CN103992085A - Fire, bacterium and mildew resistant aerated brick and making method thereof - Google Patents

Fire, bacterium and mildew resistant aerated brick and making method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103992085A
CN103992085A CN201410152303.5A CN201410152303A CN103992085A CN 103992085 A CN103992085 A CN 103992085A CN 201410152303 A CN201410152303 A CN 201410152303A CN 103992085 A CN103992085 A CN 103992085A
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China
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parts
powder
steam
sawdust
magnesium silicate
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CN201410152303.5A
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CN103992085B (en
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晋元龙
陈德全
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

A fire, bacterium and mildew resistant aerated brick is made by using following raw materials, by weight, 12-15 parts of cement, 12-15 parts of quicklime, 5-7 parts of gypsum, 25-30 parts of magnesium silicate, 10-15 parts of fly ash, 10-14 parts of light calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of polyester acrylate, 0.04-0.05 parts of ammonium persulfate, 2-3 parts of waste tire rubber powder, 2-3 parts of red phosphorus, 1-2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol powder, 3-4 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.5-0.8 parts of polyisobutylene, 6-9 parts of modified sawdust, 20-25 parts of calcium silicate, 7-8 parts of aluminum paste for aerated concrete and a proper amount of water. The aerated brick using calcium silicate and magnesium silicate has the advantages of high strength, good heat resistance, good heat insulation property, fire retardation, and excellent bacterium, mildew, ageing and corrosion resistances; and the use of modified sawdust improves the heat insulation effect, reduces the weight, increases the earthquake resistance and realizes a good water reduction effect.

Description

A kind of fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to brick field, relate in particular to a kind of fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is also called air-entrained concrete building block, application very extensively, be mainly used in load-bearing walling and non-bearing material and the filling enclosure walls around such as materials for wall, infilled wall, floor and roof boarding in mechanical factory building and covil construction.
Aerated bricks has become the leading product of building material industry at present, and country has progressively banned use of clay solid brick, is exactly instead air-entrained concrete building block gradually, autoclaved brick.
That aerated bricks has is lightweight, thermal and insulating performance good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, have certain high thermal resistance, good, the adaptable feature of sound-proofing properties, can be according to the different starting material in locality, different condition is carried out amount body and is surely made, starting material wide material sources, can select river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc., suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, really turn waste into wealth.
But along with the development of building trade, buildings is more and more higher, moulding is more and more peculiar, the requirements such as intensity to aerated bricks, density, shrinkage value, frost resistance all increase, improving constantly along with people's living standard in addition, requirement to environment is also more and more higher, and the heat-insulating property to buildings, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity have higher requirement, even requires buildings to have the performance of body health benefits, therefore as required, develop the aerated bricks of excellent performance more imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, this aerated bricks aerated bricks of the present invention, by using Calucium Silicate powder, Magnesium Silicate q-agent, makes aerated bricks intensity high, good heat resistance, heat insulation property is good, fire protection flame retarding, the ageing-resistant corrosion resistance excellence of antibacterial and mouldproof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 12-15, unslaked lime 12-15, gypsum 5-7, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 25-30, flyash 10-15, light calcium carbonate 10-14, polyester acrylate 2-4, ammonium persulphate 0.04-0.05, waste-tyre rubber-powder 2-3, red phosphorus 2-3, pva powder 1-2, aluminium hydroxide 3-4, polyisobutene 0.5-0.8, modification sawdust 6-9, Calucium Silicate powder 20-25, aerating aluminium powder 7-8, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: zirconium phosphate 2-3, sawdust 12-15, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 1-2, red phosphorus 0.4-0.7, borax 0.4-0.6, cobalt naphthenate 0.01-0.02, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01-0.02, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 2-3, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, vinylformic acid 1-2, ammonium persulphate 0.01-0.02, zirconium nitrate 0.5-1.2, crystal whisker of gypsum 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, sewer oil 2-3; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into while stirring oxidized polyethlene wax, sewer oil, mix rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash, Calucium Silicate powder, Magnesium Silicate q-agent are mixed, send into grinding in ball grinder and become the powder of 100-200 order particle,
(2) light calcium carbonate, polyester acrylate, ammonium persulphate, waste-tyre rubber-powder, pva powder, aluminium hydroxide, polyisobutene are mixed, dispersion grinding 20-30 minute, the powder obtaining with (1) step again mixes, be that 0.56-0.57 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, add again other remaining components, stir and obtain slurry;
(3) slurry (2) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(4) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(5) in 1.7-1.9 hour, let off steam equably, steam-cured indoor temperature is down to below 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Aerated bricks of the present invention, by using Calucium Silicate powder, Magnesium Silicate q-agent, makes aerated bricks intensity high, good heat resistance, and heat insulation property is good, fire protection flame retarding, the ageing-resistant corrosion resistance excellence of antibacterial and mouldproof; By using modification sawdust, strengthen effect of heat insulation, alleviate weight, increase anti-seismic performance, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.
Embodiment
A kind of fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cement 13, unslaked lime 13, gypsum 6, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 28, flyash 13, light calcium carbonate 12, polyester acrylate 3, ammonium persulphate 0.04, waste-tyre rubber-powder 2.5, red phosphorus 2.5, pva powder 1.5, aluminium hydroxide 3.5, polyisobutene 0.7, modification sawdust 7, Calucium Silicate powder 23, aerating aluminium powder 7.6, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: zirconium phosphate 2.5, sawdust 14, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 1.4, red phosphorus 0.6, borax 0.5, cobalt naphthenate 0.01, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 2.5, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1.5, vinylformic acid 1.5, ammonium persulphate 0.01, zirconium nitrate 0.8, crystal whisker of gypsum 4, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.9, sewer oil 2.5; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 80 order particles, sprays into while stirring oxidized polyethlene wax, sewer oil, mix rear placement 6 hours, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 78 DEG C, dispersion grinding 37 minutes, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks, comprises the following steps:
(1) cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash, Calucium Silicate powder, Magnesium Silicate q-agent are mixed, send into grinding in ball grinder and become the powder of 160 order particles,
(2) light calcium carbonate, polyester acrylate, ammonium persulphate, waste-tyre rubber-powder, pva powder, aluminium hydroxide, polyisobutene are mixed, dispersion grinding 25 minutes, the powder obtaining with (1) step again mixes, be 0.56 to add water by ratio of water to material, stir, add again other remaining components, stir and obtain slurry;
(3) slurry (2) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(4) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.8 hours, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 175 DEG C, pressure reaches 12MPa, keeps constant 11 hours;
(5) in 1.8 hours, let off steam equably, make steam-cured indoor temperature be down to 70 DEG C, go out still, place 29 days and get final product.
Experimental data:
The density of this aerated bricks is 680kg/m3, refractory temperature is 760 DEG C, thermal conductivity is 0.11W/(m DEG C), adopt showerhead respectively to the thick clay tile wall of 240mm and aerating brick wall spray, clay tile wall all soaked into after 12 hours, the aerating brick wall spray degree of depth that seeps water after 72 hours is 60mm, and ultimate compression strength is 7.4Mpa, sound absorption coefficient 0.46.

