CN104082002A - Cotton continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method - Google Patents
Cotton continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cotton cultivation, and particularly relates to a cotton continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method. The cotton continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method includes the following steps: (1) seed selecting; (2) before-sowing preparing; (3) sowing; (4) field convectional cultivation management. By means of the cotton continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method, attacking of the cotton field wilt and the cotton field greensickness is well restrained, the yield of seed cotton planted in the current year can be increased by 75 kilograms to 180 kilograms per mu, and the yield increasing rate ranges from 20% to 50%; more than 80% of insect pests are eliminated; in addition, weeds can be effectively restrained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton culture field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield.
Background technology
Cotton belongs to Malvaceae cotton, originates in subtropics, is one of most important fiber-like crop in the whole world.There are China, the U.S., India etc. in the highest country of output of cotton at present.
Along with China's plant husbandry is to the developing rapidly of commercialization, compartmentalization, customizations, the continuous multiple cropping of crops, causes the crops continuous cropping continuous cropping obstacles such as cotton to occur more and more heavier, makes that plant growth gesture is weak, resistance reduces, and yield and quality declines.Cause the reason of continuous cropping obstacle mainly as follows: (1) soil physics performance worsens; (2) soil nutrient is unbalanced, out of proportion; (3) Soil Microorganism changes; (4) in soil, pest increases, and soil-borne disease insect pest is serious.
The long-term cultivated area of Cotton in China is 8,000 ten thousand mu of left and right, and the cotton field that wherein has equivalent area is continuous cropping cotton field.After long-term continuous cropping, most of cotton field shows the shortcomings such as disease is serious, early ageing, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, fertilizing amount is large, causes output of cotton level lower, is seriously restricting the highly effective and safe sustainable development of Cotton Industry.
At present a lot of to the research of continuous cropping obstacle mechanism and regulation technology thereof both at home and abroad, and proposed as the tillage method such as crop rotation, the rotation of crops, although there is certain effect, have a large population and a few land in China, grain and cotton is striven under the distinctive agricultural environment condition such as serious and farming pattern, is difficult to large-scale promotion application.Therefore, under the condition reducing gradually at sown areas of cotton, overcome cotton continuous cropping blockage mechanism, realize cotton annual high-yield flat, for ensureing that Cotton in China has safely very great meaning.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the problem that the present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art existence makes improvements, i.e. the technical problem that the present invention solves is to overcome the problems such as poor, the dead seedling of continuous cropping cotton growing way is serious, damage by disease and insect serious, yield level is lower.The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield.
Technical scheme: a kind of cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection
Select breeding time suitable, the cotton variety that disease tolerance is strong, Productive Potential is large, fabric is of fine quality;
(2) broadcast front preparation
(21) wholely
Employing is ploughed deeply or the mode such as the cotton crop rotation of rice is carried out pretreatment to Cotton Soil;
(22) soil is carried out in the described cotton field of step (21) eliminate with trefanocide or dish grass is logical;
(3) sowing
(31) to the described cotton variety seed selection of step (1), the more described seed of choosing is basked seeds continuously more than 24 hours under fine day;
(32) seed treatment
(33) seedtime
If 5cm ground temperature is stable by 12 DEG C for three days on end in film, start to sow the described seed of step (32);
(34) seeding quality
Adopt (60+10) cm × 10.5cm precision drilling, adopt two film cover-seedings; Select precise sower on air-sucking type film, every mu of consumption of the described seed of step (33) is 1.5～2.0kg, seed level 2.0～2.5cm, and epiphragma pastes ground, and surrounding compresses compacting;
(4) field conventional cultivation management
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: cotton variety described in step (1) is the one in No. 51 in No. 49, new land in new land early No. 46, early No. 60, new land, new land.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: described in step (22), the consumption of trefanocide is 100～120g/ mu, what described dish grass was logical is 150～180g/ mu.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: trefanocide described in step (22) should between the lights or use night.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: step (31) seed selection is divided into the following steps:
(311) plant morphological characteristics characteristic: breeding time 120～130d, precocious or medium variety early, plant type tower, II formula fruit branch is compacter, medium blade size, knot bell is strong, single bell weighs 5.5～6.0g, ginning outturn 41～43%, the blow-of-cottons of blooming are concentrated, containing wadding a quilt with cotton;
(312) fiber quality: 2.5% span length 30～31mm, regularity 48～49%, specific strength is 21～22cNtex
-1, micron value 4.2～4.5, overall target meets high quality cotton weaving requirement;
(313) disease resistance: fusarium wilt index 3.5～5.0, verticillium wilt refers to 25.0～45.0, has the more resistance to verticillium wilt characteristic of high resistance to wilt good.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: the method for seed treatment described in step (32) be the described seed of every 100kg step (31) to add concentration be that 60% thimet 0.1～0.8kg and Fu Duo first 2kg carry out seed dressing and coating, pile vexed 10～12h.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: the described field planting management of step (4) comprises the following steps:
(41) reseed
If in the location of finding to be at seeding time short of seedling disconnected ridge, select the described seed of step (32), 1, every cave, compacted soil;
(42) abolish and harden
After raining, within 12～14 hours, abolish in time the earthing hardening on fenestra;
(43) drip irrigation is installed
Finish and plant latter 24 hours with interior timely stringing, ooze Miao Shui, every mu of ground 8～10m
3;
(44) early intertillage
After sowing cotton seed is complete, start intertillage, the intertillage degree of depth 12～14cm, tilling width is not less than 22cm;
(45) put seedling sealing of hole
Cotton seedling be unearthed 50% and cotyledon turn green after, start to look into seedling, put seedling, sealing of hole;
(46) chemical regulation
Carry out changing for 3 times with mepiquat chloride seedling stage and adjust, the consumption of described mepiquat chloride is 4.5～5g/ mu; From cotyledon flattens, every 10～15 days, the consumption of each mepiquat chloride was 1.5g/ mu; Frontization of water adjusted a mu mepiquat chloride 2.0～3.0g; Full-bloom stage mu spray mepiquat chloride 3～4g; 6～7 days mepiquat chloride 9～10g for mu after pinching;
(47) water and fertilizer management
(48) pinch
If plant height is greater than 70cm, individual plant fruit branch number of units is greater than 8 and pinches.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: the standard of looking into seedling described in step (45) is that emergence rate is greater than 80%.If find, emergence rate, lower than 50%, should continue to reseed in flakes.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: in step (47), to irrigate a total amount be 380～450m to mu
3, wherein: before the winter, water storage is irrigated, mu irrigation quantity 100～150m
3; Breeding time each mu 25～30m that drips
3, drip the time of infertility 10～12 times, the interval 6～7 days of dripping, always filling amount of mu in the time of infertility 280～300m
3.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: in step (47), every mu of time of infertility, by dregs of fat 100kg, urea 18～20kg, diammonium phosphate 22～25kg, potassium sulfate 10～12kg, is mixed deep placement when the autumn turns over; With water droplet fertilizer 10～12 times, drip at every turn and all execute urea 2～3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～2kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer 4～6kg with water droplet the time of infertility; Last dripping for twice executed urea 2～3kg with water droplet.The time of infertility, total imposed urea 25～30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer 35～40kg with water; In conjunction with chemical regulation each 2 times of the trace element fertilizers such as flowering and boll-setting period foliage-spray molydbenum fertilizer (the rich molybdenum of standing grain), zinc fertilizer (the rich zinc of standing grain).
