CN104126422B - A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126422B CN104126422B CN201410359183.6A CN201410359183A CN104126422B CN 104126422 B CN104126422 B CN 104126422B CN 201410359183 A CN201410359183 A CN 201410359183A CN 104126422 B CN104126422 B CN 104126422B
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, disclose the engrafting method of a kind of red crisp Lee, the peach tree of selection is stock, first stock is carried out fertilizer treatment before grafting, is cut by the top tip of stock, will be cut position with plastics and wrap；The scion cut first is soaked with phytohormone；It is coated with fertilizer after grafting in scion and stock otch joint place, then makes bud point expose with film tape binding is fixing；Film tape is untied after 10 15 days in grafting.The present invention is by first applying fertilizer to stock；Scion is placed in phytohormone immersion；It is coated with the processing methods such as fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, it is ensured that the scion after grafting can have enough nutrition supplies, thus improves the survival rate of grafting, reaches more than 97% during grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially relate to the grafting side of a kind of red crisp Lee
Method.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni salicinae sour in the mouth, can promote the secretion of gastric acid stomach function regulating digestive enzyme, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis,
Thus have and improve appetite, the effect of facilitating digestion, especially to glutted, big after achlorhydria, food
Knot person is effective in constipation.The ammonia such as serine in fresh Lee's meat, glycine, proline, glutamine
Base acid, has the effect of inducing diuresis to remove edema, liver cirrhosis is had adjuvant treatment effect.Bone internode consumptive fever,
The ill people of liver is suitable for edible.Eat after drying, go chronic heat, in tune.Fall and fall the muscle folding bone caused
Wound, osteodynia blood stasis.Make application on human skin good, control woman's lower abdomen swelling, profit small intestinal, lower aqueous vapor, remove
Edema, treat black speck on the face.The infantile convulsion that children's's high fever, malaria cause, then decoct soup ablution, effect
Fruit is good.Corneal nebula, analgesia detumescence.It is made end wash one's face, make people's complexion moisten, go acne
Black speck.What diabetes and diabetes insipidus caused quenches one's thirst, the Light-headedness that only abdomen adverse QI rushing upwards causes.Control
Infantile hyperpyrexia, solution erysipelas.Decoct water rinsing the mouth, control toothache.Decoct soup drink-service, control dysentery with red and white feces.Scalding
Rear pan-fried soup, drinks again, control the unexpected leukorrhagia of woman red in vain next day.Red crisp Lee, the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, tree crown
Natural open centre shape.Fruit circular or nearly spheroidal, fruit is less, mean fruit weight 15-25
Gram, maximum single fruit weight 40 grams.Peel aubergine, sarcocarp yellow or even band lamellar are red.Sew up
Just, seam ditch is shallow, and fruit dot yellow, closeer, size is uniform for line.Fruit powder is thick, canescence, meat
Crisp, taste is sweet.Its market demand is relatively big, lies substantially in the state that supply falls short of demand, therefore,
Red crisp Lee has cultivation in China various places, and scale constantly expands.Cultivate red crisp Lee, red crisp
The cultivation of Li Youmiao is crucial.But, the red crisp Japanese plum gone out by red crisp Lee's cultivating seeds is born
Red crisp plum fruit inferior quality, in order to obtain red crisp Lee of higher quality, needs will relatively Gao Pin
Red crisp Lee of matter is grafted onto on the red crisp Japanese plum of inferior quality.
Graft technology currently for red crisp Lee is typically first to gather scion at late March, and
Scion is carried out wet husky storage, treats that scion is directly grafted onto on stock by early April again, and will
Scion plastic strip tightens.The survival rate of this kind of engrafting method is about 80%, and survival rate is relatively low.
By retrieving on the net, Application No. 201210466180.3 discloses " a kind of Radix Fici Hirtae
Engrafting method ", by head is changed in Averrhoa carambola tree lopping, then grafting Fructus Pruni salicinae, after Fructus Pruni salicinae result,
Cut off tree head, develop as one pleases, after result, averruncator is removed, the Fructus Persicae bud of May green, warp in grafting
Cross the selection-breeding domestication of 4-5.In this engrafting method, the method for grafting Fructus Pruni salicinae uses existing
The method of technology, its survival rate is on the low side.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the engrafting method of a kind of red crisp Lee, to solve
The deficiency that existing red crisp Lee's graft survival rate is relatively low and exists.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as 15-March of February 15, choosing
The stock selected is peach tree, before grafting 10-12 days, and stock first carries out fertilizer treatment, and
Within before grafting 2-4 days, the top tip of stock is cut, position will be cut with plastics immediately and wrap；
(2) pretreatment of scion: select kind excellent and the red crisp Japanese plum of robust growth, use
Sharp grafting knife cuts scion from this red crisp Japanese plum, and the scion cut is placed in plant swashs
Element soaks 2-4h；
(3) grafting: cut otch on stock with grafting knife, after then processing rapidly
Scion is inserted in stock otch, and is coated with fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, then uses
Film tape binding is fixing makes bud point expose；
(4) grafting final-period management: after grafting timely and appropriate discovery to grafting fertilising and water,
Film tape is untied after 12-15 days in grafting.
The described time applying fertilizer stock is first 11 days of grafting.
In described step (1), the top tip of stock was cut in first 3 days in grafting.
Described peach tree is Radix Fici Hirtae or blood Fructus Persicae.
In described step (1), the fertilizer using stock is instant nitrogenousfertilizer.
In described step (2), the scion cut be shaped as wedge shape wedge shape, box-shaped or fall
Stealth, the time of immersion in phytohormone that places it in is 3h.
Described phytohormone is the naphthalene acetic acid of 200-300PPM.
In described step (3), the long position having eye on stock is selected to cut otch.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. before red crisp Lee's grafting, first stock is applied fertilizer, makes stock absorb more nutrition,
To guarantee that stock after grafting can provide enough nutrition to scion, thus improve surviving of grafting
Rate.
2. the present invention by being first placed in phytohormone immersion by scion, to promote that it is cambial
Activity, thus promote wound healing, improve the survival rate of grafting.
3. it is coated with fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, can carry for scion at short notice
For nutrition, and keep moisture.
Detailed description of the invention
Those skilled in the art understands for convenience, is the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Further description.Embodiment is only the illustration to this invention, not to the present invention
Limiting, the step not making in embodiment to illustrate is all prior art, does not do at this and retouches in detail
State.
Embodiment one
The engrafting method of a kind of red crisp Lee, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as February 15, selection rugosity is
The Radix Fici Hirtae tree of 1.7cm is stock, in grafting first 10 days, first stock is carried out fertilizer treatment,
The fertilizer selected is instant nitrogenousfertilizer, and dose is 0.3kg/ strain, and first 2 days of grafting by stock
The top tip cut, and position will be cut with plastics immediately and be wrapped；
(2) pretreatment of scion: growth selection stalwartness and the red crisp Japanese plum without pest and disease damage, uses
Eye is cut on the sharp grafting knife developmental branch that leaf bud is full from this red crisp Japanese plum, eye
It is shaped as wedge shape, and the scion cut is placed in phytohormone immersion 2h；
(3) grafting: cut otch on stock with grafting knife, horizontal partial application, a length of 1cm,
The degree of depth is with cut-out cortex for degree, then from the horizontal downward partial application of mouth intermediate vertical, a length of 1cm, makes
Otch is " T " shape, and the scion after then processing rapidly is inserted in stock otch, and in scion
It is coated with cattle manure with stock otch joint place, then makes bud point expose with film tape binding is fixing；
(4) grafting final-period management: watered once every three days after grafting, the time watered
For point in morning eight, film tape is untied after 15 days in grafting.
Grafting red crisp Lee 200 strain in aforementioned manners, statistics survives quantity after two months is 195 strains,
Survival rate is 96%.
Embodiment two
The engrafting method of a kind of red crisp Lee, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as March 15, selection rugosity is
The crisp Japanese plum of iron oxide red of 1.8cm is stock, in grafting first 12 days, first carries out stock at fertilising
Reason, the fertilizer instant nitrogenousfertilizer of selection, dose is 0.4kg/ strain, and first 4 days of grafting by anvil
The top tip of wood cuts, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and wrap；
(2) pretreatment of scion: growth selection stalwartness and the red crisp Japanese plum without pest and disease damage, uses
Eye is cut on the sharp grafting knife developmental branch that leaf bud is full from this red crisp Japanese plum, eye
It is shaped as being stealthy, and the scion cut is placed in phytohormone immersion 4h；
(3) grafting: cut otch on stock with grafting knife, make shape and the eye of otch
Shape be consistent, the scion after then processing rapidly is inserted in stock otch, and scion with
Stock otch joint place is coated with cattle manure, then makes bud point expose with film tape binding is fixing；
(4) grafting final-period management: watered once every three days after grafting, the time watered
For point in morning eight, film tape is untied after 10 days in grafting.
