CN106538883A - A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fish meal, including the raw material of following parts by weight：Herbage 80 100, fruit discarded object 30 40, malt 20 30, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 68, Knoxia valerianoide 68, Flos Albiziae 68, centella 46, reed rhizome 46, Fragrant Bulbophyllum 46, rascal 46, beggar-ticks 46, pine needle meal 12 14, mulberry bar powder 12 14, fresh filter mud 10 20, biology enzyme 0.5 0.7, molasses 38, citric acid 0.5 0.7, water 40 60.The feed is with herbage and fruit discarded object as primary raw material, add various Chinese herbal medicines simultaneously, and it is aided with molasses and citric acid regulation palatability, acted synergistically by compatibility, improve fish resisting stress capability and resistance, effectively prevention fish issues sick trouble in high-density breeding condition, improves the survival rate of fish, increased the level of production and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Feed is the general name of the food of everyone domesticated animal.Relatively narrowly general feeds generally refer to agricultural or The food of animal husbandry domesticated animal.

The design of feed formula, first will be according to different livestock and poultry to the needs of various nutrients and the fixed feeding standard of silks, its The secondary nutrient content for having a common feedstuffses.

With the continuous improvement of aqiuculrue technology, high investment, the pond fish farming technology of high production increasingly become more meticulous.It is existing Change to the more fishes of demand to the fish of demand higher quality in the market demand.During pond fish farming, feed makes With the economic benefit for not only directly affecting family of breeding fish, and also contribute to cultivate the quality of fish.

Fish meal, as the term suggests it is exactly the feed fed to fish.The main component of fish meal：Main component protein, fat Fat, vitamin and mineral matter.The nutrient content of feed can not only affect the normal growth of fishes and shrimps, and can affect the immunity of fishes and shrimps Resistance against diseases.But, it is still unclear with the relation and the mechanism of action of the interphase interaction of immune factor with regard to fishes and shrimps nutrition at present Chu, it is necessary to strengthen the correlation of the immune factor and nutriment in research fishes and shrimps body, provide strong reason for aquaculture By foundation, to promote the sustainable development of aquatic products industry.The purpose that feed is fed to fish is:To raise the health that fish keep good Situation, optimal growth, optimal yield provide necessary nutritional need, and reduce the waste brought to environment as far as possible, are Optimal profit pays rational cost.The good nutritional quality of feed and physical property are that fish cultural technique reaches production and economy The key of target.

China there are about 9.7 ten thousand tons of antibiotic every year for animal husbandry, account for the 46.1% of antibiotic annual output total amount.Wherein 90% Antibiotic by as feed addictive, 10% is used as treating herding disease.Antibiotic can promote as feed addictive Growth of animal, improves animal immunizing power, but in animal husbandry excessively the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria can be caused to strengthen using antibiotic And the problems such as medicament residue, significant damage is brought to animal husbandry and human health, research and develop new feed addictive and substitute Antibiotic has become the key subjects of animal husbandry.It has now been found that, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder, Chinese herbal medicine, probio, benefit The alternative antibiotic such as raw unit and Yolk antibody is used as feed addictive, wherein Chinese herbal feed additive and Tiny ecosystem Feed addictive is welcome by raiser because its function is more, toxic and side effect is little, the advantages of be not likely to produce drug resistance.Chinese medicine contains The materials such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, glucoside, amino acid, volatile oil, can strengthen the immunity of animal, promote growth of animal, are antibiosis The favorable substitutes of element, but Chinese medicine cost is soaring and the conditionality such as scarcity of resources Chinese herbal feed additive using and pushing away Extensively.Probiotics is improving the production performance of livestock and poultry, is maintaining animal and bird intestines colony balance, strengthens immunity of livestock and prevent and treat disease The aspects such as disease have good effect, but probiotics lacks feasible, unified quality standard at present, so as to limit which Development.

Chinese medicine fermentative feedstuff of microbe is on the basis of Chinese herbal feed additive and microbial forage additive, with preparation Feed technology combines, and with promotion animal growth, shortens breeding cycle, improves price of deed rate, strengthens medicine The effect such as effect and reduction feeding cost, and Chinese medicine produces new active component in the presence of fermentable, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase treat Effect, has broad application prospects.

The content of the invention

To solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fish meal, with herbage and fruit Discarded object is primary raw material, at the same the various Chinese herbal medicines of addition, and it is aided with molasses and citric acid regulation palatability, cooperateed with by compatibility Effect, improves fish resisting stress capability and resistance, and effectively prevention fish issues sick trouble in high-density breeding condition, improves The survival rate of fish, increased the level of production and economic benefit.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of fish meal, including the raw material of following parts by weight：Herbage 80-100, fruit discarded object 30-40, malt 20-30, cottonrose hibiscus Rong leaf 6-8, Knoxia valerianoide 6-8, Flos Albiziae 6-8, centella 4-6, reed rhizome 4-6, Fragrant Bulbophyllum 4-6, rascal 4-6, beggar-ticks 4-6, pine Pin powder 12-14, mulberry bar powder 12-14, fresh filter mud 10-20, biology enzyme 0.5-0.7, molasses 3-8, citric acid 0.5-0.7, water 40- 60。

Herbage refers to and various is adapted to do one or more the mixture in the careless class of feed, straw etc., example Such as sheep's hay, tall oat grass, timothy grass, Alfalfa, straw, wheat straw, rye grass, sudangrass, maize straw, broomcorn straw, big beanstalk One or more mixture in stalk, straw therein refer to rice straw, and wheat straw refers to wheat stalk.

The biology enzyme includes the component of following parts by weight：Cellulase 8-12, trypsase 12-15, pectase 12- 15th, 1,4 beta-glucanase 20-30；Each component mixes at 35～45 DEG C placement 40-50 minutes is obtained the biology enzyme.

The fruit discarded object is in remaining pericarp, fruit bits or core after various low grade fruits, inferior shedding, Fruit quality One or more mixture.

The pine needle meal is will to use drying machine rapid draing after the chopping of fresh needles leaf, and after being dried, the moisture content of pine needle exists Dry pine needle is put into processing in pulverizer and is crushed, you can obtains pine needle meal by below l2%；The fresh needles leaf is horse Tail pine, Pinus taiwanesis, black pine, Japanese red pine, larch, Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus Henryi, Huashan pine and Radix Cycadis siamensis one of which or many Plant the fresh needle of pine tree.Natural seasoning is also adopted by, needle is equably spread and is dried in ventilation, dry naturally in season pine Needle spreads thickness for 7～8cm, after spending 18-20 days, when fresh leaf weight saving 50% or so, moisture content in below l2%, Naturally the pine needle for drying is put into processing in pulverizer to crush, you can obtain pine needle meal, dry naturally never Exposure to Sunlight, it is otherwise fresh In pine needle, more than 80% carrotene can go to pot decomposition.

The mulberry bar powder is that the ramulus mori rod got back from mulberry field is made through section, crushing.Ramulus mori is distinctive rich in mulberry tree Natural alkaloid, mulberry mushroom cellulose, mulberry mushroom polysaccharide（Sucrose, fructose, stachyose, glucose, maltose, gossypose, wood sugar）, it is many Phenol and phellinus ketone（Mulberrin, mulberrochromene, cyclomulberrin, cyclomulberrochromene.Timber contains morin, cudranin, morindone, tetrahydroxystilbene, dihydro Morin, Dihydrokaempferol）.Ramulus mori and other broad-leaf forest ratios, residues of pesticides are lower.So, add mulberry bar powder, thick flavor, mouth Feel, it is nutritious, the appetite of fish can be increased.

The fresh filter mud is the cane juice clarification method with lime and sulfur dioxide as fining agent, the sulfurous method for obtaining Filter mud, its resting period are less than 6 hours.In sugar manufacturing process, due to the protein contained by mixed juice, pectic substance, The non-sugar organic substance such as organic acid is unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, clarifying treatment must be carried out to mixed juice.Add to mixed juice Enter the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfur dioxide, phosphoric acid, make the non-sugar organic matter such as protein, pectic substance, organic acid precipitate, Sediment passes through filter press or filter residue, referred to as filter mud obtained from vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment, and it is cane sugar manufacture One of large byproduct.

Filter mud contains sugarcane fibre, sucrose, the condensation colloid with cerosin, protein, calcium phosphate, also carries secretly with sugarcane band The sand for coming, wherein most compositions are from sugarcane, calcareous thing majority is added when cane juice clarification is processed.With regard to physical property Speech, filter mud are soft, and slightly like the material of sponge, with porous, color is for yellowish, dun down to black.Can be with when being dried Substantial amounts of moisture is absorbed immediately.The filter mud moisture content about 50-70% for just dispatching from the factory, after long-term natural drying in an atmosphere, moisture Content may decrease to 15%.The weight very little of the unit volume of filter mud, the filter mud for containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume account for 1.6m³。

The cane sugar factory of the white granulated sugar of domestic production at present, the clarifying treatment method for being adopted are basically divided into carbonatation process With two big class of sulfurous method.With lime and carbon dioxide as fining agent come the method for rclarifying cane juice, be called carbonatation process, its generation Filter mud be referred to as carbonatation process filter mud；And use lime and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of fining agent, then it is called sulfurous acid Method, its filter mud for producing are referred to as sulfurous method filter mud.Sulfurous method filter mud includes abundant carbon hydrate based on organic matter Nutriment necessary to the growth of animal such as thing, crude protein, crude fat, is used as the additive of fish, can coordinate with other fish meals Use.

The fish meal, its preparation method are comprised the following steps：

（1）Herbage and the percutaneous band conveyer of fruit discarded object deliver to tower drier is dried, the herbage and fruit after drying The boosted machine of discarded object delivers to feed bin storage, and water content is 12%-16%；

（2）Malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks are cleaned respectively, is shone After dry, the powdery of 1mm-3mm is worn into grinding machine；

（3）Feed bin is transported into next herbage and fruit discarded object adds water by weight, and add malt, cottonrose hibiscus by weight Rong's leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal, beggar-ticks, fresh filter mud and biology enzyme, after being well mixed The indoor fermentation of fermentation is put into, at 50-70 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 3-7 days to fermenting cellar temperature control；

（4）Fermentation materials add pine needle meal, mulberry bar powder, molasses and citric acid by weight, and ring mode is put into after being sufficiently mixed It is expanded in bulking machine, the temperature of bulking machine is controlled between 65 DEG C～75 DEG C, the expanded time is 1～2 hour, by bulking meterial Aridity is 85%～95%；

（5）Material after will be expanded produces into precipitation hard particles feed in proceeding to ring mode grit machine, and uses 160 meshes Sieve, every weight is 2 grams, and is packed by required weight.

