CN103887753A - Composite material cable trench - Google Patents

Composite material cable trench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103887753A
CN103887753A CN201410143611.1A CN201410143611A CN103887753A CN 103887753 A CN103887753 A CN 103887753A CN 201410143611 A CN201410143611 A CN 201410143611A CN 103887753 A CN103887753 A CN 103887753A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite material
main body
material cable
cable ditch
ditch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410143611.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马斌
孔维贞
黄华亮
缪如建
朱勇
方江
宋波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Shenma Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410143611.1A priority Critical patent/CN103887753A/en
Publication of CN103887753A publication Critical patent/CN103887753A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite material cable trench which comprises a plurality of connected bodies. The bodies are made of a composite material, each body comprises a base plate and side plates assembled on two sides of the base plate, and the inner surfaces of the connected positions of adjacent bodies are smooth. The composite material cable trench is stable in structure, simple and convenient transportation and installation are fully achieved, and meanwhile a cable protection layer is not damaged when the composite material cable trench is installed.

Description

Composite material cable ditch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric power transmission apparatus field, specifically a kind of composite material cable ditch.
Background technology
Cable trough is the most common structures of specializing in cabling or installation accessories at present, how to install fast and efficiently, and smoothly by the acceptance of work, avoid the generation of the situation of doing over again, and more and more becomes the focus that everybody pays close attention to.According to the difference of the degree of depth, cable trough can be divided into two types, when the degree of depth is not more than 1m, adopts brick setting surface plastering cable trough, mostly adopts cast-in-place concrete cable trough while being greater than 1m.
Brick cable trough is because brick technological requirement of plastering is higher, and the quality of plastering is generally on the low side, easily occurs common quality defect; The globality of brick cable trough and less stable, normal occur tilting, collapse, the problem such as distortion.There is formwork difficulty in cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete cable trough, ditch body concrete surface smoothness is difficult to be guaranteed, and furrow bank protective layer is thinner, affected by multigelation, and after use for many years, surface fracture is serious, and inconvenience is repaired; Cable trough furrow bank rough surface, construction wrong easily produces corner angle, easy damaged cable covering in cabling process.Above-mentioned two kinds of cable troughs are because resource cost is more, and situ wet operation procedure is many, and construction period is longer, and safety construction is poor, can not adapt to the requirement of current power engineering construction.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite material cable ditch, this composite material cable groove structure is stable, easy for installation, and can prevent that cable covering from sustaining damage.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are as follows: a kind of composite material cable ditch, comprise some interconnected main bodys, this main body is made up of composite material, this main body comprises base plate and the side plate that is assembled in these base plate both sides, and the body inner surface at adjacent this interconnected position of main body is level and smooth.
The body inner surface at the interconnected position of aforementioned body is the level and smooth two kinds of situations that mainly comprise.The first situation is in the time that the body inner surface at the interconnected position of aforementioned body forms the corner angle of projection, and the edges and corners that the interconnected position of this main body forms are set to fillet; The second situation is that the body inner surface at this interconnected position of main body is positioned at same plane in the time that the body inner surface at the interconnected position of aforementioned body does not form the corner angle of projection.
Preferably, above-mentioned side plate and base plate connect by fixture.This fixture can be bolt, and while being bolted, the bolt that is positioned at body inner surface is embedded into body interior or this bolt is snap bolt.
Preferably, above-mentioned side plate and base plate are pegged graft fixing by connected structure.This connected structure can be slot and the cutting cooperatively interacting between this side plate and base plate.More preferably, can also pass through the coupling part of the above-mentioned connected structure of screw bolt reinforcing, while being bolted, the bolt that is positioned at body inner surface is embedded into body interior or this bolt is snap bolt.
Preferably, in the time that the body inner surface at the position that above-mentioned base plate is connected with side plate forms the corner angle of projection, the edges and corners that the position that this base plate is connected with side plate forms are set to fillet; In the time that the body inner surface at the position that above-mentioned base plate is connected with side plate does not form the corner angle of projection, the body inner surface at the position that this base plate is connected with side plate is positioned at same plane.
