CN103819250A - Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, as well as method for cultivating zinc-rich garlic sprout - Google Patents

Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, as well as method for cultivating zinc-rich garlic sprout Download PDF

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CN103819250A
CN103819250A CN201410037780.7A CN201410037780A CN103819250A CN 103819250 A CN103819250 A CN 103819250A CN 201410037780 A CN201410037780 A CN 201410037780A CN 103819250 A CN103819250 A CN 103819250A
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zinc
rich
garlic bolt
nutrient agent
garlic
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CN103819250B (en
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潘斐
王张民
刘琦
毛彦军
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc-rich nutritional agent and a preparation method thereof, as well as a method for cultivating zinc-rich garlic sprouts. The zinc-rich nutritional agent comprises the following components in parts by mass: 2-20 parts of zinc source, 3-30 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-10 parts of humic acid and 0.15-0.75 part of selenium ore; the zinc-rich nutritional agent is prepared by crushing selenium ore and zinc powder into a micron order, uniformly mixing the selenium ore and zinc powder according to a mass ratio of (0.15-0.75):(2-20) for later use, weighing a commercial organic fertilizer and humic acid according to a mass ratio of (3-30):(1-10), and uniformly mixing for later use; uniformly mixing an obtained product, pelleting on a disc pelleting machine, and spraying a proper amount of adhesives when the particle diameter is 2-3mm during disc pelleting. The method for cultivating garlic sprouts comprises the following steps: soaking seeds by using a 0-100 ppm zinc-containing solution, and spraying the zinc-rich nutritional agent in the growth process of garlic seedlings so as to obtain zinc-rich garlic seedlings.

