CN103976350A - Edible fungus puffed food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Edible fungus puffed food and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103976350A
CN103976350A CN201410193365.0A CN201410193365A CN103976350A CN 103976350 A CN103976350 A CN 103976350A CN 201410193365 A CN201410193365 A CN 201410193365A CN 103976350 A CN103976350 A CN 103976350A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
salt
edible fungus
edible
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CN201410193365.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103976350B (en
Inventor
罗晓莉
张沙沙
刘绍雄
曹晶晶
邓雅元
郭永红
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Yunnan cloud technology (Group) Co., Ltd.
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Kunming Fungus Food Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/30Puffing or expanding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an edible fungus puffed food and a preparation method thereof. The puffed food is prepared from an edible mushroom powder, potato starch, corn starch, salt, white sugar and malt dextrin. The puffed food provided by the invention is a snack with the flavor of Yunnan and has the functions of improving immunity, preventing cancer and lowering blood sugar; and the preparation method is easy to operate.

Description

A kind of edible mushroom dilated food and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dilated food and preparation method thereof, especially relate to edible mushroom dilated food of a kind of dietotherapeutic and preparation method thereof, belong to field of deep processing of farm products.
Background technology
Dilated food has makes delicacies out of coarse food grain, mouthfeel is crisp, digestibility is high, nutritive loss is little, instant, the feature such as all-ages, very popular, along with the raising of people's living standard, increasing people wish to obtain some special effects that take care of health by diet, and the dilated food of dietotherapeutic can meet this demand of people
Edible mushroom contains rich in protein and amino acid, its content is several times to tens times of general fruits and vegetables, such as the contained protein of 1kg dried mushrooms is equivalent to the lean meat of 2kg or the egg of 3kg, in edible mushroom, contain bioactivator (polysaccharide, triterpene compound, natural organic germanium etc.), there is medicinal health value: anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, antithrombotic, aid digestion, improve immunity, cholagogic, protect the liver, eliminate the phlegm etc., in the market edible mushroom particularly wild edible fungus machining kinds seldom, it is mainly dry edible mushroom, edible mushroom quick frozen product, edible mushroom salt soaking foodstuff, edible mushroom sauce etc.
Market combines and becomes key component of the present invention the effect of the demand of dilated food and edible mushroom, do not add pigment, essence, anticorrisive agent, and there is abundant nutritive value, so exploitation be take the dilated food that edible mushroom is major auxiliary burden and is had broad prospects, and will produce significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of edible mushroom dilated food, and the constituent that this dilated food comprises and weight portion are: 25 parts of farinas, 20 parts of cornstarch, 7~10 parts of powder of edible fungus, 1~1.2 part of salt, 2~2.4 parts of white granulated sugars, 5.5 parts of maltodextrins, 30~35 parts, water
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of edible mushroom dilated food, and take farina, cornstarch, powder of edible fungus is major ingredient, and white granulated sugar, salt, maltodextrin are a kind of edible mushroom dilated food that auxiliary material is made, and the method operation is as follows:
(1) by edible mushroom drying, pulverize (pulverizer is pulverized 3~5min), sieve (60 orders or 80 orders), standby;
(2) batching: 25 parts of farinas, 20 parts of cornstarch, 7~10 parts of powder of edible fungus, 1~1.2 part of salt, 2~2.4 parts of white granulated sugars, 5.5 parts of maltodextrins, 30~35 parts, water;
(3) gelatinization: white sugar, salt, maltodextrin are added to the water after dissolving, are heated to 50~60 ℃, add except edible fungus dry powder after other dry powder blend 1/5 of total amount, constantly stir, until stop heating while becoming transparence;
(4) mix and blend: residue dry powder and bacterium powder are stirred, pour the starch slurry of gelatinization simultaneously into, constantly stir, mix;
(5) boiling: with oodle maker, material group is rolled repeatedly repeatedly, after making it evenly, be twisted into the cylindrical of diameter 3cm left and right, pressure-cook 1h;
(6) moulding: with oodle maker by cylindricality fabric grind to smooth evenly after, be cut into the length of side and be less than the square of 2cm;
(7) aging: the refrigerator and cooled that is statically placed in 2 ~ 4 ℃ is hidden aging;
(8) dry: in drying in oven, moisture is 6%~8%;
(9) frying-expansion: put into deep fryer after oven dry and carry out friedly, the fried time is controlled at 7~10s, and oil temperature is controlled at 200 ~ 210 ℃, pours de-oiling in vibrating de-oiling machine after pulling out into
The present invention edible mushroom used is a kind of in mushroom, flat mushroom, bolete, matsutake; Vegetable oil used is palm oil
The present invention is with respect to existing technological merit: this edible mushroom dilated food is Natural color, do not add any pigment and anticorrisive agent, and having and improve immunity, anti-cancer, the health care such as hypoglycemic, is all edible dilated foods of the four seasons, its preparation method easy operating
The specific embodiment:
embodiment 1:the constituent that this mushroom dilated food comprises and weight portion are: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, mushroom powder 10g, white granulated sugar 2g, salt 1g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 30g, during preparation, carry out as follows:
(1) mushroom is dried, pulverize (pulverizer is pulverized 3~5min), sieve (80 order), standby;
(2) batching: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, mushroom powder 10g, salt 1g, white granulated sugar 2g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 30g;