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: the first year degree autumn harvest after, cotton field remove after foreign material year cotton field carry out the degree of depth and be greater than ploughing deeply of 60cm; In the relatively sufficient area of moisture, can adopt the mode of rice field-upland field rotation,, after a season rice modification, next year continues to plant cotton.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: before sowing in spring, cotton seed is carried out to artificial primary election, reject the flat seed of cotton seed, damaged seed and yellow seed, after airing is processed, to seed disinfection.With 2000 times of antibacterial agent O-Ethyl ethanesulfonothioates, heat to 50～60 DEG C, soak seed 30 minutes, or with concentration 0.3% carbendazim glue suspension, 14h at normal temperatures soaks seed.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: finding that cotton field has in 12 hours of diseased plant of wilting phenomenon, in time from rhizosphere plane game clock soil, water 1.0% nitrogenous fertilizer water, or therefore 2000 times of liquid of gram pine, or 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, every strain 500g, medicine has oozed rear timely blinding.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: respectively at water dropper water with while dripping two water, to contain bacillus subtilis (S37 or S44) strain fermented liquid packs in fertilizer spreading tank, apply Cotton rhizosphere with water droplet, every mu of each dripping is executed zymotic fluid 200mL.
A kind of preferred version as the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield in the present invention: on the basis of conventional fertilizer application technology, pay attention to phosphorus potash fertilizer, appropriateness is supplemented micro-fertilizer.Before sowing, turn in conjunction with the autumn, mix deep placement diammonium phosphate 22～25kg, potassium sulfate 10～12kg; Between breeding time, execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer 35～40kg with water droplet, met the demand that long-term continuous cropping cotton plant is large to phosphorus potassium element absorptive amount.
Beneficial effect:
Improving the output of cotton---3 of Xinjiang in Recent Years production and construction the first teachers apply the long-term continuous cropping high yield cultivation complex art of cotton always, and cumulative model popularizing area reaches 50,000 mu.Test shows: sick field, after ploughing deeply, has suppressed cotton field blight morbidity preferably, and plantation then can be increased production 75～180 kgs/acre of unginned cottons, and rate of growth is 20～50%; Eliminating pest is more than 80%; And can effectively suppress the generations of weeds.
Within 2008～2009 years, adopt respectively routine techniques and continuous cropping high yield technology to manage cotton field, wherein within 2008, use behind routine techniques management cotton field, cotton per unit area yield is 395 kgs/acre; Apply polytechnic field of long-term continuous cropping high yield cultivation, per unit area yield can reach 482 kgs/acre.Within 2009, use behind routine techniques management cotton field, cotton per unit area yield is 413 kgs/acre, applies polytechnic field of long-term continuous cropping high yield cultivation, and output can reach the Super-high-yielding level of 508 kgs/acre.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment:
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
A cultivation method for cotton continuous cropping high yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection
Select breeding time suitable, disease tolerance is strong,, fabric cotton variety of fine quality;
(2) broadcast front preparation
(21) wholely
Employing is ploughed deeply or the mode such as the cotton crop rotation of rice is carried out pretreatment to Cotton Soil;
Plough deeply after the technology of ploughing refers to that autumn, cotton gathered, cotton field mulch film is picked up totally, plough deeply to plough with the rotation of high-power locomotive band and plough deeply arable land, be more than ploughing depth maintenance 60cm.To the relatively sufficient unit in water source, can adopt floods and droughts (rice cotton) crop rotation technology.After a season rice modification, next year continues to plant cotton, when rice harves, rice straw is shifted out in the lump, and rice stubble stays field.
Carry out that high-power is ploughed deeply or the basis of the cotton crop rotation of rice on, after early spring, cotton field thawed, pick up clean residual film, straw, weeds, rebuild edge of a field rand, the soil moisture conservation of raking the soil level, harrows dark 12cm left and right, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, shows moisture in the soil good.
(22) soil is carried out in step (21) cotton field eliminate with trefanocide or dish grass is logical;
(3) sowing
(31) to the seed selection of step (1) cotton variety, then the seed of choosing is basked seeds continuously more than 24 hours under fine day;
(32) seed treatment
It is that 60% thimet 0.1～0.8kg and Fu Duo first 2kg carry out seed dressing and coating that every 100kg step (31) seed adds concentration, piles vexed 10～12h;
(33) seedtime
If 5cm ground temperature is stable by 12 DEG C for three days on end in film, start to sow the seed of step (32);
(34) seeding quality
Adopt (60+10) cm × 10.5cm precision drilling, adopt two film cover-seedings; Select precise sower on air-sucking type film, every mu of consumption of step (33) seed is 1.5～2.0kg, seed level 2.0～2.5cm, and epiphragma pastes ground, and surrounding compresses compacting;
(4) field conventional cultivation management
(41) reseed
If in the location of finding to be at seeding time short of seedling disconnected ridge, select step (32) seed, 1, every cave, compacted soil;
(42) abolish and harden
After raining, within 12～14 hours, abolish in time the earthing hardening on fenestra;
(43) drip irrigation is installed
Finish and plant latter 24 hours with interior timely stringing, ooze Miao Shui, every mu of ground 8～10m
3.
(44) early intertillage
After sowing cotton seed is complete, start intertillage, the intertillage degree of depth 12～14cm, tilling width is not less than 22cm;
(45) put seedling sealing of hole
Cotton seedling be unearthed 50% and cotyledon turn green after, start to look into seedling, put seedling, sealing of hole;
(46) chemical regulation
Carry out changing for 3 times with mepiquat chloride seedling stage and adjust, the consumption of mepiquat chloride is 4.5～5g/ mu; From cotyledon flattens, every 10～15 days, the consumption of each mepiquat chloride was 1.5g/ mu; Frontization of water adjusted a mu mepiquat chloride 2.0～3.0g; Full-bloom stage mu spray mepiquat chloride 3～4g; 6～7 days mepiquat chloride 9～10g for mu after pinching;
(47) water and fertilizer management
(48) pinch
If plant height is greater than 70cm, individual plant fruit branch number of units is greater than 8 and pinches.
Cotton variety is one or more in No. 51 in No. 49, new land in new land early No. 46, early No. 60, new land, new land in step (1).
In step (22), the consumption of trefanocide is 100～120g/ mu, and what dish grass was logical is 150～180g/ mu.In step (22), trefanocide should between the lights or use night.
Step (31) seed selection is divided into the following steps:
(311) plant morphological characteristics characteristic: breeding time 120～130d, precocious or medium variety early, plant type tower, II formula fruit branch is compacter, medium blade size, knot bell is strong, single bell weighs 5.5～6.0g, ginning outturn 41～43%, the blow-of-cottons of blooming are concentrated, containing wadding a quilt with cotton;
(312) fiber quality: 2.5% span length 30～31mm, regularity 48～49%, specific strength is 21～22cNtex
-1, micron value 4.2～4.5, overall target meets high quality cotton weaving requirement;
(313) resistance: fusarium wilt index 3.5～5.0, verticillium wilt refers to 25.0～45.0, has the more resistance to verticillium wilt characteristic of high resistance to wilt good.
The standard of looking into seedling in step (45) is that emergence rate is greater than 80%.If find, emergence rate, lower than 50%, should continue to reseed in flakes.
In step (47), mu irrigation total amount is 380～450m
3, wherein: before the winter, water storage is irrigated, mu irrigation quantity 100～150m
3; Breeding time each mu 25～30m that drips
3, drip the time of infertility 10～12 times, the interval 6～7 days of dripping, always filling amount of mu in the time of infertility 280～300m
3.
