CN103988754A - Rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method - Google Patents
Rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988754A CN103988754A CN201410197799.8A CN201410197799A CN103988754A CN 103988754 A CN103988754 A CN 103988754A CN 201410197799 A CN201410197799 A CN 201410197799A CN 103988754 A CN103988754 A CN 103988754A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method and relates to the technical field of planting. The rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method comprises the steps that (A), rubber trees are planted, wherein the good-quality rubber tree varieties which are resistant to wind and high in yield are selected to be planted at the plant line spacing of 3 m*7 m; (B), interplanting tree varieties are selected and planted, wherein good-quality wind-resisting tree varieties such as michelia macclurei, mytilaria laosensis, tea-oil trees and mahoganies are inteplanted between the lines of the rubber trees, the row spacing is 3 m, the interplanting trees are crossed to be shaped like a Chinese character 'pin', and the interplanting trees and the rubber trees are planted in a triangular shape; (C), woodland work management measures are adopted, wherein the management of the rubber trees are executed by reference to rubber tree cultivation technical regulations, the local environmental climate and rubber garden production and management relevant regulations; wind-preventing wind-resisting tree interplanting meets the general requirements of pruning and shaping, rouging and after-replacement, additional fertilizer application and the like. According to the rubber tree wind-preventing wind-resisting planting method, the whole wind-resisting ability of the rubber garden can be effectively improved, more effective tapping rubber trees are reserved, the ecological benefits of the rubber garden are improved, and the whole production benefits of the rubber are improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is planting technology field, is specifically related to the windproof wind firm species method for planting of a kind of bamboo grows.
Background technology
Bamboo grows (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) originates in South America Amazon River basin, generally plants and can open tapping glue in 5～7 years, and its economic life can reach about 30 years.Over nearly 10 years, because the dry glue price of international natural rubber sharp rises, implemented under the subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators promotion of natural rubber in the Ministry of Agriculture, China's rubber forest cultivated area expands year by year, ends hainan rubber cultivated area in 2013 and has reached 7,500,000 mu.The sharp increase of economic development to rubber consumption demand, makes to have typical tropical monsoon climate feature, high temperature and rainy, damp and hot same season, weather conditions are superior and enrich Hainan of land resources, the natural rubber production base that Guangdong two provinces become China's maximum.
From geographic latitude, non-traditional Zhi Jiao district of China, but because unique climatic resources and geographical environment have been broken through 17 ° of N, China South China's estate rubber tree, success is set at northern tropical estate rubber.Perennial bamboo grows, fibre length and thin material is crisp, opens out of proportion between tree crown weight, height and the trunk rugosity of cutting plant, and its high megaphanerophyte morphological character itself becomes the Main Factors that subjects to windburn in addition.Tropical cyclone is the major weather disaster in Hainan, two large Rubber Industry bases, Guangdong, fine jade Guangdong two provinces are China's tropical cyclone shadow areas the most frequently, cause disaster serious, historical record shows, every year nearly the Landed Typhoon of 10 times cause Zhi Jiao district to be injured to count scale large in gum strain.In addition rubber tapping damage bast makes trunk centre become fragile, has increased the susceptibility of bamboo grows to windburn.The development of randomness bamboo grows Propogation and culture technology, the trunk form to the gum that grows directly from seeds, tree crown type, wood fibre character, stem stalk impact toughness all bring certain influence.Researchs report of the domestic and international more existing reinforcement bamboo grows windburn precautionary measures, such as protecting forest network to weaken wind speed with building; Adopt Pruning and rectifying to reduce the disconnected rate of gum windburn; Plant the plantation planning of plantation district, appropriate dense planting; Improve the wind resistance of gum strain from hereditary property, cultivate and plantation wind resistance strain, the configuration of kind counterpart, to improve the storage rate of rubber.These technical know-hows are got certain effect to preventing and alleviating the mitigation of bamboo grows wind resistance.And for aerodynamics relation in the windproof usefulness of shelter forest and woods section, the Structural Dynamics that bamboo grows windproof plantation arrangement mode and bamboo grows are tree-like etc. is an open question still for many years.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency existing in prior art, the present invention seeks to be to provide a kind of bamboo grows windproof wind firm species method for planting, promote plantation entirety wind loading rating, preserve and more effectively cut strain, utilize the wind resistance crop production by product expansion output of plantation space spacing sleeve cropping to increase income simultaneously, and improve plantation ecological benefits.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: the windproof wind firm species method for planting of a kind of bamboo grows, comprise (A), bamboo grows field planting technology: select wind resistance, the good rubber cultivation kind of high yield, dig cave field planting taking plant spacing as 3 meters × 7 meters.Plant hole specification is cave face 80cm × 80cm, the dark 60cm in cave, and 50cm × 50cm at the bottom of cave, can suitably adjust according to topographic and geologic, hand digging or earth auger operating type the sufficient base manure of often spreading manuer in holes.
