CN104522396A - Method for producing feed for chickens and ducks by using yellow mealworm excrement - Google Patents
Method for producing feed for chickens and ducks by using yellow mealworm excrement Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing a feed for chickens and ducks by using yellow mealworm excrement. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of yellow mealworm excrement, 40-60 parts of sugarcane tail tips, 10-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicines, 20-30 parts of fresh lime sludge and 0.4-0.6 part of compound bacteria, wherein the compound bacteria consists of lactic acid bacteria and yeast at a weight ratio is 1:1; the traditional Chinese medicines include eclipta prostrata, areca-nut and acalypha australis at a weight ratio is 1:1:1. The production method of the feed comprises the following steps: adding water into the yellow mealworm excrement at a weight ratio of 1:1; adding the sugarcane tail tips, the traditional Chinese medicines, the fresh filter sludge and the compound bacteria in parts by weight; fermenting in a fermentation room at the temperature of 35 to 55 DEG C for 3 to 7 days to obtain a fermented feed; and drying to obtain the feed for the chickens and ducks. The feed for the chickens and ducks has the advantages of reducing the amount of a used effective protein feed so that the total feeding cost is greatly lowered, enhancing the immunity of the chickens and ducks by adding Chinese herbal medicines, and playing the effects of treating and preventing diseases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production method field, be specifically related to a kind of method that Yellow mealworm dung produces chicken, duck feed.
Background technology
Protein feeds refers to that natural moisture content is lower than 45%, and in dry, crude fibre is again lower than 18%, and beans, puffed soybean, fish meal etc. that in dry, gross protein value meets or exceeds 20% all incorporate protein feeds into.
Institute's nitrogen-containing compound in feed is called " thick protein ", be not the protein in complete meaning, protein, polypeptide, amino acid, acid amides, nitrate etc. also containing other complexity, the seed that protein feeds all on feed industry has been nearly all ripe and the elaboration products of seed, their nitrogen-containing compound mainly protein.Another restriction condition of protein feeds be crude fiber content below 18%, just mean that protein feeds contains quite high available energy.
Different according to main source, protein feeds can be divided into the large class of Plant protein feed, animal protein feed, single-cell protein feed and Nonprotein nitrogen feed four.
The present situation of domestic protein feeds product
Meat meal tankage
At present, the meat meal tankage meat that exceeds the time limit that utilizes meat processing combine not eat more; Each breeding stock of slaughterhouse, the leftover bits and pieces of fowl, meat bits, pork skin, meat slag, rabbit head, four limbs; The meat that refrigeration plant exceeds the time limit, fish, tannery carries out the various livestock raw hide cutting edge material processed; The band meat that gelatine factory picks, the leftover bits and pieces of skin; The animal carcasses etc. freezed to death in pasture, grassland, above raw material through removing impurities, coordinates, autoclaving according to a certain percentage, the techniques such as sterilized non-fat and the one isabelline powdery meat bone mixture produced, and is called meat meal tankage.This series products because of raw material different, the physical and chemical index of formation is not identical yet, general protein content 30% one 50%, phosphorus 2.5% ~ 7,5%, calcium 6% 1 l8%, crude fat 6% ~ 12%, crude fibre 2.5% one 3.5%, methionine 0.6% ~ 0.8%, lysine 1.5% ~ 2.6%.Domestic bone meal production history more than 20 year, now about more than 20 ten thousand t of total output.
Hydrolyzed feather meal
Hydrolyzed feather meal is with slaughterhouse, various poultry feather (the chickens that meat processing combine and market are extensively collected, duck, goose), through removing impurities, thermophilic digestion, highly pressured hydrolysis, thorough sterilizing, the techniques such as drying and crushing, that produces is light yellow, grayish powder product, protein content is generally 70% ~ 80%, be rich in cystine and glutamic acid, generally in complete feed, addition is 3% ~ 5%, bird can be stopped and hold anus in the month, peck a mao disease, certain facilitation is had for multiple poultry and the growth of other animal skins, adopted by most of Feed Enterprise at present, but quantity used is different.This series products gross annual output amount domestic is estimated at 150,000 ~ 200,000 t, if further rational exploitation and utilization, output is expected to reach 300,000 t.Must adopt during use and be hydrolyzed product completely, be not less than for the purpose of 75% to reach various amino acid whose utilization rate.If not exclusively, the utilization rate of animal is then very low in hydrolysis.And the content of sand in product should be noted, in order to avoid affect the product quality of feed, tackle chromium content in addition and detect, in order to avoid mix leather powder, as long as can rational exploitation and utilization, also can play a role to the shortage of alleviation protein feed resource, also can reduce certain feed cost.