(3) gelatinization: white sugar, salt, maltodextrin are added to the water after dissolving, are heated to 50~60 ℃, add except edible fungus dry powder after other dry powder blend 1/5 of total amount, constantly stir, until stop heating while becoming transparence;
(4) mix and blend: residue dry powder and bacterium powder are stirred, pour the starch slurry of gelatinization simultaneously into, constantly stir, mix;
(5) boiling: with oodle maker, material group is rolled repeatedly repeatedly, after making it evenly, be twisted into the cylindrical of diameter 3cm left and right, pressure-cook 1h;
(6) moulding: with oodle maker, cylindricality fabric is ground to smooth evenly (thickness is 1mm), being cut into the length of side is the square of 1.8~2cm;
(7) aging: the refrigerator and cooled that is statically placed in 2 ~ 4 ℃ is hidden aging;
(8) dry: in drying in oven, moisture is 6%~8%;
(9) frying-expansion: put into deep fryer after oven dry and carry out friedly, the fried time is controlled at 7~10s, and oil temperature is controlled at 200 ~ 210 ℃, pours de-oiling in vibrating de-oiling machine after pulling out into
embodiment 2:the constituent that this flat mushroom dilated food comprises and weight portion are: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, flat mushroom powder 10g, white granulated sugar 2g, salt 1g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 32.5g.During preparation, carry out as follows:
(1) flat mushroom is dried, pulverize (pulverizer is pulverized 3~5min), sieve (60 order), standby;
(2) batching: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, flat mushroom powder 10g, salt 1g, white granulated sugar 2g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 32.5g;
(3) gelatinization: white sugar, salt, maltodextrin are added to the water after dissolving, are heated to 50~60 ℃, add except edible fungus dry powder after other dry powder blend 1/5 of total amount, constantly stir, until stop heating while becoming transparence;
(4) mix and blend: residue dry powder and bacterium powder are stirred, pour the starch slurry of gelatinization simultaneously into, constantly stir, mix;
(5) boiling: with oodle maker, material group is rolled repeatedly repeatedly, after making it evenly, be twisted into the cylindrical of diameter 3cm left and right, pressure-cook 1h;
(6) moulding: with oodle maker, cylindricality fabric is ground to smooth evenly (thickness is 1mm), being cut into the length of side is the square of 1.8~2cm;
(7) aging: the refrigerator and cooled that is statically placed in 2 ~ 4 ℃ is hidden aging;
(8) dry: in drying in oven, moisture is 6%~8%;
(9) frying-expansion: put into deep fryer after oven dry and carry out friedly, the fried time is controlled at 7~10s, and oil temperature is controlled at 200~210 ℃, pours de-oiling in vibrating de-oiling machine after pulling out into
embodiment 3:the constituent that this bolete dilated food comprises and weight portion are: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, bolete powder 7.5g, white granulated sugar 2.4g, salt 1.2g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 35g, during preparation, carry out as follows:
(1) bolete is dried, pulverize (pulverizer is pulverized 3~5min), sieve (60 order), standby;
(2) batching: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, bolete powder 7.5g, salt 1g, white granulated sugar 2g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 35g;
(3) gelatinization: white sugar, salt, maltodextrin are added to the water after dissolving, are heated to 50~60 ℃, add except edible fungus dry powder after other dry powder blend 1/5 of total amount, constantly stir, until stop heating while becoming transparence;
(4) mix and blend: residue dry powder and bacterium powder are stirred, pour the starch slurry of gelatinization simultaneously into, constantly stir, mix;
(5) boiling: with oodle maker, material group is rolled repeatedly repeatedly, after making it evenly, be twisted into the cylindrical of diameter 3cm left and right, pressure-cook 1h;
(6) moulding: with oodle maker, cylindricality fabric is ground to smooth evenly (thickness is 1mm), being cut into the length of side is the square of 1.8~2cm;
(7) aging: the refrigerator and cooled that is statically placed in 2~4 ℃ is hidden aging;
(8) dry: in drying in oven, moisture is 6%~8%;
(9) frying-expansion: put into deep fryer after oven dry and carry out friedly, the fried time is controlled at 7~10s, and oil temperature is controlled at 200~210 ℃, pours de-oiling in vibrating de-oiling machine after pulling out into
embodiment 4:the constituent that this matsutake dilated food comprises and weight portion are: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, matsutake powder 7.5g, white granulated sugar 2g, salt 1g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 35g, during preparation, carry out as follows:
(1) matsutake is dried, pulverize (pulverizer is pulverized 3~5min), sieve (60 order), standby;
(2) batching: farina 25g, cornstarch 20g, matsutake powder 7.5g, salt 1g, white granulated sugar 2g, maltodextrin 5.5g, water 35g;
(3) gelatinization: white sugar, salt, maltodextrin are added to the water after dissolving, are heated to 50~60 ℃, add except edible fungus dry powder after other dry powder blend 1/5 of total amount, constantly stir, until stop heating while becoming transparence;
(4) mix and blend: residue dry powder and bacterium powder are stirred, pour the starch slurry of gelatinization simultaneously into, constantly stir, mix;
(5) boiling: with oodle maker, material group is rolled repeatedly repeatedly, after making it evenly, be twisted into the cylindrical of diameter 3cm left and right, pressure-cook 1h;
(6) moulding: with oodle maker, cylindricality fabric is ground to smooth evenly (thickness is 1mm), being cut into the length of side is the square of 1.8~2cm;
(7) aging: the refrigerator and cooled that is statically placed in 2 ~ 4 ℃ is hidden aging;
(8) dry: in drying in oven, moisture is 6%~8%;
(9) frying-expansion: put into deep fryer after oven dry and carry out friedly, the fried time is controlled at 7~10s, and oil temperature is controlled at 200 ~ 210 ℃, pours de-oiling in vibrating de-oiling machine after pulling out into.

Claims (2)

1. an edible mushroom dilated food, is characterized in that constituent and weight portion that it comprises are: 25 parts of farinas, 20 parts of cornstarch, 7~10 parts of powder of edible fungus, 1~1.2 part of salt, 2~2.4 parts of white granulated sugars, 5.5 parts of maltodextrins, 30~35 parts, water.
2. the preparation method of edible mushroom dilated food as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) by edible mushroom drying, pulverize (pulverizer is pulverized 3~5min), sieve (60 orders or 80 orders), standby;
(2) batching: 25 parts of farinas, 20 parts of cornstarch, 7~10 parts of powder of edible fungus, 1~1.2 part of salt, 2~2.4 parts of white granulated sugars, 5.5 parts of maltodextrins, 30~35 parts, water;
(3) gelatinization: white sugar, salt, maltodextrin are added to the water after dissolving, are heated to 50~60 ℃, add except edible fungus dry powder after other dry powder blend 1/5 of total amount, constantly stir, until stop heating while becoming transparence;
(4) mix and blend: residue dry powder and bacterium powder are stirred, pour the starch slurry of gelatinization simultaneously into, constantly stir, mix;
(5) boiling: with oodle maker, material group is rolled repeatedly repeatedly, after making it evenly, be twisted into the cylindrical of diameter 3cm left and right, pressure-cook 1h;
(6) moulding: with oodle maker by cylindricality fabric grind to smooth evenly after, be cut into the length of side and be less than the square of 2cm;
(7) aging: the refrigerator and cooled that is statically placed in 2 ~ 4 ℃ is hidden aging;
(8) dry: in drying in oven, moisture is 6%~8%.
CN201410193365.0A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 A kind of edible mushroom dilated food and preparation method thereof Active CN103976350B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104305165A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-28 曹石 Preparation method of spicy puffed oyster mushroom food
CN104351672A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-18 王林林 Production method of artichoke puffed food
CN105962081A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-28 洽洽食品股份有限公司 Crab-roe-flavor puffed crackers and preparation method thereof
CN106901324A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-30 陆川县米场镇合美种养专业合作社联合社 A kind of preparation method of black fungus rich in selenium instant food
CN110089732A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-08-06 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of the crisp grain of hickory chick stem
CN113841838A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-28 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 Composite puffed food containing fingered citron functional components and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511783A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 天津市林业果树研究所 Edible fungi puffing product processing technology

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511783A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 天津市林业果树研究所 Edible fungi puffing product processing technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
崔航等: "几种新型油炸膨化食品的试制与探讨", 《食品科学》, 28 October 1990 (1990-10-28) *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104305165A (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-01-28 曹石 Preparation method of spicy puffed oyster mushroom food
CN104351672A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-18 王林林 Production method of artichoke puffed food
CN105962081A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-28 洽洽食品股份有限公司 Crab-roe-flavor puffed crackers and preparation method thereof
CN106901324A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-30 陆川县米场镇合美种养专业合作社联合社 A kind of preparation method of black fungus rich in selenium instant food
CN110089732A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-08-06 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of the crisp grain of hickory chick stem
CN113841838A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-28 广东展翠食品股份有限公司 Composite puffed food containing fingered citron functional components and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20160722

Address after: 650223 Kunming municipal road, Yunnan, No. 14

Patentee after: Yunnan cloud technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 650223 Kunming municipal road, Yunnan, No. 14

Patentee before: Kunming Fungus Food Co., Ltd.