CN103844138B - Mantis shrimp mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mantis shrimp mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mantis shrimp mixed feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of fish meal, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 9-11 parts of peanut meal, 5-7 parts of beer yeast, 10-15 parts of maize puffing powder, 7-10 parts of shrimp shell powder, 0.1-0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.1-0.2 part of unshelling element, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3-0.5 part of licorice powder, 0.5-1 part of chitosan, 1-1.5 parts of fish oil, 0.1-0.3 part of dehydrogenation sodium acetate, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium humate, 0.3-0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0.2-0.3 part of complex vitamin, 2.2-2.5 parts of complex mineral salt, 0.2-0.4 part of a complex binder and 1-3 part of a complex phagostimulant. The mantis shrimp mixed feed is designed aiming at biochemical structures and nutritional requirements of mantis shrimps, and is reasonable in formula, easy to digest and absorb, high in utilization and beneficial to the survival and the growth of the mantis shrimps. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the mantis shrimp mixed feed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing materials; (2) premixing; (3) stirring the materials; (4) tempering and palletizing; and (5) drying and packaging. The preparation method is simple in process steps, low in cost, low in feed nutrient loss and suitable for being used in industrialized mass production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed feed, especially relate to a kind of mantis shrimp mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mantis shrimp, is commonly called as that shrimp climbs son, squill, shrimp bullet pull out.Be under the jurisdiction of Arthropoda, Crustachia, Stomatopoda, Squillidae.Mantis shrimp distribution is wide, and meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, extremely consumers.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the demand of consumer to live body mantis shrimp increases day by day, and can not meet market demand far away by extra large shrimping mqb, therefore mantis shrimp is propagated artificially and had vast potential for future development.Along with the further investigation of mantis shrimp artificial breeding technique, the development of cultural technique, mantis shrimp aquaculture is developed rapidly, and cultivation scale constantly expands, and output improves constantly.So far mantis shrimp cultivates feed used mainly natural small fish, shrimp and shellfish etc., and natural biological bait not only destroys marine fishery resources, resource-constrained, can not ensure timely enough supplies, use inconvenience (needing freezen protective), trophic structure is single, and easily rot after throwing something and feeding to decompose, ruin water quality, cause disease to spread, be difficult to the demand of mantis shrimp cultivation to bait adapting to expanding day.Although now existing a small amount of raiser attempts self-control mantis shrimp mixed feed, but result of use is undesirable, its main cause does not design, screens the formula of its rational feed, causes mantis shrimp poor growth, serious not even shelling and cause death.Therefore, only have exploitation mantis shrimp ecological nutrition compound feed, exploitation mantis shrimp mixed feed high yielding culture technology, could promote mantis shrimp aquaculture healthy and sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of mantis shrimp mixed feed designed for mantis shrimp nutritional need, this compound feed prescription is reasonable, absorption easy to digest, utilization rate is high, be conducive to survival and the growth of mantis shrimp, and phagostimulating effect is good, there is excellent durability, water stability and settleability.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of mantis shrimp mixed feed, this preparation method's processing step is simple, and cost is low, and feed nutrition loss is little, is applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mantis shrimp mixed feed, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 ~ 30 parts of fish meal, 10 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 9 ~ 11 parts of peanut meals, 5 ~ 7 parts of brewer's yeasts, 10 ~ 15 parts of expanded corn powders, 7 ~ 10 parts of shrimp shell meals, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of shelling element, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of licorice powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part of chitin, 1 ~ 1.5 part of fish oil, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of sodium dehydroacetate, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of sodium humate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of compound vitamin additive, 2.2 ~ 2.5 parts of composite mineral salts, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of compound binding agent, 1 ~ 3 part of composite feeding promoting agent.In the present invention, composition based on fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, mainly provides protein; Brewer's yeast can provide protein, can improve again the palatability of feed; Choline Chloride is the additive of feed, can promote growing of shrimp body; Fish oil mainly provides various aliphatic acid; Shelling element and chitin can deposit into the shelling of shrimp body and growing up to of new shell respectively, are conducive to growing of shrimp body; Sodium dehydroacetate can improve the keeping quality of feed; Expanded corn powder is main carbohydrate, can also improve the dispersive property of each component and the settling property of feed in feed simultaneously; Complex enzyme add the utilization rate that can improve feed; Sodium humate can promote, to the activated absorption of feed ingredient, to improve food conversion ratio, enhance metabolism; Licorice powder can strengthen the resistance against diseases of shrimp body, regulates alimentary canal and endocrine function, promotes shrimp bulk-growth, improves survival rate.Mantis shrimp mixed feed of the present invention designs for the biochemical structure of mantis shrimp and nutritional need, and rationally, absorption easy to digest, utilization rate is high, is conducive to survival and the growth of mantis shrimp for formula.
