CN104072240A - Grape yield increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Grape yield increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072240A CN104072240A CN201410324628.7A CN201410324628A CN104072240A CN 104072240 A CN104072240 A CN 104072240A CN 201410324628 A CN201410324628 A CN 201410324628A CN 104072240 A CN104072240 A CN 104072240A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape yield increasing fertilizer. The grape yield increasing fertilizer is characterized by being mainly composed of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-40 parts of potash fertilizer, 20-40 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-30 parts of pubescent holly root, 20-30 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-20 parts of fructus quisqualis and 5-10 parts of trace element additive. Moreover, the invention further discloses a preparation method of the yield increasing fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the prepared grape yield increasing fertilizer is stable in performance, low in cost, free of toxic or side effect and capable of effectively reducing the number of empty seeds of grape, increasing the yield of grape and improving the quality of grape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of volume increase fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of volume increase fertilizer of grape special use, be applied to agriculture field.
Background technology
Grape another name: Portugal, careless imperial pearl, mountain cucurbit, Li Tao etc., the fruit of genus vitaceae grape, is defoliation liana, is one of the most ancient plant in the world, and berry mostly is spheroidal or oval spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit.
At present, people, when applying fertilizer to grape, generally adopt the raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement to topdress to grape, merely application of organic fertilizers or inorganic fertilizer, and the output of grape cannot meet the demand of modern society far away.And agriculture production is now focused on nitrogen, phosphorus, using of potassium macroelement and has been ignored trace element, causes grape growth to show the deficiency disease of various trace elements, thereby affects the yield and quality of grape.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer provided by the invention, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio: 50 parts of fertilizers, 20-40 part potash fertilizer, 20-40 part phosphate fertilizer, 10-30 part Root of Pubescent Holly, 20-30 part Fructus Cnidii, 10-20 part Rangooncreeper Fruit, 5-10 part trace mineral supplement.
As preferably, described fertilizer is a kind of in chicken manure, biogas manure, cow dung, crop material, green manure or sludge.
Preferred as another kind, described potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate.
Preferred as another kind, described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate.
Preferred as another kind, described trace mineral supplement is one or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, chromium picolinate, magnesium oxide and selenium enriched yeast
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned grape yield increasing fertilizer, and it is made by following steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 6-8 volume, refluxing extraction 2-3 time, and 1-3 hour at every turn, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.01-1.05, obtains extracting solution;
(2) fertilizer is pulverized, joined in fermentation container, add yeast powder, trace mineral supplement and said extracted liquid, 30-40 ℃ of fermentation 3-7 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, obtain.
Beneficial effect: with respect to prior art, the grape yield increasing fertilizer of gained of the present invention, stable performance, cost is low, has no side effect, and can effectively reduce the sky of grape and suppress a number, increases the output of grape, improves the quality of grape.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: 50kg chicken manure, 30kg Repone K, 30kg calcium superphosphate, 20kg Root of Pubescent Holly, 25kg Fructus Cnidii, 15kg Rangooncreeper Fruit, 7.5kg zinc-amino acid chelate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape yield increasing fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 7 times of volumes, refluxing extraction 2 times, and each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.03, obtains extracting solution;
(2) by chicken manure drying and crushing, join in fermentation container, add yeast powder, zinc-amino acid chelate and said extracted liquid, 35 ℃ ferment 5 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with Repone K, calcium superphosphate, obtain.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: 50kg biogas manure, 40kg potassium sulfate, 40kg double superhosphate, 30kg Root of Pubescent Holly, 30kg Fructus Cnidii, 20kg Rangooncreeper Fruit, 10kg chromium picolinate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape yield increasing fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 8 times of volumes, refluxing extraction 3 times, and each 3 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.05, obtains extracting solution;
(2) by biogas manure drying and crushing, join in fermentation container, add yeast powder, chromium picolinate and said extracted liquid, 40 ℃ ferment 3 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with potassium sulfate, double superhosphate, obtain.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: 50kg cow dung, 20kg potassium primary phosphate, 20kg monoammonium phosphate, 10kg Root of Pubescent Holly, 20kg Fructus Cnidii, 10kg Rangooncreeper Fruit, 5kg magnesium oxide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape yield increasing fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 6 times of volumes, refluxing extraction 2 times, and each 1 hour, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.01, obtains extracting solution;
(2) by cow dung drying and crushing, join in fermentation container, add yeast powder, magnesium oxide and said extracted liquid, 30 ℃ ferment 7 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with potassium primary phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, obtain.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: 50kg crop material, 10kg potassium sulfate, 5kg Repone K, 10kg potassium primary phosphate, 15kg diammonium phosphate, 10kg potassium primary phosphate, 15kg Root of Pubescent Holly, 22kg Fructus Cnidii, 12kg Rangooncreeper Fruit, 6kg selenium enriched yeast.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape yield increasing fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 6 times of volumes, refluxing extraction 3 times, and each 1 hour, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.02, obtains extracting solution;
(2) by crop material drying and crushing, join in fermentation container, add yeast powder, selenium enriched yeast and said extracted liquid, 32 ℃ ferment 6 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, obtain.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: 50kg green manure, 20kg potassium sulfate, 15kg Repone K, 35kg diammonium phosphate, 25kg Root of Pubescent Holly, 28kg Fructus Cnidii, 18kg Rangooncreeper Fruit, 2kg zinc-amino acid chelate, 3kg chromium picolinate, 3kg magnesium oxide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape yield increasing fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 7 times of volumes, refluxing extraction 2 times, and each 3 hours, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.04, obtains extracting solution;
(2) by green manure drying and crushing, join in fermentation container, add yeast powder, zinc-amino acid chelate, chromium picolinate, magnesium oxide and said extracted liquid, 38 ℃ ferment 4 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with potassium sulfate, Repone K, diammonium phosphate, obtain.
