CN104072083A - 一种含二氧化硅的无机保温材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含二氧化硅的无机保温材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072083A CN104072083A CN201410315764.XA CN201410315764A CN104072083A CN 104072083 A CN104072083 A CN 104072083A CN 201410315764 A CN201410315764 A CN 201410315764A CN 104072083 A CN104072083 A CN 104072083A
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
导热系数 | 燃烧等级 | 最高使用温度 | 抗压强度 | 吸水率 | |
实施例1 | 0.01w/(m.k) | A级 | 1000℃ | 1.0MPa | 0.08% |
实施例2 | 0.05w/(m.k) | A级 | 1000℃ | 1.0MPa | 0.1% |
实施例3 | 0.08w/(m.k) | A级 | 1000℃ | 0.8MPa | 0.09% |
对比例1 | 0.15w/(m.k) | B级 | 800℃ | 0.5MPa | 0.12% |
对比例2 | 0.15w/(m.k) | B级 | 800℃ | 0.3MPa | 0.09% |
对比例3 | 0.15w/(m.k) | B级 | 800℃ | 0.8MPa | 0.15% |
Claims (6)
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105731879A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 朱亚迪 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN106116428A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 含二氧化硅的无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN106187021A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN106747488A (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 联合矿产(天津)有限公司 | 经过稳定化的耐火组合物 |
WO2019042105A1 (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | 陆宇皇金建材(河源)有限公司 | 一种隔音材料及隔音板和机车车厢的隔断结构 |
CN112441608A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 西南科技大学 | 一种纳米氢氧化钙晶须的制备方法 |
CN113896499A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-07 | 西安欧盛达科技有限公司 | 一种新型保温防火材料的制作方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103265262A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽相变保温材料有限公司 | 一种无机复合保温板及其制备方法 |
CN103723991A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | 一种新型隔热保温节能材料 |
CN103787642A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | 一种高效保温节能材料 |
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2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410315764.XA patent/CN104072083B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103265262A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽相变保温材料有限公司 | 一种无机复合保温板及其制备方法 |
CN103723991A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | 一种新型隔热保温节能材料 |
CN103787642A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | 一种高效保温节能材料 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105731879A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 朱亚迪 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN106116428A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 含二氧化硅的无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN106187021A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN106747488A (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 联合矿产(天津)有限公司 | 经过稳定化的耐火组合物 |
CN106747488B (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2019-09-27 | 联合矿产(天津)有限公司 | 经过稳定化的耐火组合物 |
US11554994B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2023-01-17 | Allied Mineral Products, Llc | Stabilized refractory compositions |
WO2019042105A1 (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | 陆宇皇金建材(河源)有限公司 | 一种隔音材料及隔音板和机车车厢的隔断结构 |
US11479508B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2022-10-25 | Luyu Royal Gold Building Materials (Heyuan) Co., Ltd | Sound insulating material, sound insulating plate and partition structure of train carriage |
CN112441608A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 西南科技大学 | 一种纳米氢氧化钙晶须的制备方法 |
CN112441608B (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2023-06-16 | 西南科技大学 | 一种纳米氢氧化钙晶须的制备方法 |
CN113896499A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-07 | 西安欧盛达科技有限公司 | 一种新型保温防火材料的制作方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151127 Address after: Low Tong Street 315490 Yuyao city in Zhejiang province Ningbo City Zheng Xiang Cun mid weir Applicant after: LI CHUNSONG Address before: 315400 Zhejiang province Yuyao mold City Jinsheng Road No. 261 Applicant before: Li Chunsong |
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Effective date of registration: 20170509 Address after: 266300 Jiaozhou City, Shandong Province Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changjiang Road, No. 1, No. Patentee after: Qingdao new Mstar Technology Ltd Address before: Low Tong Street 315490 Yuyao city in Zhejiang province Ningbo City Zheng Xiang Cun mid weir Patentee before: LI CHUNSONG |