CN103907453B - A kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel - Google Patents
A kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907453B CN103907453B CN201310006767.0A CN201310006767A CN103907453B CN 103907453 B CN103907453 B CN 103907453B CN 201310006767 A CN201310006767 A CN 201310006767A CN 103907453 B CN103907453 B CN 103907453B
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- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000533770 Cayaponia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000049043 Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel.It solve the problem that prior art is not suitable for the huge pumpkin cultivation of plastic tunnel, main contents comprise: nursery, field planting, temperature control, moisture control, prune, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, bear fruit, topdress.Compared with prior art, the advantage of the inventive method is: the cultivation being applicable to huge pumpkin variety in plastic tunnel, is easy to operation, affected by environment little, and single melon is heavy can arrive 90kg, and melon type is good, and ornamental value is high.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel.
Background technology
Pumpkin is Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita therophytes, of a great variety, rich color, and form of diverse, is of high nutritive value, and has had both higher edibility and ornamental value.Huge pumpkin is as the tall person of pumpkin family, and the build very large with it and chromatic colour, attracted numerous sight, also become the pith of modern agriculture achievements exhibition.But the requirement that huge pumpkin supplies planting technology, environmental condition and fertilizer is higher, conventional pumpkin culture technique can not meet the growth demand of huge pumpkin.Although Chinese patent literature discloses the super especially big pumpkin cultivation method in south [application number: 201010620757.2], it is mainly applicable to Spring In Southern outdoor cropping, affected by environment larger, is not also suitable for Plastic canopy culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide one can plant out single melon and to weigh 90kg, be applicable to Plastic canopy culture, the huge pumpkin cultivation method be easy to implement.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object: a kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel, and it is characterized in that, this cultivation method specifically comprises following content:
One, nursery
(1), before sowing: use 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix with the required soil of 1: 500 ratio and sowing.
(2) sow: in spring, when continuous 10d mean temperature of air on daytime reaches 8 DEG C, use mixed soil in above (1), huge Pumpkin Seed can be seeded in diameter 15cm, in the basin alms bowl of high 20cm, thickness of earth covering 3cm, soil moisture 80%, basin alms bowl covers non-woven fabrics, prevents moisture from evaporating.
(3), before emerging: take Small plastic shed and lay heating wire in plastic tunnel in Small plastic shed, basin alms bowl is placed in the Small plastic shed of laying heating wire.Every day, 16:00 opened heating wire to 9:00 next day, arranged heating wire temperature 25 DEG C, and temperature in Small plastic shed is remained between 24-28 DEG C.
(4) emerge: after starting to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, remove the described non-woven fabrics that above (2) cover, every day, 9:00 to 17:00 raised above (3) described Small plastic shed; Every day, 17:00 to 9:00 next day still covered above (3) described Small plastic shed, and open heating wire, now heating wire temperature is set to 16 DEG C, made temperature in night more than (3) described Small plastic shed be 14-17 DEG C.
Two, field planting
(1) before field planting: point two ridges in plastic tunnel, more than row spacing 200cm, ridge height 15cm, 50cm drain ditch is respectively stayed in both sides, and 100cm passageway is stayed in centre.According to plantation quantity, every strain application of organic fertilizers 25kg, composite fertilizer 5kg, evenly ploughs under in soil, and waters vola water.
(2) field planting: when 10d mean temperature of air on daytime reaches 20 DEG C continuously, and seedling the 3rd true leaf launches rear field planting completely, and a ridge field planting a line, strain spacing is 5m.
Three, field management
(1) temperature controls: in plastic tunnel, during day temperature more than 30 DEG C, raise both sides canopy film aeration-cooling; When nocturnal temperature is lower than 18 DEG C, both sides canopy membrane closure is incubated.
(2) moisture controls: the dark soil moisture content 80% of 10cm vegetative growth phase dark soil relative water content 65%-75%, fruit expanding period 10cm, the dark soil moisture content 50%-60% of fruit maturation later stage 10cm.
(3) prune: the master that A. retains two directions of growth relative is climing, is that spacing retains 2 lateral bines every bar master is climing on 50cm, lead climing pinching when reaching 4m;
B. pumpkin is climing easily fractures, and when branches and tendrils start nose growth, curves U-shaped, pours into soil, force down branches and tendrils, make it grow with pasting with iron wire.
(4) keep down the vines of a creeping plant: at distance root system 80cm place, master is climing has the ridging of the place of aerial root to keep down the vines of a creeping plant.Keep down the vines of a creeping plant apart from bifurcated 130cm place's ridging at the second side shoot; Place's rear 80cm ridging of bearing fruit is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, and does not keep down the vines of a creeping plant in front.
(5) bear fruit: when the functional leaf that plant is launched completely reaches more than 150, select to locate at main climing distance axial root system about 2m, bear fruit through artificial pollination, bear fruit 3-4; After fruit diameter reaches 5-10cm, select that fruit type is good, reservation 1 that growing way is prosperous, and at the square cystosepiment of melon underlay 60cm.