Mechanism blood meal
Mechanism blood meal mainly with the various poultry of slaughterhouse, various livestock blood for raw material, through the dark red powder product that the explained hereafter such as high temperature, autoclaving, drying, pulverizing, sterilizing go out, protein content is generally between 70% ~ 80%.Because slaughter animals, poultry technique are different, in blood meal, albumen quality also has different, and ordinary circumstance protein content is lower, and crude fiber content is higher.Because the palatability of blood meal is poor, amino acid content is uneven, and animal absorptivity is low, uses generally less in pig, fish meal, in bird feed, can replace part lysine less by a part.Current China is used for the machine-processed blood meal annual production of feed industry at 8 ~ l0 ten thousand t, and this series products also can play certain mitigation to the shortage of protein feeds, but will note the content detecting chromium when using, in order to avoid mix leather powder.
Fermented blood meal
Fermented blood meal adopts the raw material such as machine-processed blood meal, sesame seed meal, appropriate wheat bran, utilize aspergillus oryzae for producing bacterial classification by solid seed, solid fermentation process and the product that obtains, product is yellowish-brown powdery, protein content 50% ~ 60%, particularly lysine content is more than 3.5%, methionine 0.8%, solves a l1 kind animal essential amino acids content balance difficult problem by fermentable.Simultaneously during the fermentation owing to creating a large amount of mycoprotein competent cells and the catalysis of protease, raw material is not easily resolved into short chain polypeptides by the protein chain that animal absorbs, substantially increase animal to the digestibility of blood meal and the palatability adding animal, make the utilization rate of 11 kinds of essential amino acids bring up to more than 90%.At present, this series products is used by many Feed Manufacturing producers, and achieves desirable economic benefit.The appearance of fermented blood meal, to effectively improve resource utilization, save protein resource play a role.Such produce market sale price is basic fair or slightly high with high-quality dusty yeast, because market is to the accreditation of fermented blood meal, will the machine-processed blood meal of more than 50% be had to be converted into fermented blood meal, estimate domestic within the regular hour annual production can reach 150,000 more than t.
Fodder yeast
This series products main component is saccharomycete, and the thick protein formed by saccharomycete is about 60%.Production technology is produce bacterial classification with saccharomycete, utilizes the modern pure-blood ferment technology of liquid seeds and liquid fermentation, after filtration, the technique such as dry and the product that obtains; Also the product had be the leftover bits and pieces brewer's yeast of beer after filtration, dry, pulverize and the product of comprehensive utilization that obtains.The operative norm of this series products is QB/T 1990-94.Although this series products crude protein content is high, rich in nutrition content, the high and balance of 11 kinds of animal essential amino acid content, south is high in production cost, selling price is high, and sales volume is also little.
The world today, due to the fast development of global economy, people's living standard is greatly improved and improves, to the demand growth at double of meat, egg, milk, fowl, fish, impel livestock and poultry, culture fishery development swift and violent, cause the anxiety and shortage of raising feedstuff resource needed for livestock and poultry, particularly protein resource is more nervous.Wherein there is lack of raw materials has become the first restriction factor of China's feed industrial development for protein feeds, because high-quality fish meal production declining, meat meal tankage pollute and bring the problems such as rabid ox disease to cause the in short supply of animal protein feed.
Summary of the invention
Based on there is above-mentioned Problems existing at present, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces the method for chicken, duck feed, provide a kind of novel feed contg. animal protein of pollution-free, high yield, tool natural antimicrobial substance, not only containing nutritional labelings such as abundant cellulose and carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, trace elements, with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, the immunity of chicken, duck can be improved, there is good diseases prevention, the effect of curing the disease.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for chicken, duck feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Yellow mealworm dung: 100-120;
Sugarcane end pin: 40-60;
Chinese medicine: 10-12;
Fresh filter mud: 20-30;
Compound bacteria: 0.4-0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is Eclipta prostrata, betel nut, iron amaranth, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken, duck feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%.Sugarcane end pin is dried to moisture 28%, it can be made to keep dark green and nutritive value constant.Show according to the study, in the fresh sample of sugarcane end pin, water content 71.9%, dry substance mixture 28.1%, in absolutely dry, containing crude protein 7.13%, crude fat 3.56%, crude fibre 32.45%, floating nitrogen extract 51.44%, mineral matter 5.42%, the sugarcane tip stores by the dry bacterium fermentation of fermentation the microbiological fermented feed made, and due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improve coarse-fibred digestibility, be relatively applicable to raising cattle and sheep.
Chinese herbal medicine self has the following advantages: (1) natural sex.Chinese herbal medicine takes from animal, plant, mineral and products thereof, maintains nature and the biologically active of various constituent.(2) toxic and side effect little, without the resistance to the action of a drug.Chinese herbal feed additive mainly comes from nature, also be the part of human environment ecosystem circulation, in long-term evolution development, the enzyme that can transform them is had in humans and animals body and in environment, thus the secondary residual and public hazards of poison can not be formed, and it does not develop immunity to drugs, can add for a long time.(3) multi-functional.Medicinal herb components is very complicated, adds by traditional rational formula, material effect is coordinated mutually, and produces multi-faceted effect, both had nutrition health-care functions, can also prevent and cure diseases.
Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixed juice, pectic substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixed juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfur dioxide, phosphoric acid are added to mixed juice, the non-sugar organic matters such as protein, pectic substance, organic acid are precipitated, sediment is by filter press or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains sugarcane fibre, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical property, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porous, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term natural drying in an atmosphere, moisture can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6 m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white granulated sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbon dioxide as fining agent, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of fining agent, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.Sulfurous method filter mud, based on organic matter, includes the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, fish.
Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
The moisture of described chicken, duck feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
In the Chinese medicine material that the present invention chooses, each medicine effective ingredient is analyzed:
Eclipta prostrata is the dry aerial parts of feverfew Eclipta prostrata Eclipta prostrata L..Composite family, annual herb plant.Band root or not whole herb with root, all by white coarse wool.Coring shape, long 5-10cm.Stem is cylindrical, multi-branched, diameter 2-7mm, surperficial celadon or be slightly with purple, and have vertical rib, matter is crisp, frangibility, section yellow-white, and central authorities are the marrow of white loose, hollow sometimes.Leaf is to life, and multireel contracting or broken, blackish green is lanceolar after intact leaf flattens, long 3-10cm, wide 0.5-2.5cm.Full edge or slightly serration, nearly stockless.Branch end is born in by capitulum list, diameter 6-11mm, and total bennet is elongated, phyllary 5-6, and yellow green or sepia, corolla comes off more.Achene flat ellipse, brown, there is little strumae on surface.The micro-perfume (or spice) of gas, lightly seasoned, micro-salty and bitter.Whole nation dispersed species.Be common in field stalk, Gou Xi limit wetland.Tap when the flowers are in blossom, dry.Function cures mainly: nourishing liver and kidney, cooling blood and hemostasis, can control various haematemesis, the diseases such as enterorrhagia.Smash juice painting eyebrow to send out, can promote hair growth, for oral administration have black, black effect.Tang Materia Medica is said, eclipta " main bloody flux, acupuncture sore is sent out, big vast blood can not the person of stopping respect it ".Also say in " Japan hanako materia medica ", eclipta can " logical small intestine, applies all sores and silkworm Guo for apocenosis, hemostasis "." the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " carries, eclipta " permanent tooth, Wu Fa wash nine kinds of hemorrhoid ".Compendium of Material Medica is pointed out, eclipta " black beard and hair, kidney-nourishing is cloudy "." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated " is thought, eclipta " is treated excessive blood and suffers from a deficiency of the kidney and become stranguria caused by overstrain ".Add in the feed of animal, can antibacterial, virus killing, and effectively prevent dysentery.
The dry mature seed that betel nut (formal name used at school: Areca catechu) is babassu betel nut Areca catechu L..Betelnut tree also known as Bin Men, Bing Nan, great Bai Bin, benevolence frequently, benevolence is bulky, wash miasma pellet, celestial miasma is red, spiral shell fruit, it is Palmae (Palmae) plant etc., Palmae aiphyllium is belonged to together with coconut, trunk can grow to 20 meters, trunk is straight and upright, leaf concentrates growth in treetop, has cultivation in China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia and Philippine.Trunk is branch not, up to 12 ~ 15 meters.Betel nut is the seed of betelnut tree.And areca leaf is the leaf of Piperaceae (Piperaceae) betel (Piper betle).Betel nut is slightly less than egg, pericarp cellulosic, includes seed, i.e. a betel nut.Endosperm is hard, tool taupe spot.Namely give before fruit full maturity 8 ~ November and gathering, peeling, boils, thinly slices and dry, in dark brown or black after dry.Gather at the beginning of spring Mo to autumn ripening fruits, after poach, dry, removing pericarp, takes out seed, dry.Nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, temperature.Gui Jing: return stomach, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: killing insect and eliminating accumulation, sending down abnormally ascending, row water, preventing malaria.For tapeworm, roundworm, fasciolopsiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, stagnates and rushes down dysentery, tenesmus, oedema beriberi, malaria.Add in the feed of animal, monoenergetic does not promote growing of chicken, and effectively can prevent and treat the generation of chicken common parasitic parasitosis.
The herb that iron amaranth (Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg.) is euphorbia plant acalypha copperleaf.Another name: people amaranth, Acalypha australis, summarized bucket scoops up gold bead (" Illustrated Book on Plants "), six directions grass, half of pearl (" vegetation is side just "), wild jute (" Tian Bao book on Chinese herbal medicine "), natural pearls held in both hands by king's bowl, dustpan grass (" Fujian traditional herbal medicine "), acalyphae,herba (" Anhui medicinal material "), fruits of Ailanthus altissima (" medicinal material data compilation "), meat grass, water spray grass (" Guangxi Chinese veterinarian's medicine is planted "), little ear grass, Willowleaf Hygrophila Herb (" medicine will is planted in Jiangsu "), euphorbia lunulata, a species of small clam living in fresh water grass (" Nanning City's medicine will "), Ye Li hides pearl, fluxweed (" Jiangxi traditional herbal medicine "), wild flax grass (" the south of Fujian Province traditional herbal medicine "), clam shell grass, iron lamp bowl, cylinder cylinder grass (" Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will "), seven lamps (" Chongqing herbal medicine "), blood cloth bag, cloth sack (" illustrated handbook planted by middle traditional Chinese medicines "), skin scoops up pearl, Sagina subulata, pearl in wooden dipper, field.Annual herb, high 30 ~ 50 centimetres.Leaf alternate, ovum shape rhombus is to oval, and long 2.5 ~ 8 centimetres, wide 1.5 ~ 3.5 centimetres, tip is gradually sharp, base portion wedge shape, and there is cognate at edge, two sides hairiness or be bordering on without hair.Flower unisexuality, monoecism, spike armpit is raw; Male inflorescence is extremely short, long 2 ~ 10 millimeters, is born in minimum bract; Female inflorescence is born in lobate bract; Kidney shape when bract is carried out, long 1 ~ 2 centimetre, as freshwater mussel during conjunction, there is crenation at edge, and base portion is heart-shaped; Calyx 4 splits; Without petal; Stamen 8; Ovary 3 Room.Capsule is little, and triangular shape is semicircle, by coarse wool; Seed is avette, is about 2 millimeters, taupe.5 ~ July of florescence.Really 7 ~ October of phase.Be born in the place that wilderness, roadside are more moistening.Distribution Huanghe valley middle and lower reaches and the Changjiang river on the south various places.Main product Jiangsu.The ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui also produce.Dry whole herb with root, root is done from rhizome place to separate by shape, and stem surface gray purple or taupe brown, be about 30 centimetres, close by white hair.The hard frangibility of matter, section splintery, yellow-white, center has loose white marrow or the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches to become cavity.Stem top remains blade, how broken shrinkage.The micro-fragrance of gas, lightly seasoned.Gather between 5 ~ July, removing earth, dries.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing, Li Shui, desinsection, hemostasis.Control dysentery, diarrhoea, cough is spitted blood, and has blood in stool, uterine hemorrhage, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, abdominal distension, dermatitis, eczema, traumatic bleeding.Add in the feed of animal, can effectively improve Immune Function In Animals and anti-stress ability, the metabolism of adjustment body, promotes digesting and assimilating of nutriment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, Yellow mealworm dung is the ight soil that in cultivation yellow meal worm process, yellow meal worm drains, if raise yellow meal worm with 100 kg wheat bran separately, not only can obtain the yellow meal worm of about 30kg, can also obtain the Yellow mealworm dung of about 20kg, along with the development of yellow meal worm aquaculture, Yellow mealworm dung is serious environment pollution not only simultaneously, and administer difficult, costly, the present invention, using Yellow mealworm dung as feed, reduces feed cost, improves culture benefit;
2, nutritional labeling chemical examination shows, Yellow mealworm dung contains rich in protein, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, feeding effect is good, growing way and the health status of chicken, duck improve greatly, hair color light, lubrication, deficiency disease decline to a great extent, and can significantly improve chicken, the digestion rate of duck, the raising price of deed;
3, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, cost is low, through lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, add sugarcane end pin and fresh filter mud combined fermentation simultaneously, the consumption of effective protein feeds can be reduced, without dregs of beans fish meal, thus can greatly reduce raising totle drilling cost;
4, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, improve feed palatability, the finished chicken obtained after fermentation, duck feed are that color and luster is good, feel is smooth, smell delicate fragrance, excellent taste, be well suited for feeding chicken, duck, chicken, duck happiness eat and eat more, greatly save cost;
5, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, feed is made to remove malicious detoxification, rely on contained " functional form " microorganism its life activity and metabolite thereof in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, make contained poisonous and harmful substances in feed be degraded and remove, thus substantially increase the security of feed;
6, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, the premunition of chicken, duck can be improved, microorganism contained in feed fermentation participates in the barrier action of animal intestinal directly, supplement beneficial microorganism population and quantity in animal intestinal, formed " advantage profitable strain ", stop pathogenic microorganism determine grow and growth and breeding, recover and safeguard the microecological balance in animal intestinal, thus improve animal immunizing power and resistance against diseases, animal is fallen ill less;
7, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, contained powerful microbial bacteria group energy smashes up plant cell wall tough and tensile in feedstuff, " large molecule " Substance Transformation cellulose, pectic substance etc. being difficult to degrade is monose and oligosaccharides etc. " Small molecular " material, and generate multiple organic acid, micro-element, biology enzyme, amino acid and other multiple UGFs, substantially increase trophic level and the digestive utilization ratio of institute's fermentation materials;
8, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, add the fresh filter mud obtained by sulfurous method, sulfurous method filter mud is based on organic matter, include the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, fish;
9, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, add sugarcane end pin, sugarcane end pin stores by fermentation the feed made, due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improves coarse-fibred digestibility, is relatively applicable to raising cattle and sheep;
10, Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produce chicken, duck feed, add Chinese medicine, wherein there are Eclipta prostrata, betel nut, iron amaranth, that it has multiple nutritional components and biologically active, have the duality of nutriment and medicine concurrently, both preventable disease was cured the disease, and can improve again the production performance of animal, Chinese herbal medicine is not easily formed residual in animal body simultaneously, thus ensures the quality of animal product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for chicken, duck feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Yellow mealworm dung: 100; Sugarcane end pin: 40; Chinese medicine: 10; Fresh filter mud: 20; Compound bacteria: 0.4; Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is Eclipta prostrata, betel nut, iron amaranth, and part by weight is 1:1:1; Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken, duck feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%; Described fresh filter mud is with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, and its resting period should more than 6 hours; Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band; The moisture of described chicken, duck feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
Embodiment 2:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for chicken, duck feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Yellow mealworm dung: 110; Sugarcane end pin: 50; Chinese medicine: 11; Fresh filter mud: 25; Compound bacteria: 0.5; Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is Eclipta prostrata, betel nut, iron amaranth, and part by weight is 1:1:1; Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken, duck feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%; Described fresh filter mud is with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, and its resting period should more than 6 hours; Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band; The moisture of described chicken, duck feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
Embodiment 3:
Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for chicken, duck feed, and it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: Yellow mealworm dung: 120; Sugarcane end pin: 60; Chinese medicine: 12; Fresh filter mud: 30; Compound bacteria: 0.6; Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is Eclipta prostrata, betel nut, iron amaranth, and part by weight is 1:1:1; Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken, duck feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%; Described fresh filter mud is with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, and its resting period should more than 6 hours; Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band; The moisture of described chicken, duck feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
Application example 1:
Nanning, certain yellow meal worm plant, the fecal output of yellow meal worm is very high, but major part is directly fallen as garbage disposal, so not only causes the wasting of resources but also contaminated environment.Nutritional labeling chemical examination shows, Yellow mealworm dung contains rich in protein, is well suited for the feed as animal, have employed the method that Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces chicken, duck feed, process Yellow mealworm dung, profit per ton improves 80 yuan compared with conventional formulation chicken, duck feed, can utilize a large amount of cheap Yellow mealworm dung well, suit measures to local conditions, play resources advantage, turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution and can save production cost simultaneously, increase income, promote industry development.
