CN103875991A - Gosling compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a gosling compound feed and a preparation method thereof. The gosling compound feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15-20 parts of kudzuvine root vine powder, 15-20 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of peanut vine powder, 10-15 parts of peanut bran, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of calcium amino acid and 2-3 parts of swamp mahogany leaf. A method for using the gosling compound feed comprises the following steps: adding the finished feed to proper amount of green grass and uniformly stirring for feeding. The gosling compound feed does not contain antibiotics and artificially synthesized growth hormone and is capable of preventing the gosling from being infected with diseases, guaranteeing growth of the gosling at reasonable speed, improving the resistance and immunity of the gosling and providing a solid foundation for the healthy growth of the gosling; meanwhile, the problem of drug residual is avoided.

Description

A kind of gosling mixed feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly a kind of gosling mixed feed, belongs to field of fodder.

Background technology

China is agricultural production big country, has MSDS open fire fowl output to account for the more than 60% of the world, and wherein the output of goose accounts for 86% of the world.Goose is nutritious, is rich in several amino acids, protein, multivitamin, nicotinic acid, sugar, the trace element of needed by human, and fat content is very low, and unsaturated fatty acid content is high, very favourable to health.In goose egg, contain abundant nutritional labeling, as protein, fat, minerals and vitamins etc.Therefore, increasing consumer likes edible goose and goose egg.Along with the increase of market demand, many raisers, for improving speed of production, add antibiotic and artificial synthetic hormone in the DIFFERENT FEED of gosling growth phase, and then cause that gosling produces drug resistance, and goose and goose Egg Quality are not high, have the problems such as medicament residue.In order to address these problems, antibiotic-free, become the problem of popular research without the feed of hormone.

Through retrieval, we have found about the open source literature of gosling feed as follows:

1, Chinese patent, application number: CN201110353186.5 title: gosling feed, open (bulletin) number: CN103099004A application (patent right) people: Nantong Wei Hao feed technology Co., Ltd, invention (design) people: Ding Qingrong, address: industry park, grand duke town, Nantong City Haian County, summary: a kind of gosling feed, comprise following ingredients according to percentage by weight: grind yellow maize 40-45%, shredded wheat 45-50%, grind barley 8-12%, the thin bran 3-7% of wheat, red dog 3-7%, dehydration greenfeed 1-3%, beancake powder 28-35%, stone flour 0.8-1.4%, calcium phosphate 1-1.5%, salt 0.3-0.7%, compound premixing agent 0.8-1.2%.2, Chinese patent, application number: CN201310372346.X title: feed and preparation method thereof for a kind of gosling, open (bulletin) number: CN103478452A application (patent right) people: Huoqiu County Mu Xiangqin industry Co., Ltd, invention (design) people: Malaysian is brave, address: Jing Gang village, Shi Dian town, Huoqiu County, Liuan City, Anhui Province, summary: a kind of gosling feed, by corn 400-450, wheat 400-450, corncob 15-20, stone flour 10-12, calcium phosphate 8-11, grapevine powder 15-20, oatmeal 10-15, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 4-6, string of bells hung round the neck grass 6-9, date 6-9, farina 10-15, starch from sweet potato 10-15, green starch 8-10, pea starch 8-10, wheaten starch 10-15, glossy ganoderma 1-2, ginseng 1-2, chrysanthemum 4-6, radix polygonati officinalis 4-6, phagostimulant 4-5 makes.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is open a kind of gosling mixed feed and preparation method thereof, the present invention is not containing antibiotic and somatonorm, can prevent gosling to catch, guarantee that gosling grows with suitable speed, strengthen gosling resistance and immunity, for gosling healthy growth provides solid foundation, and the problem such as drug residue free.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 10-20 part;

Root of kudzu vine rattan powder 15-20 part;

Corn flour 15-20 part;

Peanut vine powder 10-15 part;

Peanut press pulp 10-15 part;