Molasses are the byproducts of sugar industry, constitute because refine sugar raw material, processing conditions it is different and variant, wherein mainly Containing a large amount of fermentable sugars（Mainly sucrose）, thus be good fermentation raw material, can be used as yeast, monosodium glutamate, organic acid etc. and send out The substrate or base-material of ferment product, can be used as the raw material and animal feed of some food.Molasses contain a small amount of thick protein, generally 3% ~ 6%, belong to nonprotein nitrogen class, such as ammonia, acid amides and nitrate etc. more, and amino-acid nitrogen only accounts for 38% ~ 50%, and nonessential ammonia Base acid such as asparatate, content of glutamic acid is more, therefore protein biological value is relatively low, but asparatate and glutamic acid It is delicious amino acid, therefore for can stimulating animal appetite significantly in animal feed.

The main component of molasses is carbohydrate, and cane molasses are containing sucrose about 24% ~ 36%, other sugar about 12% ~ 24%；Beet molasses Contained carbohydrate is almost all sucrose, and about as many as 47%.Additionally containing 3% ~ 4% soluble colloid, predominantly xylane, I Primary carbohydrate gum and pectin etc..

The content of mineral substances of molasses is higher, and about 8% ~ 10%, but calcium, phosphorus content be not high, and cane molasses are higher than beet molasses again. In mineral element, potassium, chlorine, sodium, content of magnesium are high, therefore molasses have laxative qualits.General molasses vitamin content is low, but cane suger In honey, pantothenic acid content is higher, and up to 37mg/kg, biological cellulose content is also very considerable in addition.

Molasses as a kind of inexpensive feedstuff, this be due to molasses be not only a kind of energy feedstuff, and Also have the advantages that to digest and assimilate fast, raising palatability, reduce dust, improve granular mass.

In the Chinese medicine material that the present invention chooses, each medicine effective ingredient analysis：

Malt, Chinese medicine name.It is grown in northern areas more, is grass barleyHordeurn vulgare L.Mellow fruit The dry Preparation process product of real Jing germinations.After wheat is soaked in water, suitable epidemic disaster is kept, when young shoot length is to about 5mm, Dry or low temperature drying.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, put down.Return through：Returns spleen, stomach.Effect：Promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, delaactation dissipate-swelling.It is main Control：For dyspepsia, abdominal distention, spleen eating less, milk smoulders, swollen breasts, women weans, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, liver stomach Qi Bitterly.

Cottonrose hibiscus leaf is malvaceae plant cotton roseHibiscus mutabilis L.Leaf.Machaka or dungarunga, it is high 2～5m, it is close by stellate hair and pubescence on stem, leaf, carpopodium, squamella and calyx.Stem cylinder.Leaf alternate, the oval shape heart Shape, 7～18cm of diameter, 5～7 palmations, there is cognate at edge；Petiole 5～13cm of length.Hua great, diameter about 8cm；Anthocaulus length 5～ 10cm, nearly top have section；Squamella 8～10, it is linear；Calyx is bell, is about 2.5cm, and sliver is avette；Petal is white or pink Color, gradually deepens after opening, single-lobe or polyphyll, base portion and stamina column symphysis；Ovary Room 5.Capsule oblate spheroid, 22.5～3cm of diameter, Fruit lobe 5, the faint yellow bristle of close life or wool.Seed is most, kidney shape, and back is become mildewed.8～October of florescence, 9～November of fruiting period. Summer, autumn harvesting, dry.Proterties：Leaf is crispaturaed more, crushes, heart-shaped in oval shape after complete person flattening, 3～7 it is shallow split, sliver three It is angular.Upper surface darker yellow green, lower surface celadon, vein 7～11, two sides projection.Gas is micro-, taste micro-pungent.Chemical analysis： Containing glycosides displayed, phenols, amino acid, reduced sugar, mucilaginous substance.Nature and flavor：It is cool in nature, taste micro-pungent.Indication：Qingfei Liangxue, detumescence Apocenosis.For cough with lung heat, hypertrophic rhinitis, lymphnoditis, appendicitis, carbuncle furuncle abscess, otitis media acuta, burn, scald.