Preferably, between aforementioned body, peg graft and fix by connected structure.This connected structure can be slot and the cutting cooperatively interacting between this agent structure and agent structure.More preferably, can also pass through the coupling part of the above-mentioned connected structure of screw bolt reinforcing, while being bolted, the bolt that is positioned at body inner surface is embedded into body interior or this bolt is snap bolt.
Preferably, between aforementioned body, connect by fixed structure.This fixed structure can be bolt, and while being bolted, the bolt that is positioned at body inner surface is embedded into body interior or this bolt is snap bolt.This fixed structure can also be fixed frame.
More preferably, aforementioned body is by pegging graft fixing with above-mentioned fixed structure.This connected structure can be for being separately positioned on slot and the cutting in this fixed structure and this main body.
More preferably, between above-mentioned fixed structure and aforementioned body, be provided with location structure.More preferably, above-mentioned location structure is be arranged on the groove on above-mentioned fixed structure and be arranged on the projection in aforementioned body with this groove fit.
Preferably, aforementioned body also comprises the cable bearer for carrying cable, and the corner angle at this cable bearer carrying cable position are set to fillet.
Preferably, some above-mentioned base plates form the bottom surface of this composite material cable ditch, and this bottom surface is arranged at intervals with discharge outlet.The plurality of discharge outlet can be discharged the water in above-mentioned composite material cable ditch by pipeline.
Preferably, in aforementioned body, be provided with underground fixed structure.This underground fixed structure can be the list structure to main body extension.This underground fixed structure can prevent that above-mentioned composite material cable ditch is moved underground.And can increase above-mentioned composite material cable ditch at underground bed knife, prevent because the problem of soil buoyancy makes this composite material cable ditch floating.
Preferably, above-mentioned underground fixed structure is arranged on above-mentioned fixed structure bottom.This underground fixed structure can be the outwardly directed list structure in above-mentioned fixed frame bottom.
This composite material cable ditch forms corner angle at the seam crossing of assembling, and corner angle are arranged to fillet structure; The inner surface that makes main body that does not form corner angle is concordant; And by the bolt of round end such as the bolt exposing, or directly bolt is embedded in main body; The corner angle that cable bearer is exposed are provided with fillet.More than arrange and guaranteed that composite material cable ditch inside does not have sharp-pointed corner angle, has avoided when mounted cable covering being caused to damage.Above-mentioned composite material cable groove structure is stable, the simplicity that has fully realized transport and installed, and can ensure composite material cable ditch smooth interior surfaces simultaneously, while preventing from installing, cable covering is caused to damage.Above-mentioned composite material cable ditch, can very easily above-mentioned side plate and base plate be fitted together by above-mentioned fixing piece or connected structure, can easily aforementioned body and main body be assembled by connected structure or fixed structure, make the transport of this composite material cable ditch and easy for installation, the cost of saving time, human cost and material cost.Because the structure of some main bodys is identical, so in manufacture process, can realize in batches and manufacturing.Can also realize the versatility in different regions or place if set up the world or national standard, and the part of energy convenient for maintaining or replacing damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention one composite material cable ditch 1000;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention one fixed frame 110;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention one cable bearer 13;
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention two composite material cable ditches 2000;
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention three composite material cable ditches 3000;
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention four composite material cable ditches 4000;
Fig. 7 is the part-structure schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention five composite material cable ditches 5000;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention five base plates 51;
Fig. 9 (a), (b), (c) are the schematic cross-sections that the embodiment of the present invention five adjacent side plates 52 connect.
Wherein,
1000,2000,3000,4000,5000---composite material cable ditch;
100,200,300,400,500---main body;
101,58,501---cutting;
102---discharge outlet;
110,210,310---fixed frame;
111,59,511---slot;
112,412---location notch;
113,313,413,513---underground fixed structure;
11,41,51---base plate;
12,42,52---side plate;
13,53---cable bearer;
14,214,314,414,415---bolt;
15---snap bolt;
16,56---fillet;
57,517---connected structure.
Embodiment
As requested, will disclose the specific embodiment of the present invention here.But, should be understood that, disclosed execution mode is only exemplary of the present invention here, it can be presented as various forms.Therefore, here the detail disclosing is not considered to restrictive, and be only as the basis of claim and as for instructing those skilled in the art differently to apply representational basis of the present invention in any appropriate mode of reality, comprise employing disclosed various features in conjunction with the feature that may clearly not disclose here here.
