CN103980061A - Formula for cultivating agaricus bisporus from pleurotus eryngii residues and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Formula for cultivating agaricus bisporus from pleurotus eryngii residues and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103980061A CN103980061A CN201410247438.XA CN201410247438A CN103980061A CN 103980061 A CN103980061 A CN 103980061A CN 201410247438 A CN201410247438 A CN 201410247438A CN 103980061 A CN103980061 A CN 103980061A
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- pleurotus eryngii
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- bacterium chaff
- eryngii bacterium
- terra alba
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula for cultivating agaricus bisporus from pleurotus eryngii residues and a preparation method thereof. The formula comprises the following raw materials by mass percent: 50%-60% of pleurotus eryngii residues, 10%-15% of cow dung, 20%-25% of corncobs, 3% of biological enzymes, 1.5% of gypsum powder, 1.5% of light calcium carbonate powder and 4% of limestone powder. Compared with the prior art, the formula has the characteristics that the biological yield and the appearance quality of the agaricus bisporus in the formula are higher than those of the agaricus bisporus in an existing production formula; the certified product rate of mycelia is higher than that in the existing production formula; the raw material cost is reduced by 50%-55% in comparison with that in the existing production formula, the economic benefit is remarkable, and the large-scale popularization is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique, be specifically related to cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is major ingredient that the traditional mode of production formula of Twospore Mushroom be take straw, boll hull, cow dung, and wheat skin, gypsum are auxiliary material, mainly have following technical problem: straw disperses, collects difficulty, boll hull price is high, and meanwhile, existing excrement grass zymotechnique is complicated, manually, energy consumption is large, production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, comprises following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 50%-60%, cow dung 10%-15%, corn cob 20%-25%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
More preferably, Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 54%-57%, cow dung 11.5%-14%, corn cob 21.5%-22.5%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
The preparation method of the cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of above-mentioned Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 8.5-9.0, water content is controlled at 65-68%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
(1) compare with existing production formula, adopt biological yield and the exterior quality of the present invention's formula all more excellent.
(2) the mycelia percentage of A-class goods of the present invention's formula is higher than existing production formula; Raw materials cost reduces 50-55% than existing production formula, remarkable in economical benefits, and can large-scale promotion.
(3) the present invention has substituted the cultivation of excrement grass with the cultivation of apricot Bao bacterium mushroom chaff, with one time fermentation, has substituted Secondary Fermentation, has both reduced raw material and labor cost, has realized again the recycle to Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, for Sustainable development provides new way.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, comprises following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 50%, cow dung 15%, corn cob 25%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
The preparation of employing following steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 8.5, water content is controlled at 68%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
Embodiment 2
The cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, comprises following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 60%, cow dung 10%, corn cob 20%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
The preparation of employing following steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 9.0, water content is controlled at 65%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
Embodiment 3
The cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, comprises following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 55%, cow dung 12.5%, corn cob 22.5%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
The preparation of employing following steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 8.8, water content is controlled at 66%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
Embodiment 4
The cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, comprises following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 54%, cow dung 14%, corn cob 22%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
The preparation of employing following steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 8.7, water content is controlled at 67%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
Embodiment 5
The cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of a kind of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff, comprises following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 57%, cow dung 11.5%, corn cob 21.5%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
The preparation of employing following steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 8.9, water content is controlled at 66%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
Embodiment 6
The cultivation formula of embodiment 1-5 is cultivated Twospore Mushroom respectively, and its culture effect and raw materials cost are as shown in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment and the comparison of existing cultivation formula to Twospore Mushroom culture effect and raw materials cost
| Production formula | The percentage of A-class goods | Exterior quality | Biological transformation ratio | Raw materials cost |
| Existing formula | 92％ | Excellent | 12.1KG/M 2 | 100％ |
| Embodiment 1 | 96％ | Excellent | 15.5KG/M 2 | 48% |
| Embodiment 2 | 96％ | Excellent | 14.5KG/M 2 | 45% |
| Embodiment 3 | 96％ | Excellent | 14.8KG/M 2 | 47% |
| Embodiment 4 | 96％ | Excellent | 14.9KG/M 2 | 46% |
| Embodiment 5 | 96％ | Excellent | 15.1KG/M 2 | 47% |
As can be seen from Table 1, the Twospore Mushroom exterior quality that cultivation formula of the present invention is turned out is excellent, and the percentage of A-class goods and biological transformation ratio are all higher than existing formula, the raw materials cost of embodiment 1 has reduced by 52% than existing formula, the raw materials cost of embodiment 2 has reduced by 55% than existing formula, the raw materials cost of embodiment 3 has reduced by 53% than existing formula, the raw materials cost of embodiment 4 has reduced by 54% than existing formula, the raw materials cost of embodiment 5 has reduced by 53% than existing formula, the range of decrease of raw materials cost is all more than 50%, cost-saving successful.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivating bisporous mushroom of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff is filled a prescription, and it is characterized in that comprising following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 50%-60%, cow dung 10%-15%, corn cob 20%-25%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
2. the cultivating bisporous mushroom of Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff according to claim 1 is filled a prescription, and it is characterized in that comprising following composition by mass percentage:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff 54%-57%, cow dung 11.5%-14%, corn cob 21.5%-22.5%, biological fermentation element 3%, terra alba 1.5%, light calcium carbonate powder 1.5%, limestone flour 4%.
3. the preparation method of the cultivating bisporous mushroom formula of the Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Pleurotus eryngii bacterium chaff and cow dung are ground into fine particulate or Powdered, corn cob is broken into sheet or thick granulated, then by above-mentioned mass percent and biological fermentation element, terra alba, mix thoroughly, regulate water content to 75%, build heap fermentation, when heap temperature reaches 65 ℃, turning once, the terra alba, the light calcium carbonate powder that add above-mentioned mass percent, regulate pH to 8.5-9.0, water content is controlled at 65-68%, and regulates fermentation uniformity coefficient, when heap temperature reaches 72 ℃, windrow has just become coffee-like.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521553A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 黑龙江大学 | Agaricus mushroom cultivation method in northeast region via fermentation substrate taking corn core and cow dung as main material |
| CN106699415A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus circulating ecological production culture material, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107593272A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus is without careless cultural method |
Citations (5)
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| EP0691072A1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-10 | MATHIESEN, Niels Lang | A method for cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN101940127A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-01-12 | 李文生 | Production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN102093106A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus |
| CN102531723A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-04 | 天津市绿谷农庄农产品种植有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating agaricus bisporus by edible fungus production waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288509A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-11 | 汉川市佳旺达食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus compost and stacking fermentation method |
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2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201410247438.XA patent/CN103980061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0691072A1 (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-10 | MATHIESEN, Niels Lang | A method for cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN101940127A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-01-12 | 李文生 | Production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN102093106A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | Culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus |
| CN102531723A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-04 | 天津市绿谷农庄农产品种植有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating agaricus bisporus by edible fungus production waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288509A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-09-11 | 汉川市佳旺达食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus compost and stacking fermentation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521553A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 黑龙江大学 | Agaricus mushroom cultivation method in northeast region via fermentation substrate taking corn core and cow dung as main material |
| CN106699415A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Agaricus bisporus circulating ecological production culture material, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107593272A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 太湖县金江源农业发展有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus is without careless cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |