CN202095273U - On-film transplanter - Google Patents
On-film transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202095273U CN202095273U CN2011201591782U CN201120159178U CN202095273U CN 202095273 U CN202095273 U CN 202095273U CN 2011201591782 U CN2011201591782 U CN 2011201591782U CN 201120159178 U CN201120159178 U CN 201120159178U CN 202095273 U CN202095273 U CN 202095273U
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- transplanting
- transplanter
- height
- wheel
- frame
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an on-film transplanter; a front supporting wheel and an earthing rotary drum with an earthing round disc are arranged below a rack fixedly connected with a cross beam, a corresponding frame is connected on the cross beam through a four-rod mechanism arranged uniformly, every two groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged in one frame to form a transplanting unit independent relatively, each transplanting mechanism in the transplanting unit is provided with a corresponding symmetrical press wheel through the frame, transmission wheels are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame, a first chain wheel coaxial with the transmission wheels, a second chain wheel on a driving chain wheel shaft, a third chain wheel coaxial with the second chain wheel and a fourth chain on a driving transplanting mechanism shaft are used for driving the transplanting mechanisms to work, and a seedling frame matched with the transplanting mechanisms is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the frame. In the utility model, the agricultural requirement that seedlings of crops are transplanted on the film can be met, the transplanting operation is accurate and reliable, and the problems that the seedlings of the crops are easy to topple over owning to not enough earthing to the root parts of the seedlings, the film is formed, over large hole is formed on the film surface, and the pressure wheel breaks the mulching film through pressing are effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to transplanter in the improvement of crops seedling transplanter structure, particularly film.
Background technology
Present transplanter both domestic and external mainly is to transplant to bare area, cavitation on the film is transplanted still blank.Crop seedling is carried out transplanting on the film, must adopt the method for cavitation on the film, the facility that generally adopt the bare area trench digging to transplant at present can not be applied on the film cavitation and transplant, as be applied to transplant on the film, can scratch mulch film and meet with into the transplanting failure.Existing cavitation transplanting equipment mainly is to transplant to bare area, as is applied on the film cavitation and transplants, and crop seedling root earthing deficiency can occur and be prone to topple over, hangs that film, face pore-forming are excessive, press wheel crushes problems such as mulch film.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide transplanter on a kind of film; Can satisfy the agriculture requirement of transplanting on the crops seedling film; Transplant accurately and reliably, can avoid crops seedling root earthing deficiency to be prone to topple over, to hang that film, face pore-forming are excessive, press wheel crushes problems such as mulch film effectively.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that transplanter on a kind of film; Be included in transplanting mechanism, the soil-covered drum installed on the frame; Below the frame that is fixed together with crossbeam by preceding to after be installed with successively height-adjustable before support wheel and soil-covered drum with disk coverer; On crossbeam, connecting corresponding framework through the four-bar mechanism that is uniformly distributed with setting; Per two groups of transplanting mechanisms are installed in the framework, make per two groups of transplanting mechanisms constitute a relatively independent transplanting unit, and every transplanting mechanism of transplanting in the unit is installed with corresponding symmetrical press wheel through framework respectively; Both sides at framework are installed with height-adjustable drive respectively; With second sprocket wheel on the first coaxial chain gear transmission sprocket shaft of drive, drive transplanting mechanism work with the 4th sprocket wheel on the 3rd chain gear transmission transplanting mechanism axle of second sprocket coaxiality, installing the seedling frame that matches with transplanting mechanism on the top of framework.
The course of work of transplanter: along with advancing of unit; Disk coverer is dialled in soil-covered drum inside with the intermembranous exposed soil in ground; Soil guiding board is pushed soil to soil-covered drum inside then; Less soil block is fallen on the face through leaking native bar, form to transplant to use the hack road, and bigger soil block and stalk is discharged from the impurity discharging port of soil-covered drum.When the hanging basket of transplanting mechanism moves to the main shaft top position; By manual work crop seedling is put into hanging basket, along with the motion of hanging basket, hanging basket rupture of membranes cavitation and opening on the hack road; Crop seedling is precipitated; Hairbrush is dialled in hanging basket inside with the soil on the face hack road in this process, last press wheel suppression rice shoot both sides face, compacting crop root soil.Because per two transplanting mechanisms are connected with four-bar mechanism between framework and the crossbeam by a frame fixation, so just make that transplanting mechanism is relatively independent unit, each transplanting mechanism floats and is installed on the frame, is convenient to realize the profiling of single group.
The utility model has satisfied the agriculture requirement of transplanting on the crops seedling film, transplants accurately and reliably, has avoided crops seedling root earthing deficiency to be prone to topple over, to hang that film, face pore-forming are excessive, press wheel crushes problems such as mulch film effectively.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is done further to describe below,
Fig. 1 is the utility model master TV structure sketch map;
The plan structure sketch map that Fig. 2 for figure is.
Embodiment
Transplanter on a kind of film; Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Be included in transplanting mechanism 5, the soil-covered drum 9 installed on the frame; Below the frame 1 that is connected together with crossbeam 11 by preceding to after be installed with successively height-adjustable before support wheel 10 and soil-covered drum 9 with disk coverer 8, on crossbeam 11, connecting corresponding framework 2 through the four-bar mechanism 12 that is uniformly distributed with setting, per two groups of transplanting mechanisms 5 are installed in the framework 2; Make per two groups of transplanting mechanisms 5 constitute a relatively independent transplanting unit; Every transplanting mechanism 5 of transplanting in the unit is installed with corresponding symmetrical press wheel 3 through framework respectively, in the both sides of framework 2 height-adjustable drive 6 is installed respectively, with second sprocket wheel 16 on coaxial first sprocket wheel, the 15 driving-chain wheel shafts 19 of drive 6; Drive transplanting mechanisms 5 work with the 4th sprocket wheel 18 on 5 of coaxial the 3rd sprocket wheel 17 transmission transplanting mechanisms of second sprocket wheel 16, installing the seedling frame that matches with transplanting mechanism 5 on the top of framework 2.Second sprocket wheel 16 is the above turriform sprocket wheels of two rows.The quantity of transplanting the unit is 2-6.Transplant the adjustment of spacing in the rows, can recently change the transplanting spacing in the rows through the transmission of speed governing sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel 16 is a multiple chainwheel, can change gearratio through changing the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain on second sprocket wheel 16, promptly changes spacing in the rows.The structure of support wheel 10 is uniformly distributed with on the center line of support arm before for the preceding support arm upper edge of support wheel 10 before installation bolt hole is being set before height-adjustable, the bolt hole through corresponding height with bolt before support arm.The structure of height-adjustable drive 6 is being provided with bolt hole for being uniformly distributed with on the support arm center line before the drive support arm upper edge of drive 6 is installed, and the bolt hole through corresponding height is with bolt drive support arm.Height-adjustable slide plate 4 is installed in the bottom of transplanting mechanism 5.The structure of height-adjustable slide plate 4 is being provided with bolt hole on the support of fixed slide plate 4, being uniformly distributed with, and uses the bolt support through the bolt hole of corresponding height.Through the adjusting slider height, make slide plate when work, not be close to face, to prevent to scratch mulch film.On height-adjustable slide plate 4, earthing hairbrush 7 is installed.Earthing hairbrush 7 is all carrying out earthing work in the whole process that transplanting mechanism 5 is transplanted.The seedling frame is by support column 13 and match through casing seat and support column 13 seedling dish 14 fixing, and casing seat is provided with bolt hole, through bolt seedling dish 14 is fixed on the support column 13.The function of seedling frame: can the seedling of the whole dish that cultivates be placed on the seedling dish 14, the height of seedling dish 14 is adjustable-height on support column 13, gets seedling to be convenient to the staff.The seedling frame is rotatable, so that the staff gets seedling.
Claims (9)
1. transplanter on the film; Be included in transplanting mechanism (5), the soil-covered drum (9) installed on the frame; It is characterized in that: frame (1) below that is fixed together with crossbeam (11) by preceding to after be installed with successively height-adjustable before support wheel (10) and have the soil-covered drum (9) of disk coverer (8); Upward connecting corresponding framework (2) at crossbeam (11) through the four-bar mechanism (12) that is uniformly distributed with setting; Per two groups of transplanting mechanisms (5) are installed in the framework (2); Make per two groups of transplanting mechanisms (5) constitute a relatively independent transplanting unit; Every transplanting mechanism (5) of transplanting in the unit is installed with corresponding symmetrical press wheel (3) through framework respectively, in the both sides of framework (2) height-adjustable drive (6) is installed respectively, with second sprocket wheel (16) on coaxial first sprocket wheel (15) the driving-chain wheel shaft (19) of drive (6); Drive transplanting mechanism (5) work with the 4th sprocket wheel (18) on coaxial the 3rd sprocket wheel (17) transmission transplanting mechanism (5) axle of second sprocket wheel (16), installing the seedling frame that matches with transplanting mechanism (5) on the top of framework (2).
2. transplanter on the film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: second sprocket wheel (16) is the above turriform sprocket wheels of two rows.
3. transplanter on the film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of transplanting the unit is 2-6.
4. transplanter on the film according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of support wheel (10) is uniformly distributed with on the center line of support arm before for the preceding support arm upper edge of support wheel (10) before installation bolt hole is being set before height-adjustable, the bolt hole through corresponding height with bolt before support arm.
5. transplanter on the film according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of height-adjustable drive (6) is being provided with bolt hole for being uniformly distributed with on the support arm center line before the drive support arm upper edge that drive (6) is installed, and the bolt hole through corresponding height is with bolt drive support arm.
6. transplanter on the film according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the bottom of transplanting mechanism (5) height-adjustable slide plate (4) is installed.
7. transplanter on the film according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the structure of height-adjustable slide plate (4) is being provided with bolt hole on the support of fixed slide plate (4), being uniformly distributed with, and uses the bolt support through the bolt hole of corresponding height.
8. transplanter on the film according to claim 6 is characterized in that: earthing hairbrush (7) is installed on height-adjustable slide plate (4).
9. transplanter on the film according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the seedling frame is by support column (13) and match through casing seat and support column (13) seedling dish (14) fixing; Casing seat is provided with bolt hole, through bolt seedling dish (14) is fixed on (13) on the support column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201591782U CN202095273U (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | On-film transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201591782U CN202095273U (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | On-film transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202095273U true CN202095273U (en) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=45381317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201591782U Expired - Fee Related CN202095273U (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | On-film transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202095273U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013166942A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | 河南省农业科学院 | Mechanical hole enclosing film pressing method for transplanting on film |
| CN103444327A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-18 | 南阳市利民科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional crop seedling transplanter |
| CN105027775A (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-11-11 | 石河子大学 | Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter |
| CN112385418A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆林业科学院 | Quick cuttage device of growing seedlings |
-
2011
- 2011-05-18 CN CN2011201591782U patent/CN202095273U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013166942A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | 河南省农业科学院 | Mechanical hole enclosing film pressing method for transplanting on film |
| CN103444327A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-18 | 南阳市利民科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional crop seedling transplanter |
| CN105027775A (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-11-11 | 石河子大学 | Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter |
| CN112385418A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆林业科学院 | Quick cuttage device of growing seedlings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120104 Termination date: 20130518 |