CN103979910A - Waterproof corrosion resistance aerated brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waterproof corrosion resistance aerated brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103979910A
CN103979910A CN201410149823.0A CN201410149823A CN103979910A CN 103979910 A CN103979910 A CN 103979910A CN 201410149823 A CN201410149823 A CN 201410149823A CN 103979910 A CN103979910 A CN 103979910A
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China
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parts
sawdust
steam
corrosion resistance
aerated brick
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CN201410149823.0A
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CN103979910B (en
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晋元龙
陈德全
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Hunan Tengda New Wall Material Co ltd
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a waterproof corrosion resistance aerated brick, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 11-13 parts of cement, 14-16 parts of quick lime, 9-11 parts of modified sawdust, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 7-9 parts of gypsum, 45-50 parts of fly ash, 2-3 parts of glass flake, 1-1.5 parts of 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 3-4 parts of shale powder, 0.5-0.8 part of linoleic acid, 0.5-0.7 part of cellulose ether, 0.3-0.5 part of acetic acid, 0.07-0.12 part of aluminum powder paste, 0.2-0.5 part of borax, and a proper amount of water. According to the present invention, the waterproof corrosion resistance aerated brick has characteristics of excellent water resistance, corrosion resistance, reinforcing steel bar rusting resistance, high strength and good wear resistance; the modified sawdust is adopted so as to reduce the dry density and the drying shrinkage value, and the water resistance of the aerated brick is increased with the sawdust treated by waste engine oil; and the waterproof corrosion resistance aerated brick further has good sound insulation property and good thermal insulation property.

Description

Corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of a kind of waterproof and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to brick field, relate in particular to corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of a kind of waterproof and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is also called air-entrained concrete building block, application very extensively, be mainly used in load-bearing walling and non-bearing material and the filling enclosure walls around such as materials for wall, infilled wall, floor and roof boarding in mechanical factory building and covil construction.
Aerated bricks has become the leading product of building material industry at present, and country has progressively banned use of clay solid brick, is exactly instead air-entrained concrete building block gradually, autoclaved brick.
That aerated bricks has is lightweight, thermal and insulating performance good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, have certain high thermal resistance, good, the adaptable feature of sound-proofing properties, can be according to the different starting material in locality, different condition is carried out amount body and is surely made, starting material wide material sources, can select river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc., suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, really turn waste into wealth.
But along with the development of building trade, buildings is more and more higher, moulding is more and more peculiar, the requirements such as intensity to aerated bricks, density, shrinkage value, frost resistance all increase, improving constantly along with people's living standard in addition, requirement to environment is also more and more higher, and the heat-insulating property to buildings, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity have higher requirement, even requires buildings to have the performance of body health benefits, therefore as required, develop the aerated bricks of excellent performance more imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of a kind of waterproof and preparation method thereof, this aerated bricks water resistance excellence, and energy protection against corrosion, anti-steel bar corrosion, intensity is high, and wear resistance is good, water-tolerant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of a kind of waterproof, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 11-13, unslaked lime 14-16, modification sawdust 9-11, citric acid 1-2, gypsum 7-9, flyash 45-50, glass flake 2-3, methylisothiazolinone 1-1.5, slate flour 3-4, linolic acid 0.5-0.8, ether of cellulose 0.5-0.7, acetic acid 0.3-0.5, aluminium powder cream 0.07-0.12, borax 0.2-0.5, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sepiolite cashmere 2-3, sawdust 10-13, aerosil 1-2, ureaformal dehyde resin glue 0.4-0.7, isophorone diisocyanate 0.8-1.2, triethylamine 0.06-0.09, containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.5-0.8, hydroxy silicon oil 0.5-0.8, copper sulfate 0.01-0.02, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5-1.2, potassium hydroxide 0.6-0.7, stearic acid 1-2, calcium chloride 1-2, flyash 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, used oil 1-1.5; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into while stirring oxidized polyethlene wax, used oil, mix rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 20-30 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of waterproof, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash, slate flour are mixed, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, then mix with the composition except aluminium powder cream, be that 0.56-0.57 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aluminium powder cream, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry (1) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-12MPa, keeps constant 9-11 hour;
(4) in 1.7-1.9 hour, let off steam equably, steam-cured indoor temperature is down to below 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Aerated bricks water resistance excellence of the present invention, and energy protection against corrosion, anti-steel bar corrosion, intensity is high, and wear resistance is good; By using modification sawdust, reduce dry density and drying shrinkage value, and by the sawdust of used oil processing, improved the water tolerance of aerated bricks; This aerated bricks also has good sound insulation, heat-proof quality.
Embodiment
The corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of a kind of waterproof, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cement 12, unslaked lime 15, modification sawdust 10, citric acid 1.5, gypsum 8, flyash 48, glass flake 2.5, methylisothiazolinone 1.3, slate flour 3.5, linolic acid 0.7, ether of cellulose 0.6, acetic acid 0.4, aluminium powder cream 0.1, borax 0.4, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: sepiolite cashmere 2.5, sawdust 12, aerosil 1.5, ureaformal dehyde resin glue 0.5, isophorone diisocyanate 1, triethylamine 0.07, containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.7, hydroxy silicon oil 0.7, copper sulfate 0.02, polyvinyl alcohol 0.8, potassium hydroxide 0.6, stearic acid 1.5, calcium chloride 1.5, flyash 4, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.9, used oil 1.3; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 80 order particles, sprays into while stirring oxidized polyethlene wax, used oil, mix rear placement 6 hours, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 78 DEG C, dispersion grinding 25 minutes, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of waterproof, comprises the following steps:
(1) cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash, slate flour are mixed, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 70 order particles, then mix with the composition except aluminium powder cream, be 0.56 to add water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aluminium powder cream, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry (1) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.8 hours, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 175 DEG C, pressure reaches 11MPa, keeps constant 10 hours;
(4) in 1.8 hours, let off steam equably, make steam-cured indoor temperature be down to 60 DEG C, go out still, place 30 days and get final product.
Experimental data:
The density of this aerated bricks is 640kg/m3, refractory temperature is 680 DEG C, thermal conductivity is 0.09W/(m DEG C), adopt showerhead respectively to the thick clay tile wall of 240mm and aerating brick wall spray, clay tile wall all soaked into after 12 hours, the aerating brick wall spray degree of depth that seeps water after 72 hours is 80mm, and ultimate compression strength is 6Mpa, sound absorption coefficient 0.42.

Claims (2)

1. the corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of waterproof, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: cement 11-13, unslaked lime 14-16, modification sawdust 9-11, citric acid 1-2, gypsum 7-9, flyash 45-50, glass flake 2-3, methylisothiazolinone 1-1.5, slate flour 3-4, linolic acid 0.5-0.8, ether of cellulose 0.5-0.7, acetic acid 0.3-0.5, aluminium powder cream 0.07-0.12, borax 0.2-0.5, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sepiolite cashmere 2-3, sawdust 10-13, aerosil 1-2, ureaformal dehyde resin glue 0.4-0.7, isophorone diisocyanate 0.8-1.2, triethylamine 0.06-0.09, containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.5-0.8, hydroxy silicon oil 0.5-0.8, copper sulfate 0.01-0.02, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5-1.2, potassium hydroxide 0.6-0.7, stearic acid 1-2, calcium chloride 1-2, flyash 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, used oil 1-1.5; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into while stirring oxidized polyethlene wax, used oil, mix rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 20-30 minute, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the corrosion-resistant aerated bricks of waterproof according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash, slate flour are mixed, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, then mix with the composition except aluminium powder cream, be that 0.56-0.57 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aluminium powder cream, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry (1) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-12MPa, keeps constant 9-11 hour;
(4) in 1.7-1.9 hour, let off steam equably, steam-cured indoor temperature is down to below 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
CN201410149823.0A 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 A kind of waterproof anti-corrosion aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103979910B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105130351A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 重庆市泰日建材有限公司 Waterproof and corrosion-resistant aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN105418000A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-23 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Anti-corrosion abrasion-resistant autoclaved aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
CN105418148A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-23 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Corrosion-resistant autoclaved aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
CN106277866A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-04 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 The manufacture method of durability cement brick
CN111777355A (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-16 南京理工大学 Composite brick for monitoring leakage condition of diversion canal dike and manufacturing method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2156333A (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-10-09 Leon Kruss Brick
CN102875071A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Boron slag aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN102875184A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Oil shale residue aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN102875073A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Aerated brick

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2156333A (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-10-09 Leon Kruss Brick
CN102875071A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Boron slag aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN102875184A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Oil shale residue aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN102875073A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Aerated brick

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105130351A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 重庆市泰日建材有限公司 Waterproof and corrosion-resistant aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN105418000A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-23 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Anti-corrosion abrasion-resistant autoclaved aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
CN105418148A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-23 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 Corrosion-resistant autoclaved aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
CN106277866A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-04 北海金匠水泥制品有限责任公司 The manufacture method of durability cement brick
CN111777355A (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-16 南京理工大学 Composite brick for monitoring leakage condition of diversion canal dike and manufacturing method

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Effective date of registration: 20160202

Address after: High tech Zone camphor road in Hefei city Anhui province 240031 No. 211 copalm creative garden block A room 410

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Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County regardless of what industrial garden road No. 3

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Address after: 221000 Jiefangnan Road 310-11, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: XUZHOU ZHIOU ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room 410, Block A, Xiangfeng Creative Park, 211 Xiangzhang Avenue, Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province

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Effective date of registration: 20190409

Address after: 610000 5th Floor, Xiongfei Center, No. 1 Tidu Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Wang Yajun

Address before: 221000 Jiefangnan Road 310-11, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: XUZHOU ZHIOU ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

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Address after: 414517 Wushi Industrial Park, Pingjiang County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Tengda New Wall Material Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20160309