Knoxia valerianoide is madder wort Knoxia valerianoideKnoxia valerianoides Thorel et Pitard Drying The upright draft of stem tuber, it is high 30-70 centimetre, all by hair, there is the root of hypertrophy, meat, spindle, purple.The nearly stockless of leaf, lanceolar Or long round shape lanceolar, long 7-10 centimetre, wide 3-5 centimetre, top is tapering, and base portion is gradually narrow；Lateral vein is per side 5-7 bars, very thin, fails to understand It is aobvious；The short sheath shape of stipule, long 8-10 millimeters, base portion are wealthy, and there is tiny, lance-shaped sliver on top.Cyme is intensive into hemispherical, Single or 3-5 composition cyme formula, has long 3-12 centimetre of total bennet；Calyx pipe is closely without hair, long only 1 millimeter, limb sliver 4, triangle is long 0.5 millimeter；Corolla aubergine, to white, high pin dish, 3 millimeters of pipe range inside have dense soft to lilac red Hair, 5 millimeters of sliver length；Filigree lacks, and flower pesticide Long Circle is about 5 millimeters；Style is very thin, and long 2 millimeters, column cap 2 splits, fork.Capsule It is tiny, it is subsphaeroidal.Between florescence spring and summer..Autumn, the excavation of two season of winter, remove fibrous root, clean, slightly scald in putting boiling water, be dried.Nature and flavor： Hardship, trembles with fear；It is slightly poisonous.Return through：Return lung, spleen, kidney channel.Indication：Removing water retention by purgation, work(poison dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Accumulate for chest and abdomen Water, difficulty in urination and defecation, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, scrofula subcutaneous nodule.

Flos Albiziae（Classification system：Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.）It is pulse family, albizzia deciduous tree, happiness Warm and moist and sunny environment, gas micro-perfume are lightly seasoned.Produce Northeast China to south China and each provinces and regions in the west and south.Be born in hillside or Cultivation.Africa, the Central Asia are distributed to East Asia；Also there is cultivation North America.Flos Albiziae filigree pink, pod partially, is city trade Set, view and admire tree.Heartwood Huang taupe, sapwood yellow-white are durable, are used for furniture processed；Tender leaf is edible, and old leaf can be done washing clothes； Bark hyoscine, the effect for having expelling parasite.It also has calming effects, mainly control pent-up uncomfortable in chest, insomnia forgetfulness, nourishment for vitality, eye illness, The effects such as neurasthenia.

Centella is samphire centellaCentella asiatica （L.）Urb.Be dried herb, be for many years Raw draft of crawling.Another name：18 lack, collapse jorum, membranaceous marshmarigold herb, Gotu Kola, blood clam shell grass, copper coin grass, centella asiatica.It is born in dark and damp famine Ground, by village, roadside, ditch side.Bulk is crispaturaed into often.Root cylinder, long 2～4cm, 1～1.5mm of diameter, surface it is light yellow or Lark.Stem elongate curved, yellowish-brown have thin vertical wrinkle, normal raw must shape root on section.The many shrinkages of blade, broken, complete person's exhibition It is in subcircular or kidney shape, 1～4cm of diameter after flat, celadon, edge have thick cognate；Petiole 3～6cm of length, distortion.Umbel Armpit is given birth to, short and small.Diachenium is oblate, and the vertical rib and fine-structure mesh line for having obvious protuberance, carpopodium are very short.Gas is micro-, lightly seasoned.Summer, Qiu Erji Harvesting, removes silt, dries.Indication：Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence.For jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, heatstroke diarrhoea, sand drench blood Drench, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, injury from falling down.

Reed rhizome is grass reedPhragmites communis Trin.Fresh or dry rhizome.Another name：Reed Root, reed head.Perennial tall and big draft, it is with shape subterranean stem of crawling, sturdy, it is horizontal walk, internode is hollow, often section on have bud.Stem is high by 2～ 5 meters, the lower generally tool white powder of section.2 column of leaf is arranged, and has leaf sheath；Leaf sheath embraces stem, without hair or tool fine, soft fur；Leaf celadon or blue-green, It is wider, wire lanceolar, long 30～60 centimetres, wide 2～5 centimetres, coarse, tip is tapering；1～2 millimeter of tip of a leaf length, into a wheel hair Shape.The big shape of panicle, basidixed are uprightly, sometimes slightly bent, long 15～25 centimetres, sometimes or longer；9～12 millimeters of little spike length, Mulberry or brown purple, it is dilute faint yellow；Clever lanceolar, inner glume are about 1 times than coetonium；1st flower is usually male, its lemma length 8 ～15 millimeters, 3～4 millimeters of glumelle length is coarse on ridge；2nd 9～16 millimeters of lemma length, tip length are tapering, basal disc tool long 6～12 The pubescence of millimeter；Hermaphrodite flower has stamen 3, gynoecium 1, style 2, column cap pinniform.Caryopsis, it is oval to Long Circle, with flower glume point From.9～October of florescence.It is grown in river, pond bank shallow water.National the greater part is distributed.Whole year can excavate, and remove Go bud, fibrous root and membranaceous leaf, using fresh herb or dry.Reed rhizome contain Coixol, and protein 5%, fat 1%, carbohydrate 51%, Asparagine 0.1%.Reed containing cellulose 48～54%, lignin about 18.2%, xylan about 12.4%, ash content 2.8%. Polysaccharide hydrolysis produce D- wood sugars, L-arabinose, D-Glucose, D- galactolipins and two kinds of uronic acids.Another vitamin B1 containing volume, B2 and C, and Tricin.Indication：Clearing heat and promoting fluid, relieving restlessness, preventing or arresting vomiting, diuresis.For pyreticosis polydipsia, stomach energy is vomitted the sound of vomiting, lung heat Cough, lung carbuncle pyemesis, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea.

