drain rear extruding and granulate;

(3) will after montmorillonite pulverizing, be ground into fine powder, more fully mix with palygorskite clay, humic acids, EM microbial inoculum, Zinc sulphate, and grind into powder, watering limit, gained powder limit is covered on step 1 and step 2 gained particle uniformly;

(4) two kinds of capped particles of step 3 gained and leftover materials are suppressed to granulation, packaging.