CN103936508B - A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, preparation method and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, preparation method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, preparation method and using method thereof, comprise component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65; Component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, decomposed cow dung, turfy soil, coconut palm chaff, rural area soil, zymophyte; B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen, EM bacterium; C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, white sugar, water-holding agent; The present invention can make indigo fruit seedling cultivate growth fast, shortens the time period of cultivation to high yield, and reduces germ infringement, and improve seedling cultivation seedling rate, compared with conventional cultivation method, fruiting period can do sth. in advance 1 year, and fruiting period can do sth. in advance 1 year to high yield period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to indigo fruit technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, preparation method and using method thereof.
Background technology
Lonicera edulis Turcz. is called for short indigo fruit, belong to Caprifoliaceae Lonicera, for berry fruit undershrub fruit tree, be distributed in USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), China, Japan and Korea, China utilizes wild fruit to process fruit wine and beverage from last century the eighties, USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) has carried out the breeding work of five more than ten years, select more than 60 kind, these kinds are compared with the wild resource of China, there is large fruit, high yield, the advantages such as high-quality, be applicable to processing and eat raw, especially indigo fruit has and the physiologically active substance of the flavonoid class such as abundant anthocyanidin, there is very high healthy nutritive value, a lot of enterprise all prepares big area and plants, but lack applicable indigo fruit premature labor at present, the cultivation matrix of high yield, limit the cultivating economic maximizing the benefits of these seeds, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is applicable to by research configuration, and production and preparation method thereof, indigo fruit seedling can be made to cultivate growth fast, shorten the time period of cultivation to high yield, and reduce germ infringement, improve seedling cultivation seedling rate.Compare in conventional cultivation method, fruiting period can do sth. in advance 1 year, and fruiting period can do sth. in advance 1 year to high yield period.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is: research is applicable to the formula of indigo fruit cultivation matrix; by the use of indigo fruit cultivation matrix; solve indigo fruit seedling cultivating and growing speed slow; result evening, yielding ability is low, unstable and cultivation to the time of high yield long problem, for plantation family large-scale planting indigo fruit technology lays the foundation.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprises following system component:
Component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: soya-bean cake 0.8-1.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung 2.5-3.5 part, turfy soil 1.8-2.5 part, coconut palm chaff 0.8-1.2 part, rural area soil 2.5-3.5 part, zymophyte 0.0005-0.001 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 1.5-2.2 part, potash fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, red blue pollen 2.2-2.5 part, EM bacterium 4.5-5.5 part;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, potash fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, white sugar 4-6 part, water-holding agent 20-30 part.
Further: a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprises following Formulation Ingredients: component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800:1:2.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 0.8 part, decomposed cow dung 2.5 parts, turfy soil 1.8 parts, coconut palm chaff 0.8 part, rural area soil 2.5 parts, zymophyte 0.0005 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.2 parts, EM bacterium 4.5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 4 parts, water-holding agent 20 parts.
Further: a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprises following Formulation Ingredients: component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 1000:1.075:3.15;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 1.15 parts, decomposed cow dung 2.5 parts, turfy soil 2.15 parts, coconut palm chaff 1 part, rural area soil 3 parts, zymophyte 0.00075 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 1 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.85 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.35 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.4 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 5 parts, water-holding agent 25 parts.