Fragrant Bulbophyllum（Latin plant animal mineral name：Bulbophyllum ambrosia (Hance) Schltr.[Eria ambrosia Hance;B.watsonianum Reichb.f.]）, it is the herb of orchid Fragrant Bulbophyllum.Global tropical and Asia Torrid areas blazons.Nature and flavor：It is sweet；It is light；It is cool.Return through：Liver Channel.Indication：Heat-clearing.Main cough with lung heat；Hepatitis.

Rascal, Chinese medicine name.For rutaceae orangeCitrus reticulata BlancoAnd its drying of variety The pericarp of young fruit or immature fruit.5～June is collected from the young fruit for falling, and dries, and practises and claims " FTUCTUS CITRI IMMATURI "；7～August harvesting not into Ripe fruit, on pericarp, vertical profile eliminates flesh lobe, dries into pintongs to base portion, practises and claims " Sihuaqingpi ".Nature and flavor：It is bitter, pungent, temperature. Return through：Return liver, courage, stomach.Indication：Soothing the liver relieving stagnant Qi, the productization that disappears are stagnant.For distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, hernia, newborn core, acute mastitis, dyspepsia Stomachache.

Beggar-ticks（Classification system：Bidens pilosa L.）, annual herb, stem be upright, blunt four prismatic.The lower portion of the stem leaf It is less, rarely foliolate winglike compound leaf, both sides leaflet is oval or ovate-elliptic.Flower head diameter 8-9 millimeters.Always , by pubescence, strip cochlear, top are slightly wider for luxuriant base portion.Without ligulate flower, disc floret tubular, 5 fissure of limb.Achene black, bar shaped, slightly It is flat, have rib, top has sparse strumae and bristle, and 3-4 piece of top prickle has glochid.Produce Chinese many provinces and regions.It is born in village In other, roadside and wasteland.It is widely distributed in the subtropical and tropical zones in Asia and America.For the conventional herbal medicine of folks of china, there is heat-clearing Removing toxic substances, effect of blood-stasis-dissipating blood-circulation-promoting, cure mainly the infection of the upper respiratory tract, abscess of throat, acute appendicitis, acute icteric hepatitis, stomach and intestine Inflammation, Fengshi Guanjie pain, malaria, external application control boil, venomous snake bite, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.

Pine needle meal has following excellent feeding value：First, carotene carotene content enriches, carrot in all kinds of pine needle meals Cellulose content is typically in 69-356mg/kg；Second, containing multivitamin, in pine needle meal, contain substantial amounts of vitamin C and dimension Raw element E etc., the content of wherein vitamin C is about 950-2203mg/kg, and the content of vitamin E is typically in 201- 1266mg/kg；3rd, containing substantial amounts of protein, the protein content of pine needle meal is 11.9% (mass fraction), pine needle meal In not only protein content it is higher, and the amino acid composition in protein is also more comprehensively, altogether containing 17 kinds of amino acid, wherein Including 8 kinds of amino acid necessary to animal；4th, containing abundant trace element, the trace element contained in pine needle meal is more Plant up to more than 40, respectively (mg/kg)：Copper 56, manganese 215, iron 329, zinc 38, selenium 3.6, cobalt 0.58, molybdenum 0.87；In pine needle meal Lipid material content is also higher, as roughly estimated, the crude fat content in pine needle meal about between 3.8%-13.1%, wherein slightly In fat, contained aliphatic acid has unsaturation；5th, pine needle meal can drive away the parasite in livestock and poultry body, have promotion growth Effect；Additionally, pine needle meal has functions that mental-tranquilization, can fatten and get fat, improve the utilization rate of feed.

The application carries out high temperature acclimation with the biology enzyme of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus licheniformis and Lactobacillus plantarum Fermentation mud afterwards ferments to Chinese medicine.During herb fermenting, microorganism can decompose, the fiber that converts in Chinese medicine, sugar The compositions such as class, protein, make Chinese medicine breaking-wall cell, promote active ingredient dissolution, and microorganism to produce during growth metabolism Some metabolites can change the active component of Chinese medicine, strengthen drug effect, expand and be suitable for symptom.On the other hand, Chinese medicine is to micro- Biological growth and metabolism have promotion or inhibitory action, and microorganism changes the metabolism way of itself to adapt to special growing environment Footpath, produces new metabolite, occurs to act synergistically with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, reaches raising drug effect, changes the property of medicine and produce new controlling Therapeutic effect etc. is acted on.