Grafting red crisp Lee 200 strain in aforementioned manners, after one month, statistics survives quantity is 194 strains,
Survival rate is 97%.
Embodiment three
The engrafting method of a kind of red crisp Lee, comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as March 1, selection rugosity is 1.6cm
The crisp Japanese plum of iron oxide red be stock, in grafting first 12 days, first stock is carried out fertilizer treatment, choosing
The fertilizer selected is instant nitrogenousfertilizer, and dose is 0.2kg/ strain, and first 3 days of grafting by stock
The top tip cuts, and will be cut position with plastics immediately and wrap；
(2) pretreatment of scion: growth selection stalwartness and the red crisp Japanese plum without pest and disease damage, uses
Eye is cut on the sharp grafting knife developmental branch that leaf bud is full from this red crisp Japanese plum, eye
It is shaped as box-shaped, and the scion cut is placed in phytohormone immersion 3h；
(3) grafting: cut otch on stock with grafting knife, make shape and the eye of otch
Shape be consistent, the scion after then processing rapidly is inserted in stock otch, and scion with
Stock otch joint place is coated with cattle manure, then makes bud point expose with film tape binding is fixing；
(4) grafting final-period management: watered once every three days after grafting, the time watered
For point in morning eight, film tape is untied after 11 days in grafting.
Grafting red crisp Lee 200 strain in aforementioned manners, after one month, statistics survives quantity is 196 strains,
Survival rate is 98%.
Carry out red crisp Lee of grafting with the engrafting method of red crisp Lee of the present invention, its survival rate be 97% with
On, it is greatly improved the survival rate of red crisp Lee's grafting, therefore, this engrafting method is worthy to be popularized
Use.
Claims (8)
1. the engrafting method of red crisp Lee, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of stock: grafting time is chosen as 15-March of February 15, the stock selected is peach tree, before grafting 10-12 days, first stock is carried out fertilizer treatment, and the top tip of stock was cut in 2-4 days before grafting, position will be cut with plastics immediately and be wrapped；
(2) pretreatment of scion: select kind excellent and the red crisp Japanese plum of robust growth, cuts scion from this red crisp Japanese plum with sharp grafting knife, and the scion cut is placed in phytohormone immersion 2-4h；
(3) grafting: cut otch on stock with grafting knife, the scion after then processing rapidly is inserted in stock otch, and is coated with fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place, then makes bud point expose with film tape binding is fixing；
(4) grafting final-period management: after grafting timely and appropriate discovery to grafting fertilising and water, film tape is untied after 12-15 days in grafting.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described time applying fertilizer stock is first 11 days of grafting.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (1), the top tip of stock was cut in first 3 days in grafting.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described peach tree is Radix Fici Hirtae or blood Fructus Persicae.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (1), the fertilizer using stock is instant nitrogenousfertilizer.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), the scion cut be shaped as wedge shape, box-shaped or fall stealth, place it in phytohormone soak time be 3h.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phytohormone is the naphthalene acetic acid of 200-300PPM.
The engrafting method of red crisp Lee the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), select the long position having eye on stock to cut otch.
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| CN201410359183.6A CN104126422B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
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| CN201410359183.6A CN104126422B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
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| CN104126422B true CN104126422B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN104920075A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-23 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Grafting method of plum trees and apricot trees |
| CN106538327A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-29 | 关岭八德香李果园场 | A kind of Fructus Pruni salicinae method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106718095A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | One seed pod mulberry engrafting method |
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| CN107129339A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red crisp Lee |
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| CN108811829A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of crisp Lee of blueness |
| CN109247149A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-22 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of plum engrafting method |
| CN109168697B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating green-source red plums |
| CN109362377A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-02-22 | 巫山县生产力促进中心(巫山县科学技术信息中心) | Crisp Lee's engrafting method |
| CN111034484A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for grafting plums on adult peach trees |
| CN110810111A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州良海农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for green crisp plum |
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