Fish meal 3-5 part;

Amino acid calcium 5-10 part;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2-3 part;

Its preparation method, comprises the steps:

(1) mulberry leaf, root of kudzu vine rattan, peanut vine, peanut press pulp and Swamp Mahogany Leaf are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverizer is beaten powder, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes fine powder; Corn distiller's dried grain is beaten powder with pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes corn flour; Pressing formula rate increases fish meal, and each fine powder is pressed formula rate mixing for standby use;

(2) make amino acid calcium: 200 kilograms, internal organ leftover bits and pieces, compound bacteria, 50 kilograms of corn flours etc. (dirtier consumption is more more), 2.5 kilograms of salt, 20 kilograms of pulverized limestones, in advance compound bacteria and corn flour are mixed, for subsequent use, salt prior and leftover bits and pieces mixes for subsequent use, the container of preserving can be used cylinder, also can be with cement pit (but will pad in advance upper plastic sheeting in cement pit), or other containers, finally all material are all mixed, cover again layer of plastic film good seal above, more than fermentation two weeks, the effect more of a specified duration of fermenting is better, fragrance is dense thick.The key point of noting this technology is to seal strictly, does not allow air enter, otherwise understands smelly and ferment unsuccessfully.

Compound bacteria is by 2 parts, saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus, and papain 2 powder, 2 parts of compositions of 0.5 part of egg of Japanese EM bacterium; Japan EM bacterium is the scientific and technological achievement of university of Japanese Ryukyu, at present in state-owned more application, document is also introduced more, no longer quotes here;

(3) fine powder for subsequent use and amino acid calcium are mixed by formula rate, get product.

Mixed feed of the present invention can also further add other grain raw material, as rice, Chinese sorghum, wheat etc.

The using method of a kind of meat goose mixed feed of the present invention: adding proper amount of clear water to stir to pasty state finished feed can raise.

The raw materials used nutritive value of the present invention and function thereof are as follows:

Above-mentioned mulberry leaf powder is to pulverize with mulberry leaf the powder of making.Mulberry leaf [Latin formal name used at school] folium Mori,it is the leaf of mulberry leaf section deciduous tree plant mulberry.Bitter, sweet, cold in nature.In mulberry leaf, nutritional labeling is abundant especially, in dry mulberry leaf, approximately contain 24.0 grams of crude protein, 4.0 grams of crude fat, containing 52.9 grams of food fibers, 2699 milligrams of calcium, 18 seed amino acids that mulberry leaf contain needed by human body, containing transmitter substance and depressor γ---amino acid injection-800, in every hectogram mulberry leaf, on average there are 226 milligrams, glutamic acid is up to 2323 milligrams, 2049 milligrams of aspartic acids, visible mulberry leaf are amino acid whose treasure-houses.These abundant amino acid not only provide the important source material of synthetic protein for gosling, and can also promote that gosling grows, for it carries out eubolism, sustaining life provides material base.

Above-mentioned root of kudzu vine rattan powder is to pulverize with the root of kudzu vine rattan powder of making.Root of kudzu vine rattan is the root of kudzu vine [Latin formal name used at school] lobed Kudzuvine Rootrattan.The effect of the root of kudzu vine and effect: 1. cardiac nutrition, hemangiectasis Pueraria Flavonid and Puerarin can improve myocardium oxygen metabolism, and myocardial metabolism is produced to beneficial effect, simultaneously energy hemangiectasis, improve microcirculation, reduce vascular resistence, CBF is increased, therefore available control myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia cordis, hypertension, the illnesss such as artery sclerosis.2. expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin is delivered the root of kudzu vine acetone extract temperature recovery is acted on normally, effective to multiple heating.Therefore be usually used in the illnesss such as thirsty, vexed uneasiness of generating heat.3. the hypoglycemic root of kudzu vine have and significantly falls hypoglycemic effect, and the contained flavone compound of the root of kudzu vine has effect for reducing blood fat, can reduce serum cholesterol, reduces oily three esters, is used for the treatment of hyperglycaemia, and high fat of blood illness, has significant curative effect.4. elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, light clear liter of the antidiarrheal of the quenching the thirst root of kudzu vine fallen apart, and the property of medicine rises to be sent out, and willow is lifted yang-energy, and A healthy wind prevails to inspire body, and body fluid cloth is capable.Rise a clear positive air of taste and quench the thirst, antidiarrheal dysentery.Quench one's thirst therefore be usually used in treating interior heat, measles is sent out not smooth thoroughly, the illnesss such as diarrhoea, dysentery.

Above-mentioned corn flour is to pulverize with corn distiller's dried grain the powder of making.Corn [Latin formal name used at school] zea mays,the metabolizable energy of corn is 14.06MJ/kg, and Gao Zheke reaches 15.06MJ/kg, is the highest in cereals feed.This is little mainly due to crude fibre in corn, and only 2%; And NFE is up to 72%, and digestibility can reach 90%; On the other hand, the crude fat content of corn is high, between 3.5% to 4.5%.Corn is annual gramineae plant, has another name called maize, ear of maize, maize etc.Measure according to the study, 106 kilocalories of every 100 grams of corn heat content, 2.9 grams of celluloses, 4.0 grams, protein, 1.2 grams, fat, 22.8 grams, carbohydrate, separately containing mineral matter element and vitamin etc.The crude fibre containing in corn, than polished rice, the high 4-10 of smart face doubly.In corn, also contain a large amount of magnesium, magnesium can be strengthened intestines wall wriggling, promotes the excretion of body refuse.This not only can promote digesting and assimilating of gosling, also for gosling provides high-energy.

Above-mentioned peanut vine powder is to pulverize with peanut vine the powder of making.Peanut [Latin formal name used at school] arachis hypogaea Linn., another name: be born, peanut, peanut, mud beans, kind beans, ground beans etc.Nutrition content in peanut tendril is abundant, measures according to one's analysis, in the peanut vine viticula leaf of sprawl growth, contains 12.9% thick protein, 2% crude fat, 46.8% carbohydrate, and wherein the gross protein value in peanut leaf is up to 20%.With regard to digestible protein, 1 kilogram of dry peanut tendril is containing 70 grams of left and right of digestible protein, 17 grams of calcics, 7 grams, phosphorus.With regard to thick protein in peanut tendril, gross protein value in peanut tendril is equivalent to 1.6 times of pea straw, and be equivalent to respectively straw and wheat straw 6 times and 23 times, the livestock and poultry energy that energy equivalence that 1 kilogram of peanut tendril produces produces in 0.6 kg of barley of searching for food.That is to say, general 300 kilograms of peanuts of per mu yield just can obtain the peanut tendril of 300 kilograms, and it can be roughly equal same with the energy that the barley of 180 kilograms produces.Peanut tendril is not only nutritious, and quality is soft, the equal edible of livestock and poultry.Feeding livestock and poultry with peanut tendril is that feed resource is extensively warded off in rural area, the important channel of development grain-saving type livestock breeding industry.

Above-mentioned peanut press pulp is that accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression is by the high-quality organic fertilizer processing.Peanut press pulp is rich in vegetable protein, and its mouthfeel is better, is relatively suitable for using in fowl poultry aquatic feeds.

Above-mentioned fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, the high-protein feed after deoiling, dewater, pulverize processing.Nutritional characteristic: the material that 1, in effective energy value fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to digestion, crude fat content is high, and the effective energy value of fish meal is high, is easy to be made into high-energy feed in production take fish meal as raw material.2, vitamin fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with cobalamin, B2 content, also contains the liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin E.3, mineral matter fish meal is good mineral origin, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, more than can reaching 2mg/kg.In addition, in fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and contains appropriate arsenic.4, in UGF fish meal, contain the somatotrophic unknown factor, this material is not also purified to compound, and this material can grow by stimulating animal.

