CN103819250B - The cultivating method of zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and rich zinc garlic bolt - Google Patents
The cultivating method of zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and rich zinc garlic bolt Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultivating method of a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent, its making method and rich zinc garlic bolt, the component of following mass fraction: zinc source: 2 ~ 20; Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30; Humic acid: 1 ~ 10; Selenium ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75.The making of zinc-rich nutrient agent: selenium ore, zinc salt are crushed to micron order, mass ratio is that 0.15 ~ 0.75:2 ~ 20 mix, for subsequent use; Organic commercial fertilizer and humic acid are got in 3 ~ 30:1 ~ 10 in mass ratio, mix rear for subsequent use; The product obtained is mixed, granulation on granulating disc, when particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm disc granulation, spray appropriate binding agent.Cultivation garlic bolt method: during seed soaking, soak seed with concentration 0 ~ 100ppm zinc-containing solution; Seedling stage in garlic bolt process of growth applies zinc-rich nutrient agent, obtains high zinc garlic bolt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crops in Applying Fertilizer technical field, especially cultivate the method for rich zinc garlic bolt.
Background technology
Garlic bolt, another name calabash, rocambole, meat dish, only garlic, single clove garlic, for Liliaceae allium, bulb is in the head of garlic, and cauline leaf is garlic shoot, and scape is garlic bolt, a kind of traditional extensive by as the edible plant of seasonings, have antisepsis and anti-inflammation, antineoplastic effect significantly, be described as " natural Broad spectrum antibiotics ", sterilizing ability can reach 10% of penicillin and not easily produce resistance.Garlic bolt, except containing except a considerable amount of protein and carbohydrate, also contains abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and vitamins C, and VitB1, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, allicin, citral and the trace element such as selenium and germanium.Garlic bolt about contains the volatile oil of 0.2%, and in oil, main component is garlic bolt Capsaicin, has germicidal action, is that alliin contained in garlic bolt is produced by the effect hydrolysis of garlic bolt enzyme.Containing " garlic amine " in garlic, this material to the benefit of brain than vitamins B also strong manyfold.Allow children eat a little green onion garlic more at ordinary times, growing of brain cell can be made more active.The garlic bolt output of China accounts for more than 70% of global ultimate production, the garlic bolt cultivated area of China reaches about 700,000 hectares, account for more than 60% of global garlic bolt cultivated area, be global topmost garlic bolt cultivation state, country of consumption and export State, Main Cultivation base concentrates on Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Anhui etc.Because Chinese have food garlic custom, it is very general that peasant plants garlic, and the place of production spreads all over the country.In the competition in the international market of current fierceness, China's garlic bolt industry is scored achievements, hard-earned, lasting, healthy, the steady progression important in inhibiting of garlic bolt industry.
Zinc, symbol of element Zn, be the 4th common metal being only second to Fe, Al, Cu, be also one of micronutrient element of needed by human, its content is only second to iron, and it maintains normal physiological function to human body and plays irreplaceable effect.Having now found that zinc take part in synthesis and the activation of more than 100 kind of enzyme, is the trace element uniquely all existed in six large enzyme systems.Also be simultaneously the important composition composition of various metals albumen, structural protein and nucleic acid, in the synthesis of regulation and control body substance and metabolism, maintain the many aspects such as Stability Analysis of Structures and play important
The effect of 140062.
The zinc recommended intake of being grown up every day is 10 ~ 15mg, finds, due to the feature of China's dietary structure through investigation, with rice and wheat for food main body, and the Zn content of wheat and rice is all very low, human body zinc insufficiency of intake can be caused like this, human body Zinc Nutrition Status is had an impact.According to WHO Report, zn deficiencie has become the fifth-largest threat of developing country's residents ' health situation.Zn deficiencie may cause growing fall behind, the generation of a series of disease such as Development in Puberty is slow, abnormal labor, tetter, illness in eye, immunocyte decline, therefore, science zinc supplementation is extremely urgent.
