CN103875448A - Culturing method for ganoderma lucidum mycelia - Google Patents

Culturing method for ganoderma lucidum mycelia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103875448A
CN103875448A CN201410095636.9A CN201410095636A CN103875448A CN 103875448 A CN103875448 A CN 103875448A CN 201410095636 A CN201410095636 A CN 201410095636A CN 103875448 A CN103875448 A CN 103875448A
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parts
ganoderma lucidum
nutrient solution
rice
lucidum mycelium
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CN201410095636.9A
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CN103875448B (en
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许启军
朱秀芳
朱元元
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Guangdong Zhizhonghuang Biotechnology Co ltd
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SHENZHEN RENZHIBAO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
GUANGDONG RENZHIBAO BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a culturing method for ganoderma lucidum mycelia. The culturing method includes the following steps that (1), a nutrient solution is prepared and sterilized is performed on the nutrient solution; (2), the nutrient solution is cooled below 30 DEG C, and then ganoderma lucidum mother plants are inoculated under the sterile condition; (3), the nutrient solution where the ganoderma lucidum mother plants are inoculated is placed in a rotatable fermentation tank to stand, where the fermentation tank is set to be at the temperature of 25 DEG C-28 DEG C; (4), the fermentation tank rotates to perform fermentation cultivation, so that mature ganoderma lucidum mycelia are obtained, the nutrient solution is natural nutrient solution and formed by preparing green beans, red beans, white sesame seeds, corn, wheat, millet and rice, then all the materials are pulverized to particles in 300-500 meshes through a pulverizer, and then the particles and water are mixed according to the proportion of (50-70): (30-50). The culturing method is low in cost, high in nutrient value, environmentally friendly and free of poison and harm.

Description

The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ganoderma lucidum mycelium culture technique field, is a kind of technology of cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium specifically.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma, the effect of have and have preventing and curing diseases, promoting longevity, wherein GL-B be that glossy ganoderma is strengthened the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, strengthening by means of tonics, the main component of promoting longevity.Glossy ganoderma, can medicine-food two-purpose owing to having no side effect.Nowadays Wild ganoderma resource is also in continuous minimizing.At present, the ganoderma lucidum product on market adopts artificial cultivation mostly, but artificial cultivation is owing to will using agricultural chemicals and chemical method is cultivated bacterial classification, will use agricultural chemicals and control germ insect pest, therefore bring chemical contamination to ganoderma lucidum fruitbody in cultivation management process.And the biological transformation ratio of glossy ganoderma is always all very low, the cycle of Ganoderma Lucidum is long, adds that production technology and management process are complicated and loaded down with trivial detailsly makes production cost cross height to cause benefit low.To this, people have carried out the various culture studies of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cost low, be of high nutritive value, the cultural method of the harmless Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of environment-protecting asepsis.
Realize below by following technical scheme:
A cultural method for Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, is characterized in that the cultural method of described Ganoderma lucidum mycelium comprises the following steps:
1) configure nutrient solution and carry out sterilizing;
2), to below aforementioned Solution cooling to 30 ℃, then under aseptic condition, inoculate that glossy ganoderma is female to be planted;
3) inoculation being had the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma put into design temperature is that the rotating fermentation tank of 25 ℃ to 28 ℃ leaves standstill;
4) fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Described nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, formed by mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice configuration, then whole materials is broken into 300-500 object powder with cracker, then by the pulvis mixing and water with (50-70): proportional arrangement (30-50) forms.
Time of repose at least 30 hours in described step 3), should make to inoculate the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma and contact fully with air in step 4).
Described mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are pressed the configuration of row parts by weight: mung bean 8-12, red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
Concrete proportioning has following scheme:
13 parts, 8 parts, described mung bean, 5 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 23 parts of corns, 23 parts of wheats, 13 parts of millets and rice.
16 parts, 12 parts, described mung bean, 7 parts of red beans, 4 parts of white sesameseeds, 27 parts of corns, 27 parts of wheats, 16 parts of millets and rice.
15 parts, 8 parts, described mung bean, 5 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 26 parts of corns, 26 parts of wheats, 15 parts of millets and rice.
13 parts, 9 parts, described mung bean, 6 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 26 parts of corns, 26 parts of wheats, 16 parts of millets and rice.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages.
The present invention is owing to adopting mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice to configure the natural nutrient fluid forming as medium, make the nutrient source of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of cultivating more abundant and comprehensive, be conducive to mycelia and absorb and breed, avoided cultivating brought defect with single corn.The present invention does not have source of heavy metal pollution, and cost is low, is of high nutritive value, and environment-protecting asepsis is harmless.Particularly adopt fermentation tank to rotate fermented and cultured, aseptic oxygen is fully utilized, and is connected to the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma and contacts more fully with air, has greatly improved the biological transformation ratio of glossy ganoderma, has shortened cultivation cycle, makes production technology and management process become simple.The configuration raw material of nutrient solution of the present invention is extensive, and cost is low, is conducive to the popularization of technology, and the glossy ganoderma natural health of cultivating with this natural grain.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail.
The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) configure nutrient solution and carry out sterilizing;
2), to below aforementioned Solution cooling to 30 ℃, then under aseptic condition, inoculate that glossy ganoderma is female to be planted;
3) inoculation being had the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma put into design temperature is that the rotating fermentation tank of 25 ℃ to 28 ℃ leaves standstill;
4) fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Abovementioned steps 3) in time of repose at least 30 hours, in step 4), should make to inoculate the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma and contact fully with air.Wherein nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, formed by mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice configuration, then whole materials is broken into 300-500 object powder with cracker, then by the pulvis mixing and water with (50-70): proportional arrangement (30-50) forms.Wherein rice can be thick rice.Millet in the present invention, its formal name used at school: Setaria italica, Ancient Chinese claims millet or grain.The grain that shelling is made, because it is little, diameter 2 millimeter, therefore named.Originate in the north of China Huanghe valley, the staple food crop of ancient Chinese, so Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty belong to " grain culture ".Grain growth is drought-enduring, various in style, is commonly called as " grain has the five colours ", has white, red, yellow, black, orange, purple versicolor millet, also toughness millet.China's wine the earliest is also brewageed with millet.Grain is adapted at arid and lacks the area growth of irrigation.Its stem, leaf are harder, can make feed, generally only have ox to digest.Grain is commonly called as millet at north of China.Western language generally has general designation to grain, broomcorn millet, cattailmillet and the little coarse cereals of some other grain, non-agricultural expert generally regardless of, as English all claims " millet ".
The present invention's more detailed description is: first preparing natural nutrient solution, and then under 1.5 kilograms of pressure, sterilizing more than 2 hours, is cooled to while reaching aseptic requirement below 30 degree, and then under aseptic condition, conventional inoculation method access glossy ganoderma mother plants.Inoculation is had to the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 to 28 degree of putting into of female nutrient solution of planting, leaving standstill 30 hours after fermentation tanks starts slowly to rotate and is beneficial in tank object and exchanges up and down and increased oxygen, when rotation, aseptic oxygen is fully utilized, the nutrient solution that is connected to female bacterium contacts more abundant with air, so fermentation 7 to ten days, has a large amount of ripe Ganoderma lucidum myceliums in fermentation tank.The new fresh thalli of the overanxious rear results of centrifuge can be used for producing.
In the present invention, mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are pressed the configuration of row parts by weight: mung bean 8-12, red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
Concrete proportioning has following scheme: can be kilogram to be configured as unit.Specifically how much be configured according to aequum.
13 parts, 8 parts, mung bean, 5 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 23 parts of corns, 23 parts of wheats, 13 parts of millets and rice;
16 parts, 12 parts, mung bean, 7 parts of red beans, 4 parts of white sesameseeds, 27 parts of corns, 27 parts of wheats, 16 parts of millets and rice;
15 parts, 8 parts, mung bean, 5 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 26 parts of corns, 26 parts of wheats, 15 parts of millets and rice;
13 parts, 9 parts, mung bean, 6 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 26 parts of corns, 26 parts of wheats, 16 parts of millets and rice.

Claims (8)

1. a cultural method for Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, is characterized in that the cultural method of described Ganoderma lucidum mycelium comprises the following steps:
1) configure nutrient solution and carry out sterilizing;
2), to below aforementioned Solution cooling to 30 ℃, then under aseptic condition, inoculate that glossy ganoderma is female to be planted;
3) inoculation being had the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma put into design temperature is that the rotating fermentation tank of 25 ℃ to 28 ℃ leaves standstill;
4) fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
2. described in, nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, formed by mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice configuration, then whole materials is broken into 300-500 object powder with cracker, then by the pulvis mixing and water with (50-70): proportional arrangement (30-50) forms.
3. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: time of repose at least 30 hours in described step 3), should make to inoculate the female nutrient solution of planting of glossy ganoderma and contact fully with air in step 4).
4. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are pressed the configuration of row parts by weight: mung bean 8-12, red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
5. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 13 parts, 8 parts, described mung bean, 5 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 23 parts of corns, 23 parts of wheats, 13 parts of millets and rice.
6. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 16 parts, 12 parts, described mung bean, 7 parts of red beans, 4 parts of white sesameseeds, 27 parts of corns, 27 parts of wheats, 16 parts of millets and rice.
7. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 15 parts, 8 parts, described mung bean, 5 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 26 parts of corns, 26 parts of wheats, 15 parts of millets and rice.
8. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 13 parts, 9 parts, described mung bean, 6 parts of red beans, 3 parts of white sesameseeds, 26 parts of corns, 26 parts of wheats, 16 parts of millets and rice.
CN201410095636.9A 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium Expired - Fee Related CN103875448B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104957514A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-07 淮阴师范学院 Method for preparing lucid ganoderma rice meal by utilizing ganoderma lucidum mycelia to ferment rice
CN105309197A (en) * 2014-07-26 2016-02-10 雷色香 Preparation method of lucid ganoderma rice
CN107047061A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 The high efficiency method and its culture medium of cultivation of glossy ganoderma

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CN1105208A (en) * 1994-09-28 1995-07-19 湖南省益阳伊嘉生物工程公司 Health beverage of glossy ganoderma series
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CN101875588A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 吴继高 Glossy ganoderma culture material
CN103300283A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-18 李声涛 Production technique of biological fungi food

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309197A (en) * 2014-07-26 2016-02-10 雷色香 Preparation method of lucid ganoderma rice
CN104957514A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-07 淮阴师范学院 Method for preparing lucid ganoderma rice meal by utilizing ganoderma lucidum mycelia to ferment rice
CN107047061A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 The high efficiency method and its culture medium of cultivation of glossy ganoderma

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Address after: 516700 Standardized Building No. 10 of Xinhe Industrial Park, Luhe County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Zhizhonghuang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 517000 Yuancheng District, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, Bailingtou Village, Shangli Team, Woodpit Team, Xiangche Team

Co-patentee before: SHENZHEN RENZHIBAO BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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