CN103979900B - Antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103979900B
CN103979900B CN201410152092.5A CN201410152092A CN103979900B CN 103979900 B CN103979900 B CN 103979900B CN 201410152092 A CN201410152092 A CN 201410152092A CN 103979900 B CN103979900 B CN 103979900B
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water
steam
aerated bricks
sawdust
good
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CN103979900A (en
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晋元龙
陈德全
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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Ma'an Mountain Bao Long Building Material Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: portland cement 11-13, quick lime 13-15, modification sawdust 10-13, gypsum 4-6, flyash 60-65, redispersable latex powder 0.3-0.7, sodium metasilicate 1-2, aluminate cement 2-4, atlapulgite 2-4, Tea Saponin 0.5-1, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.3-0.5, containing hydrogen silicone oil emulsion 2-4, lanolin 0.2-0.4, aerating aluminium powder 0.06-0.08, water are appropriate; Aerated bricks of the present invention has antibacterial, etch-proof performance, and heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance excellence, and tensile strength is high, not easy to crack, High anti bending strength, good toughness, antiknock fire resistance property is good, anti-seismic performance is good, can be widely used in the fields such as building, water conservancy, municipal traffic, ocean military project; By using modification sawdust, strengthen sound insulation, effect of heat insulation, alleviate weight, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.

Description

Antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to brick field, relate in particular to antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is also called air-entrained concrete building block, application very extensively, be mainly used in load-bearing walling and non-bearing material and the filling enclosure walls around such as materials for wall, infilled wall, floor and roof boarding in mechanical factory building and civil buildings.
Aerated bricks has become the leading products of building material industry at present, and country has progressively banned use of clay solid brick, is exactly instead air-entrained concrete building block gradually, steam-pressing brisk.
That aerated bricks has is lightweight, thermal and insulating performance good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, have certain heat-resisting quantity, good, the adaptable feature of sound insulation value, can be according to the different raw material in locality, different condition is carried out amount body and is surely made, raw material wide material sources, can select river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc., suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, really turn waste into wealth.
But along with the development of building trade, building is more and more higher, moulding is more and more peculiar, the requirements such as intensity to aerated bricks, density, shrinkage value, frost resistance all increase, improving constantly along with people's living standard in addition, requirement to environment is also more and more higher, and the heat-insulating property to building, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity have higher requirement, even requires building to have the performance of body health benefits, therefore as required, develop the aerated bricks of excellent performance more imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength and preparation method thereof, this aerated bricks has antibacterial, etch-proof performance, and heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance excellence, and tensile strength is high, not easy to crack, High anti bending strength, good toughness, antiknock fire resistance property is good, and anti-seismic performance is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: portland cement 11-13, quick lime 13-15, modification sawdust 10-13, gypsum 4-6, flyash 60-65, redispersable latex powder 0.3-0.7, sodium metasilicate 1-2, aluminate cement 2-4, atlapulgite 2-4, Tea Saponin 0.5-1, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.3-0.5, containing hydrogen silicone oil emulsion 2-4, lanolin 0.2-0.4, aerating aluminium powder 0.06-0.08, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: basic zirconium phosphate 2-3, sawdust 12-15, magnesium silicate 1-2, red phosphorus 0.4-0.7, borax 0.4-0.6, cobalt naphthenate 0.01-0.02, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01-0.02, hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2-3, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, acrylic acid 1-2, ammonium persulfate 0.01-0.02, zirconium nitrate 0.5-1.2, crystal whisker of gypsum 3-5, OPE 0.8-1, waste oil 2-3; Preparation method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into while stirring OPE, waste oil, mix rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other residual components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described antibacterial aerated bricks of high strength, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) composition except aerating aluminium powder being mixed, is that 0.57-0.58 adds water by ratio of water to material, stirs, then adds aerating aluminium powder, stirs and obtains slurry;
(2) slurry (1) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(4) in 1.7-1.9 hour, let off steam equably, steam-cured indoor temperature is down to below 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Aerated bricks of the present invention has antibacterial, etch-proof performance, and heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance excellence, and tensile strength is high, not easy to crack, High anti bending strength, good toughness, antiknock fire resistance property is good, anti-seismic performance is good, can be widely used in the fields such as building, water conservancy, municipal traffic, ocean military project; By using modification sawdust, strengthen sound insulation, effect of heat insulation, alleviate weight, water-reducing effect is good simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength, by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: portland cement 12, quick lime 14, modification sawdust 12, gypsum 5, flyash 63, redispersable latex powder 0.5, sodium metasilicate 1.5, aluminate cement 3, atlapulgite 3, Tea Saponin 0.7, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.4, containing hydrogen silicone oil emulsion 3, lanolin 0.3, aerating aluminium powder 0.07, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: basic zirconium phosphate 2.5, sawdust 14, magnesium silicate 1.4, red phosphorus 0.6, borax 0.5, cobalt naphthenate 0.01, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01, hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2.5, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1.5, acrylic acid 1.5, ammonium persulfate 0.01, zirconium nitrate 0.8, crystal whisker of gypsum 4, OPE 0.9, waste oil 2.5; Preparation method is: sawdust powder is broken into 80 order particles, sprays into while stirring OPE, waste oil, mix rear placement 6 hours, then mix with other residual components, be heated to 78 DEG C, dispersion grinding 37 minutes, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described antibacterial aerated bricks of high strength, comprises the following steps:
(1) composition except aerating aluminium powder being mixed, is 0.58 to add water by ratio of water to material, stirs, then adds aerating aluminium powder, stirs and obtains slurry;
(2) slurry (1) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.8 hours, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 175 DEG C, pressure reaches 12MPa, keeps constant 11 hours;
(4) in 1.8 hours, let off steam equably, make steam-cured indoor temperature be down to 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
Experimental data:
The density of this aerated bricks is 590kg/m3, refractory temperature is 670 DEG C, thermal conductivity factor is 0.21W/ (m DEG C), adopt shower nozzle respectively to the thick clay tile wall of 240mm and aerating brick wall spray, clay tile wall all soaked into after 12 hours, the aerating brick wall spray degree of depth that seeps water after 72 hours is 80mm, and compression strength is 6.2Mpa, acoustic absorptivity 0.47.