Further: a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprises following Formulation Ingredients: component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 1200:1.150:3.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 1.5 parts, decomposed cow dung 3.5 parts, turfy soil 2.5 parts, coconut palm chaff 1.2 parts, rural area soil 3.5 parts, zymophyte 0.001 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 parts, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.5 parts, EM bacterium 5.5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.6 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 6 parts, water-holding agent 30 parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of a kind of preparation method of indigo fruit cultivation matrix:
The preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 2.5-3.5 part adds zymophyte 0.0005-0.001 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 8-10cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 0.8-1.5:2.5-3.5:2.5-3.5:1.8-2.5:0.8-1.2, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by nitrogenous fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 1.5-2.2 part, potash fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, red blue pollen 2.2-2.5 part, EM bacterium 4.5-5.5 part mixing and stirring, obtains described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, potash fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, white sugar 4-6 part use water dissolves completely, then adds water-holding agent 20-30 part and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Further: the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 2.5 parts add zymophyte 0.0005 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 8cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 0.8:2.5:2.5:1.8:0.8, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.2 parts, EM bacterium 4.5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.4 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 4 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 20 parts and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 800:1:2.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Further: the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 12.5 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 3 parts add zymophyte 0.00075 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 12.5 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 9cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 1.15:3:3:2.15:1, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by 1 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.85 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.35 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by 0.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 5 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 25 parts and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1000:1.075:3.15, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Further, the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 3.5 parts add zymophyte 0.001 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 10cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 1.5:3.5:3.5:2.5:1.2, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 parts, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.5 parts, EM bacterium 5.5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by 0.6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.6 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 6 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 30 parts and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1200:1.150:3.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
The present invention also provides the using method of a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix when indigo fruit seedling is cultivated, and during the cultivation of indigo fruit seedling, the use step of indigo fruit cultivation matrix is as follows:
(1) every mu of ground cultivation 1026 strains--1334 strains, distance between rows and hills is 1m*50-65cm, and dig plant pit cultivation, the length and width of plant pit are 0.4m*0.4m*0.5m deeply, fill out and put matrix 0.05-0.08 cubic meter indigo fruit cultivation matrix;
(2) before transplanting, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is soaked to water content 100%, leave standstill 24-48 hour, indigo fruit seedling is cultivated in indigo fruit cultivation matrix, when cropping depth and former indigo fruit kind seedling, cropping depth is consistent, root system is unfolded, be distributed to four directions equably, do not extrude matrix, cultivate in latter 1 hour and water to water content of substrate 100%;
(3) second days, by the righting of indigo fruit seedling, water second time water and reach 100% to water content of substrate, before indigo fruit seedling germinates, water content of substrate remains between 60-70%.
Further: the present invention also provides a kind of using method of indigo fruit cultivation matrix as follows:
(1) every mu of ground cultivation 667 strains--834 strains, distance between rows and hills is 1m*0.8-1m, and dig plant pit cultivation, the length and width of plant pit are 0.5m*0.5m*0.5m deeply, fill out and put matrix 0.1-0.125 cubic meter indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
(2) before transplanting, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is soaked to water content 100%, leave standstill 24-48 hour, indigo fruit seedling is cultivated in indigo fruit cultivation matrix, when cropping depth and former indigo fruit kind seedling, cropping depth is consistent, root system is unfolded, be distributed to four directions equably, do not extrude matrix, cultivate in latter 1 hour and water to water content of substrate 100%;
(3) second days, by the righting of indigo fruit seedling, water second time water and reach 100% to water content of substrate, before indigo fruit seedling germinates, water content of substrate remains between 60-70%.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with existing similar technique:
Instant invention overcomes Common Cultivation matrix only provide nutritive ingredient not controlling disease, Main Nutrients does not provide the corresponding popular plant of comprehensive nutrient, Common Cultivation matrix accurate not as single corresponding plant cultivation media formula only provide vegetation period; This indigo fruit cultivation matrix is used to plant indigo fruit seedling; indigo fruit seedling cultivating and growing speed can be solved slow; result evening, yielding ability is low, unstable and cultivation is to the time of high yield long problem; fruiting period can do sth. in advance 1 year; fruiting period can do sth. in advance 1 year to high yield period, for plantation family large-scale planting indigo fruit technology lays the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprises following system component:
Component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: soya-bean cake 0.8-1.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung 2.5-3.5 part, turfy soil 1.8-2.5 part, coconut palm chaff 0.8-1.2 part, rural area soil 2.5-3.5 part, zymophyte 0.0005-0.001 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 1.5-2.2 part, potash fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, red blue pollen 2.2-2.5 part, EM bacterium 4.5-5.5 part;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, potash fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, white sugar 4-6 part, water-holding agent 20-30 part.
The preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 2.5-3.5 part adds zymophyte 0.0005-0.001 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 8-10cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 0.8-1.5:2.5-3.5:2.5-3.5:1.8-2.5:0.8-1.2, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By nitrogenous fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 1.5-2.2 part, potash fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, red blue pollen 2.2-2.5 part, EM bacterium 4.5-5.5 part mixing and stirring, obtains described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, potash fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, white sugar 4-6 part use water dissolves completely, then adds water-holding agent 20-30 part and carry out solution absorption.
By weight described component A, described B component and described C component being mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65, obtain described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Embodiment two:
A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprise following Formulation Ingredients: component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800:1:2.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 0.8 part, decomposed cow dung 2.5 parts, turfy soil 1.8 parts, coconut palm chaff 0.8 part, rural area soil 2.5 parts, zymophyte 0.0005 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.2 parts, EM bacterium 4.5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 4 parts, water-holding agent 20 parts.
The preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 2.5 parts add zymophyte 0.0005 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 8cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 0.8:2.5:2.5:1.8:0.8, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.2 parts, EM bacterium 4.5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.4 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 4 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 20 parts and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 800:1:2.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Embodiment three:
A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprise following Formulation Ingredients: component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 1000:1.075:3.15;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 1.15 parts, decomposed cow dung 2.5 parts, turfy soil 2.15 parts, coconut palm chaff 1 part, rural area soil 3 parts, zymophyte 0.00075 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 1 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.85 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.35 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.4 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 5 parts, water-holding agent 25 parts.
The preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 12.5 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 3 parts add zymophyte 0.00075 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 12.5 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 9cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 1.15:3:3:2.15:1, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by 1 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.85 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.35 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by 0.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 5 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 25 parts and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1000:1.075:3.15, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Embodiment four:
A kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix, comprise following Formulation Ingredients: component A, B component and C component, the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 1200:1.150:3.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 1.5 parts, decomposed cow dung 3.5 parts, turfy soil 2.5 parts, coconut palm chaff 1.2 parts, rural area soil 3.5 parts, zymophyte 0.001 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 parts, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.5 parts, EM bacterium 5.5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.6 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 6 parts, water-holding agent 30 parts.
The preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 3.5 parts add zymophyte 0.001 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil property choosing soil table 10cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 1.5:3.5:3.5:2.5:1.2, obtain described component A.
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight by 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 parts, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.5 parts, EM bacterium 5.5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight by 0.6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.6 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 6 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 30 parts and carry out solution absorption.
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1200:1.150:3.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
Embodiment five:
The invention provides the using method of a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix when indigo fruit seedling is cultivated,
(1) every mu of ground cultivation 1026 strains--1334 strains, distance between rows and hills is 1m*50-65cm, and dig plant pit cultivation, the length and width of plant pit are 0.4m*0.4m*0.5m deeply, fill out and put matrix 0.05-0.08 cubic meter indigo fruit cultivation matrix;
(2) before transplanting, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is soaked to water content 100%, leave standstill 24-48 hour, indigo fruit seedling is cultivated in indigo fruit cultivation matrix, when cropping depth and former indigo fruit kind seedling, cropping depth is consistent, root system is unfolded, be distributed to four directions equably, do not extrude matrix, cultivate in latter 1 hour and water to water content of substrate 100%;
(3) second days, by the righting of indigo fruit seedling, water second time water and reach 100% to water content of substrate, before indigo fruit seedling germinates, water content of substrate remains between 60-70%.
In the present embodiment, test to verify that indigo fruit cultivation matrix improves indigo fruit year increment and does sth. in advance result matter of time aspect.
Table 1: the experiment in cultivation of different substrates scheme indigo fruit contrasts
Note: above experimental data is derived from Lan Yue villa garden, Qingdao company limited in indigo fruit nursery base, Jimo Yi Feng town, Qingdao City.