Every mu of time of infertility, by dregs of fat 100kg, urea 18～20kg, diammonium phosphate 22～25kg, potassium sulfate 10～12kg, is mixed deep placement when the autumn turns in step (47); Drip the time of infertility fertile 10～12 times, drip at every turn and all execute urea 2～3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～2kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer (the large scientific and technological liquid drip irrigation fertilizer of stone, wherein total nutrient (N, P with water droplet
2o
5, K
2o)>=28%, trace element (Zn, Mn, B etc.)>=0.5%, humus>=0.6%) 4～6kg; Last dripping for twice executed urea 2～3kg with water droplet.Amount to the time of infertility and chase after urea 25～30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer 35～40kg; In conjunction with chemical regulation flowering and boll-setting period foliage-spray molydbenum fertilizer (the rich molybdenum of standing grain), zinc fertilizer (the rich zinc of standing grain) etc. trace element each 2 times.
Functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer is the large scientific and technological liquid drip irrigation fertilizer of stone, wherein total nutrient (N, P
2o
5, K
2o)>=28%, trace element (Zn, Mn, B etc.)>=0.5%, humus>=0.6%.
The first year degree autumn harvest after, cotton field remove after foreign material year cotton field carry out the degree of depth and be greater than ploughing deeply of 60cm; In the relatively sufficient area of moisture, can adopt the mode of rice field-upland field rotation,, after a season rice modification, next year continues to plant cotton.
Before sowing in spring, cotton seed is carried out to artificial primary election, reject the flat seed of cotton seed, damaged seed and yellow seed, after airing is processed, to seed disinfection.With 2000 times of antibacterial agent O-Ethyl ethanesulfonothioates, heat to 50～60 DEG C, soak seed 30 minutes, or with concentration 0.3% carbendazim glue suspension, 14h at normal temperatures soaks seed.
Finding that cotton field has in 12 hours of diseased plant of wilting phenomenon, in time from rhizosphere plane game clock soil, pouring 1.0% nitrogenous fertilizer water, or therefore 2000 times of liquid of gram pine, or 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, every strain 500g, medicine has oozed rear timely blinding.
At a water with drip when two water, will contain bacillus subtilis (S37 or S44) strain fermented liquid and pack in fertilizer spreading tank respectively, and apply Cotton rhizosphere with water droplet, every mu of each dripping is executed zymotic fluid 200mL.
On the basis of conventional fertilizer application technology, pay attention to phosphorus potash fertilizer, the supplementary micro-fertilizer of appropriateness.Before sowing, turn in conjunction with the autumn, mix deep placement diammonium phosphate 22～25kg, potassium sulfate 10～12kg; Between breeding time, execute potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer 35～40kg with water droplet, met the demand that long-term continuous cropping cotton plant is large to phosphorus potassium element absorptive amount.
Above embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken possessing at affiliated technical field those of ordinary skill, can also or else departs under the prerequisite of aim of the present invention and make a variety of changes.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation method for cotton continuous cropping high yield, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection
Select breeding time suitable, disease tolerance is strong,, fabric cotton variety of fine quality;
(2) broadcast front preparation
(21) wholely
Employing is ploughed deeply or the mode such as the cotton crop rotation of rice is carried out pretreatment to Cotton Soil;
(22) soil is carried out in the described cotton field of step (21) eliminate with trefanocide or dish grass is logical;
(3) sowing
(31) to the described cotton variety seed selection of step (1), the more described seed of choosing is basked seeds continuously more than 24 hours under fine day;
(32) seed treatment
(33) seedtime
If 5cm ground temperature is stable by 12 DEG C for three days on end in film, start to sow the described seed of step (32);
(34) seeding quality
Adopt (60+10) cm × 10.5cm precision drilling, adopt two film cover-seedings; Select precise sower on air-sucking type film, every mu of consumption of the described seed of step (33) is 1.5～2.0kg, seed level 2.0～2.5cm, and epiphragma pastes ground, and surrounding compresses compacting;
(4) field conventional cultivation management.
2. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, cotton variety described in step (1) is the one in No. 51 in No. 49, new land in new land early No. 46, early No. 60, new land, new land.
3. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step (31) seed selection is divided into the following steps:
(311) plant morphological characteristics characteristic: breeding time 120～130d, precocious or medium variety early, plant type tower, II formula fruit branch is compacter, medium blade size, knot bell is strong, single bell weighs 5.5～6.0g, ginning outturn 41～43%, the blow-of-cottons of blooming are concentrated, containing wadding a quilt with cotton;
(312) fiber quality: 2.5% span length 30～31mm, regularity 48～49%, specific strength is 21～22cNtex
-1, micron value 4.2～4.5;
(313) disease resistance: fusarium wilt index 3.5～5.0, verticillium wilt refers to 25.0～45.0.
4. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of seed treatment described in step (32) be the described seed of every 100kg step (31) to add concentration be that 60% thimet 0.1～0.8kg and Fu Duo first 2kg carry out seed dressing and coating, pile vexed 10～12h.
5. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described field planting management of step (4) comprises the following steps:
(41) reseed
If in the location of finding to be at seeding time short of seedling disconnected ridge, select the described seed of step (32), 1, every cave, compacted soil;
(42) abolish and harden
After raining, within 12～14 hours, abolish in time the earthing hardening on fenestra;
(43) drip irrigation is installed
Finish and plant latter 24 hours with interior timely stringing, ooze Miao Shui, every mu of ground 8～10m
3;
(44) early intertillage
After sowing cotton seed is complete, start intertillage, the intertillage degree of depth 12～14cm, tilling width is not less than 22cm;
(45) put seedling sealing of hole
Cotton seedling be unearthed 50% and cotyledon turn green after, start to look into seedling, put seedling, sealing of hole;
(46) chemical regulation
Carry out changing for 3 times with mepiquat chloride seedling stage and adjust, the consumption of described mepiquat chloride is 4.5～5g/ mu; From cotyledon flattens, every 10～15 days, the consumption of each mepiquat chloride was 1.5g/ mu; Frontization of water adjusted a mu mepiquat chloride 2.0～3.0g; Full-bloom stage mu spray mepiquat chloride 3～4g; 6～7 days mepiquat chloride 9～10g for mu after pinching;
(47) water and fertilizer management
(48) pinch
If plant height is greater than 70cm, individual plant fruit branch number of units is greater than 8 and pinches.
6. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in step (47), mu irrigation total amount is 380～450m
3, wherein: before the winter, water storage is irrigated, mu irrigation quantity 100～150m
3; Breeding time each mu 25～30m that drips
3, drip the time of infertility 10～12 times, the interval 6～7 days of dripping, always filling amount of mu in the time of infertility 280～300m
3.
7. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, every mu of time of infertility, by dregs of fat 100kg, urea 18～20kg, diammonium phosphate 22～25kg, potassium sulfate 10～12kg, is mixed deep placement when the autumn turns in step (47); With water droplet fertilizer 10～12 times, drip at every turn and all execute urea 2～3kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1～2kg, functional form liquid drip irrigation fertilizer 4～6kg with water droplet the time of infertility; Last dripping for twice executed urea 2～3kg with water droplet.
8. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the first year degree autumn harvest after, cotton field remove after foreign material year cotton field carry out the degree of depth and be greater than ploughing deeply of 60cm; In the relatively sufficient area of moisture, adopt the mode of rice field-upland field rotation to carry out pretreatment to soil.
9. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, finding that cotton field has in 12 hours of diseased plant of wilting phenomenon, from rhizosphere plane game clock soil, water 1.0% nitrogenous fertilizer water, or therefore gram pine 2000 times of liquid, or 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, every strain 500g, medicine has oozed rear blinding.
10. the cultivation method of cotton continuous cropping high yield as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, respectively at water dropper water with drip when two water, will contain bacillus subtilis bacterial strain fermented liquid and pack in fertilizer spreading tank, apply Cotton rhizosphere with water droplet, every mu of each dripping is executed zymotic fluid 200mL.
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| CN106856920A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of suitable cotton mechanical harvesting |
| CN106961960A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of continuous cropping cotton |
| CN107006248A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One cultural method grown cotton |
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