Claims (2)

1. a fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 12-15, unslaked lime 12-15, gypsum 5-7, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 25-30, flyash 10-15, light calcium carbonate 10-14, polyester acrylate 2-4, ammonium persulphate 0.04-0.05, waste-tyre rubber-powder 2-3, red phosphorus 2-3, pva powder 1-2, aluminium hydroxide 3-4, polyisobutene 0.5-0.8, modification sawdust 6-9, Calucium Silicate powder 20-25, aerating aluminium powder 7-8, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: zirconium phosphate 2-3, sawdust 12-15, Magnesium Silicate q-agent 1-2, red phosphorus 0.4-0.7, borax 0.4-0.6, cobalt naphthenate 0.01-0.02, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01-0.02, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 2-3, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, vinylformic acid 1-2, ammonium persulphate 0.01-0.02, zirconium nitrate 0.5-1.2, crystal whisker of gypsum 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, sewer oil 2-3; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into while stirring oxidized polyethlene wax, sewer oil, mix rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of fire prevention antibacterial and mouldproof aerated bricks according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash, Calucium Silicate powder, Magnesium Silicate q-agent are mixed, send into grinding in ball grinder and become the powder of 100-200 order particle,
(2) light calcium carbonate, polyester acrylate, ammonium persulphate, waste-tyre rubber-powder, pva powder, aluminium hydroxide, polyisobutene are mixed, dispersion grinding 20-30 minute, the powder obtaining with (1) step again mixes, be that 0.56-0.57 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, add again other remaining components, stir and obtain slurry;
(3) slurry (2) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(4) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(5) in 1.7-1.9 hour, let off steam equably, steam-cured indoor temperature is down to below 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
CN201410152303.5A 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 A kind of fireproof antibacterial mildew-resistant aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Active CN103992085B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105418001A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-23 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Anti-aging long-service-life autoclaved aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
CN106747331A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 陕西日日新生物科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly outdoor floor tile and its preparation technology
CN108558333A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-21 贵州大学 A kind of technique for aerated bricks of being prevented fires with ardealite and flyash relieving haperacidity coproduction
CN110451910A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-15 徐州永腾建材有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method for hardening flyash brick
CN110482903A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 徐州永腾建材有限公司 A kind of surface reinforcing agent and its application method of flyash brick

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103332949A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103332949A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105418001A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-23 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Anti-aging long-service-life autoclaved aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
CN106747331A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 陕西日日新生物科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly outdoor floor tile and its preparation technology
CN108558333A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-21 贵州大学 A kind of technique for aerated bricks of being prevented fires with ardealite and flyash relieving haperacidity coproduction
CN110451910A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-15 徐州永腾建材有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method for hardening flyash brick
CN110482903A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 徐州永腾建材有限公司 A kind of surface reinforcing agent and its application method of flyash brick

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a fireproof, antibacterial and mildew proof aerated brick and a preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20160406

Pledgee: Dangtu when financing Company limited by guarantee

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Denomination of invention: A fireproof, antibacterial, and anti mold aerated brick and its preparation method

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Pledgee: Dangtu County sub branch of China Post Savings Bank Co.,Ltd.

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