Can be found out by table 1, use the indigo fruit seedling initial results time after indigo fruit cultivation matrix to do sth. in advance more than 1 year compared with other matrix, the result high yield time does sth. in advance more than 1 year compared with other matrix; Year growing height, rugosity all comparatively use other matrix indexs to improve.Can reach a conclusion thus: experimentally result, the indigo fruit cultivation matrix of the present embodiment and using method thereof successful on its indigo fruit premature labor, high-yield cultivating;
Embodiment six:
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of indigo fruit cultivation matrix as follows further:
(1) every mu of ground cultivation 667 strains--834 strains, distance between rows and hills is 1m*0.8-1m, and dig plant pit cultivation, the length and width of plant pit are 0.5m*0.5m*0.5m deeply, fill out and put matrix 0.1-0.125 cubic meter indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
(2) before transplanting, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is soaked to water content 100%, leave standstill 24-48 hour, indigo fruit seedling is cultivated in indigo fruit cultivation matrix, when cropping depth and former indigo fruit kind seedling, cropping depth is consistent, root system is unfolded, be distributed to four directions equably, do not extrude matrix, cultivate in latter 1 hour and water to water content of substrate 100%;
(3) second days, by the righting of indigo fruit seedling, water second time water and reach 100% to water content of substrate, before indigo fruit seedling germinates, water content of substrate remains between 60-70%.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (10)
1. an indigo fruit cultivation matrix, is characterized in that: comprise component A, B component and C component, and the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: soya-bean cake 0.8-1.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung 2.5-3.5 part, turfy soil 1.8-2.5 part, coconut palm chaff 0.8-1.2 part, rural area soil 2.5-3.5 part, zymophyte 0.0005-0.001 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 1.5-2.2 part, potash fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, red blue pollen 2.2-2.5 part, EM bacterium 4.5-5.5 part;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, potash fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, white sugar 4-6 part, water-holding agent 20-30 part.
2. a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 800:1:2.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 0.8 part, decomposed cow dung 2.5 parts, turfy soil 1.8 parts, coconut palm chaff 0.8 part, rural area soil 2.5 parts, zymophyte 0.0005 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.2 parts, EM bacterium 4.5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 4 parts, water-holding agent 20 parts.
3. a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 1000:1.075:3.15;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 1.15 parts, decomposed cow dung 2.5 parts, turfy soil 2.15 parts, coconut palm chaff 1 part, rural area soil 3 parts, zymophyte 0.00075 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 1 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.85 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.35 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.4 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 5 parts, water-holding agent 25 parts.
4. a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described component A, B component and C component is 1200:1.150:3.65;
Described component A comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake 1.5 parts, decomposed cow dung 3.5 parts, turfy soil 2.5 parts, coconut palm chaff 1.2 parts, rural area soil 3.5 parts, zymophyte 0.001 part;
Described B component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 parts, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.5 parts, EM bacterium 5.5 parts;
Described C component comprises following raw material according to weight ratio: 0.6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.6 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 6 parts, water-holding agent 30 parts.