Embodiment mono-:
As Figure 1-3, the composite material cable ditch 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention one, comprises some interconnected main bodys 100, has only shown two main bodys 100 in Fig. 1, and main body 100 is made up of composite material.Main body 100 comprises base plate 11 and the side plate 12 that is assembled in base plate 11 both sides, and the inner side of side plate 12 is provided with cable bearer 13.Base plate 11 and side plate 12 are fixed together by bolt 14, and cable bearer 13 is fixed on side plate 12 inner sides by snap bolt 15.Main body 100 also comprises the cover plate (not shown) covering on side plate 12.Main body 100 inner surfaces at the position that base plate 11 is connected with side plate 12 are positioned at same plane.Be arranged on the corner angle that the cable bearer 13 on side plate 12 exposes and be set to fillet 16.All corner angle that the present embodiment exposes cable bearer 13 are all provided with fillet, and also only the corner angle at cable bearer 13 installing cables positions are set to fillet 16.
Two main bodys 100 interconnect by being plugged on fixed frame 110.In main body 100, be provided with cutting 101, on fixed frame 110, be provided with the slot 111 matching with cutting 101.Between main body 100, main body 100 inner surfaces at interconnected position are positioned at same plane.Be provided with three locator protrusionss (not shown) in main body 100 bottom surfaces, on fixed frame 110, be provided with the location notch 112 coordinating with above-mentioned locator protrusions.Be arranged at intervals with discharge outlet 102 in the bottom surface of main body 100.Fixed frame 110 bottoms are provided with outward extending underground fixed structure 113.
The composite material cable ditch 1000 of the present embodiment, by the connected structure of main body 100 and fixed frame 110 and location structure between the two, and by the bolt 14 of fixed base plate 11 and side plate 12, assembles composite material cable ditch 1000.Main body 100 inner surfaces at the position that bottom 11 is connected with side plate 12 are arranged in same plane; the body inner surface at interconnected position between main body 100 is arranged in same plane; the corner angle that cable bearer 13 is exposed arrange fillet 16; and the use of snap bolt 15; make composite material cable ditch 1000 smooth interior surfaces, the cable covering while not having corner angle to installation causes damage.By the underground fixed structure 113 arranging in fixed frame 110 bottoms, can prevent from being subject to the effects such as soil buoyancy because of composite material cable ditch 1000, cause composite material cable ditch 1000 to be shifted.Composite material cable ditch 1000 Stability Analysis of Structures of the present embodiment, installation and transportation are convenient, and can effectively prevent from installing time, composite material cable ditch 1000 inner surfaces cause damage to cable covering.
Embodiment bis-:
As shown in Figure 4, the composite material cable ditch 2000 of the embodiment of the present invention two, comprises some interconnected main bodys 200, has only shown two main bodys 200 in Fig. 4, and main body 200 is made up of composite material.Between adjacent body 200, interconnect by being plugged on fixed frame 210.The position being connected with fixed frame 210 in main body 200 is fixing by bolt 214, and the bolt 214 that is positioned at main body 200 inner sides embeds main body 200.Except above description, other part-structures of composite material cable ditch 2000 are identical with the embodiment of the present invention one composite material cable ditch 1000.
The composite material cable ditch 2000 of the present embodiment, when thering is the advantage of embodiment mono-composite material cable ditch 1000, after being connected by connected structure with fixed frame 210 due to main body 200, be fixed with bolt 214 again, ensure the steadiness that composite material cable ditch 2000 is assembled, increase the mechanical property of itself, increased the useful life of composite material cable ditch 2000.The bolt 214 that is simultaneously positioned at main body 200 inner sides embeds main body 200 inside, prevents that it from causing damage to cable covering.