Experimental example grape increases effect experiment
Choose 3 mu, wine-growing ground, 6 of average marks, every 0.5 mu, a slice is control group, other five is embodiment 1-5 group.
Control group is used fertilizer in the present invention, and uses phosphate fertilizer of the present invention, potash fertilizer to topdress;
Embodiment 1-5 group is used embodiment of the present invention 1-5 gained volume increase fertilizer.
Fertilizing method and routine maintenance management are all carried out according to a conventional method, finally respectively organize vintage, the results are shown in Table 1.
The comparison of table 1 vintage
Note: with control group comparison, * P<0.05;
By upper table 1, can be drawn, compare with control group, compare with simple application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer, the grape of gained volume increase fertilizer of the present invention fertilising, average single fringe output obviously improves, and effect of increasing production reaches 30% left and right, the highest reaches 35.8%, the grape yield increasing fertilizer that shows gained of the present invention, effect is outstanding, has obvious effect of increasing production.
Claims (6)
1. a grape yield increasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio: 50 parts of fertilizers, 20-40 part potash fertilizer, 20-40 part phosphate fertilizer, 10-30 part Root of Pubescent Holly, 20-30 part Fructus Cnidii, 10-20 part Rangooncreeper Fruit, 5-10 part trace mineral supplement.
2. a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is a kind of in chicken manure, biogas manure, cow dung, crop material, green manure or sludge.
3. a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer is one or more in potassium sulfate, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate.
4. a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate.
5. a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace mineral supplement is one or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, chromium picolinate, magnesium oxide and selenium enriched yeast.
6. the preparation method of a kind of grape yield increasing fertilizer described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that: it is made by following steps:
(1) Root of Pubescent Holly, Fructus Cnidii and Rangooncreeper Fruit clean to pulverize, and then 2 times of volume water soakings 2 hours add the pure water of 6-8 volume, refluxing extraction 2-3 time, and 1-3 hour at every turn, united extraction liquid, being concentrated into 30 ℃ of relative densities is 1.01-1.05, obtains extracting solution;
(2) fertilizer is pulverized, joined in fermentation container, add yeast powder, trace mineral supplement and said extracted liquid, 30-40 ℃ of fermentation 3-7 days;
(3) take out, dry, pulverize, mix with potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, obtain.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061007A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes |
| CN105175099A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Special-effect water manure special for Kyoho grapes, preparation method therefor and applications |
| CN106146164A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 江传国 | A kind of growth-promoting root grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242701A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106278748A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-04 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365893A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106365894A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Production method of organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106588275A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for grape trees |
| CN107651996A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 李章成 | A kind of wine-growing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102643142A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Active biological medicine fertilizer specially used for grapes |
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| CN102826932A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used in fructescence of Muscat Hamburg grape variety |
| CN102838419A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Special organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for grapes, and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102643142A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Active biological medicine fertilizer specially used for grapes |
| CN102701877A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市丁庄葡萄专业合作社 | Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN102826932A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Fertilizer specially used in fructescence of Muscat Hamburg grape variety |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061007A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes |
| CN105175099A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 句容市茅山镇恒泰家庭农场 | Special-effect water manure special for Kyoho grapes, preparation method therefor and applications |
| CN106146164A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 江传国 | A kind of growth-promoting root grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242701A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of Fructus Vitis viniferae and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106278748A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-04 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365893A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106365894A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Production method of organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106588275A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Special fertilizer for grape trees |
| CN107651996A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 李章成 | A kind of wine-growing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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