5. a preparation method for indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 2.5-3.5 part adds zymophyte 0.0005-0.001 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil choosing soil table 8-10cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, by weight: 0.8-1.5:2.5-3.5:2.5-3.5:1.8-2.5:0.8-1.2 carries out mix and blend, described component A is obtained;
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight, by nitrogenous fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 1.5-2.2 part, potash fertilizer 0.8-1.2 part, red blue pollen 2.2-2.5 part, EM bacterium 4.5-5.5 part mixing and stirring, obtains described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight, by nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, potash fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part, white sugar 4-6 part use water dissolves completely, then adds water-holding agent 20-30 part and carry out solution absorption, obtains described C component;
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 800 ~ 1200:1 ~ 1.150:2.65 ~ 3.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
6. the preparation method of a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 2.5 parts add zymophyte 0.0005 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil choosing soil table 8cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 0.8:2.5:2.5:1.8:0.8, obtain described component A;
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight, by 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.2 parts, EM bacterium 4.5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight, by 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.4 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 4 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 20 parts and carry out solution absorption, obtain described C component;
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 800:1:2.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
7. the preparation method of a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 12.5 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 3 parts add zymophyte 0.00075 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 12.5 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil choosing soil table 9cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 1.15:3:3:2.15:1, obtain described component A;
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight, by 1 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.85 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1 part, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.35 parts, EM bacterium 5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight, by 0.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 5 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 25 parts and carry out solution absorption, obtain described C component;
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1000:1.075:3.15, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
8. the preparation method of a kind of indigo fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described indigo fruit cultivation matrix comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of component A:
1. the preparation method of soya-bean cake of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in is: pulverized, water water saturates by soya-bean cake, plastic covering cloth after piling up, and surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days;
2. the preparation method of described decomposed cow dung is: cow dung piled up, every 3.5 parts add zymophyte 0.001 part, and turn over and throw evenly, plastic covering cloth after piling up, surrounding seals, and becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days;
3. the preparation method of described rural area soil is: the soil choosing soil table 10cm thick is rural area soil, and pulverizes;
4. by step 1. gained become thoroughly decomposed soya-bean cake, step 2. gained decomposed cow dung, step 3. gained rural area soil and turfy soil, coconut palm chaff carry out mix and blend, carry out mix and blend by weight 1.5:3.5:3.5:2.5:1.2, obtain described component A;
(2) preparation of B component:
By weight, by 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 2.2 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 parts, potash fertilizer, red blue pollen 2.5 parts, EM bacterium 5.5 parts of mixing and stirring, obtain described B component;
(3) preparation of C component:
By weight, by 0.6 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.6 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.6 part, potash fertilizer, white sugar 6 parts of use water dissolve completely, then add water-holding agent 30 parts and carry out solution absorption, obtain described C component;
Described component A, described B component and described C component are mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1200:1.150:3.65, obtains described indigo fruit cultivation matrix.
9. the using method of indigo fruit cultivation matrix when indigo fruit seedling is cultivated, is characterized in that: the use step of indigo fruit cultivation matrix is as follows:
(1) every mu of ground cultivation 1026 strains--1334 strains, distance between rows and hills is 1m*50-65cm, and dig plant pit cultivation, the length and width of plant pit are 0.4m*0.4m*0.5m deeply, fill out and put matrix 0.05-0.08 cubic meter indigo fruit cultivation matrix;
(2) before transplanting, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is soaked to water content 100%, leave standstill 24-48 hour, indigo fruit seedling is cultivated in indigo fruit cultivation matrix, when cropping depth and former indigo fruit kind seedling, cropping depth is consistent, root system is unfolded, be distributed to four directions equably, do not extrude matrix, cultivate in latter 1 hour and water to water content of substrate 100%;
(3) second days, by the righting of indigo fruit seedling, water second time water and reach 100% to water content of substrate, before indigo fruit seedling germinates, water content of substrate remains between 60-70%.
10. the using method of indigo fruit cultivation matrix when indigo fruit seedling is cultivated, is characterized in that: use step as follows:
(1) every mu of ground cultivation 667 strains--834 strains, distance between rows and hills is 1m*0.8-1m, and dig plant pit cultivation, the length and width of plant pit are 0.5m*0.5m*0.5m deeply, fill out and put matrix 0.1-0.125 cubic meter indigo fruit cultivation matrix;
(2) before transplanting, indigo fruit cultivation matrix is soaked to water content 100%, leave standstill 24-48 hour, indigo fruit seedling is cultivated in indigo fruit cultivation matrix, when cropping depth and former indigo fruit kind seedling, cropping depth is consistent, root system is unfolded, be distributed to four directions equably, do not extrude matrix, cultivate in latter 1 hour and water to water content of substrate 100%;
(3) second days, by the righting of indigo fruit seedling, water second time water and reach 100% to water content of substrate, before indigo fruit seedling germinates, water content of substrate remains between 60-70%.
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