Embodiment tri-:
As shown in Figure 5, the composite material cable ditch 3000 of the embodiment of the present invention three, comprises some interconnected main bodys 300, has only shown two main bodys 300 in Fig. 5, and main body 300 is made up of composite material.Between adjacent body 300, be fixed on fixed frame 310 by bolt 314, the bolt 314 that is positioned at main body 300 inner sides embeds main body 300 inside.Fixed frame 310 bottoms are provided with the underground fixed structure 313 that is divergent shape to downward-extension and in bottom.Except above description, other part-structures of composite material cable ditch 3000 are identical with the embodiment of the present invention one composite material cable ditch 1000.
The composite material cable ditch 3000 of the present embodiment, when having the advantage of embodiment mono-composite material cable ditch 1000, because main body 300 is directly fixed on fixed frame 310 by bolt 314, structure is simpler, manufacture and easier for installation.Because the bolt 314 that is positioned at main body 300 inner sides embeds main body 300, effectively avoid cable covering to cause damage.Underground fixed structure 313 adopts the structure that is first again divergent shape to downward-extension in bottom, has increased the crawl dynamics of structure to soil itself, more can ensure that composite material cable ditch 3000 is in underground positional stability.
Embodiment tetra-:
As shown in Figure 6, the composite material cable ditch 4000 of the embodiment of the present invention four, comprises some interconnected main bodys 400, has only shown two main bodys 400 in Fig. 6, and main body 400 is made up of composite material.Main body 400 comprises base plate 41 and is assembled in the side plate 42 of base plate 41 both sides, adheres to separately between two adjacent side plates 42 of the same side of two main bodys 400 and directly links together by bolt 414.Main body 400 bottoms are provided with underground fixed structure 413, and adjacent two main body 400 bottoms are separately fixed on underground fixed structure 413 by bolt 415, and the bolt 415 that is positioned at main body 400 inner sides embeds main body 400.Be provided with three locator protrusionss (not shown) in main body 400 bottom surfaces, on underground fixed structure 413, be provided with the location notch 412 coordinating with above-mentioned locator protrusions.Except above description, other part-structures of composite material cable ditch 4000 are identical with the embodiment of the present invention one composite material cable ditch 1000.
The composite material cable ditch 4000 of the present embodiment, when having the advantage of embodiment mono-composite material cable ditch 1000, owing to being connected with bolt 415 by bolt 414 between main body 400, makes overall assembling convenient.Because the bolt 415 that is positioned at main body 400 inner sides embeds main body 400, effectively avoid cable covering to cause damage.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the composite material cable ditch 5000 of the embodiment of the present invention five, comprises some interconnected main bodys 500, has only shown two main bodys 500 in Fig. 7, and main body 500 is made up of composite material.Main body 500 comprises base plate 51 and is assembled in the side plate 52 of base plate 51 both sides.Base plate 51 directly links together by connected structure 57 with side plate 52, and connected structure 57 comprises the cutting 58 being arranged on side plate 52 and is arranged on the slot 59 matching with cutting 58 on base plate 51.The corner angle that slot 59 is positioned at main body 500 inner sides are set to fillet 56.Main body 500 also comprises cable bearer 53, and cable bearer 53 is identical with structure and the mounting structure of the cable bearer 13 of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Main body 500 bottoms are provided with underground fixed structure 513, and wherein underground fixed structure 513 is identical with the connected mode of the embodiment of the present invention four with the connected mode of main body.Adhere to separately between two side plates 52 of the same side of two main bodys 500 and be directly plugged in together by connected structure 517, the slot 511 that connected structure 517 comprises cutting 501 and coordinates with cutting 501, the outer surface of slot 511 is cylindrical.Other structures of the present embodiment are identical with the embodiment of the present invention four structures.
The present embodiment many places use the mode of pegging graft that whole composite material cable ditch 5000 is assembled into an entirety, make assembling simple, have saved the set-up time.And make cylindrical and in the edges and corners of slot 59, fillet 56 etc. be set by slot 511 outer surfaces; it is level and smooth making composite material cable ditch 5000 inner surfaces, avoids the corner angle of composite material cable ditch 5000 inner surfaces when mounted to cause damage to cable covering.
If Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-section that the present embodiment adjacent side plates 52 connects.In figure, show the syndeton of three kinds of variations.Wherein to have done a side of fillet be the inner side of main body 500 to Fig. 9 (b).The syndeton disclosing except the present embodiment, those skilled in the art the structure of thinkable other shapes also within announcement scope of the present invention.
Technology contents of the present invention and technical characterstic have disclosed as above; but be appreciated that; under creative ideas of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make various changes and improve said structure and material; comprise here and to disclose separately or the combination of claimed technical characterictic, comprise significantly other combination of these features.These distortion and/or combination all fall in technical field involved in the present invention, and fall into the protection range of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a composite material cable ditch, comprises some interconnected main bodys, and described main body is made up of composite material, and described main body comprises base plate and the side plate that is assembled in described base plate both sides, and the body inner surface at the interconnected position of adjacent described main body is level and smooth.
2. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the edges and corners that the body inner surface at the interconnected position of described main body is positioned at same plane or the interconnected position formation of described main body are set to fillet.
3. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the body inner surface at the position that described side plate is connected with described base plate is positioned at the edges and corners that position that same plane or described side plate be connected with described base plate forms and is provided with fillet.
4. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between described main body, connect by connected structure.
5. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between described main body, connect by fixed structure.
6. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: two described main bodys are by pegging graft fixing with described fixed structure.
7. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: between described fixed structure and described main body, be provided with location structure.
8. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described location structure is be arranged on the groove on described fixed structure and be arranged on the projection in described main body with described groove fit.
9. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described main body also comprises the cable bearer for carrying cable, and the corner angle at described cable bearer carrying cable position are set to fillet.
10. composite material cable ditch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom part body is provided with underground fixed structure.
CN201410143611.1A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Composite material cable trench Pending CN103887753A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410143611.1A CN103887753A (en) 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 Composite material cable trench

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104538905A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-22 成都华瑞祥电器成套设备有限公司 Cable bridge
CN104967082A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-07 戴春喜 Cable chute and cable translation method
CN106253190A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-12-21 广州电力设计院 Cable duct structure, cabling arrangements and cable laying method
CN106253188A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-21 河北超能投资管理有限公司 Assembly type cable slot and construction method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2073848A1 (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-01-15 Alan Barkman Trench wall system for a cable conduit
CN2602530Y (en) * 2002-07-28 2004-02-04 黄志军 Cable protecting bridge
CN1853323A (en) * 2003-09-19 2006-10-25 古河电气工业株式会社 Cable trough
CN201038690Y (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-03-19 许晓明 Cover plate type cable or water drainage groove
CN201335207Y (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-10-28 陈平 Fiber glass reinforced plastic (FRP) cable support
CN102593780A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 上海市电力公司 Full-glass-reinforced-plastic box-type cable chute
CN203387141U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-01-08 临安晟通电力设备配件厂 Draining-type cable trench
CN104113033A (en) * 2014-08-02 2014-10-22 宁夏平罗凌云建材实业有限公司 Novel assembled type reinforced concrete cable trough

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2073848A1 (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-01-15 Alan Barkman Trench wall system for a cable conduit
CN2602530Y (en) * 2002-07-28 2004-02-04 黄志军 Cable protecting bridge
CN1853323A (en) * 2003-09-19 2006-10-25 古河电气工业株式会社 Cable trough
CN201038690Y (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-03-19 许晓明 Cover plate type cable or water drainage groove
CN201335207Y (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-10-28 陈平 Fiber glass reinforced plastic (FRP) cable support
CN102593780A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 上海市电力公司 Full-glass-reinforced-plastic box-type cable chute
CN203387141U (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-01-08 临安晟通电力设备配件厂 Draining-type cable trench
CN104113033A (en) * 2014-08-02 2014-10-22 宁夏平罗凌云建材实业有限公司 Novel assembled type reinforced concrete cable trough

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104538905A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-22 成都华瑞祥电器成套设备有限公司 Cable bridge
CN104538905B (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-08-25 惠州市三民实业有限公司 A kind of cable testing bridge
CN104967082A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-07 戴春喜 Cable chute and cable translation method
CN106253188A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-21 河北超能投资管理有限公司 Assembly type cable slot and construction method thereof
CN106253190A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-12-21 广州电力设计院 Cable duct structure, cabling arrangements and cable laying method
CN106253190B (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-07-31 广州电力设计院 Cable duct structure, cabling arrangements and cable laying method

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