Description

The cultivating method of zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and rich zinc garlic bolt
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, especially cultivate the method for rich zinc garlic bolt.
Background technology
Garlic bolt, another name calabash, rocambole, meat dish, solely garlic, single clove garlic, for Liliaceae allium, bulb is in the head of garlic, and cauline leaf is garlic shoot, and scape is garlic bolt, that a kind of traditional extensive quilt is as the edible plant of seasonings, have antisepsis and anti-inflammation, antineoplastic effect significantly, be described as " natural Broad spectrum antibiotics ", sterilizing ability can reach 10% and the difficult resistance that produces of penicillin.Garlic bolt, except containing a considerable amount of protein and carbohydrate, also contains abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and vitamins C, and the trace element such as VitB1, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, allicin, citral and selenium and germanium.Garlic bolt approximately contains 0.2% volatile oil, and in oil, main component is garlic bolt Capsaicin, has germicidal action, is that alliin contained in garlic bolt is produced by the effect hydrolysis of garlic bolt enzyme.In garlic, contain " garlic amine ", this material to the benefit of brain than also strong manyfold of vitamins B.Allow at ordinary times children eat a little green onion garlics more, can make growing of brain cell more active.The garlic bolt output of China accounts for the more than 70% of global ultimate production, the garlic bolt cultivated area of China reaches 700,000 hectares of left and right, account for the more than 60% of global garlic bolt cultivated area, be that global topmost garlic bolt is cultivated state, country of consumption and export State, Main Cultivation base concentrates on Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Anhui etc.Because Chinese have food garlic custom, it is very general that peasant plants garlic, and the place of production spreads all over the country.In current fierce competition in the international market, China's garlic bolt industry is scored achievements, hard-earned, lasting, healthy, the steady progression important in inhibiting of garlic bolt industry.
Zinc, symbol of element Zn, is the 4th common metal that is only second to Fe, Al, Cu, is also one of micronutrient element of needed by human, and its content is only second to iron, and it maintains normal physiological function to human body and is bringing into play irreplaceable effect.Having now found that zinc has participated in the synthetic of 100 plurality of enzymes and activated, is unique trace element all existing in six large enzymes are.Also be the important composition composition of various metals albumen, structural protein and nucleic acid, at regulation and control body material, synthetic and metabolism, maintains the many aspects such as Stability Analysis of Structures and is bringing into play important simultaneously
140062 effect.
The zinc recommended intake of per day for adults is 10~15mg, finds, due to the feature of China's dietary structure through investigation, take rice and wheat as food main body, and the zinc content of wheat and rice is all very low, can cause like this human body zinc insufficiency of intake, human body Zinc Nutrition Status is exerted an influence.According to World Health Organization's report, zn deficiencie has become the fifth-largest threat of developing country's residents ' health situation.Zn deficiencie may cause growing fall behind, the generation of a series of diseases such as Development in Puberty is slow, abnormal labor, tetter, illness in eye, immunocyte decline, therefore, science zinc supplementation is extremely urgent.
At present, the carrier that supplements by rich zinc food the zinc element that human body lacks is mainly staple food grain crop rice and wheat.But zinc content after the strengthening of wheat and rice zinc neither be very good, the at most just 50mg/kg of rice zinc content that the method as described in Chinese patent CN101278715B is cultivated; Wheat " Qinhei No.1 " the zinc content of the method cultivation as described in CN100493342C can reach 135mg/kg, but no matter be paddy rice or wheat, after enrichment, zinc content is not desirable especially, and the plantation of its different varieties can be subject to the restriction of region, weather etc. condition, can not spread.As a kind of traditional very popular vegetables, garlic bolt complete stool is edible, disappears the effects such as bacterium except its outstanding anti-inflammatory, compares in addition the zinc content that other plant is higher, and the crowd of edible garlic bolt can take in the zinc element that more human bodies are rare by garlic bolt for a long time.Zhao Yunchen provides a kind of cultivating method of rich zinc garlic bolt, can reach 6.8mg/kg(amount to dry weight about 140mg/kg by the garlic bolt seedling zinc content of the method cultivation), relatively improve 50%.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent and preparation method thereof, utilizes the garlic bolt of the zinc-rich nutrient agent cultivation that this making method obtains, and has improved the zinc content of garlic bolt.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent, the component that comprises following mass fraction: zinc source, in zinc quality: 2~20; Fertilizer: 3~30; Humic acid: 1~10; Selenium ore: 0.15~0.75.
Further, described zinc source is one or more the mixture in the inner complex of oxide compound, zinc of natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, zinc.
Further, described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
Further, soluble zinc salt is one or more the mixture in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride.
Another kind of technical scheme is: a kind of making of zinc-rich nutrient agent comprises following steps:
1) selenium ore, zinc salt are crushed to respectively to micron order, mix as 0.15~0.75:2~20 according to the mass ratio take zinc, for subsequent use;
2) organic commercial fertilizer and humic acid are got in 3~30:1~10 in mass ratio, mix rear for subsequent use;
3) by step 1) and step 2) product that obtains mixes, granulation on granulating disc, particle diameter sprays appropriate binding agent while being 2~3mm disc granulation.
Another technical scheme is: utilize the method for the cultivation garlic bolt of above-mentioned zinc-rich nutrient agent, the method also comprises the steps:
1) while seed soaking, with the seed soaking of concentration 0~100ppm zinc-containing solution, afterwards according to normal seeding method sowing;
2) sowing amount in seedling stage in garlic bolt process of growth is the agent of 4~40kg/ mu zinc-rich nutrient.
Further, soak seed in the step 1) concentration of zinc solution is 10~100ppm.
Further, the concentration of seed soaking zinc solution is 100ppm.
Further, step 2) zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 16~32kg/ mu.
Further, zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 32kg/ mu.
The technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows:
1, can reach 645mg/kg according to the rich zinc garlic bolt zinc content of method cultivation provided by the invention.
2, meet the requirement of state food standard according to the rich zinc garlic bolt of the inventive method cultivation, kept the original nutrition of garlic bolt to reach again the object of rich zinc, there is good biocompatibility and physiologically active, be easy to digest and assimilate.
3, method provided by the invention has good controllability, can cultivate according to demand the garlic bolt of Different Zinc content.
4, method provided by the invention has very strong actual operation, and the cultivation of mass-producing that can be in batches, can cultivate rich zinc garlic bolt for the edible appropriate present method of its symptom for scarces zinc crowd and reach zinc supplementation effect, alleviates the series of problems that scarce zinc brings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention also.
Test 1 group:
On Che Fangzhen farm, Suzhou, cultivate the red garlic of Majiang as experimental group.The total 12Ge of experiment community, each community 1 meter × 2 meters=2 square meters, plantation line space is about 0.1 meter × 0.2 meter, each community plantation 9 × 9=81 strain garlic bolt, each community periphery retains the isolation distance of 1 meter.According to ordinary method sowing, normal fertilising and water and fertilizer management after germination, the rear stochastic sampling of results also detects its zinc content.The concrete compound method of zinc nutrition agent sees the following form:
This group as a control group.After results, stochastic sampling the zinc content that detects garlic bolt are 39.2mg/kg.
Test 2~6 groups:
According to the management by methods of contrast, when fertilising, apply appropriate zinc-rich nutrient agent (applying fertilizer 2 times), when results, stochastic sampling detects the zinc content of garlic bolt, and data gather as follows:
Figure BDA0000462502660000042
Figure BDA0000462502660000051
Test 7~10 groups:
Before sowing, soak seed 4 hours with the zinc solution of appropriate concentration, sowing according to a conventional method, adds appropriate zinc nutrition agent (applying fertilizer 2 times) when fertilising afterwards, and when results, stochastic sampling detects the zinc content of garlic bolt, and data gather as follows:
Figure BDA0000462502660000052
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilize the rich zinc garlic bolt of method cultivation provided by the invention to there is very high zinc content, reach 645.5mg/kg, exceed 16 times of control group.The rich zinc garlic bolt that the method cultivates is a kind of natural zinc-rich vegetables, its zinc containing mostly is organic Zinc, and the utilization that is easily absorbed by the body is one zinc supplementation food safely and effectively, the zinc nutrition deficiency of improving the people is had to real meaning, have vast potential for future development.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a zinc-rich nutrient agent, is characterized in that, the component that comprises following mass fraction:
Zinc source, in zinc quality: 2 ~ 20
Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30
Humic acid: 1 ~ 10
Selenium ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75.
2. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described zinc source is one or more the mixture in the inner complex of oxide compound, zinc of natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, zinc.
3. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
4. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, soluble zinc salt is one or more the mixture in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride.
5. zinc-rich nutrient agent as described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one, is characterized in that, its making comprises following steps:
1) selenium ore, zinc salt are crushed to respectively to micron order, mix as 0.15 ~ 0.75:2 ~ 20 according to the mass ratio take zinc, for subsequent use;
2) organic commercial fertilizer and humic acid are got in 3 ~ 30:1 ~ 10 in mass ratio, mix rear for subsequent use;
3) by step 1) and step 2) product that obtains mixes, granulation on granulating disc, particle diameter sprays appropriate binding agent while being 2 ~ 3 mm disc granulation.
6. a method for the rich zinc garlic bolt of cultivation of the zinc-rich nutrient agent that utilization is made as claim 5, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) while seed soaking, with concentration 0 ~ 100 ppm zinc-containing solution seed soaking, afterwards according to normal seeding method sowing;
2) sowing amount in seedling stage in garlic bolt process of growth is 4 ~ 40 kg/ mu zinc-rich nutrient agent.
7. the method for cultivating rich zinc garlic bolt as claim 6, is characterized in that, the concentration of the zinc solution of soaking seed in step 1) is 10 ~ 100 ppm.
8. the method for cultivating rich zinc garlic bolt as claim 7, is characterized in that, the concentration of the zinc solution of soaking seed in step 1) is 100 ppm.
9. the method for cultivating rich zinc garlic bolt as claim 6, is characterized in that, in step 2) described in zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount be 16 ~ 32 kg/ mus.
10. the method for cultivating rich zinc garlic bolt as claim 9, is characterized in that, zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 32 kg/ mus.
CN201410037780.7A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 The cultivating method of zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and rich zinc garlic bolt Expired - Fee Related CN103819250B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052458A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 Planting method of zinc-supplemented cyclocarya paliurus
CN105766337A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 Culturing method of zinc-rich garlic
CN105859350A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, and cultivation method for zinc-rich garlic bulbs
CN106665059A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-17 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 Planting method for zinc-enriched Chinese cabbage
CN107439635A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 苏州硒泰克生物科技有限公司 Zinc-rich coarse grain biscuit and preparation method thereof
CN113973637A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 Apple fertilizing and planting method for improving selenium content

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CN1647650A (en) * 2005-01-14 2005-08-03 赵晓东 Zinc enriched agent, and its using method and its use
CN102060619A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-18 西安谦坤商务咨询管理有限公司 Organic zinc fertilizer
CN102219586A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-10-19 高炳德 Selenium-enriched and zinc-enriched seed manure special for wheat and potato
CN103274822A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 Poly-element foliar fertilizer rich in zinc, iron and selenium

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1647650A (en) * 2005-01-14 2005-08-03 赵晓东 Zinc enriched agent, and its using method and its use
CN102060619A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-18 西安谦坤商务咨询管理有限公司 Organic zinc fertilizer
CN102219586A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-10-19 高炳德 Selenium-enriched and zinc-enriched seed manure special for wheat and potato
CN103274822A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 Poly-element foliar fertilizer rich in zinc, iron and selenium

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052458A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 Planting method of zinc-supplemented cyclocarya paliurus
CN105766337A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 Culturing method of zinc-rich garlic
CN105859350A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, and cultivation method for zinc-rich garlic bulbs
CN106665059A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-17 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 Planting method for zinc-enriched Chinese cabbage
CN107439635A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 苏州硒泰克生物科技有限公司 Zinc-rich coarse grain biscuit and preparation method thereof
CN113973637A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 Apple fertilizing and planting method for improving selenium content

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