CN105061007A

CN105061007A - Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes

Info

Publication number: CN105061007A
Application number: CN201510441290.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈智
Original assignee: Anhui Bofa Cultural Ecological Park Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Bofa Cultural Ecological Park Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-25
Filing date: 2015-07-25
Publication date: 2015-11-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for grapes. The special fertilizer for grapes is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 35-40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7-9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of boric acid, 5-6 parts of gentian root, 4-6 parts of mother chrysanthemum, 3-5 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 2-4 parts of clove, 3-5 parts of garlic, 100-120 parts of cow dung, 50-55 parts of bean pulp and 20-25 parts of plant straws. The fertilizer satisfies the demands of grape plants on various nutrients and improves the nutritional condition of the grape plants fundamentally, so that the yield of grapes is improved, and the fertilizer further has the characteristics of sterilization and disease resistance and reduces the morbidity of the grape plants, so that the output and quality are further improved. The fertilizer is relatively low in cost, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the bred fruits are mellow and full in appearance and bright in color, so that the fertilizer has a relatively good market prospect.

Description

A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, its berry mostly is circular or oval, color and luster is different with kind, almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output, its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine.

The fertilizer type sold in the market is various, but most of function singleness, nutritive value is not high, and comparatively rare for the dedicated fertilizer of grape.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof.

A kind of grape special fertilizer material of the present invention, is made up of the material of following weight part:

40 ~ 45 parts of urea, 40 ~ 50 parts of Repone K, 35 ~ 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 ~ 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of boric acid, 5 ~ 6 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 4 ~ 6 parts of Wild Chrysanthemums, 3 ~ 5 parts of polygala roots, 2 ~ 4 portions of cloves, 3 ~ 5 portions of garlics, 100 ~ 120 parts of cow dungs, 50 ~ 55 parts of dregs of beans, 20 ~ 25 parts of straws.

Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of grape special fertilizer material, comprise the following steps:

(1) take Radix Gentianae, Wild Chrysanthemum, polygala root, cloves, garlic, cow dung, dregs of beans and straw according to parts by weight according to claim 1 to put into fermentation vat and ferment, leavening temperature controls at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, to ferment after 8 ~ 10 days fermented product is for subsequent use;

(2) take urea, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate and boric acid according to parts by weight according to claim 1, be put in be its total mass 2 ~ 3 times warm water in fully after mix and blend 20min mixed solution is for subsequent use;

(3) mixed solution of the fermented product of step (1) gained with step (2) gained is mixed, then toast under the condition being placed in 60 ~ 70 DEG C, make its humidity below 10%.

Further, the warm water temperature described in step (2) is 35 ~ 40 DEG C.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cow dung in fertilizer of the present invention, dregs of beans, straw not only can provide necessary nutritive substance and trace for grape, edatope can also be improved, avoid long-term application mineral manure and cause soil compaction, the phenomenon that salinification is overweight, the Radix Gentianae of adding, Wild Chrysanthemum, polygala root, cloves and garlic not only can provide nutrient, and can disinfection and deinsectization under the interaction of composition, reduce anthrax, gray mold, the sickness rate of angular leaf spot etc., empirical tests, after mixed fermentation, its diseases prevention performance is better, decrease in planting process the number of times using agricultural chemicals.This fertilizer cost is lower, reduces environmental pollution, improves the quality and quantity of fruit, and the fruit appearance brought out is mellow and full full, bright in colour, has good market outlook.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of grape special fertilizer material, is made up of the material of following weight part:

42 parts of urea, 40 parts of Repone K, 37 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, 5 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 5 parts of Wild Chrysanthemums, 4 parts of polygala roots, 4 portions of cloves, 3 portions of garlics, 120 parts of cow dungs, 53 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of straws.

A preparation method for grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:

(1) take 5 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 5 parts of Wild Chrysanthemums, 4 parts of polygala roots, 4 parts of cloves, 3 parts of garlics, 120 parts of cow dungs, 53 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of straws put into fermentation vat fermentation, leavening temperature controls at 55 DEG C, ferment after 9 days must fermented product for subsequent use;

(2) take 42 parts of urea, 40 parts of Repone K, 37 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, be put in be its total mass 2 ~ 3 times warm water in fully after mix and blend 20min mixed solution is for subsequent use;

(3) mixed solution of the fermented product of step (1) gained with step (2) gained is mixed, then toast under the condition being placed in 65 DEG C, make its humidity below 10%.

As preferably, the warm water temperature described in step (2) is 38 DEG C.

Embodiment 2

42 parts of urea, 40 parts of Repone K, 37 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, 120 parts of cow dungs, 53 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of straws.

(1) take 120 parts of cow dungs, 53 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of straws put into fermentation vat fermentation, leavening temperature controls at 55 DEG C, ferment after 9 days must fermented product for subsequent use;

As preferably, the warm water temperature described in step (2) is 38 DEG C.

Carry out fertilising with above-mentioned two kinds of chemical fertilizer to the grapevine that kind, growing environment are consistent to cultivate, following table 1 is correlation data:

Table 1

	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2
			Sickness rate	3.2%	14.5%
Per mu yield (kg)	3800	3620

Note: sickness rate is in anthrax, gray mold, angular leaf spot, oidium.

Embodiment 3

45 parts of urea, 50 parts of Repone K, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, 6 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 6 parts of Wild Chrysanthemums, 5 parts of polygala roots, 4 portions of cloves, 5 portions of garlics, 100 parts of cow dungs, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of straws.

(1) take 6 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 6 parts of Wild Chrysanthemums, 5 parts of polygala roots, 4 parts of cloves, 5 parts of garlics, 100 parts of cow dungs, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of straws put into fermentation vat fermentation, leavening temperature controls at 60 DEG C, ferment after 9 days must fermented product for subsequent use;

(2) take 45 parts of urea, 50 parts of Repone K, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, be put in be its total mass 3 times warm water in fully after mix and blend 20min mixed solution is for subsequent use;

As preferably, the warm water temperature described in step (2) is 37 DEG C.

Comparative example 3

Common fruit tree chemical fertilizer on the market.

Carry out fertilising with embodiment 3 and two kinds of chemical fertilizer described in comparative example 3 to the grapevine that kind, growing environment are consistent to cultivate, following table 2 is correlation data:

Table 2

	Embodiment 3	Comparative example 3
			Sickness rate	2.9%	15.7%
Per mu yield (kg)	3840	3580
			Ripe grape outward appearance	Lovely luster, fruit grain is mellow and full full	Outward appearance is common, and fruit grain is not of uniform size

Note: sickness rate is in anthrax, gray mold, angular leaf spot, oidium.

Claims

1. a grape special fertilizer material, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:

2. a preparation method for grape special fertilizer material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(2) take urea, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate and boric acid, be put in be its total mass 2 ~ 3 times warm water in fully after mix and blend 20min mixed solution is for subsequent use;

3. the preparation method of a kind of grape special fertilizer material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the warm water temperature described in step (2) is 35 ~ 40 DEG C.