CN103979907B - A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103979907B
CN103979907B CN201410149732.7A CN201410149732A CN103979907B CN 103979907 B CN103979907 B CN 103979907B CN 201410149732 A CN201410149732 A CN 201410149732A CN 103979907 B CN103979907 B CN 103979907B
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aerated bricks
sawdust
steam
water
flyash
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CN103979907A (en
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晋元龙
陈德全
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Rizhao Baole Building Materials Co ltd
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Xu Junyun
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: alkylolamide 0.3-0.5, fluorine surfactant 0.2-0.3, cement 10-12, sepiolite cashmere 3-5, unslaked lime 14-16, modification sawdust 12-14, gypsum 5-8, flyash 45-50, rock wool 3-6, alumite plumping agent 4-6, poly-naphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate salt 2-4, ripe rubber powder 2-4, aluminium powder cream 0.1-0.2, borsyl tiny balloon 10-13, water are appropriate; Aerated bricks of the present invention, by using borsyl tiny balloon, reduces the density of aerated bricks, adds intensity, improve dimensional stability simultaneously, also improve sound insulation and effect of heat insulation; By adding sepiolite cashmere, rock wool, add the breaking tenacity of aerated bricks; By using modification sawdust, reduce dry density and drying shrinkage value, and by the sawdust of used oil process, improve the water tolerance of aerated bricks.

Description

A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to brick field, particularly relate to a kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is also called air-entrained concrete building block, application very extensive, is mainly used in the load-bearing wallings such as the materials for wall in machinery plant and covil construction, infilled wall, floor and roof boarding and non-bearing material and filling enclosure wall around.
Current aerated bricks has become the leading product of building material industry, and country progressively prohibits the use clay solid brick, is instead exactly air-entrained concrete building block gradually, autoclaved brick.
Aerated bricks have lightweight, thermal and insulating performance good, shock resistance is strong, good processability, have certain high thermal resistance, good, the adaptable feature of sound-proofing properties, can according to the different starting material in locality, different condition is carried out amount body and is surely made, raw material sources is extensive, river sand, flyash, ore in sand form etc. can be selected, suit measures to local conditions, can be salvaged, environmental, really turn waste into wealth.
But along with the development of building trade, buildings is more and more higher, moulding is more and more peculiar, require all to increase to the intensity, density, shrinkage value, frost resistance etc. of aerated bricks, improving constantly in addition along with people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of environment, there is higher requirement to the heat-insulating property of buildings, sound absorption qualities, radioactivity, even require that buildings has the performance of body health benefits, therefore as required, the aerated bricks developing excellent performance is more imperative.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof, this aerated bricks density is little, intensity is high, simultaneously dimensional stabilizing, and sound insulation and good heat-insulation effect, breaking tenacity is high, water-tolerant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: alkylolamide 0.3-0.5, fluorine surfactant 0.2-0.3, cement 10-12, sepiolite cashmere 3-5, unslaked lime 14-16, modification sawdust 12-14, gypsum 5-8, flyash 45-50, rock wool 3-6, alumite plumping agent 4-6, poly-naphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate salt 2-4, ripe rubber powder 2-4, aluminium powder cream 0.1-0.2, borsyl tiny balloon 10-13, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sepiolite cashmere 2-3, sawdust 10-13, aerosil 1-2, ureaformal dehyde resin glue 0.4-0.7, isophorone diisocyanate 0.8-1.2, triethylamine 0.06-0.09, containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.5-0.8, hydroxy silicon oil 0.5-0.8, copper sulfate 0.01-0.02, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5-1.2, potassium hydroxide 0.6-0.7, stearic acid 1-2, calcium chloride 1-2, flyash 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, used oil 1-1.5; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into oxidized polyethlene wax, used oil while stirring, mixes rear placement 5-7 hour, then mixes with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 20-30 minute, obtain final product.
The preparation method of described light-high-strength aerated bricks, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, then mix with the composition except aluminium powder cream, be that 0.56-0.57 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aluminium powder cream, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured room to vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(4) let off steam equably in 1.7-1.9 hour, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to less than 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Aerated bricks of the present invention, by using borsyl tiny balloon, reduces the density of aerated bricks, adds intensity, improve dimensional stability simultaneously, also improve sound insulation and effect of heat insulation; By adding sepiolite cashmere, rock wool, add the breaking tenacity of aerated bricks; By using modification sawdust, reduce dry density and drying shrinkage value, and by the sawdust of used oil process, improve the water tolerance of aerated bricks.
Embodiment
A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): alkylolamide 0.4, fluorine surfactant 0.3, cement 11, sepiolite cashmere 4, unslaked lime 15, modification sawdust 13, gypsum 6, flyash 48, rock wool 5, alumite plumping agent 5, poly-naphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate salt 3, ripe rubber powder 3, aluminium powder cream 0.15, borsyl tiny balloon 12, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): sepiolite cashmere 2.5, sawdust 12, aerosil 1.5, ureaformal dehyde resin glue 0.5, isophorone diisocyanate 1, triethylamine 0.07, containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.7, hydroxy silicon oil 0.7, copper sulfate 0.02, polyvinyl alcohol 0.8, potassium hydroxide 0.6, stearic acid 1.5, calcium chloride 1.5, flyash 4, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.9, used oil 1.3; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 80 order particles, sprays into oxidized polyethlene wax, used oil while stirring, mix rear placement 6 hours, then mix with other remaining components, be heated to 78 DEG C, and dispersion grinding 25 minutes, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described light-high-strength aerated bricks, comprises the following steps:
(1) by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 80 order particles, then to mix with the composition except aluminium powder cream, be 0.56 add water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aluminium powder cream, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain brick idiosome;
(3) brick idiosome is put into steam-cured room to vacuumize, then in 1.8 hours, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 175 DEG C, pressure reaches 12MPa, keeps constant 11 hours;
(4) let off steam equably in 1.8 hours, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to 70 DEG C, go out still, place 29 days and get final product.
Experimental data:
The density of this aerated bricks is 560kg/m3, refractory temperature is 700 DEG C, thermal conductivity is 0.11W/ (m DEG C), adopt showerhead respectively to the thick clay tile wall of 240mm and aerating brick wall spray, clay tile wall all soaked into after 12 hours, the aerating brick wall degree of depth that seeps water after spraying 72 hours is 70mm, and ultimate compression strength is 7.2Mpa, sound absorption coefficient 0.56.

Claims (2)

1. a light-high-strength aerated bricks, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: alkylolamide 0.3-0.5, fluorine surfactant 0.2-0.3, cement 10-12, sepiolite cashmere 3-5, unslaked lime 14-16, modification sawdust 12-14, gypsum 5-8, flyash 45-50, rock wool 3-6, alumite plumping agent 4-6, poly-naphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate salt 2-4, ripe rubber powder 2-4, aluminium powder cream 0.1-0.2, borsyl tiny balloon 10-13, water are appropriate;
Described modification sawdust is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sepiolite cashmere 2-3, sawdust 10-13, aerosil 1-2, ureaformal dehyde resin glue 0.4-0.7, isophorone diisocyanate 0.8-1.2, triethylamine 0.06-0.09, containing hydrogen silicone oil 0.5-0.8, hydroxy silicon oil 0.5-0.8, copper sulfate 0.01-0.02, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5-1.2, potassium hydroxide 0.6-0.7, stearic acid 1-2, calcium chloride 1-2, flyash 3-5, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.8-1, used oil 1-1.5; Making method is: sawdust powder is broken into 50-100 order particle, sprays into oxidized polyethlene wax, used oil while stirring, mixes rear placement 5-7 hour, then mixes with other remaining components, be heated to 75-80 DEG C, dispersion grinding 20-30 minute, obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of light-high-strength aerated bricks according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) is by cement, unslaked lime, gypsum, flyash mixing, send into grinding in ball grinder and become 50-100 order particle, mix with the composition except aluminium powder cream, water again, be that 0.56-0.57 adds water by ratio of water to material, stir, then add aluminium powder cream, stir and obtain slurry;
(2) slurry that (1) step obtains is poured in mould, obtain adobe body;
(3) adobe body is put into steam-cured room to vacuumize, then in 1.7-1.9 hour, pass into steam equably, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor rise to 170-180 DEG C, pressure reaches 11-13MPa, keeps constant 9-12 hour;
(4) let off steam equably in 1.7-1.9 hour, make the temperature of steam-cured indoor be down to less than 70 DEG C, go out still, place 28-30 days and get final product.
CN201410149732.7A 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 A kind of light-high-strength aerated bricks and preparation method thereof Active CN103979907B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699032A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 施冬美 Processing method of sound-proof combined aerated brick
CN106631124A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 施冬美 Processing method of fireproof heat-preservation aerated brick for wall body
CN106631126A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 朱海东 Method for processing concrete for walls in tropical marine climate areas
CN106630795A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 施冬美 Processing method of light-weight environment-friendly concrete
CN106631125A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 孟志美 Processing method of aerated brick for wall body in tropical-marine-climate region

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765908A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-11-07 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 Method capable of utilizing mine tailings to produce aerated hollow brick
CN102875071A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Boron slag aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN103332949A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof
CN103360103A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-10-23 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Fly ash concrete aerated insulating brick and production method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009057226A (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-19 Sumitomo Kinzoku Kozan Siporex Kk Method for manufacturing autoclaved lightweight concrete

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765908A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-11-07 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 Method capable of utilizing mine tailings to produce aerated hollow brick
CN102875071A (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-01-16 马鞍山豹龙新型建材有限公司 Boron slag aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN103360103A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-10-23 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Fly ash concrete aerated insulating brick and production method thereof
CN103332949A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-02 铜陵丰泽建材科技有限公司 High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof

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