As preferably, described complex enzyme is made up of the protease of following mass percentage: 5 ~ 10% pectases, 15 ~ 20% papains, and surplus is cellulase.A lot of cellulose is had in mixed feed, the nutriment of the macromolecules such as starch, the nutriment of these macromolecules is difficult to by the direct digestibility and utilization of mantis shrimp, utilize the digestive ferment of shrimp body self and the synergy of complex enzyme, Dietary Energy can be improved to greatest extent, protein, the utilization rate of the nutriments such as cellulose, adopt pectase, the complex enzyme of papain and cellulase composition, Main Function is for destroying plant cell wall, cell Middle nutrition material is fully discharged, for digesting and assimilating further, and the ANFs can eliminated in feed, reduce the viscosity of intestines and stomach content, promotion is digested and assimilated.
As preferably, in compound vitamin additive described in every 1000g, containing 15 ~ 20g vitamin A, 1 ~ 3g vitamin D
3, 20 ~ 30g vitamin E, 3 ~ 5g vitamin K
3, 5 ~ 8g Cobastab
1, 5 ~ 8g Cobastab
2, 9 ~ 12g Cobastab
6, 15 ~ 20g calcium pantothenate, 2 ~ 5g folic acid, 0.5 ~ 1g Cobastab
12, 160 ~ 180g vitamin C, 30 ~ 35g inositol, all the other are wheat bran.
As preferably, in composite mineral salt described in every 1000g, containing 110 ~ 120g sodium chloride, 290 ~ 300g magnesium glycinate, 220 ~ 230g potassium chloride, 1.5 ~ 3g cupric glycinate, 8 ~ 10g ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 5 ~ 8g zinc methionine, 8 ~ 10g Mn-Gly, 0.01 ~ 0.02g Potassiumiodate, 0.1 ~ 0.3g cobalt methionine, 0.5 ~ 1g sodium selenite, all the other are zeolite powder.In the present invention, the essential trace element such as copper, iron adopts the organic form of amino-acid chelate to add, and not only security is good, and absorbs.
As preferably, described compound binding agent is made up of the component of following mass percentage: sodium alginate 5 ~ 10%, soybean lecithin 20 ~ 30%, and surplus is tanimoto powder.Compound binding agent of the present invention is made up of sodium alginate, soybean lecithin and tanimoto powder, it itself is nutriment, security is good, and various raw material can be bonded together, feed good moldability, not easily defeated and dispersed in water, good stability, can ensure that the structure of feed is fine and closely woven simultaneously, there is suitable hardness.
As preferably, described composite feeding promoting agent is made up of the component of following mass percentage: Mussel Powder 10 ~ 15%, allicin 10 ~ 15%, taurine 20 ~ 30%, and surplus is DMPT.Composite feeding promoting agent is made up of Mussel Powder, allicin, taurine and DMPT, has good phagostimulating effect good, can improve the utilization rate of bait to mantis shrimp.
A preparation method for mantis shrimp mixed feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: take each component by proportioning, stand-by.
(2) premix: first the compound binding agent taken is mixed with expanded corn powder, again the compound obtained is mixed rear pulverizing with fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, composite feeding promoting agent, cross 200 ~ 220 mesh sieves, obtain premix.The step of premix is very crucial, owing to containing soybean lecithin in compound binding agent of the present invention, and the poor fluidity of soybean lecithin, viscosity is large, and easy conglomeration becomes block, its dispersiveness in feed can be had a strong impact on, make it be difficult to be uniformly dispersed in feed, therefore must first be mixed with expanded corn powder by compound binding agent in the present invention, expanded corn powder can be used as the carrier of soybean lecithin, greatly improve the dispersive property of soybean lecithin, can be dispersed in feed.
(3) spice: fish oil is added premix and stirs, obtain compound.
(4) modified granulation: granular wet feed to be carried out after modified, extrusion obtaining to compound.
(5) dry packing: be cooled to room temperature after the wet feed obtained is carried out dehydration cold air drying, namely obtains mantis shrimp mixed feed finished product after packaging.
As preferably, in step (2) before carrying out batch mixing, carry out pretreatment to dregs of beans and peanut meal, pretreated concrete grammar is: dregs of beans and peanut meal are heated 50 ~ 60min at 110 ~ 120 DEG C.Peanut meal and dregs of beans contain trypsin ihhibitor, can cause mantis shrimp indigestion, and reduce efficiency of feed utilization, deactivation is carried out in pretreatment, can improve the utilization rate of feed.