(6) topdress: before watering, Mei Zhu 1kg composite fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon the periphery of plant root and branches and tendrils at every turn.
(7) gather: single melon weighs about 90kg, and melon leaf is completely withered, melon vine dries up, and gathers after muskmelon pedicel lignification.
The advantage being applicable to the huge pumpkin cultivation method of plastic tunnel is: the cultivation being applicable to huge pumpkin variety in plastic tunnel, is easy to operation, affected by environment little, and single melon is heavy can arrive 90kg, and melon type is good, and ornamental value is high.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described further in conjunction with the embodiments.
The huge pumpkin variety selecting Taiwan peasant company to provide, carries out according to the following steps:
One, nursery
(1), before sowing: use 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix with the required soil of 1: 500 ratio and sowing.
(2) sow: in spring, when continuous 10d mean temperature of air on daytime reaches 8 DEG C (late Febuary), use mixed soil in above (1), huge Pumpkin Seed is seeded in diameter 15cm, in the basin alms bowl of high 20cm, thickness of earth covering 3cm, soil moisture 80%, basin alms bowl covers non-woven fabrics, prevents moisture from evaporating.
(3), before emerging: take Small plastic shed and lay heating wire in plastic tunnel in Small plastic shed, basin alms bowl is placed in the Small plastic shed of laying heating wire.Every day, 16:00 opened heating wire to 9:00 next day, arranged heating wire temperature 25 DEG C, and temperature in Small plastic shed is remained between 24-28 DEG C.
(4) after emerging: after sowing 7d, start to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, remove the described non-woven fabrics that above (2) cover, every day, 9:00 to 17:00 raised above (3) described Small plastic shed; Every day, 17:00 to 9:00 next day still covered above (3) described Small plastic shed, and open heating wire, now heating wire temperature is set to 16 DEG C, made temperature in night more than (3) described Small plastic shed be 14-17 DEG C.
Two, field planting
(1), before field planting: the wide 6m of plastic tunnel of use, high 3m, long 40m, point two ridges in canopy, row spacing 200cm, ridge height 15cm, 50cm drain ditch is respectively stayed in both sides, and 100cm passageway is stayed in centre.According to plantation quantity, every strain application of organic fertilizers 25kg, composite fertilizer 5kg, evenly ploughs under in soil, and waters vola water.
(2) field planting: when continuously 10d mean temperature of air on daytime reaches 20 DEG C (at the beginning of 4 months), and seedling the 3rd true leaf launches rear field planting completely, and a ridge field planting a line, strain spacing is 5m.
Three, field management
(1) temperature controls: preference temperature daytime that huge pumpkin grows is grown is 20-30 DEG C, and night is 15-18 DEG C.In plastic tunnel, during day temperature more than 30 DEG C, raise both sides canopy film aeration-cooling; When nocturnal temperature is lower than 18 DEG C, both sides canopy membrane closure is incubated.
(2) moisture controls: the dark soil moisture content 80% of 10cm vegetative growth phase dark soil relative water content 65%-75%, fruit expanding period 10cm, the dark soil moisture content 50%-60% of fruit maturation later stage 10cm.
(3) prune: be uniformly distributed with branches and tendrils, density appropriateness, ventilation and penetrating light is well principle.
A. the master retaining two directions of growth relative is climing, is that spacing retains 2 lateral bines every bar master is climing on 50cm, leads climing pinching when reaching 4m;
B. pumpkin is climing easily fractures, and when branches and tendrils start nose growth, curves U-shaped, pours into soil, force down branches and tendrils, make it grow with pasting with iron wire, in order to avoid fracture.
(4) keep down the vines of a creeping plant: pumpkin aerial root is many, in time to its utilization of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, plant can be helped to absorb more nutrient, strong root system.At distance root system 80cm place, master is climing has the ridging of the place of aerial root to keep down the vines of a creeping plant.Keep down the vines of a creeping plant apart from bifurcated 130cm place's ridging at the second side shoot; Place's rear 80cm ridging of bearing fruit is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, and does not keep down the vines of a creeping plant in front.
(5) bear fruit: when the functional leaf that plant is launched completely reaches more than 150 (late May), select to locate at main climing distance axial root system about 2m, bear fruit through artificial pollination, bear fruit 3-4.After fruit diameter reaches 5-10cm, select that fruit type is good, reservation 1 that growing way is prosperous, and at the square cystosepiment of melon underlay 60cm, prevent melon deformity.
(6) topdress: before watering, Mei Zhu 1kg composite fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon the periphery of plant root and branches and tendrils at every turn.
(7) gather: single melon weighs 90kg-100kg, and melon leaf is completely withered, melon vine dries up, and basic moisture-free, gathers after muskmelon pedicel lignification.
The inventive method is suitable for the huge pumpkin cultivation in plastic tunnel, the huge pumpkin of multiple more than the 90kg of successful incubation in 2012, that define a set of maturation, complete technical method.