Claims (1)

1. the antibacterial aerated bricks of high strength, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: portland cement 11-13, quick lime 13-15, modification sawdust 10-13, gypsum 4-6, flyash 60-65, redispersable latex powder 0.3-0.7, sodium metasilicate 1-2, aluminate cement 2-4, atlapulgite 2-4, Tea Saponin 0.5-1, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.3-0.5, containing hydrogen silicone oil emulsion 2-4, lanolin 0.2-0.4, aerating aluminium powder 0.06-0.08, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: basic zirconium phosphate 2-3, sawdust 12-15, magnesium silicate 1-2, red phosphorus 0.4-0.7, borax 0.4-0.6, cobalt naphthenate 0.01-0.02, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 0.01-0.02, hydroxyethyl methacrylate 2-3, high-efficiency water-reducing agent of poly-carboxylic acid 1-2, acrylic acid 1-2, ammonium persulfate 0.01-0.02, zirconium nitrate 0.5-1.2, crystal whisker of gypsum 3-5, OPE 0.8-1, waste oil 2-3;
Preparation method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into while stirring OPE, waste oil, mix rear placement 5-7 hour, then mix with other residual components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 30-40 minute, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of the described antibacterial aerated bricks of high strength, comprises the following steps:
(1) composition except aerating aluminium powder being mixed, is that 0.57-0.58 adds water by ratio of water to material, stirs, then adds aerating aluminium powder, stirs and obtains slurry;
(2) slurry (1) step being obtained is poured in mould, obtains adobe body;
(3) adobe body is put into steam-cured still and vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into equably steam, make steam-cured indoor temperature rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(4) in 1.7-1.9 hour, let off steam equably, steam-cured indoor temperature is down to below 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
CN201410152092.5A 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Antibacterial aerated bricks of a kind of high strength and preparation method thereof Active CN103979900B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948669B (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-03-06 中南大学 A kind of heat-insulated obturation and its preparation method and application
CN106592367A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 河南同伟建材有限公司 Ground tile specially used for square and manufacturing method of same
CN109809783A (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-05-28 中山市建宏新型建材有限公司 A kind of autoclave aerated concrete building block
CN110482976A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-22 徐州金盟新型建材有限公司 A kind of multi-functional aerated bricks and preparation method thereof
CN112470832B (en) * 2020-11-26 2023-08-29 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 Polygonum cuspidatum planting method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103332949A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103332949A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A high strength antibacterial aerated brick and its preparation method

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Pledgee: Dangtu County sub branch of China Post Savings Bank Co.,Ltd.

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