CN103960523A - Chicken liver/grass carp composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken liver/grass carp composite crab feed which is characterized by being manufactured from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of blend oil, 15-18 parts of spirulina, 14-17 parts of alfalfa meal, 12-14 parts of zeolite, 23-30 parts of chicken liver, 17-19 parts of grass carp, 16-18 parts of almond, 13-18 parts of wild jujube seed, 21-27 parts of potato, 1-3 parts of zinc citrate, 5-7 parts of mayonnaise, 13-15 parts of lily, 24-29 parts of aquatic weed, 18-24 parts of grapefruit flesh, 2-4 parts of liquorice, 0.3-0.6 part of monkshood, 0.4-0.7 part of honeysuckle, 0.2-0.5 part of semen cassia, 3-6 parts of phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. According to the feed provided by the invention, all the components are subjected to synergistic interaction, so that three nutrients, namely protein, fat and saccharides are reasonably distributed, the immunity of crabs is enhanced, the sickening rate is reduced, besides, the utilization ratio of the feed is increased, and the water quality environment is improved.

Description

Crab feed that a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp is compound and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The crab feed that a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: ready-mixed oil 6-8, spirulina 15-18, alfalfa meal 14-17, zeolite 12-14, chicken gizzard 23-30, grass carp 17-19, almond 16-18, spina date seed 13-18, potato 21-27, zinc citrate 1-3, mayonnaise 5-7, lily 13-15, pasture and water 24-29, shaddock meat 18-24, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-4, monkshood 0.3-0.6, honeysuckle 0.4-0.7, cassia seed 0.2-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot to stew to boil together and within 30 minutes, smashs into mud to pieces; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal to grind together, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mud making, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of the compound crab feed of described a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) lily, pasture and water, shaddock meat are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add potato to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae, monkshood, honeysuckle, cassia seed are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue and spina date seed, mixed powder is dried and ground to form to almond;

(3) add mayonnaise, chicken gizzard, grass carp to stir-fry mediation rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull chicken gizzard, grass carp oven dry out, pulverize;

(4) zeolite, spirulina are put into retort calcination processing 30min at 460-570 DEG C, are taken out coolingly, add the mixed powder of alfalfa meal and rapid (2) to be ground, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir, granulation;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In the present invention, the chemical classes additive component such as threonine, ethoxyquinoline, astragalus polyose, calcium propionate all adopts dosage form to add, and does not adopt sterling form to add, and the amount of each additive should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed producing method of the present invention is simple, is applicable to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced; Feed link of the present invention is crossed the Synergistic of each component, by protein, fat, the large nutrient reasonable distribution of carbohydrate three, has strengthened the immunocompetence of crab, and the rate of falling ill reduces, and efficiency of feed utilization increase has simultaneously improved water quality environment; The present invention, by the mutual compensation of chicken gizzard and grass carp and other compositions and conciliation in many ways, effectively improves meat, the nutritive value of cultivation crab, promotes crab volume to grow.

Detailed description of the invention

The described compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: ready-mixed oil 6.8, spirulina 15, alfalfa meal 14, zeolite 12, chicken gizzard 23, grass carp 17, almond 16, spina date seed 13, potato 27, zinc citrate 1, mayonnaise 7, lily 13, pasture and water 24, shaddock meat 24, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, monkshood 0.3, honeysuckle 0.4, cassia seed 0.2, phagostimulant 6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 21, fly maggot 17, threonine 0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, Zingiber mioga petal 5, ethoxyquinoline 0.47, astragalus polyose 2, calcium propionate 1, bentonite 13, medical stone 14, banana 15, asafoetide 0.2, ward off Chinese grass 0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot to stew to boil together and within 30 minutes, smashs into mud to pieces; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal to grind together, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mud making, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) lily, pasture and water, shaddock meat are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add potato to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae, monkshood, honeysuckle, cassia seed are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue and spina date seed, mixed powder is dried and ground to form to almond;

(3) add mayonnaise, chicken gizzard, grass carp to stir-fry mediation rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull chicken gizzard, grass carp oven dry out, pulverize;

(4) zeolite, spirulina are put into retort calcination processing 30min at 460-570 DEG C, are taken out coolingly, add the mixed powder of alfalfa meal and rapid (2) to be ground, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir, granulation;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 134%;

(2) the long balanced growth 10.6% of body;

(3) sick rate reduces by 13.9%.

Claims (2)

1. the crab feed that chicken gizzard/grass carp is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: ready-mixed oil 6-8, spirulina 15-18, alfalfa meal 14-17, zeolite 12-14, chicken gizzard 23-30, grass carp 17-19, almond 16-18, spina date seed 13-18, potato 21-27, zinc citrate 1-3, mayonnaise 5-7, lily 13-15, pasture and water 24-29, shaddock meat 18-24, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-4, monkshood 0.3-0.6, honeysuckle 0.4-0.7, cassia seed 0.2-0.5, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot to stew to boil together and within 30 minutes, smashs into mud to pieces; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal to grind together, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mud making, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of the compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) lily, pasture and water, shaddock meat are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add potato to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae, monkshood, honeysuckle, cassia seed are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue and spina date seed, mixed powder is dried and ground to form to almond;

(3) add mayonnaise, chicken gizzard, grass carp to stir-fry mediation rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull chicken gizzard, grass carp oven dry out, pulverize;

(4) zeolite, spirulina are put into retort calcination processing 30min at 460-570 DEG C, are taken out coolingly, add the mixed powder of alfalfa meal and rapid (2) to be ground, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir, granulation;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.