The fish meal of the application, adds Chinese herbal medicine, and they all do not contain the carcinogenic of phenyl ring, nitro and nitrite etc Material, it is to avoid Western medicine and some synthetic drugs three become (canceration, distortion and be mutated) to what fish were caused, fish meal of the present invention Selected kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, based on malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae and centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks Supplemented by, pine needle meal and mulberry bar powder play opsonic action.These Chinese medicines prescription by a certain percentage, rigorous combination constitutes more complicated again Complex, the immunologic function and its disease resistance ability of fish body with invigorating the spleen qi-regulating, can be improved, nutrition and enhance immunity is played Double action.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

1st, biology enzyme of the invention is made up of various enzymes, has been obtained the formula by many experiments and has been constituted, and various enzymes are added to In feed formula, can interact and adjust, drastically increase albumen conversion ratio, while these enzymes and beneficial microbe can also Fish digestive system is adjusted, strengthens absorption of the fish to feed nutrition；

2nd, the fish meal of the application, adds Chinese herbal medicine, and they all do not contain the carcinogenic substance of phenyl ring, nitro and nitrite etc Matter, it is to avoid Western medicine and some synthetic drugs three become (canceration, distortion and mutation) to what fish were caused, and fish meal of the present invention is smart Kinds of traditional Chinese medicines is selected, based on malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae and centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks are Auxiliary, pine needle meal and mulberry bar powder play opsonic action.These Chinese medicines prescription by a certain percentage, rigorous combination constitutes more complicated again Complex, with invigorating the spleen qi-regulating, can improve the immunologic function and its disease resistance ability of fish body, play nutrition with enhance immunity Double action；

3rd, fish meal of the invention, using herbage, fruit discarded object and fresh filter mud combined fermentation, is added in fish meal, can The consumption of effective protein feeds is reduced, can be without dregs of beans fish meal, so as to substantially reduce raising totle drilling cost；

4th, pine needle meal and mulberry bar powder are added, the fragrance of the flesh of fish can be improved and improve the quality that crude fibre is oppressed, increase the flesh of fish Fine and smooth degree, so as to mouthfeel more preferably, and made by feed smell it is aromatic, in good taste, nutritious, the food of fish can be increased It is intended to；

What the 5th, fish meal of the invention was added is all pure natural Chinese herbal medicine composition, and noresidue, toxic and side effect are low, and drug effect is gentle, energy Enough play a part of to treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease；

6th, fish meal of the invention, can improve the premunition of fish, and in fermentation, contained microorganism directly participates in the screen of animal intestinal Barrier is acted on, and supplements beneficial microorganism population and quantity in animal intestinal, is formed " advantage profitable strain ", prevents pathogenic microorganism Colonize and growth and breeding, recover and safeguard the microecological balance in fish enteron aisle, so as to improve fish immunity and resistance against diseases, make Fish is fallen ill less；

7th, before the addition of molasses and citric acid improves bait, agreeable to the taste is promoted the appetite of examination fish and improves its feed intake, moreover it is possible to Promote fatty,fiss metabolism, mitigation stress, adjust homeo-osmosis vitamin and prevention liver and gall syndrome formation, so as to plus Chinese herring growth reduces feed coefficient and improves rate of body weight gain；

8th, fish meal of the invention, adds the fresh filter mud obtained by sulfurous method, sulfurous method filter mud based on organic matter, Nutriment necessary to the growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat is included, can be matched somebody with somebody with other feeds Close, reduces cost；

9th, fish meal of the invention, it has multiple nutritional components and biologically active, has the duality of nutriment and medicine concurrently, Both preventable disease was cured the disease, and can improve the production performance of animal again, while Chinese herbal medicine does not form residual in fish body, so as to ensure that fish produces The quality of product.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1：

A kind of fish meal, including the raw material of following parts by weight：It is herbage 80, fruit discarded object 30, malt 20, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 6, red big Halberd 6, Flos Albiziae 6, centella 4, reed rhizome 4, Fragrant Bulbophyllum 4, rascal 4, beggar-ticks 4, pine needle meal 12, mulberry bar powder 12, fresh filter mud 10, Biology enzyme 0.5, molasses 3, citric acid 0.5, water 40.

The biology enzyme includes the component of following parts by weight：Cellulase 8-12, trypsase 12-15, pectase 12- 15th, 1,4 beta-glucanase 20-30；Each component mixes at 35～45 DEG C placement 40-50 minutes is obtained the biology enzyme.

The fruit discarded object is in remaining pericarp, fruit bits or core after various low grade fruits, inferior shedding, Fruit quality One or more mixture.

The pine needle meal is will to use drying machine rapid draing after the chopping of fresh needles leaf, and after being dried, the moisture content of pine needle exists Dry pine needle is put into processing in pulverizer and is crushed, you can obtains pine needle meal by below l2%.

The mulberry bar powder is that the ramulus mori rod got back from mulberry field is made through section, crushing.

The fresh filter mud is the cane juice clarification method with lime and sulfur dioxide as fining agent, the sulfurous method for obtaining Filter mud, its resting period are less than 6 hours.

The fish meal, its preparation method are comprised the following steps：

（1）Herbage and the percutaneous band conveyer of fruit discarded object deliver to tower drier is dried, the herbage and fruit after drying The boosted machine of discarded object delivers to feed bin storage, and water content is 12%；

（2）Malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks are cleaned respectively, is shone After dry, the powdery of 1mm-3mm is worn into grinding machine；

（3）Feed bin is transported into next herbage and fruit discarded object adds water by weight, and add malt, cottonrose hibiscus by weight Rong's leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal, beggar-ticks, fresh filter mud and biology enzyme, after being well mixed The indoor fermentation of fermentation is put into, at 50-70 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 3-7 days to fermenting cellar temperature control；

（4）Fermentation materials add pine needle meal, mulberry bar powder, molasses and citric acid by weight, and ring mode is put into after being sufficiently mixed It is expanded in bulking machine, the temperature of bulking machine is controlled between 65 DEG C～75 DEG C, the expanded time is 1～2 hour, by bulking meterial Aridity is 85%～95%；

（5）Material after will be expanded produces into precipitation hard particles feed in proceeding to ring mode grit machine, and uses 160 meshes Sieve, every weight is 2 grams, and is packed by required weight.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of fish meal, including the raw material of following parts by weight：Herbage 80-100, fruit discarded object 35, malt 25, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 7, Knoxia valerianoide 7, Flos Albiziae 7, centella 5, reed rhizome 5, Fragrant Bulbophyllum 5, rascal 5, beggar-ticks 5, pine needle meal 13, mulberry bar powder 13, fresh filter Mud 15, biology enzyme 0.6, molasses 5.5, citric acid 0.6, water 50.

The biology enzyme includes the component of following parts by weight：Cellulase 8-12, trypsase 12-15, pectase 12- 15th, 1,4 beta-glucanase 20-30；Each component mixes at 35～45 DEG C placement 40-50 minutes is obtained the biology enzyme.

The fruit discarded object is in remaining pericarp, fruit bits or core after various low grade fruits, inferior shedding, Fruit quality One or more mixture.

The pine needle meal is will to use drying machine rapid draing after the chopping of fresh needles leaf, and after being dried, the moisture content of pine needle exists Dry pine needle is put into processing in pulverizer and is crushed, you can obtains pine needle meal by below l2%.

The mulberry bar powder is that the ramulus mori rod got back from mulberry field is made through section, crushing.

The fresh filter mud is the cane juice clarification method with lime and sulfur dioxide as fining agent, the sulfurous method for obtaining Filter mud, its resting period are less than 6 hours.

The fish meal, its preparation method are comprised the following steps：

（1）Herbage and the percutaneous band conveyer of fruit discarded object deliver to tower drier is dried, the herbage and fruit after drying The boosted machine of discarded object delivers to feed bin storage, and water content is 15%；

（2）Malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks are cleaned respectively, is shone After dry, the powdery of 1mm-3mm is worn into grinding machine；

（3）Feed bin is transported into next herbage and fruit discarded object adds water by weight, and add malt, cottonrose hibiscus by weight Rong's leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal, beggar-ticks, fresh filter mud and biology enzyme, after being well mixed The indoor fermentation of fermentation is put into, at 50-70 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 3-7 days to fermenting cellar temperature control；

（4）Fermentation materials add pine needle meal, mulberry bar powder, molasses and citric acid by weight, and ring mode is put into after being sufficiently mixed It is expanded in bulking machine, the temperature of bulking machine is controlled between 65 DEG C～75 DEG C, the expanded time is 1～2 hour, by bulking meterial Aridity is 85%～95%；

（5）Material after will be expanded produces into precipitation hard particles feed in proceeding to ring mode grit machine, and uses 160 meshes Sieve, every weight is 2 grams, and is packed by required weight.

Embodiment 3：

A kind of fish meal, including the raw material of following parts by weight：It is herbage 100, fruit discarded object 40, malt 30, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 8, red The root of Beijing euphorbia 8, Flos Albiziae 8, centella 6, reed rhizome 6, Fragrant Bulbophyllum 6, rascal 6, beggar-ticks 6, pine needle meal 14, mulberry bar powder 14, fresh filter mud 20th, biology enzyme 0.7, molasses 8, citric acid 0.7, water 60.

The biology enzyme includes the component of following parts by weight：Cellulase 8-12, trypsase 12-15, pectase 12- 15th, 1,4 beta-glucanase 20-30；Each component mixes at 35～45 DEG C placement 40-50 minutes is obtained the biology enzyme.

The fruit discarded object is in remaining pericarp, fruit bits or core after various low grade fruits, inferior shedding, Fruit quality One or more mixture.

The pine needle meal is will to use drying machine rapid draing after the chopping of fresh needles leaf, and after being dried, the moisture content of pine needle exists Dry pine needle is put into processing in pulverizer and is crushed, you can obtains pine needle meal by below l2%.

The mulberry bar powder is that the ramulus mori rod got back from mulberry field is made through section, crushing.

The fresh filter mud is the cane juice clarification method with lime and sulfur dioxide as fining agent, the sulfurous method for obtaining Filter mud, its resting period are less than 6 hours.

The fish meal, its preparation method are comprised the following steps：

（1）Herbage and the percutaneous band conveyer of fruit discarded object deliver to tower drier is dried, the herbage and fruit after drying The boosted machine of discarded object delivers to feed bin storage, and water content is 16%；

（2）Malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks are cleaned respectively, is shone After dry, the powdery of 1mm-3mm is worn into grinding machine；

（3）Feed bin is transported into next herbage and fruit discarded object adds water by weight, and add malt, cottonrose hibiscus by weight Rong's leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal, beggar-ticks, fresh filter mud and biology enzyme, after being well mixed The indoor fermentation of fermentation is put into, at 50-70 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 3-7 days to fermenting cellar temperature control；

（4）Fermentation materials add pine needle meal, mulberry bar powder, molasses and citric acid by weight, and ring mode is put into after being sufficiently mixed It is expanded in bulking machine, the temperature of bulking machine is controlled between 65 DEG C～75 DEG C, the expanded time is 1～2 hour, by bulking meterial Aridity is 85%～95%；

（5）Material after will be expanded produces into precipitation hard particles feed in proceeding to ring mode grit machine, and uses 160 meshes Sieve, every weight is 2 grams, and is packed by required weight.