As long as above-mentioned amino acid calcium seals well, can preserve more than 1 year, digestibility is better, and can preserve down and never degenerate.Can make reservoir fertilizer, also can mix the land animals such as chicken and duck cattle and sheep that feed pigs in feed.

Above-mentioned Swamp Mahogany Leaf, [Latin literary fame] folium Eucalypti Robustae,cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating.Cure cold, chordapsus, dysentery, pyelonephritis, erysipelas, carbuncle is swollen, scalds wound infection, the ulcer of lower limb, suppurative keratitis, atrophic rhinitis flu; High heat is closed pain; Dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat; Rush down dysentery stomachache; Malaria; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Filariasis; Leptospirosis; Abscess of throat; Hot eyes; Ocular; Ear carbuncle; Erysipelas; Ulcer; Acute mastitis; Measles; Rubella; Eczema; Mange.

1. " middle traditional Chinese medicines are planted illustrated handbook ": control suppurative wound, the ulcer that difficulty heals etc.

2. " south of the Five Ridges herbal ": dispelling wind is antipyretic, anticorrosion antipruritic.

3. " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection convergence.Control diarrhoea, dysentery, flu, treats carbuncle sore furuncle and eczema.

4. " Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people ": cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, expelling parasite.

Advantage of the present invention:

1. to select pure natural plant be that raw material is made to gosling mixed feed of the present invention, alleviated the harm that uses antibiotic and somatonorm, do not worry that gosling produces the residual of drug resistance and medicine.

2, the nutriment such as the glucose in gosling mixed feed of the present invention, amino acid, protein all derives from the natural materials such as mulberry leaf powder, root of kudzu vine rattan powder, corn flour, peanut vine powder and fish meal, there is no the artificial synthetic amino acid that adds, the nutriments such as the glucose, protein, amino acid that gosling absorbs are all digestion and the absorptions by self, therefore the speed of growth is moderate, propagate artificially as simulation wild state, the quality of goose and goose egg approaches wild, and quality is high, nutritious.

3. in gosling mixed feed of the present invention, contain kudzu-vine root powder and Swamp Mahogany Leaf, these two kinds of Chinese herbal medicines all have effect clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory, can effectively prevent and treat gosling generation disease, there is antibacterial, expelling parasite, antivirus action, improve gosling immune system, stop the infectious disease generation that high-density breeding causes, reduce cultivation risk.

4. gosling mixed feed raw material sources of the present invention are wide, preparation process simple, non-environmental-pollution, for raiser has reduced production cost.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

10 parts of mulberry leaf powders;

15 parts, root of kudzu vine rattan powder;

15 parts of corn flour;

10 parts, peanut vine powder;

10 parts of peanut press pulps;

3 parts of fish meal;

5 parts of amino acid calciums;

2 parts of Swamp Mahogany Leafs;

Its preparation method, comprises the steps:

(1) mulberry leaf, root of kudzu vine rattan, peanut vine, peanut press pulp and Swamp Mahogany Leaf are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverizer is beaten powder, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes fine powder; Corn distiller's dried grain is beaten powder with pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes corn flour; Pressing formula rate increases fish meal, and each fine powder is pressed formula rate mixing for standby use.

(2) make amino acid calcium: 200 kilograms, internal organ leftover bits and pieces, compound bacteria, 50 kilograms of corn flours etc. (dirtier consumption is more more), 2.5 kilograms of salt, 20 kilograms of pulverized limestones, in advance compound bacteria and corn flour are mixed, for subsequent use, salt prior and leftover bits and pieces mixes for subsequent use, the container of preserving can be used cylinder, also can be with cement pit (but will pad in advance upper plastic sheeting in cement pit), or other containers, all material are all mixed, cover again layer of plastic film good seal above.More than fermentation two weeks, the effect more of a specified duration of fermenting is better, and fragrance is dense thick.The key point of noting this technology is to seal strictly, does not allow air enter, otherwise understands smelly and ferment unsuccessfully;

Compound bacteria is by 2 parts, saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus, and papain 2 powder, 2 parts of compositions of 0.5 part of egg of Japanese EM bacterium;

(3) fine powder for subsequent use and amino acid calcium are mixed by formula rate, get product.

The using method of a kind of meat goose mixed feed of the present invention: adding proper amount of clear water to stir to pasty state finished feed can raise.

Embodiment 2

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

15 parts of mulberry leaf powders;

17 parts, root of kudzu vine rattan powder;

17 parts of corn flour;

12.5 parts, peanut vine powder;

12.5 parts of peanut press pulps;

4 parts of fish meal;

7 parts of amino acid calciums;

2.5 parts of Swamp Mahogany Leafs;

Its preparation method and usage are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

20 parts of mulberry leaf powders;

20 parts, root of kudzu vine rattan powder;

20 parts of corn flour;

15 parts, peanut vine powder;

15 parts of peanut press pulps;

5 parts of fish meal;

10 parts of amino acid calciums;

3 parts of Swamp Mahogany Leafs;

Its preparation method and usage are identical with embodiment 1.Mixed feed of the present invention can also further add other grain raw material, as rice, Chinese sorghum, wheat etc.

 

Application Example

Application Example 1

Foster goose field, Guangxi, is used that to find that gosling grew after certain brand feed slow and often sick in February, 2013, brings into use upon somebody's introduction the gosling mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 in June, 2013, edible to gosling, after two weeks, the gosling speed of growth is reasonable, and immunity improves.

Application Example 2

One supports goose field raiser, Wang, this raiser finds to have in its goose field that three goslings uselessly eat, peel off in April, 2013, lassitude, expiratory dyspnea, feed through to two days later eight, this raiser isolates this batch of gosling, tentatively concludes and suffers from goose influenza, after find the inventor, the inventor has given the gosling mixed feed of a collection of embodiment of the present invention 2 by the sick goose of its feeding, after two weeks, and sick goose recovery from illness.

Application Example 3

Goose field, Guangxi raiser, Lee, find in June, 2013 to have in its goose field eight goslings occur successively few food drink more water, weak, discharge the symptoms such as stench loose stool, the inventor has given the gosling mixed feed of this raiser's embodiment of the present invention 3 by the sick goose of its feeding, after 15 days, sick goose recovery from illness.

Claims (3)

1. a gosling mixed feed, is characterized in that, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 10-20 part;

Root of kudzu vine rattan powder 15-20 part;

Corn flour 15-20 part;

Peanut vine powder 10-15 part;

Peanut press pulp 10-15 part;

Fish meal 3-5 part;

Amino acid calcium 5-10 part;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2-3 part.

2. gosling mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also further add other grain raw material.

3. gosling mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) mulberry leaf, root of kudzu vine rattan, peanut vine, peanut press pulp and Swamp Mahogany Leaf are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverizer is beaten powder, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes fine powder; Corn distiller's dried grain is beaten powder with pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes corn flour; Pressing formula rate increases fish meal, and each fine powder is pressed formula rate mixing for standby use;

(2) make amino acid calcium: 200 kilograms, internal organ leftover bits and pieces, compound bacteria, 50 kilograms of corn flours etc., 2.5 kilograms of salt, 20 kilograms of pulverized limestones, in advance compound bacteria and corn flour are mixed, for subsequent use, salt prior and leftover bits and pieces mixes for subsequent use, the container of preserving can be used cylinder, cement pit or other containers, all material are all mixed, cover again layer of plastic film good seal above, be more than fermentation two weeks;

Compound bacteria is by 2 parts, saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus, and papain 2 powder, 2 parts of compositions of 0.5 part of egg of Japanese EM bacterium;

(3) fine powder for subsequent use and amino acid calcium are mixed by formula rate, get product.