Claims (1)
1. be applicable to a huge pumpkin cultivation method for plastic tunnel, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise following content:
One, nursery
(1), before sowing: use 50% carbendazol wettable powder, mix with the required soil of 1: 500 ratio and sowing;
(2) sow: in spring, when continuous 10d mean temperature of air on daytime reaches 8 DEG C, use mixed soil in above (1), huge Pumpkin Seed can be seeded in diameter 15cm, in the basin alms bowl of high 20cm, thickness of earth covering 3cm, soil moisture 80%, basin alms bowl covers non-woven fabrics, prevents moisture from evaporating;
(3) before emerging: take Small plastic shed and lay heating wire in plastic tunnel in Small plastic shed, basin alms bowl is placed in the Small plastic shed of laying heating wire, every day, 16:00 opened heating wire to 9:00 next day, arranged heating wire temperature 25 DEG C, made temperature in Small plastic shed remain between 24-28 DEG C;
(4) emerge: after starting to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, remove the described non-woven fabrics that above (2) cover, every day, 9:00 to 17:00 raised above (3) described Small plastic shed, every day, 17:00 to 9:00 next day still covered above (3) described Small plastic shed, open heating wire, now heating wire temperature is set to 16 DEG C, makes temperature in night more than (3) described Small plastic shed be 14-17 DEG C;
Two, field planting
(1) before field planting: point two ridges in plastic tunnel, more than row spacing 200cm, ridge height 15cm, 50cm drain ditch is respectively stayed in both sides, and 100cm passageway is stayed in centre, according to plantation quantity, every strain application of organic fertilizers 25kg, composite fertilizer 5kg, evenly ploughs under in soil, and waters vola water;
(2) field planting: when 10d mean temperature of air on daytime reaches 20 DEG C continuously, and seedling the 3rd true leaf launches rear field planting completely, a ridge field planting a line, and strain spacing is 5m;
Three, field management
(1) temperature controls: in plastic tunnel, during day temperature more than 30 DEG C, raise both sides canopy film aeration-cooling; When nocturnal temperature is lower than 18 DEG C, both sides canopy membrane closure is incubated;
(2) moisture controls: the dark soil moisture content 80% of 10cm vegetative growth phase dark soil relative water content 65%-75%, fruit expanding period 10cm, the dark soil moisture content 50%-60% of fruit maturation later stage 10cm;
(3) prune: the master that A. retains two directions of growth relative is climing, is that spacing retains 2 lateral bines every bar master is climing on 50cm, lead climing pinching when reaching 4m;
B. pumpkin is climing easily fractures, and when branches and tendrils start nose growth, curves U-shaped, pours into soil, force down branches and tendrils, make it grow with pasting with iron wire;
(4) keep down the vines of a creeping plant: at distance root system 80cm place, master is climing has the ridging of the place of aerial root to keep down the vines of a creeping plant; Keep down the vines of a creeping plant apart from bifurcated 130cm place's ridging at the second side shoot; Place's rear 80cm ridging of bearing fruit is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, and does not keep down the vines of a creeping plant in front;
(5) bear fruit: when the functional leaf that plant is launched completely reaches more than 150, select to locate at main climing distance axial root system about 2m, bear fruit through artificial pollination, bear fruit 3-4; After fruit diameter reaches 5-10cm, select that fruit type is good, reservation 1 that growing way is prosperous, and at the square cystosepiment of melon underlay 60cm;
(6) topdress: before watering, Mei Zhu 1kg composite fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon the periphery of plant root and branches and tendrils at every turn;
(7) gather: single melon weighs about 90kg, and melon leaf is completely withered, melon vine dries up, and gathers after muskmelon pedicel lignification.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310006767.0A CN103907453B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | A kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel |
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| CN201310006767.0A CN103907453B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | A kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel |
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| CN103907453A CN103907453A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103907453B true CN103907453B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104803776B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-06-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of nutrient solution and its application process for being suitable for cultivating huge pumpkin |
| CN105432277B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-10-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of huge pumpkin |
| CN106233988A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 唐孝彬 | Honey this pumpkin planting method of western knob |
| CN106665065B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2020-04-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving melon bearing rate and commodity rate of mini pumpkin |
| CN106718000A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pumpkin |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112155A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 王柏秋 | Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method |
| CN102017863A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin |
| CN102138412A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins |
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2013
- 2013-01-09 CN CN201310006767.0A patent/CN103907453B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112155A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 王柏秋 | Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method |
| CN102017863A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin |
| CN102138412A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 巨型南瓜及其栽培技术;李青;《技术与市场》;20090315;第16卷(第3期);第79-80页 * |
| 巨型南瓜有机生态型无土栽培技术;李英等;《中国园艺文摘》;20110826(第8期);第113-114,122页 * |
| 巨型南瓜的栽培技术;邵彦宾等;《北方园艺》;20090615(第6期);第156-157页 * |
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