Application Example 1：

Nanning raising family pond culture grass carp, feeds the fish meal that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared, by daily Feeding volume carries out feedstuff feeding for the 1.3% of grass carp gross weight, after 3 months, does not feed fish described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 with other Grass carp of the same age in the pond of feed compares, and average body length exceedes control group pond 23.5%, and average weight gain, can more than 18.6% See the fish meal prepared using the application, the immunity of grass carp and the gain in weight of fish can be improved.

Application Example 2：

Guangxi Chongzuo raising family pond culture Tilapia mossambica, feeds the fish meal that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is prepared, by daily Feeding volume carries out feedstuff feeding for the 1.5% of Tilapia mossambica gross weight, after 3 months, does not feed described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 with other Tilapia mossambica of the same age in the pond of fish meal compares, and average body length exceedes control group pond 27.1%, and average weight gain exceedes 20.1%, it is seen that the fish meal prepared using the application, the immunity of Tilapia mossambica and the gain in weight of fish can be improved.

Application Example 3：

Guangxi Wuming city raising family pond culture silver carp, feeds the fish meal that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is prepared, by throwing daily The amount of feeding is that the 1.0% of silver carp gross weight carries out feedstuff feeding, after 3 months, does not feed fish described in the embodiment of the present invention 3 with other and raises Silver carp of the same age in the pond of material compares, and average body length exceedes control group pond 21.8%, and average weight gain is more than 19.8%, it is seen that The fish meal prepared using the application, can improve the immunity of silver carp and the gain in weight of fish.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fish meal, it is characterised in that including the raw material of following parts by weight：Herbage 80-100, fruit discarded object 30- 40th, malt 20-30, cottonrose hibiscus leaf 6-8, Knoxia valerianoide 6-8, Flos Albiziae 6-8, centella 4-6, reed rhizome 4-6, Fragrant Bulbophyllum 4-6, rascal 4- 6th, beggar-ticks 4-6, pine needle meal 12-14, mulberry bar powder 12-14, fresh filter mud 10-20, biology enzyme 0.5-0.7, molasses 3-8, lemon Sour 0.5-0.7, water 40-60.

2. fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biology enzyme includes the component of following parts by weight：It is fine The plain enzyme 8-12 of dimension, trypsase 12-15, pectase 12-15,1,4 beta-glucanase 20-30；Each component is mixed at 35～45 DEG C Conjunction placement 40-50 minutes are obtained the biology enzyme.

3. fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fruit discarded object is various low grade fruits, inferior shedding, One or more mixture after Fruit quality in remaining pericarp, fruit bits or core.

4. fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pine needle meal be will fresh needles leaf shred after use drying Machine rapid draing, after being dried, dry pine needle is put into processing in pulverizer and is crushed in below l2% by the moisture content of pine needle, Pine needle meal can be obtained；The fresh needles leaf is masson pine, Pinus taiwanesis, black pine, Japanese red pine, larch, Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, bar Illawarra mountain pine, Huashan pine and Radix Cycadis siamensis one of which or the fresh needle of various pine trees.

5. fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mulberry bar powder is that the ramulus mori rod got back from mulberry field is passed through Section, crushing are made.

6. fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh filter mud is as clear with lime and sulfur dioxide The cane juice clarification method of clear agent, the sulfurous method filter mud for obtaining, its resting period are less than 6 hours.

7. fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method is comprised the following steps：

（1）Herbage and the percutaneous band conveyer of fruit discarded object deliver to tower drier is dried, the herbage and fruit after drying The boosted machine of discarded object delivers to feed bin storage, and water content is 12%-16%；

（2）Malt, cottonrose hibiscus leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal and beggar-ticks are cleaned respectively, is shone After dry, the powdery of 1mm-3mm is worn into grinding machine；

（3）Feed bin is transported into next herbage and fruit discarded object adds water by weight, and add malt, cottonrose hibiscus by weight Rong's leaf, Knoxia valerianoide, Flos Albiziae, centella, reed rhizome, Fragrant Bulbophyllum, rascal, beggar-ticks, fresh filter mud and biology enzyme, after being well mixed The indoor fermentation of fermentation is put into, at 50-70 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermentation materials in 3-7 days to fermenting cellar temperature control；

（4）Fermentation materials add pine needle meal, mulberry bar powder, molasses and citric acid by weight, and ring mode is put into after being sufficiently mixed It is expanded in bulking machine, the temperature of bulking machine is controlled between 65 DEG C～75 DEG C, the expanded time is 1～2 hour, by bulking meterial Aridity is 85%～95%；

（5）Material after will be expanded produces into precipitation hard particles feed in proceeding to ring mode grit machine, and uses 160 meshes Sieve, every weight is 2 grams, and is packed by required weight.