Application example 2:
Guigang, Guangxi peasant Zhang, has supported 5000 laying hens, have employed the feed that Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces chicken, the method for duck feed obtains, and at present, every day, income was all at about 1200 yuan.
Application example 3:
Guangxi plant, specializes in egg duck and raises and egg processing sale.But because material feeding is many, look slow, profit is always not high, have employed the feed that Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention produces chicken, the method for duck feed obtains, nowadays, the quick growing and fattening of plant duck, 4 ~ 8 week age delivered for sale, and body weight reaches 2 ~ 4 kilograms, year processing nearly 2000 tons of egg product, realizes annual value of production more than 3,000 ten thousand yuan.The lime-preserved egg produced and Salted duck egg sell to the ground such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou by agricultural trade city window, and export some countries and regions, Southeast Asia.
Application example 4:
Guigang, Guangxi plant, mainly cultivates chicken, duck, but due to feeding and management improper, not timing of feeding, quantitatively, hungry full uneven; Feed collocation is improper, hypotrophy, is deficient in vitamin, mineral matter and sand grains; Cause chicken, duck often suffers from enteritis; main manifestations is One's spirits are drooping; body temperature reduces, and appetite declines or do not eat, and feather pine disorderly; slow-witted vertical; often together crowded, and the nephrodinic collar extension of disease fowl can be seen again and again sharply shrink, diarrhoea; row has white, yellow, green, brown color or secondary colour loose stool, perianal feather stick ight soil.Happiness drinking-water, finally because of dehydration, dies of exhaustion.Have employed the chicken of Yellow mealworm dung of the present invention production, duck feed, the state of an illness is under control, and after half a year, finds chicken, duck trouble enteritis seldom again.
Claims (5)
1. Yellow mealworm dung produces a method for chicken, duck feed, it is characterized in that: it comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Yellow mealworm dung: 100-120;
Sugarcane end pin: 40-60;
Chinese medicine: 10-12;
Fresh filter mud: 20-30;
Compound bacteria: 0.4-0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, and part by weight is 1:1; Described Chinese medicine is Eclipta prostrata, betel nut, iron amaranth, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: yellow meal worm plant is transported the Yellow mealworm dung come and add water by weight 1:1, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, fresh filter mud and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 35-55 DEG C, ferment and obtain fermented feed in 3-7 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken, duck feed.
2. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for chicken, duck feed, and it is characterized in that, described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 28%.
3. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for chicken, duck feed, it is characterized in that, described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.
4. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for chicken, duck feed, it is characterized in that, described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
5. Yellow mealworm dung according to claim 1 produces the method for chicken, duck feed, and it is characterized in that, the moisture of described chicken, duck feed adjusts to the 38%-42% of final finished.
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| CN113812541A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-21 | 上海农好饲料股份有限公司 | Non-conventional compound feed for sheldrake and preparation method thereof |
| CN114027413A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-11 | 上海农好饲料股份有限公司 | Cassava type compound feed for Muscovy duck in low-protein breeding period |
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| CN113812541A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-21 | 上海农好饲料股份有限公司 | Non-conventional compound feed for sheldrake and preparation method thereof |
| CN114027413A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-11 | 上海农好饲料股份有限公司 | Cassava type compound feed for Muscovy duck in low-protein breeding period |
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