(B), good wind resistance choice of tree species and a cover field planting method: select local raw wind resistance good and have wind resistance seeds of certain economic value, with 3 meters of spacing in the rows, intersect and be " product " font, with bamboo grows layout field planting triangular in shape and gum in the ranks, keep and bamboo grows distance 3.5～3.8m simultaneously; Between carrying out rainy season, overlap seeds field planting, when field planting, ensure enough base manure.
(C), woodland operation comforts pipe measure: bamboo grows comfort pipe with reference to bamboo grows cultivation technical specification, and carry out in conjunction with local amblent air temperature and rubber plantation management pertinent regulations; Between overlap windproof wind resistance tree root according to actual landform and gum field planting layout, counterpart plantation, coordinate shelter forest construction, the integer of pruning, the after-culture of roguing, strengthen the measures such as damage by disease and insect and fertilizing management, set up short pulse family class cover crop (Java kudzu, khuskhus etc.) in space and conserve water and soil simultaneously.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: by conventional rubber plantation in the ranks, the non-gum wood of spacing sleeve cropping (wind resistance good and have certain economic value) and comfort pipe measure in conjunction with effective and feasible woodland, finally bamboo grows in the ranks retain the non-gum of one to two row wood and with bamboo grows long-term co-existence, in the ranks standing forest composition overlaps, dwindle the passage of Air Flow, weaken wind speed, strengthen gum colony wind resistance power, and build a relatively quiet wind should glue growing environment, or weakening blast, alleviate the particularly poor kind windburn of some high yield wind resistances of plantation, promote plantation entirety wind loading rating, preserve and more effectively cut strain, utilize the wind resistance crop production by product expansion output of plantation space spacing sleeve cropping to increase income simultaneously, and improve plantation ecological benefits, can improve rubber production overall benefit.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
This embodiment is by the following technical solutions: the windproof wind firm species method for planting of a kind of bamboo grows, comprise (A) bamboo grows field planting technology: cultivate cultivation and downgrade wind resistance tree crown strain, select wind resistance, the good rubber cultivation strain of high yield (in production, promote mainly strain heat grind 7-33-97, PR107, RRIM600, great Feng 95, Wenchang 217, Wenchang 11, sea cultivate 2 etc.), dig cave field planting taking plant spacing as 3 meters × 7 meters.Plant hole specification is cave face 80cm × 80cm, the dark 60cm in cave, and 50cm × 50cm at the bottom of cave, can suitably adjust according to topographic and geologic, hand digging or earth auger operating type the sufficient base manure of often spreading manuer in holes.
(B) good wind resistance choice of tree species and a cover field planting method: select the good wind resistance seeds (but being not limited to above-mentioned seeds) such as local raw Michelia macclurei (Michelia macclurei Dandy), rice old row (Mytilaria laosensis), oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.), with 3 meters of spacing in the rows, intersect and be " product " font, with bamboo grows layout field planting triangular in shape and gum in the ranks, keep and bamboo grows distance 3.5～3.8m simultaneously; Between carrying out rainy season, overlap seeds field planting, when field planting, ensure enough base manure.
