CN108934884A - A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934884A CN108934884A CN201810732665.XA CN201810732665A CN108934884A CN 108934884 A CN108934884 A CN 108934884A CN 201810732665 A CN201810732665 A CN 201810732665A CN 108934884 A CN108934884 A CN 108934884A
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- cowpea
- greenhouse
- climing
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- sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea, comprise the following steps that step S1, variety selection；Step S2, site preparation and fertilization；Step S3, sowing time and planting type；Step S4, sowing, nursery；Step S5: it is managed between canopy: adjustment temperature and illumination；(2) it waters in due course top dressing；(3) built ties up climing, Plant adjustment；(4) flower and fruit protecting；(5) insect pest preventing and controlling.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is easy to operate, and it is capable of providing a kind of high yield and the cowpea without disease pest, it ensure that the yield and quality of cowpea, while bringing good economic benefit to peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea.
Background technique
Cowpea is vegetables common in daily life, and many peasant households can all be planted before and after cowpea listing.But
Cowpea is difficult to many vegetable growers of management afterwards before flowering and both knows about, and cowpea is easily infested if management is bad, and ties an inferior fruit
Real cowpea is not easy tying, and comes out even if tying cowpea again, also tends to have very much insect pest, causes cowpea that can not eat.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of greenhouses
The implantation methods of cowpea.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea, including it is as follows
The step of:
Step S1, variety selection: greenhouse cowpea selects the kind that plant strain growth is vigorous, cold-resistant, adaptation is strong；
Step S2, site preparation and fertilization: combining before sowing and plough, and mu applies 5000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure or more, after leveling is harrowed, along plantation
Row trench digging, applies 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 25 kilograms of potassium sulfate or 100 kilograms of decomposed cake fertilizer again per acre, then seals ditch ridging, quasi-
Make preparations for sowing plant；
Step S3, sowing time and planting type: greenhouse cowpea is broadcast live mid-October or culturing and transplanting seedlings, planting type
It is planted using ridging size, 70 centimetres of wide row space, 60 centimetres of small line-spacing, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
Step S4, sowing, nursery: before broadcasting with 50-60 DEG C water seed soaking 10 minutes, impregnated 24 hours after cooling, take out and use interspersion
Progress vernalization at 28-32 DEG C of placement is wrapped, is rinsed once with clear water daily, is sowed when seed largely dew bud；Sowing
When be first watered with bottom water, broadcast 1.5 centimetres of rear earthing, live streaming field, which can ditch to broadcast, carries on the back two sides on ridge, and seedling can be unearthed within 3-4 days；Work as children
When seedling grows to 1-2 true leaf, live streaming field can carry out thinning, and field planting field can be transplanted, and one plant of strong sprout is only stayed in every cave；
Step S5: it is managed between canopy:
(1) adjust temperature and illumination: the control of growth period temperature is 20-24 DEG C, and fruit development is controlled at 24-28 DEG C；?
Before cowpea pumping is climing, the straw mat suitable control sunshine-duration is utilized.In the phase of yielding positive results, straw mat is opened wide；
(2) water in due course top dressing: cowpea seedling stage pours small water 1-2 time；When it is climing grow to 5 centimetres or so when, in conjunction with earthing up again, often
Mu imposes 30 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and it is primary to pour flood；After yielding positive results, a water is poured within 7-8 days, while imposing 5 public affairs per acre
Jin urea；
(3) built ties up climing, Plant adjustment: when it is climing grow to 25 centimetres when built, directly tie up to greenhouse branch with iron wire or nylon rope etc.
On frame, uniline vertical type shelf is formed it into, top does not intersect, by former Planting Row Distance and the upward draws climing of dense vertical；After climing restocking, often
4-5 leaves are tied up once；
(4) flower and fruit protecting: flower is applied with 2.4-4D and reduces fallen flowers, improves fruit-setting rate；
(5) prevention and treatment anthracnose, epidemic disease, gray mold insect pest preventing and controlling: are carried out with carbendazim, Bravo, how mould spirit；With derris extract, sweep
Lice spirit prevents and treats melon aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is easy to operate, and it is capable of providing a kind of high yield and the cowpea without disease pest, it ensure that
The yield and quality of cowpea, while good economic benefit is brought to peasant household.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, 3400 plants are planted per acre in step S3；
Further, the time of 2.4-4D is smeared in the flower and fruit protecting of step S5 at the morning 8.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea, comprise the following steps that
Step S1, variety selection: greenhouse cowpea selects the kind that plant strain growth is vigorous, cold-resistant, adaptation is strong；
Step S2, site preparation and fertilization: combining before sowing and plough, and mu applies 5000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure or more, after leveling is harrowed, along plantation
Row trench digging, applies 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 25 kilograms of potassium sulfate or 100 kilograms of decomposed cake fertilizer again per acre；Then ditch ridging is sealed, it is quasi-
Make preparations for sowing plant；
Step S3, sowing time and planting type: greenhouse cowpea is broadcast live mid-October or culturing and transplanting seedlings, planting type
It is planted using ridging size, 70 centimetres of wide row space, 60 centimetres of small line-spacing, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per acre 3400 plants；
Step S4, sowing, nursery: before broadcasting with 50-60 DEG C water seed soaking 10 minutes, impregnated 24 hours after cooling, take out and use interspersion
Progress vernalization at 28-32 DEG C of placement is wrapped, is rinsed once with clear water daily, is sowed when seed largely dew bud.Sowing
When be first watered with bottom water, broadcast 1.5 centimetres of rear earthing, live streaming field, which can ditch to broadcast, carries on the back two sides on ridge, and seedling can be unearthed within 3-4 days.Work as children
When seedling grows to 1-2 true leaf, live streaming field can carry out thinning, and field planting field can be transplanted, and one plant of strong sprout is only stayed in every cave；
Step S5: it is managed between canopy:
(1) adjust temperature and illumination: cowpea has required that higher temperature, growth optimum temperature are 20-24 in entire growth period
DEG C, fruit development optimum temperature is 24-28 DEG C；15 DEG C or so slow growths, it is suppressed lower than 10 DEG C of growths.In management, daytime
Canopy temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, and night is maintained at 18 DEG C or so.Before cowpea pumping is climing, straw mat suitable control sunshine is utilized
Time, to promote cauline leaf to grow and Female flower differentiation.In the phase of yielding positive results, straw mat is opened wide, sunlight is made full use of to improve temperature；
(2) water in due course top dressing: cowpea seedling stage water requirement is little, and visual soil moisture content is suitable to pour small water 1-2 time；5 centimetres of left sides are grown to when climing
When right, in conjunction with earthing up again, 30 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are imposed per acre, it is primary to pour flood；After yielding positive results, one is poured within 7-8 days
Secondary water, while 5 kilograms of urea are imposed per acre；
(3) built ties up climing, Plant adjustment: the vines longest of cowpea up to 7-8 meters, when it is climing grow to 25 centimetres or so when need to take
Frame.It takes up space and sunshade to reduce hack lever, is directly tied up on greenhouse bracket with iron wire or nylon rope etc., form it into uniline and stand
Formula frame, top do not intersect, by former Planting Row Distance and the upward draws climing of dense vertical.After climing restocking, every 4-5 leaves are tied up once, can be adopted
Method is tied up with serpentine；
(4) it flower and fruit protecting: is applied and is spent with 2.4-4D, fallen flowers can be reduced, significantly improve fruit-setting rate.Concentration is 20 × 10 when temperature is high- 6, with 30 × 10 when low- 6, it can both be applied to female chapiter and corolla base portion with writing brush dipping liquid, directly flower can also be soaked in medical fluid
It dips in.Smearing the time should be at the morning 8 or so；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling: the Major Diseases of cowpea have anthracnose, epidemic disease, gray mold, can use carbendazim, Bravo, how mould spirit etc.
Pesticide is prevented and treated.Insect pest mainly has melon aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum etc., can with derris extract, sweep lice spirit etc. and prevented and treated.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, variety selection: greenhouse cowpea selects the kind that plant strain growth is vigorous, cold-resistant, adaptation is strong；
Step S2, site preparation and fertilization: combining before sowing and plough, and mu applies 5000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure or more, after leveling is harrowed, along plantation
Row trench digging, applies 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 25 kilograms of potassium sulfate or 100 kilograms of decomposed cake fertilizer again per acre, then seals ditch ridging, quasi-
Make preparations for sowing plant；
Step S3, sowing time and planting type: greenhouse cowpea is broadcast live mid-October or culturing and transplanting seedlings, planting type
It is planted using ridging size, 70 centimetres of wide row space, 60 centimetres of small line-spacing, 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
Step S4, sowing, nursery: before broadcasting with 50-60 DEG C water seed soaking 10 minutes, impregnated 24 hours after cooling, take out and use interspersion
Progress vernalization at 28-32 DEG C of placement is wrapped, is rinsed once with clear water daily, is sowed when seed largely dew bud；Sowing
When be first watered with bottom water, broadcast 1.5 centimetres of rear earthing, live streaming field, which can ditch to broadcast, carries on the back two sides on ridge, and seedling can be unearthed within 3-4 days；Work as children
When seedling grows to 1-2 true leaf, live streaming field can carry out thinning, and field planting field can be transplanted, and one plant of strong sprout is only stayed in every cave；
Step S5: it is managed between canopy:
(1) adjust temperature and illumination: the control of growth period temperature is 20-24 DEG C, and fruit development is controlled at 24-28 DEG C；?
Before cowpea pumping is climing, the straw mat suitable control sunshine-duration is utilized.In the phase of yielding positive results, straw mat is opened wide；
(2) water in due course top dressing: cowpea seedling stage pours small water 1-2 time；When it is climing grow to 5 centimetres or so when, in conjunction with earthing up again, often
Mu imposes 30 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and it is primary to pour flood；After yielding positive results, a water is poured within 7-8 days, while imposing 5 public affairs per acre
Jin urea；
(3) built ties up climing, Plant adjustment: when it is climing grow to 25 centimetres when built, directly tie up to greenhouse branch with iron wire or nylon rope etc.
On frame, uniline vertical type shelf is formed it into, top does not intersect, by former Planting Row Distance and the upward draws climing of dense vertical；After climing restocking, often
4-5 leaves are tied up once；
(4) flower and fruit protecting: flower is applied with 2.4-4D and reduces fallen flowers, improves fruit-setting rate；
(5) prevention and treatment anthracnose, epidemic disease, gray mold insect pest preventing and controlling: are carried out with carbendazim, Bravo, how mould spirit；With derris extract, sweep
Lice spirit prevents and treats melon aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum.
2. the implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant 3400 per acre in step S3
Strain.
3. the implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the flower and fruit protecting of step S5
The time of 2.4-4D is smeared at the morning 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732665.XA CN108934884A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732665.XA CN108934884A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea |
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| CN108934884A true CN108934884A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201810732665.XA Pending CN108934884A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse cowpea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江汉大学 | Planting method for improving cold resistance of cowpea in seedling stage |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918530A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cowpea planting method |
| CN104115642A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Asparagus bean cultivation method |
| CN104718861A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Topdressing method for greenhouse cowpeas |
| CN105706662A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-29 | 袁婧 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN106717755A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | The implantation methods of cowpea |
| CN107318434A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨俊春 | A kind of method of greenhouse high yield of loofah plantation |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810732665.XA patent/CN108934884A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718861A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Topdressing method for greenhouse cowpeas |
| CN103918530A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cowpea planting method |
| CN104115642A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Asparagus bean cultivation method |
| CN105706662A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-29 | 袁婧 | Cowpea planting method |
| CN106717755A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | The implantation methods of cowpea |
| CN107318434A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨俊春 | A kind of method of greenhouse high yield of loofah plantation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江汉大学 | Planting method for improving cold resistance of cowpea in seedling stage |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |
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