As preferably, when carrying out modified granulation in step (4), modified temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 380 ~ 450kPa, and the water content of material is 15 ~ 18%, and conditioning period is 25 ~ 35min.Modified technique is the key of Fodder making, what add in the present invention is expanded corn powder, its gelatinization effect is very good, therefore the modified method of low temperature can be adopted to carry out modified to feed, being adjusted to temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, the abundant gelatinization of expanded corn powder can be made, ensure the mouthfeel of feed, the destruction that high temperature causes nutriment can be avoided again; The water content of material controls 15 ~ 18%, is conducive to the discharging of feed granules and shaping, can also avoids because feed water content is too low, causes that feed receiving ability declines, vitamin loss and amino acid whose destruction when carrying out extrusion process in extrusion cylinder.
As preferably, in step (4), the particle diameter of wet feed is 3 ~ 5mm.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) feed formula is reasonable, absorption easy to digest, and utilization rate is high, be conducive to survival and the growth of mantis shrimp, and phagostimulating effect is good, has excellent durability, water stability and settleability;
(2) feed producing method processing step is simple, and cost is low, and feed nutrition loss is little, is applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all percentage is unit of weight, and all devices and raw material all can be buied from market or the industry is conventional, and the method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is this area conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mantis shrimp mixed feed, be made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, expanded corn powder, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, fish oil, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, compound binding agent and composite feeding promoting agent, the concrete formula of mixed feed is as shown in table 1, and in mixed feed, the concrete formula of complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, compound binding agent and composite feeding promoting agent is respectively as shown in table 2,3,4,5,6.
The preparation method of mantis shrimp mixed feed is:
(1) weighing: take each component by proportioning, stand-by.
(2) premix: first pretreatment is carried out to dregs of beans and peanut meal, pretreated concrete grammar is: dregs of beans and peanut meal are heated 60min at 110 DEG C, then the compound binding agent taken is mixed with expanded corn powder, again the compound obtained is mixed rear pulverizing with fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, composite feeding promoting agent, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain premix;
(3) spice: fish oil is added premix and stirs, obtain compound.
(4) modified granulation: to carry out after modified, extrusion particle diameter be the wet feed of 3mm to compound, modified temperature is 70 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 450kPa, and the humidity of material is 15%, and conditioning period is 25min.
(5) dry packing: be cooled to room temperature after the wet feed obtained is carried out dehydration cold air drying, namely obtains mantis shrimp mixed feed finished product after packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mantis shrimp mixed feed, be made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, expanded corn powder, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, fish oil, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, compound binding agent and composite feeding promoting agent, the concrete formula of mixed feed is as shown in table 1, and in mixed feed, the concrete formula of complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, compound binding agent and composite feeding promoting agent is respectively as shown in table 2,3,4,5,6.
The preparation method of mantis shrimp mixed feed is:
(1) weighing: take each component by proportioning, stand-by.
(2) premix: first pretreatment is carried out to dregs of beans and peanut meal, pretreated concrete grammar is: dregs of beans and peanut meal are heated 55min at 115 DEG C, then the compound binding agent taken is mixed with expanded corn powder, again the compound obtained is mixed rear pulverizing with fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, composite feeding promoting agent, cross 210 mesh sieves, obtain premix;
(3) spice: fish oil is added premix and stirs, obtain compound.
(4) modified granulation: to carry out after modified, extrusion particle diameter be the wet feed of 4mm to compound, modified temperature is 72 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 400kPa, and the humidity of material is 17%, and conditioning period is 27min.
(5) dry packing: be cooled to room temperature after the wet feed obtained is carried out dehydration cold air drying, namely obtains mantis shrimp mixed feed finished product after packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mantis shrimp mixed feed, be made up of fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, expanded corn powder, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, fish oil, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, compound binding agent and composite feeding promoting agent, the concrete formula of mixed feed is as shown in table 1, and in mixed feed, the concrete formula of complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, compound binding agent and composite feeding promoting agent is respectively as shown in table 2,3,4,5,6.
The preparation method of mantis shrimp mixed feed is:
(1) weighing: take each component by proportioning, stand-by.
(2) premix: first pretreatment is carried out to dregs of beans and peanut meal, pretreated concrete grammar is: dregs of beans and peanut meal are heated 50min at 120 DEG C, then the compound binding agent taken is mixed with expanded corn powder, again the compound obtained is mixed rear pulverizing with fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral salt, composite feeding promoting agent, cross 220 mesh sieves, obtain premix;
(3) spice: fish oil is added premix and stirs, obtain compound.
(4) modified granulation: to carry out after modified, extrusion particle diameter be the wet feed of 5mm to compound, modified temperature is 75 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 380kPa, and the humidity of material is 15%, and conditioning period is 35min.
(5) dry packing: be cooled to room temperature after the wet feed obtained is carried out dehydration cold air drying, namely obtains mantis shrimp mixed feed finished product after packaging.
The concrete formula of table 1 each embodiment mixed feed
| Raw material | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Fish meal (Kg) | 25 | 27 | 30 |
| Dregs of beans (Kg) | 15 | 13 | 10 |
| Peanut meal (Kg) | 10 | 9 | 11 |
| Brewer's yeast (Kg) | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| Expanded corn powder (Kg) | 10 | 12 | 15 |
| Shrimp shell meal (Kg) | 8 | 7 | 10 |
| Choline Chloride (Kg) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Shelling element (Kg) | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.1 |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate (Kg) | 1 | 1.5 | 2 |
| Licorice powder (Kg) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Chitin (Kg) | 0.7 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Fish oil (Kg) | 1 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| Sodium dehydroacetate (Kg) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Sodium humate (Kg) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Complex enzyme (Kg) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
| Compound vitamin additive (Kg) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
| Composite mineral salt (Kg) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
| Compound binding agent (Kg) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Composite feeding promoting agent (Kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
The concrete formula of complex enzyme in table 2 each embodiment mixed feed
| Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Pectase | 5% | 7% | 10% |
| Papain | 17% | 20% | 15% |
| Cellulase | 78% | 73% | 75% |
The concrete formula of compound vitamin additive in table 3 each embodiment mixed feed
| Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Vitamin A (g/1000g) | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| Vitamine D3 (g/1000g) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Vitamin E (g/1000g) | 30 | 25 | 20 |
| Vitamin K3 (g/1000g) | 4 | 5 | 3 |
| Vitamin B1 (g/1000g) | 5 | 8 | 7 |
| Vitamin B2 (g/1000g) | 6 | 5 | 8 |
| Vitamin B6 (g/1000g) | 10 | 12 | 9 |
| Calcium pantothenate (g/1000g) | 17 | 20 | 15 |
| Folic acid (g/1000g) | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Vitamin B12 (g/1000g) | 1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Vitamin C (g/1000g) | 160 | 170 | 180 |
| Inositol (g/1000g) | 30 | 32 | 35 |
| Wheat bran (g/1000g) | 719 | 699.3 | 696.5 |
The concrete formula of composite mineral salt in table 4 each embodiment mixed feed
| Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Sodium chloride (g/1000g) | 110 | 120 | 112 |
| Magnesium glycinate (g/1000g) | 300 | 290 | 295 |
| Potassium chloride (g/1000g) | 220 | 225 | 230 |
| Cupric glycinate (g/1000g) | 3 | 1.5 | 2 |
| Ferrous bisglycinate chelate (g/1000g) | 9 | 10 | 8 |
| Zinc methionine (g/1000g) | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Mn-Gly (g/1000g) | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| Potassiumiodate (g/1000g) | 0.02 | 0.015 | 0.01 |
| Cobalt methionine (g/1000g) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Sodium selenite (g/1000g) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1 |
| Zeolite powder (g/1000g) | 340.38 | 338.585 | 335.69 |
The concrete formula of compound binding agent in table 5 each embodiment mixed feed
| Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Sodium alginate | 5% | 10% | 8% |
| Soybean lecithin | 30% | 20% | 25% |
| Tanimoto powder | 65% | 70% | 67% |
The concrete formula of composite feeding promoting agent in table 6 each embodiment mixed feed
| Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Mussel Powder | 10% | 15% | 12% |
| Allicin | 12% | 10% | 15% |
| Taurine | 25% | 20% | 22% |
| DMPT | 53% | 55% | 51% |
culture experiment
With 5000 tail average body length for 4.1cm, the blackspot squilla oratoria seedling of average weight 2.8g is one group, get four groups (being respectively A group, B group, C group, D group) and carry out culture experiment, putting the seedling time is May 1, pond water temperature is 18 DEG C, pond about depth of water 80cm, wherein A, B, the component C mixed feed of not throwing something and feeding in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, D group is thrown something and fed conventional fresh bait (fish, shrimp, shellfish) group as a comparison, mode of throwing something and feeding is all identical: during body length≤7cm, and daily ration, feeding quantity is 25% of mantis shrimp gross weight; During 7 < body length≤11cm, daily ration, feeding quantity is 15% of mantis shrimp gross weight; When 11 < bodies are long, daily ration, feeding quantity is 10% of mantis shrimp gross weight, in every day 17:00 ~ 19:00 throw something and feed once, cultivate blackspot squilla oratoria after 4 months, calculate survival rate, average body length, average weight, the long increment of average body, the average weight increment often organized respectively, the result obtained is as shown in table 7:
Table 7 culture experiment result
| Project | Embodiment 1 (A group) | Embodiment 2 (A group) | Embodiment 3 (A group) | Contrast groups (D group) |
| Average body long (cm) | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 11.2 |
| The long increment of average body (1cm/10d) | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.60 |
| Average weight (g) | 28.9 | 27.6 | 29.5 | 16.9 |
| Average weight increment (g/10d) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
| Catch quantity (tail) | 3770 | 3810 | 3755 | 3060 |
| Survival rate (%) | 75.4 | 76.2 | 75.1 | 61.2 |
As can be seen from Table 7, blackspot squilla oratoria in the test group adopting mixed feed of the present invention to throw something and feed, the long increment of its average body, average weight increment and survival rate are all apparently higher than the contrast groups adopting fresh bait feeding, illustrate that mantis shrimp compound feed prescription of the present invention is reasonable, absorption easy to digest, utilization rate is high, is conducive to survival and the growth of mantis shrimp.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (3)
1. a mantis shrimp mixed feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 ~ 30 parts of fish meal, 10 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 9 ~ 11 parts of peanut meals, 5 ~ 7 parts of brewer's yeasts, 10 ~ 15 parts of expanded corn powders, 7 ~ 10 parts of shrimp shell meals, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of shelling element, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of licorice powder, 0.5 ~ 1 part of chitin, 1 ~ 1.5 part of fish oil, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of sodium dehydroacetate, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of sodium humate, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of compound vitamin additive, 2.2 ~ 2.5 parts of composite mineral matter additives, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of compound binding agent, 1 ~ 3 part of composite feeding promoting agent, wherein, described complex enzyme is made up of the enzyme of following mass percentage: 5 ~ 10% pectases, 15 ~ 20% papains, surplus is cellulase, described compound binding agent is made up of the component of following mass percentage: sodium alginate 5 ~ 10%, soybean lecithin 20 ~ 30%, and surplus is tanimoto powder, described composite feeding promoting agent is made up of the component of following mass percentage: Mussel Powder 10 ~ 15%, allicin 10 ~ 15%, taurine 20 ~ 30%, and surplus is DMPT, in compound vitamin additive described in every 1000g, containing 15 ~ 20g vitamin A, 1 ~ 3g vitamin
d 3 , 20 ~ 30g vitamin E, 3 ~ 5g vitamin K
3, 5 ~ 8g Cobastab
1, 5 ~ 8g Cobastab
2, 9 ~ 12g Cobastab
6, 15 ~ 20g calcium pantothenate, 2 ~ 5g folic acid, 0.5 ~ 1g Cobastab
12, 160 ~ 180g vitamin C, 30 ~ 35g inositol, all the other are wheat bran, in composite mineral matter additive described in every 1000g, containing 110 ~ 120g sodium chloride, 290 ~ 300g magnesium glycinate, 220 ~ 230g potassium chloride, 1.5 ~ 3g cupric glycinate, 8 ~ 10g ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 5 ~ 8g zinc methionine, 8 ~ 10g Mn-Gly, 0.01 ~ 0.02g Potassiumiodate, 0.1 ~ 0.3g cobalt methionine, 0.5 ~ 1g sodium selenite, all the other are zeolite powder.
2. a preparation method for mantis shrimp mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) weighing: take each component by proportioning, stand-by;
(2) premix: first pretreatment is carried out to dregs of beans and peanut meal, pretreated concrete grammar is: dregs of beans and peanut meal are heated 50 ~ 60min at 110 ~ 120 DEG C, then the compound binding agent taken is mixed with expanded corn powder, again by the compound that obtains and fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, shrimp shell meal, Choline Chloride, shelling element, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, licorice powder, chitin, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium humate, complex enzyme, compound vitamin additive, composite mineral matter additive, composite feeding promoting agent mixes rear pulverizing, cross 200 ~ 220 mesh sieves, obtain premix,
(3) spice: fish oil is added premix and stirs, obtain compound;
(4) modified granulation: to carry out after modified, extrusion obtaining granular wet feed to compound, modified temperature is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 380 ~ 450kPa, and the humidity of material is 15 ~ 18%, and conditioning period is 25 ~ 35min;
(5) dry packing: be cooled to room temperature after the wet feed obtained is carried out dehydration cold air drying, namely obtains mantis shrimp mixed feed finished product after packaging.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in step (4), the particle diameter of wet feed is 3 ~ 5mm.
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