(C) pipe measure is comforted in woodland operation: bamboo grows comfort pipe with reference to bamboo grows cultivation technical specification, and carry out in conjunction with local amblent air temperature and rubber plantation management pertinent regulations; Planting environment counterpart kind; Between overlap windproof wind resistance tree root according to actual landform and gum field planting layout; Coordinate high efficient protected woods to build; According to the thinly scattered penetrating requirement of Crown Structure, proper pruning integer, juvenile stage starts to control height, number and the uniformity of branch, makes gum keep short strong, even, thin good tree type; The after-culture of roguing; Strengthen the measures such as damage by disease and insect and fertilizing management, set up short pulse family class cover crop (Java kudzu, khuskhus etc.) in space and conserve water and soil simultaneously.More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the windproof wind firm species method for planting of bamboo grows, comprise between (A) bamboo grows field planting technology, (B), overlap choice of tree species and field planting method and (C) woodland operation comfort pipe measure, described (A) bamboo grows field planting technology: select wind resistance, the good rubber cultivation kind of high yield, dig cave field planting taking plant spacing as 3 meters × 7 meters.Plant hole specification is cave face 80cm × 80cm, the dark 60cm in cave, and 50cm × 50cm at the bottom of cave, can suitably adjust according to topographic and geologic, hand digging or earth auger operating type the sufficient base manure of often spreading manuer in holes.
2. the windproof wind firm species method for planting of a kind of bamboo grows according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between described (B), overlap choice of tree species and field planting method: select local raw Michelia macclurei (Michelia macclurei Dandy), the old row of rice (Mytilaria laosensis), oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel), the good wind resistance seeds (but being not limited to above-mentioned seeds) such as mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.), with 3 meters of spacing in the rows, intersect and be " product " font, with bamboo grows layout field planting triangular in shape and gum in the ranks, keep and bamboo grows distance 3.5～3.8m simultaneously, between carrying out rainy season, overlap seeds field planting, when field planting, ensure enough base manure.
3. the windproof wind firm species method for planting of a kind of bamboo grows according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, pipe measure is comforted in described (C) woodland operation: bamboo grows comfort pipe with reference to bamboo grows cultivation technical specification, and carry out in conjunction with local amblent air temperature and rubber plantation management pertinent regulations; Between overlap windproof wind resistance tree root according to actual landform and gum field planting layout, counterpart plantation, coordinate shelter forest construction, the integer of pruning, the after-culture of roguing, strengthen the measures such as damage by disease and insect and fertilizing management, set up short pulse family class cover crop (Java kudzu, khuskhus etc.) in space and conserve water and soil simultaneously.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620924A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN106961994A (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2017-07-21 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of prosthetic irrigates the rapid Cover method that mountain region plantation is combined green manure |
| CN107360929A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 西双版纳丽欣农业科技有限责任公司 | The windproof wind resistance implantation methods of rubber tree |
| CN107409770A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of construction method of ornamental type orchard windbreak |
| CN113317162A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Alternate cutting utilization method for rubber trees in mature rubber forest |
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| CN102257918A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | High-quality efficient cultivation method for interplanting amorphopallus xiei H.Li and young-growing hevea brasiliensis |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620924A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN104620924B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-02-22 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN106961994A (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2017-07-21 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of prosthetic irrigates the rapid Cover method that mountain region plantation is combined green manure |
| CN106961994B (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2018-06-29 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of prosthetic irrigates the rapid Cover method of the compound green manure of mountainous region plantation |
| CN107409770A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of construction method of ornamental type orchard windbreak |
| CN107360929A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 西双版纳丽欣农业科技有限责任公司 | The windproof wind resistance implantation methods of rubber tree |
| CN113317162A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Alternate cutting utilization method for rubber trees in mature rubber forest |
| CN113317162B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-06-24 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Alternate cutting utilization method for rubber trees in mature rubber forest |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |