CN103827794B - Contact panel - Google Patents

Contact panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103827794B
CN103827794B CN201280044333.3A CN201280044333A CN103827794B CN 103827794 B CN103827794 B CN 103827794B CN 201280044333 A CN201280044333 A CN 201280044333A CN 103827794 B CN103827794 B CN 103827794B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
contact panel
inflection
insulation layer
substrate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201280044333.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103827794A (en
Inventor
水元英诏
连山君奉
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Gunze Ltd
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Gunze Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0448Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • H03K17/962Capacitive touch switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of contact panel, does not rely on the precision of the bonding position between the substrate being formed with electrode, and not by the impact of substrate, has excellent sharpness. Contact panel (100) comprising: the first planar body (1), has multiple the first electrode (12a) mutually extended to same general direction on a face of first substrate (11); And the 2nd planar body (2), on a face of second substrate (21), there is multiple the 2nd electrode (22a) mutually extended to the same general direction different from the direction that described first electrode (12a) extends, first planar body (1) and the 2nd planar body (2) are arranged in the vertical direction, and the first electrode (12a) described in each and the 2nd electrode (22a) described in each are the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection.

Description

Contact panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to contact panel.
Background technology
Since in the past, in the display unit of bank's terminal (ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)), ticketing machine, Personal Computer, automated office equipment, electronic memo, PDA, mobile phone etc., use contact panel. This contact panel does not hinder picture to show, and is that detection touches sensor where, and representatively contact panel it is well known that capacitance type touch-control panel. Capacitance type touch-control panel is the contact panel that the capacitance variations caught between the finger tip of people and electrode thus detects the position of finger tip, such as, it is well known that contact panel disclosed in patent documentation 1.
As shown in figure 12, contact panel disclosed in described patent documentation 1 is by fitting together two planar bodies 105,106 and form, and described two planar bodies are formed with the electrode 103,104 with predetermined pattern shape respectively on a face of substrate 101,102. The pattern form of electrode 103,104 is the structure that multiple rhombus electrode section 103a, 104a connect into linear respectively, the closure of the rhombus electrode section 103a formed on a substrate 101 is mutually vertical with the closure of the rhombus electrode section 104a formed on another substrate 102, and it is not overlapping to overlook rhombus electrode section upper and lower when seeing. By many metal fines are configured to checker board, thus form each rhombus electrode section.
As shown in figure 13, the contact panel formed as described above becomes to be overlooked the multiple uniform tartan design being made up of many metal fines when seeing and is distributed on the whole region of touch surface, it is possible to prevent the problem that the contact panel sharpness (legibility) of local is bad.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation 1: No. 2011-134311, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication
, when described contact panel, when two planar body weight of the electrode being formed with predetermined pattern shape are stacked, the position that there is each electrode produces the problem of deviation. That is, as represented with arrow in Figure 14, producing the intensive region of thin grid and not be formed with the region of grid, the homogeneity of tartan design is destroyed, thus causes the problem that the sharpness producing contact panel worsens.In addition, when the contact panel creating the deviation of such position is configured in the display unit of ticketing machine, Personal Computer etc., can produce in the intensive region of thin grid because of the density of electrode cause deep or light. In order to prevent this kind of situation, as long as although the position precision (Anawgy accuracy) when improving laminating two planar bodies is just passable, but the live width thin (such as 15 ��m) due to the metal fine forming electrode, so in fact very difficult not produce position deviation two planar bodies of fitting.
In addition, such as when forming the electrode on substrate by printing technologies such as such as silk screen printings, during drying process after printing, substrate shrinks, because of various reasons such as the material of substrate, gas epidemic disaster, the thickness forming the metal fine of electrode and width, the long side direction of electrode and the length of short side direction, when drying, the degree of the contraction of substrate can change, thus the control shunk is very difficult. In addition, owing to the respective electrode long side direction of planar body of laminating is mutually vertical, so in each electrode formed respectively on a planar body and another planar body, the region that the impact that substrate shrinks significantly produces is different, even if therefore fitting two planar bodies with very high position precision, also there is following problems: be difficult to make to overlook when seeing between the electrode (rhombus electrode section) being formed on each planar body of laminating not overlapping, and be difficult to uniform tartan design is distributed on the whole region of touch surface. Namely, even if fitting two planar bodies to manufacture contact panel with high position precision, also can produce the deviation of tartan design as shown in Figure 14, cause the region producing the intensive region of thin grid shown in arrow and not forming grid, thus cause the sharpness of generation contact panel bad.
In addition, particularly when manufacturing large-scale contact panel, owing to the shrinkage of substrate is big, so it is big with the position departure degree change of the electrode being formed on another substrate to form electrode on one substrate, the sharpness of grievous injury contact panel.
Summary of the invention
In view of described problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of contact panel, it does not rely on the bonding position precision between the substrate being formed with electrode, and the impact do not shunk by substrate, there is excellent sharpness.
In order to reach described object, the present invention provides a kind of contact panel, comprising: insulation layer, multiple first electrode, is configured in the side, a face of described insulation layer, and multiple 2nd electrode, it is configured in another side, face of described insulation layer, first electrode described in each mutually to be formed in the way of same general direction extension, 2nd electrode described in each mutually to be formed along the direction different from the direction that described first electrode extends in the way of same general direction extension, first electrode described in each and the 2nd electrode described in each are the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection, when the interior angle of any point of inflection of described first electrode setting broken line shape is as �� 1, and when setting the interior angle of any point of inflection of described 2nd electrode of broken line shape as �� 2, meet following mathematical expression: �� 1-(180 �� of-�� 2) > 10 ��, and the grid different with the shape that described 2nd electrode is formed by described first electrode is dispersed in whole touch location detection region.
The pattern form of multiple 2nd electrodes that the pattern form of multiple first electrodes that the contact panel with described structure can make first surface shape body have and the 2nd planar body have is separate shape, and when by multiple first electrode and multiple 2nd electrode overlap, it is possible to make the tartan design being formed in touch surface configure in the way of the grid of all size and shape substantially evenly disperses on the whole region of touch surface.Therefore, when substrate is formed electrode (such as first electrode) of a side, without the need to considering the forming position of the electrode (such as the 2nd electrode) of the opposing party of formation on another substrate, the electrode (such as the 2nd electrode) of the opposing party can be formed unrelatedly with the forming position of the electrode (such as the first electrode) of a side, so without the need to the overlapping first planar body of high Anawgy accuracy and the 2nd planar body. , it is possible to relax the requirement of the first electrode and the Anawgy accuracy of the 2nd electrode, namely such that it is able to easily make contact panel. In addition, configured in the way of the grid of all size and shape substantially evenly disperses on the whole region of touch surface by the tartan design that multiple first electrode and multiple 2nd electrode group overlap are formed, so the intensive region of the thin grid in local can not be produced and do not form the region of grid, when macroscopic view sees touch surface, it can be seen that uniform tartan design is distributed on the whole region of touch surface substantially.
In addition, when above forming the first electrode and the 2nd electrode by silk screen print method at each substrate (first substrate and second substrate), although first substrate and the problem of second substrate contraction can be produced, even if but occur such substrate to shrink, in the contact panel of the present invention, the tartan design being made up of the first electrode and the 2nd electrode configures in the way of the grid of all size and shape substantially evenly disperses on the whole region of touch surface, even if so cause the size and shape of each grid being distributed different from the size and shape of imagination during design because of the contraction of each substrate, also can not produce to cause the impact that the sharpness making contact panel worsens. that is, even if when each substrate creates contraction, the contact panel of the present invention can also keep excellent sharpness.
In addition, in described contact panel, it is preferred that described first electrode and described 2nd electrode are the broken line shape electrode wires respectively with same period and same-amplitude. When having this structure, for the tartan design of the electrode by multiple first electrode and multiple 2nd electrode overlap are formed, owing to each grid in the whole region being distributed in touch surface can be set to shape and the size of same degree substantially, it is possible to make the sharpness of contact panel excellent.
In addition, the relational expression shown in described mathematical expression is met by being set to by �� 1 and �� 2, form the arbitrary part angular cross to specify inevitable with the arbitrary part of the electrode wires forming the 2nd electrode of the electrode wires of the first electrode, so on the whole region of the touch surface of contact panel, the tartan design of regulation can be made substantially to be uniformly distributed, such that it is able to more effectively prevent local from producing the intensive region of tartan design.
It is also preferred that, the interior angle of each point of inflection of described first electrode and described 2nd electrode is all more than 90 ��. When the electrode wires being all more than 90 �� by the interior angle of each point of inflection is formed, the intersection point of the first electrode and the 2nd electrode becomes few, it is possible to make the sharpness of contact panel better.
It is also preferred that, the pattern form of multiple described first electrode and described 2nd electrode has single electrode wires width and the repeat patterns of electrode wires spacing respectively. By having this structure, for the tartan design of the electrode by multiple first electrode and multiple 2nd electrode overlap are formed, the shape of each grid on the whole region being distributed in touch surface can be set to more identical degree with size, it is possible to make the sharpness of contact panel better.
In addition, preferably, first pencil detection electrode is using described first electrode of adjacent regulation number as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained, and the 2nd pencil detection electrode is as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained using described 2nd electrode of adjacent regulation number.In this case, preferably, it is formed with boundling portion in two ends of described first pencil detection electrode described in each or described two ends of the 2nd pencil detection electrode described in each, described boundling portion assembles multiple described first electrode forming described first pencil detection electrode a branch of, or described boundling portion multiple described 2nd electrode forming described 2nd pencil detection electrode is tied up assemble a branch of. It is also preferred that, described contact panel also comprises: the first bridge portion, connects and composes between described first electrode adjacent one another are of described first pencil detection electrode; And the 2nd bridge portion, connect and compose between described 2nd electrode adjacent one another are of described 2nd pencil detection electrode.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of contact panel, comprising: insulation layer, multiple first electrode, is configured in the side, a face of described insulation layer, and multiple 2nd electrode, it is configured in another side, face of described insulation layer, first electrode described in each mutually to be formed in the way of same general direction extension, 2nd electrode described in each mutually to be formed along the direction different from the direction that described first electrode extends in the way of same general direction extension, first electrode described in each and the 2nd electrode described in each are the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection, first pencil detection electrode is as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained using described first electrode of adjacent regulation number, 2nd pencil detection electrode is as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained using described 2nd electrode of adjacent regulation number, described contact panel also comprises: the first bridge portion, connect and compose between described first electrode adjacent one another are of described first pencil detection electrode, and the 2nd bridge portion, connect and compose between described 2nd electrode adjacent one another are of described 2nd pencil detection electrode, and the grid different with the shape that described 2nd electrode is formed by described first electrode is dispersed in whole touch location detection region.
According to the present invention, it is provided that a kind of contact panel, it does not rely on the bonding position precision between the substrate being formed with electrode, and the impact do not shunk by substrate, there is excellent sharpness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the brief configuration of the contact panel of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the amplification view of the major portion of the contact panel shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the brief configuration of the first planar body that the contact panel shown in Fig. 1 has.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the brief configuration of the 2nd planar body that the contact panel shown in Fig. 1 has.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the major portion of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of the major portion of Fig. 4.
(a) of Fig. 7 is the amplification plan view of the major portion representing the first electrode, (b) of Fig. 7 is the amplification plan view of the major portion representing the 2nd electrode, (c) of Fig. 7 be a part for the electrode wires forming the first electrode and the part of electrode wires forming the 2nd electrode are configured in be parallel to each other and close position state under the amplification plan view of major portion.
Fig. 8 is the explanation figure of the variation for illustration of the contact panel shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the explanation figure of the variation for illustration of the contact panel shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the explanation figure of the variation for illustration of the contact panel shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the explanation figure of the variation for illustration of the contact panel shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the explanation figure of the structure for illustration of conventional contact panel.
Figure 13 is the vertical view of the brief configuration representing conventional contact panel.
Figure 14 is the explanation figure of the problem points for illustration of conventional contact panel.
Description of reference numerals
100 contact panels
1 first planar body
11 first substrates
12 first electrode groups
12a first electrode
15 first pencil detection electrodes
18 first bridge portions
2 the 2nd planar bodies
21 second substrates
22 the 2nd electrode groups
22a the 2nd electrode
25 the 2nd pencil detection electrodes
28 the 2nd bridge portions
3 bonding coats
K point of inflection
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described. In the various figures for the ease of structure is understood, it not represent by the ratio of physical size, but local has been zoomed in or out.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the brief configuration of the contact panel of one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the amplification view of the major portion of contact panel. Described contact panel 100 is capacitance type touch-control panel, comprises the first planar body 1 shown in Fig. 2 and the 2nd planar body 2. The first described planar body 1 and the 2nd planar body 2 are arranged in the vertical direction. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first planar body 1 comprises first substrate 11 and the first electrode group 12, first electrode group 12 is formed at a face of described first substrate 11. First electrode group 12 is the aggregate of the first electrode 12a of the regulation shape mutually substantially extended to identical direction. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, identical with the first planar body 1, the 2nd planar body 2 comprises second substrate 21 and the 2nd electrode group the 22, two electrode group 22 is formed at a face of described second substrate 21. 2nd electrode group 22 is the aggregate of the 2nd electrode 22a of the regulation shape mutually extended to the same general direction different from the direction that the first electrode 12a extends. As shown in Figure 2, so that the first electrode group 12 is separated from each other and relative mode with another side, face (not being formed with the side, face of the 2nd electrode group 22) of second substrate 21, by bonding coat 3, first planar body 1 and the 2nd planar body 2 are fit together. In addition, it is also possible to be separated from each other with the 2nd electrode group 22 to make the first electrode group 12 and relative in the way of, by bonding coat 3, first planar body 1 and the 2nd planar body 2 are fit together.
The contact panel 100 of structure described above such as can be arranged in the display unit of bank's terminal (ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)), ticketing machine, Personal Computer, automated office equipment, electronic memo, PDA, mobile phone etc. and use. In addition, when installing contact panel 100, so that the mode that another side, face of the substrate of the first planar body 1 (not having the side, face forming the first electrode 12a) is exposed surface (touch surface), installed on the display apparatus by transparent bonding coat 4. In addition; by bonding coat 4, the sealers such as protective glass can also be attached on the 2nd planar body 2, and taking make the exposed surface of described sealer as touch surface mode by first substrate 11 by bonding coat (in figure represents) installation on the display apparatus.
First substrate 11 and second substrate 21 are the dielectric base plates forming insulation layer, it is preferred that the material high by transparency is made. such as first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 are by polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), poly-(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN), polyethersulfone (PES), polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polymeric amide (PA), vinylformic acid, amorphous polyolefin resinoid, cyclic polyolefine hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic cyclic polyolefine, the flexible membrane of the synthetic resins such as the thermoplastic transparent resin of norbornylene class, or the two or more duplexer in described flexible membrane is formed, or by soda glass, non-alkali glass, borosilicate glass, the sheet glass of silica glass etc. is formed. although there is no particular limitation for the thickness of first substrate 11 and second substrate 21, but such as when being formed first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 by the flexible membrane of synthetic resins, preferably the thickness of first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 is 10 ��m��about 2000 ��m respectively, it is more preferable to be 50 ��m��about 500 ��m.In addition, when being formed first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 by sheet glass, it is preferred that the thickness of first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 is about 0.1mm��5mm respectively.
In addition, when making first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 with flexible materials, in order to make first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 have rigidity, it is also possible to support of fitting on first substrate 11 and second substrate 21. Have sheet glass as what support can enumerate and there is the resin material of the hardness about the same with glass, the thickness of support preferably more than 100 ��m, it is more preferable to be 0.2mm��10mm.
Such as Fig. 3 with as shown in Fig. 5 of the major portion enlarged view of Fig. 3, each first electrode 12a forming the first electrode group 12 is the broken line shape electrode wires (electrode wires of the zigzag of angle alternating bending to specify) with multiple point of inflection K. Equally, such as Fig. 4 with as shown in Fig. 6 of the major portion enlarged view of Fig. 4, each 2nd electrode 22a forming the 2nd electrode group 22 is the broken line shape electrode wires (electrode wires of the zigzag of angle alternating bending to specify) with multiple point of inflection K. The electrode wires forming the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a is formed by metal fine. In addition, the broken line shape electrode wires forming the first electrode 12a is the broken line shape electrode wires with same period and same-amplitude, has been arranged multiple described electrode wires as the repeat patterns with single electrode wires width and electrode wires spacing. Equally, the broken line shape electrode wires forming each 2nd electrode 22a is also the broken line shape electrode wires with same period and same-amplitude, has been arranged multiple described electrode wires as the repeat patterns with single electrode wires width and electrode wires spacing. In the present embodiment, each first electrode 12a forming the first electrode group 12 is all of similar shape, and in addition, each 2nd electrode 22a forming the 2nd electrode group 22 is all of similar shape. Specifically, the shape of another the first electrode 12a adjacent with a certain individual first electrode 12a, becomes the shape obtained after making a first electrode 12a only move prescribed distance on the direction vertical with the direction that the first electrode 12a extends. 2nd electrode 22a is too. Owing to forming the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a as described above, so by mutually vertical with the line segment L2 of the point of inflection K to be connected each 2nd electrode 22a in the way of a point of inflection every the line segment L1 of point of inflection K connecting each first electrode 12a in the way of a point of inflection. That is, the adjacent direction of each first electrode 12a is mutually vertical with the adjacent direction of each 2nd electrode 22a. In addition, line segment L3 is the line segment of any point of inflection K1 and point of inflection K2 that connect arbitrary first electrode 12a, described point of inflection K2 is the point of inflection K of another the first electrode 12a adjacent with described arbitrary first electrode 12a and configuration close with point of inflection K1, and line segment L3 is parallel with the line segment L2 of each point of inflection K to connect each 2nd electrode 22a in the way of a point of inflection K. Equally, line segment L4 is the line segment of any point of inflection K3 and point of inflection K4 that connect arbitrary 2nd electrode 22a, described point of inflection K4 is the point of inflection K of another the two electrode 22a adjacent with described arbitrary 2nd electrode 22a and configuration close with point of inflection K3, and line segment L4 is parallel with the line segment L1 of each point of inflection K to connect each first electrode 12a in the way of a point of inflection.
At this, although it is also relevant with the structure condition of the colored filter that the display unit of the watch-dog etc. of the contact panel 100 being provided with present embodiment has, it is preferred that, make the line width of broken line shape electrode wires of formation first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a such as in the scope of 1 ��m��100 ��m. It is also preferred that, make the cycle of each electrode wires of broken line shape in the scope of 2.0mm��10mm, and make the amplitude of each electrode wires of broken line shape in the scope of 0.5mm��5.0mm. It is also preferred that, make the electrode wires spacing of the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a in the scope of 0.2mm��2.0mm.
In addition, from the sharpness improving contact panel 100, prevent that the viewpoint of ripple is set out, as shown in (a) of Fig. 7, (b) of Fig. 7, when setting the interior angle of any point of inflection K of broken line shape first electrode 12a as �� 1, and when setting the interior angle of any point of inflection K of broken line shape the 2nd electrode 22a as �� 2, it is preferred that meet the relation of following mathematical expression 1.
[mathematical expression 1] �� 1-(180 �� of-�� 2) �� 0 ��
By setting the interior angle �� 2 of any point of inflection K of the interior angle �� 1 and the 2nd electrode 22a of any point of inflection K of the first electrode 12a like this, when the first planar body 1 and the 2nd planar body 2 are fitted, it is possible to prevent a part for the part and the electrode wires forming the 2nd electrode 22a that form the electrode wires of the first electrode 12a to be configured in as (c) of Fig. 7 represents with arrow on position that is close and that be parallel to each other.
In addition, it is further preferred that, described �� 1 and described �� 2 meets the relation of following mathematical expression 2.
[formula 2] (�� 1-(180 �� of-�� 2)) > 10 ��
By setting �� 1 and �� 2 like this, form an arbitrary part for electrode wires of the first electrode 12a and the inevitable angular cross to specify of any part of the electrode wires forming the 2nd electrode 22a, so in the whole region of the touch surface of contact panel 100, the tartan design that can form regulation evenly distributes substantially, such that it is able to the region more effectively preventing the grid at local generation formation tartan design intensive. In addition, when setting �� 1 and �� 2 in the way of making the value on the left side of mathematical expression 2 become more than 15 ��, described effect is more remarkable, so being preferred. At this, the concept of tartan design not only refers to one group of (a �� ��) pattern being made up of tetragon grid, also refers to the picture group case being made up of Polygonss such as triangle, pentagon, hexagons. In addition, the concept of tartan design also comprises the picture group case being made up of various Polygons grid (such as having the grid of the shapes such as triangle, tetragon, pentagon, hexagon).
The the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22 that are respectively formed on first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 are formed by silk screen print method. Specifically, use the screen printing plate in the opening portion with the regulation shape corresponding with the pattern form of the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22, by scraper plate, the electrically conductive ink of the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a is extruded by opening portion, on first substrate 11 and second substrate 21, thus form the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22 respectively. In addition, except silk screen print method, it is also possible to by various print processes such as spray ink Printing mode, intaglio printing, offset printings, first substrate 11 and second substrate 21 form the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22.In addition, print process is substituted, it is also possible on first substrate 11 and second substrate 21, lithographically form the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22.
Electrically conductive ink is evenly be not dispersed with electrically conductive microparticle fluid with not condensing in the solvent being made up of resinous principle and solvent. What can enumerate as an example containing electrically conductive microparticle in a fluid is take silver as the particulate of main component. In addition can also be such as with gold; Silver; Copper; The alloy of gold and silver; The alloy of gold and copper; The alloy of silver and copper; Any one in the alloy of gold and silver and copper is the particulate of main component. In addition, as another kind of conductive ink, it is possible to use electroconductive polymers such as PEDOT (poly-3,4-enedioxy thiophene) or taking the superfine electro-conductive fiber such as carbon nano wire or metal nanometer line as the conductive material of electrical conductor.
Solution or the dispersion liquid of organic acid silver salt such as can be used as electrically conductive ink. In this case, after being coated on substrate, on first substrate 11 and second substrate 21, generate argent by heating, thus form the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a. Specifically, each substrate forms the electrode wires of many parallel regulation shapes, hereafter it is heated to 60 DEG C��200 DEG C, substrate 11,21 forms argent. In addition, heating for generating argent from organic acid silver salt such as can carry out with the use of methods such as the type of heating of the type of heating of electric furnace, the hot head using temperature-sensitive mode.
The organic acid silver salt forming the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a is reducible silver source, it is preferred that the silver salt of (carbonatoms is 10��30, it is preferred that 15��25) aliphatic carboxylic acid of organic carboxyl acid, particularly long-chain. As the example of suitable silver salt, it is possible to enumerate the silver salt of gallic acid, oxalic acid, mountain Yu acid, stearic acid, eicosanoic acid, palmitinic acid, lauric acid etc.; The silver salt of aromatic carboxylic acid, the such as silver salt etc. of Whitfield's ointment, phenylformic acid, 3,5-resorcylic acid. In addition, as preferred organic acid silver salt, it is possible to enumerate isobutyryl silver acetate, benzoyl acetic acid silver, etheric acid silver etc.
As the preparation method of organic acid silver salt, it is possible to enumerate following method: to being placed with the method slowly or rapidly adding silver nitrate aqueous solution in the reaction vessel of organic carboxyl acid alkali metal salt soln or suspension liquid; To being placed with in the reaction vessel of silver nitrate aqueous solution slowly or add the method for previously prepared organic carboxyl acid alkali metal salt soln or suspension liquid rapidly; Previously prepared silver nitrate aqueous solution and organic carboxyl acid alkali metal salt soln or suspension liquid are added to the method in reaction vessel simultaneously; Etc..
An end of each first electrode 12a and Ge bis-electrode 22a by the wiring conductor that is formed on substrate 11,21 (lead-out wiring (draw I return join)), be configured in outside contact panel drive with external circuit (not representing in figure) be electrically connected. Wiring conductor can also be made to be connected with each first electrode 12a and Ge bis-electrode 22a, detect the input signal from each first electrode 12a (each 2nd electrode 22a), or using the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) of adjacent multiple (such as 8��12) as a branch of, wiring conductor can also be connected with often restrainting respectively. Like this using adjacent multiple first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) as a branch of and obtain into bundle electrode, when using this one-tenth bundle electrode as a detection electrode, the resistance value of this detection electrode can be reduced, it is possible to improve the position detection sensitivity of contact panel. The forming method of wiring conductor can enumerate following method: the method (with reference to No. 2007-142334, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication etc.) that (A) is printed on the conductive paste containing small conductive particle on substrate by silk screen printing;(B) metal foil layer of copper etc. is stacked on substrate, forms resist pattern on metal foil, then tinsel is carried out etching method (with reference to No. 2008-32884, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication etc.).
As the conductive particle in the forming method of described (A), it is possible to enumerating take silver as the particulate of main component. In addition, can also be such as with gold; Silver; Copper; The alloy of gold and silver; The alloy of gold and copper; The alloy of silver and copper; Any one in the alloy of gold and silver and copper is the particulate of main component. In addition, it is also possible to be taking indium tin oxide (ITO), the electroconductive oxide (IZO [indiumzincoxide]) being mixed with zinc oxide in Indium sesquioxide or the particulate of electroconductive oxide (ITSO) as main component being mixed with silicon oxide in Indium sesquioxide. In addition, as another kind of electrocondution slurry, it is possible to use electroconductive polymers such as PEDOT (poly-3,4-enedioxy thiophene) or taking the superfine electro-conductive fiber such as carbon nano wire or metal nanometer line as the conductive material etc. of electrical conductor. In addition, the forming method connecting up conductor is not limited to the forming method of described (A), (B), it is possible to use the photolithography etc. beyond the printing processes such as the intaglio printing beyond described (A) and described (B).
The clear binder that bonding coat 3 or bonding coat 4 can use epoxies or acrylic acid or the like etc. general, it is possible to use comprise the bonding coat of the core being made up of the transparent film of norbornene resin. In addition, it is also possible to form bonding coat 3 together by multiple sheet jointing material is overlapped, multiple sheet jointing material can also be overlapped in addition and form bonding coat together. The thickness of bonding coat 3 is not particularly limited, but in practical application preferably less than 200 ��m.
In the contact panel 100 with above structure, the detection method of touch location is identical with conventional capacitance type touch-control panel 100, if with the optional position of the face side of finger touch first planar body 1, then the first electrode 12a is contacting the electric capacity ground connection of position by human body with the 2nd electrode 22a, flow through the first electrode 12a and the current value of the 2nd electrode 22a by detection, thus calculate the coordinate of contact position.
The first electrode group 12 that first planar body 1 of the overlap of the contact panel 100 of the present invention and the 2nd planar body 2 have respectively and the 2nd electrode group 22 are the aggregates of the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection K, therefore the pattern form of the 2nd electrode group 22 (multiple 2nd electrode 22a) that the pattern form of the first electrode group 12 (multiple first electrode 12a) that first surface shape body 1 has and the 2nd planar body 2 have can be made, form separate shape, and when the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22 overlap, the grid that the tartan design formed in touch surface can be made to be configured to all size and shape is dispersed on the whole region of touch surface substantially. like this, when substrate is formed electrode (such as the first electrode 12a) of a side, the forming position of the electrode (such as the 2nd electrode 22a) of the opposing party formed on another substrate need not be considered, the electrode (such as the 2nd electrode 22a) of the opposing party can be formed unrelatedly with the forming position of the electrode (such as the first electrode 12a) of a side, so without the need to making the first planar body 1 and the 2nd planar body 2 overlapping by high Anawgy accuracy. , it is possible to relax the requirement of the first electrode 12a and the Anawgy accuracy of the 2nd electrode 22a, namely such that it is able to easily make contact panel 100.In addition, the grid that the tartan design overlapped by the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22 becomes all size and shape is evenly distributed on the whole region of touch surface substantially, so the intensive region of the thin grid in local can not be produced and do not form the region of grid, macroscopic view sees touch surface, it can be seen that uniform tartan design is distributed on the whole region of touch surface substantially.
In addition, when burning till after each substrate (first substrate 11 and second substrate 21) upper formation the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a, first substrate 11 and the problem of second substrate 21 contraction can be produced. , even if there occurs the contraction of such substrate (first substrate 11 and second substrate 21), in the contact panel 100 of the present invention, the grid that tartan design because being made up of the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a becomes all size and shape is evenly distributed on the whole region of touch surface substantially, so because of substrate (first substrate 11 and second substrate 21) though contraction cause the size and shape of each grid being distributed from design time imagination size and shape different, also can not produce to cause the impact that the sharpness of contact panel 100 is worsened. that is, even if when substrate (first substrate 11 and second substrate 21) creates contraction, it is also possible to keep the good sharpness of contact panel. in addition, in this contact panel 100, owing to sharpness can not be impacted by the contraction of substrate (first substrate 11 and second substrate 21), so when forming each electrode 12a, 22a by print processes such as silk screen print methods respectively on each substrate 11,21, also the contraction of each substrate 11,21 need not be considered, thus the manufacture making the first planar body 1 and the 2nd planar body 2 becomes easy.
In addition, in display unit contact panel 100 being configured in ticketing machine or Personal Computer etc., the reason of the structure condition (size of black matrix, the size of RGB pattern and arrangement direction etc.) of the colored filter having due to display unit, imagination also has the situation producing ripple, but by so simple methods such as the interior angle of each point of inflection K of adjustment (change) first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a and spacing, so that it may produce ripple to suppress.
In addition, in the contact panel 100 of the present invention, the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a is made up of the broken line shape electrode wires with same period and same-amplitude respectively. Therefore, for the tartan design of the electrode by multiple first electrode 12a and multiple 2nd electrode 22a overlap are formed, owing to each grid on the whole region being distributed in touch surface can be set as shape and the size of same degree substantially, it is possible to make the sharpness of contact panel 100 excellent.
In addition, owing to the pattern form of multiple first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a is formed by the repeat patterns with single electrode wires width and electrode wires spacing respectively, so the shape of each grid on the whole region being distributed in touch surface can be set to more identical degree (be set to evenly) with size, such that it is able to the sharpness making contact panel 100 is better.
In addition, it is possible to so that the electrode wires spacing forming each first electrode 12a of the first electrode group 12 is different from the electrode wires spacing of each 2nd electrode 22a forming the 2nd electrode group 22. When having this structure, in the tartan design of the electrode being made up of multiple first electrode 12a and multiple 2nd electrode 22a, owing to can more effectively suppress local to produce the intensive region of thin grid, it is possible to make the sharpness of contact panel 100 excellent.
At this, the present inventor has made the first planar body 1 of contact panel 100 and the sample A��F of the 2nd planar body 2 that form the present invention, when each sample is configured on a monitor with two overlapping states, sharpness having been carried out sensory test, this content of the test and result are as follows.
Content of the test is the following shown sample A��F of each preparation two respectively, in the way of the direction making broken line shape electrode wires extend becomes orthogonal direction, two samples is overlapped on a monitor, has judged the quality of sharpness in this case with range estimation. About the combination of overlap, such as, sample A and sample A combined, sample A and sample B is combined, by sample A and sample C in combination, like this sample combination of all categories, judged the quality of sharpness.
Sample A to be the interior angle (�� 2 in the �� 1 being equivalent in (a) of Fig. 7 or (b) of Fig. 7) of each point of inflection K be 90 ��, the broken line shape electrode wires of the cycle, to be 2.742mm, amplitude be 1.371mm, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.429mm. Sample B is the broken line shape electrode wires identical with sample A, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.527mm. Sample C is the broken line shape electrode wires identical with sample A, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.686mm. In addition, sample D to be the interior angle (�� 2 in the �� 1 being equivalent in (a) of Fig. 7 or (b) of Fig. 7) of each point of inflection K be 136 ��, the broken line shape electrode wires of the cycle, to be 6.856mm, amplitude be 1.371mm, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.429mm. Sample E is the broken line shape electrode wires identical with sample D, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.527mm. Sample F is the broken line shape electrode wires identical with sample D, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.686mm.
In addition, in order to compare, each electrode wires preparing two formations and there is the sinusoidal waveform of specified period and regulation amplitude, and by the electrode wires spacing multiple sample a��f that be arranged in substrate on of this electrode wires to specify, and in the way of the direction making the electrode wires of sine wave shape extend becomes orthogonal direction, two samples are overlapped on a monitor, judged the quality of the sharpness in this situation with range estimation. About the combination of overlap, identical with the situation of sample A��F, the sample of all categories is combined. At this, sample a to be the cycle be 6.856mm, amplitude are the electrode wires of the sinusoidal waveform of 1.159mm, are arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.429mm. Sample b is the electrode wires of the sinusoidal waveform identical with sample a, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.527mm. Sample c is the electrode wires of the sinusoidal waveform identical with sample a, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.686mm. In addition, sample d to be the cycle be 6.856mm, amplitude are the electrode wires of the sinusoidal waveform of 1.489mm, are arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.429mm. Sample e is the electrode wires of the sinusoidal waveform identical with sample d, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.527mm. Sample f is the electrode wires of the sinusoidal waveform identical with sample d, is arranged with multiple with electrode wires spacing 0.686mm.
When sample a��f combining and configuring that the electrode wires of sinusoidal waveform is formed on a monitor, the result obtained is: in whole combinations, produces ripple near the electrode of the electrode wires of sinusoidal waveform, and sharpness is not good. On the other hand, for sample A��F that the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection K is formed, the result obtained is: not having the ripple producing to confirm in sample a��f, sharpness is more excellent.In addition, between sample A, between sample B, between sample C when combination, the result obtained is: the bright spot creating spot shape, and sharpness is slightly poor.
In addition, distinguished, particularly in the situation that sample B and sample E are combined and when sample C and sample E is combined, it does not have produce bleeding and the outstanding phenomenon of electrode wires pattern, it is possible to obtain extraordinary sharpness. At this, in sample B, sample C and sample E, the interior angle defining each point of inflection K all broken line shape electrode wires more than 90 ��. Therefore, think by make the interior angle of each point of inflection K of the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a of this contact panel of formation 100 be formed electrode wires as the mode of more than 90 ��, it is possible to obtain not easily producing ripple, bright spot, bleeding etc. and not easily producing the outstanding contact panel 100 of electrode pattern. In addition, when forming the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a by the electrode wires of the interior angle of each point of inflection more than 90 ��, the intersection point of the first electrode 12a and the 2nd electrode 22a becomes few, it is possible to make the sharpness of contact panel better.
Above an enforcement mode of the contact panel 100 of the present invention is illustrated, but concrete structure is not limited to described enforcement mode. such as previously mentioned, using the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) of adjacent regulation number (such as 8��12) as a branch of, using this branch of electrode as detection electrode, being formed contact panel 100 in the way of making this detection electrode side by side when, such as shown in (a) of Fig. 8, can also arrange in each first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25): the first boundling portion 16, it is electrically connected with the end of multiple first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) forming this first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25) respectively, and the 2nd boundling portion 17, it is electrically connected with another end respectively, and wiring conductor (lead-out wiring) is connected with the first boundling portion 16. at this, as shown in Figure 8, it is preferred that have the first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17, but the 2nd boundling portion 17 not being connected can also be omitted with wiring conductor (lead-out wiring). in addition, not only there is the first boundling portion 16, when also there is the 2nd boundling portion 17 not being connected with wiring conductor (lead-out wiring), the resistance value that each first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25) can be made overall is lower, thus can improve the position detection sensitivity of contact panel. in addition, even if such as when a part of a first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) has broken, the variable signal of the electric capacity being input in the first electrode 12a after this broken string (the 2nd electrode 22a), the first boundling portion 16 can also be passed to, it is possible to detect touch location by the 2nd boundling portion 17 and another first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) stablely. the detection electrode not being connected with wiring conductor (lead-out wiring) can also be set between the first adjacent pencil detection is with electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25).
First boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17 such as can be formed by silk screen print method. Specifically, use the screen printing plate in the opening portion with the regulation shape corresponding with the shape in the first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17, by scraper plate, electrically conductive ink is extruded by opening portion, on first substrate 11 and second substrate 21, thus form the first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17.In addition, except silk screen print method, it is also possible to form the first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17 by various print processes such as spray ink Printing mode, intaglio printing, offset printings. In addition, as electrically conductive ink, it is possible to use the electrically conductive ink identical with the electrically conductive ink used during the 2nd electrode group 22 with the first electrode group 12 described in being formed. When using identical electrically conductive ink, when being waited formation the first electrode group 12 and the 2nd electrode group 22 by printing, it is also possible to form the first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17 simultaneously. In addition, in (a) of Fig. 8, first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17 are formed as overlooking and are seen as rectangle, but it is not particularly limited in this shape, as shown in (b) of Fig. 8, the first boundling portion 16 and the 2nd boundling portion 17 overlook to see it can also is the broken line shape with multiple point of inflection.
In addition, using the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) of adjacent regulation number (such as 8��12) as a branch of, when this branch of electrode is formed contact panel 100 as a detection electrode, as shown in Figure 9, in each first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25), can also arranging multiple first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28), this first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) is connected between adjacent the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a). by arranging such first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28), even if when the part of a certain the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) forming each first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25) has broken, the variable signal (touch signal) of the electric capacity being input in the first electrode 12a after this broken string (the 2nd electrode 22a), another first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) can also be passed to by the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28), and the contact panel of guide arrangement in outside drive with external circuit (not representing in figure), such that it is able to detect touch location stablely.
As shown in Figure 9, the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) can be the wiring of the linear being only connected between adjacent the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a). In addition, when forming first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) as type of wiring, preferably, an end points in the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) is made to become the point of inflection of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a). In addition, as shown in Figure 9, it is preferred that be formed as the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) being the line extended with the obliquity identical with the obliquity of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) from certain point of inflection. Or, it is also possible in the way of certain point of inflection is connected into linear with adjacent point of inflection, form the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28).
In addition, as the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) of type of wiring, as shown in Figure 10, it is also possible to cross and connect multiple and the first electrode 12a of row arrangement (the 2nd electrode 22a) in the way of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) of row arrangement. When connecting the mode of multiple first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) in the way of crossing multiple first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) together and form first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28), as shown in Figure 10, preferably, an end points in the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) is made to become the point of inflection of a first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a), and another end points making the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) becomes the point of inflection of another first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a).It is also preferred that, on the extended line of a part of Z of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) extended from certain point of inflection Ka towards adjacent point of inflection Kb linear, configure the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28).
At this, it is preferred that the line width in the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) of described type of wiring is identical with the line width of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a). As the forming method in the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) of type of wiring, it is possible to enumerate silk screen print method. Specifically, use has the screen printing plate in the opening portion of the regulation shape corresponding with the shape in the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28), by scraper plate, electrically conductive ink is extruded by opening portion, on the first substrate 11 (second substrate 21) being formed with the first electrode group 12 (the 2nd electrode group 22), form the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28). Except silk screen print method, it is also possible to form the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) by various print processes such as spray ink Printing mode, intaglio printing, offset printings. The electrically conductive ink identical with the electrically conductive ink used during the 2nd electrode group 22 with the first electrode group 12 described in formation is used as electrically conductive ink. In addition, use has the screen printing plate in the opening portion of regulation shape corresponding to the shape in the pattern form with the first electrode group 12 (the 2nd electrode group 22) and the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28), it is also possible to form described first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) with the first electrode group 12 (the 2nd electrode group 22) simultaneously. In addition, substitute and use print process, utilize photolithography can also form the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) and the first electrode group 12 (the 2nd electrode group 22) simultaneously.
, as shown in figure 11, in addition the shape of vertex type can also be adopted as the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28). In fig. 11, the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) overlooked and be seen as round dot it is formed with. From the view point of unobtrusively, the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) of such vertex type uses electrically conducting transparent ink to be formed. Fluid can be used as electrically conducting transparent ink, this fluid taking indium tin oxide (ITO), the electroconductive oxide (IZO [indiumzincoxide]) being mixed with zinc oxide in Indium sesquioxide or is mixed with the electroconductive oxide (ITSO) of silicon oxide in Indium sesquioxide as the particulate of main component by handle, is dispersed in the solvent being made up of resinous principle and solvent and obtains. As forming in the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) the other transparent conductive material used, the electroconductive polymers such as PEDOT (poly-3,4-enedioxy thiophene) can be used or taking the superfine electro-conductive fiber such as carbon nano wire and metal nanometer line as the conductive material of electrical conductor. First bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) of vertex type is also identical with the bridge portion of described type of wiring, by various print processes such as silk screen printing, intaglio printing, offset printing, spray ink Printing modes, in the way of between the first adjacent electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) being connected in each first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25), print formation. As the shape of point in the bridge portion of vertex type, it is not limited to overlook into circle, such as, can also be overlook as tetragon or overlook as ellipse.
In addition, on the basis considering the resistance of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) and the shape etc. of the first electrode 12a (the 2nd electrode 22a) being included in the first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25), the number being suitably set in each first pencil detection electrode 15 (the 2nd pencil detection electrode 25) the first bridge portion 18 (the 2nd bridge portion 28) formed, as long as it is just passable not damage sharpness.

Claims (15)

1. a contact panel, it is characterised in that,
Described contact panel comprises:
Insulation layer;
Multiple first electrode, is configured in the side, a face of described insulation layer; And
Multiple 2nd electrode, is configured in another side, face of described insulation layer,
First electrode described in each is formed in the way of mutually extending to same general direction,
2nd electrode described in each is formed in the way of mutually extending to same general direction along the direction different from the direction that described first electrode extends,
First electrode described in each and the 2nd electrode described in each are the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection,
When described first electrode setting broken line shape any point of inflection interior angle as the interior angle of �� 1 and any point of inflection of described 2nd electrode setting broken line shape as �� 2 time, meet following mathematical expression:
�� 1-(180 �� of-�� 2) > 10 ��
And the grid different with the shape that described 2nd electrode is formed by described first electrode is dispersed in whole touch location detection region.
2. contact panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that,
First electrode described in each is formed at a face of described insulation layer,
2nd electrode described in each is formed at a face of the 2nd insulation layer,
The described insulation layer being formed with the first electrode described in each and described 2nd insulation layer being formed with the 2nd electrode described in each are arranged in the vertical direction.
3. contact panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that,
Described first electrode and described 2nd electrode are the broken line shape electrode wires respectively with same period and same-amplitude.
4. contact panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that,
The interior angle of each point of inflection of described first electrode and described 2nd electrode is all more than 90 ��.
5. contact panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that,
The pattern form of multiple described first electrode and described 2nd electrode has single electrode wires width and the repeat patterns of electrode wires spacing respectively.
6. contact panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that,
First pencil detection electrode is using described first electrode of adjacent regulation number as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained, and the 2nd pencil detection electrode is as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained using described 2nd electrode of adjacent regulation number.
7. contact panel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that,
Described in each, two ends of the first pencil detection electrode or two ends of the 2nd pencil detection electrode described in each are formed with boundling portion, described boundling portion assembles multiple described first electrode forming described first pencil detection electrode a branch of, or described boundling portion assembles multiple described 2nd electrode forming described 2nd pencil detection electrode a branch of.
8. contact panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that, described contact panel also comprises:
First bridge portion, connects and composes between described first electrode adjacent one another are of described first pencil detection electrode; And
2nd bridge portion, connects and composes between described 2nd electrode adjacent one another are of described 2nd pencil detection electrode.
9. a contact panel, it is characterised in that,
Described contact panel comprises:
Insulation layer;
Multiple first electrode, is configured in the side, a face of described insulation layer; And
Multiple 2nd electrode, is configured in another side, face of described insulation layer,
First electrode described in each is formed in the way of mutually extending to same general direction,
2nd electrode described in each is formed in the way of mutually extending to same general direction along the direction different from the direction that described first electrode extends,
First electrode described in each and the 2nd electrode described in each are the broken line shape electrode wires with multiple point of inflection,
First pencil detection electrode is using described first electrode of adjacent regulation number as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained, and the 2nd pencil detection electrode is using described 2nd electrode of adjacent regulation number as a branch of a branch of electrode obtained,
Described contact panel also comprises:
First bridge portion, connects and composes between described first electrode adjacent one another are of described first pencil detection electrode;And
2nd bridge portion, connects and composes between described 2nd electrode adjacent one another are of described 2nd pencil detection electrode,
And the grid different with the shape that described 2nd electrode is formed by described first electrode is dispersed in whole touch location detection region.
10. contact panel according to claim 9, it is characterised in that,
First electrode described in each is formed at a face of described insulation layer,
2nd electrode described in each is formed at a face of the 2nd insulation layer,
The described insulation layer being formed with the first electrode described in each and described 2nd insulation layer being formed with the 2nd electrode described in each are arranged in the vertical direction.
11. contact panels according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that,
Described first electrode and described 2nd electrode are the broken line shape electrode wires respectively with same period and same-amplitude.
12. contact panels according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that,
When described first electrode setting broken line shape any point of inflection interior angle as the interior angle of �� 1 and any point of inflection of described 2nd electrode setting broken line shape as �� 2 time, meet following mathematical expression:
�� 1-(180 �� of-�� 2) > 10 ��.
13. contact panels according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that,
The interior angle of each point of inflection of described first electrode and described 2nd electrode is all more than 90 ��.
14. contact panels according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that,
The pattern form of multiple described first electrode and described 2nd electrode has single electrode wires width and the repeat patterns of electrode wires spacing respectively.
15. contact panels according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that,
Described in each, two ends of the first pencil detection electrode or two ends of the 2nd pencil detection electrode described in each are formed with boundling portion, described boundling portion assembles multiple described first electrode forming described first pencil detection electrode a branch of, or described boundling portion assembles multiple described 2nd electrode forming described 2nd pencil detection electrode a branch of.
CN201280044333.3A 2011-09-13 2012-09-11 Contact panel Expired - Fee Related CN103827794B (en)

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