At present, carrier mainly staple food grain crop rice and the wheat of the zinc element that supplementary human body lacks is taken by rich zinc food.But the Zn content after wheat and rice iron fortified neither be very good, the rice Zn content at most just 50mg/kg of the method cultivation as described in Chinese patent CN101278715B; Wheat " Qinhei No.1 " Zn content of the method cultivation as described in CN100493342C can reach 135mg/kg, but no matter be paddy rice or wheat, after enrichment, Zn content is not desirable especially, and the plantation of its different varieties can be subject to the restriction of region, weather etc. condition, can not spread.As a kind of traditional very popular vegetables, garlic bolt complete stool is edible, disappears except the effects such as bacterium, compare the Zn content that other plant is higher in addition except its outstanding anti-inflammatory, and the crowd of long-term edible garlic bolt can take in the rare zinc element of more human bodies by garlic bolt.Zhao Yunchen provides a kind of cultivating method of rich zinc garlic bolt, can reach 6.8mg/kg(amount to dry weight and be about 140mg/kg by the garlic bolt seedling Zn content of the method cultivation), relatively improve 50%.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent and preparation method thereof, and the garlic bolt of the zinc-rich nutrient agent cultivation utilizing this making method to obtain, improves the Zn content of garlic bolt.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of zinc-rich nutrient agent, comprises the component of following mass fraction: zinc source, in zinc quality: 2 ~ 20; Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30; Humic acid: 1 ~ 10; Selenium ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75.
Further, described zinc source is the mixture of one or more in the inner complex of natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, the oxide compound of zinc, zinc.
Further, described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
Further, soluble zinc salt is the mixture of one or more in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride.
Another kind of technical scheme is: a kind of making of zinc-rich nutrient agent comprises following steps:
1) selenium ore, zinc salt are crushed to micron order respectively, according to being that 0.15 ~ 0.75:2 ~ 20 mix in the mass ratio of zinc, for subsequent use;
2) organic commercial fertilizer and humic acid are got in 3 ~ 30:1 ~ 10 in mass ratio, mix rear for subsequent use;
3) by step 1) and step 2) product that obtains mixes, granulation on granulating disc, sprays appropriate binding agent when particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm disc granulation.
Another technical scheme is: the method utilizing the cultivation garlic bolt of above-mentioned zinc-rich nutrient agent, the method also comprises the steps:
1), during seed soaking, with the seed soaking of concentration 0 ~ 100ppm zinc-containing solution, sow according to normal seeding method afterwards;
2) sowing amount in seedling stage in garlic bolt process of growth is the agent of 4 ~ 40kg/ mu zinc-rich nutrient.
Further, the concentration of zinc solution of soaking seed in step 1) is 10 ~ 100ppm.
Further, the concentration of seed soaking zinc solution is 100ppm.
Further, step 2) zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 16 ~ 32kg/ mu.
Further, zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 32kg/ mu.
The technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows:
The rich zinc garlic bolt Zn content of 1, cultivating according to method provided by the invention can reach 645mg/kg.
2, meet the requirement of state food standard according to the rich zinc garlic bolt of the inventive method cultivation, maintain the object that the original nutrition of garlic bolt reaches again rich zinc, there is good biocompatibility and physiologically active, be easy to digest and assimilate.
3, method provided by the invention has good controllability, can cultivate the garlic bolt of Different Zinc content according to demand.
4, method provided by the invention has very strong actual operation, can the cultivation of mass-producing of batch, can eat appropriate present method and cultivate rich zinc garlic bolt and reach zinc supplementation effect, alleviate the series of problems lacking zinc and bring for scarce zinc crowd for its symptom.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can better understand the present invention and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention to make those skilled in the art.
Test 1 group:
On Che Fangzhen farm, Suzhou, cultivate the red garlic of Majiang as experimental group.Experiment has 12 communities, 1 meter, each community × 2 meters=2 square meters, and plantation line space is about 0.1 meter × 0.2 meter, and each community plantation 9 × 9=81 strain garlic bolt, each cell periphery retains the isolation distance of 1 meter.Conventionally sow, normal fertilising and water and fertilizer management after germinateing, stochastic sampling after results also detects its Zn content.The concrete compound method of zinc nutrition agent sees the following form:
This group as a control group.Stochastic sampling after results also detects that the Zn content of garlic bolt is 39.2mg/kg.
Test 2 ~ 6 groups:
According to the management by methods of contrast, apply appropriate zinc-rich nutrient agent (applying fertilizer 2 times) during fertilising, during results, stochastic sampling detects the Zn content of garlic bolt, and data summarization is as follows:
Test 7 ~ 10 groups:
Before planting, soak seed 4 hours, sow according to a conventional method afterwards with the zinc solution of appropriate concentration, add appropriate zinc nutrition agent (applying fertilizer 2 times) during fertilising, during results, stochastic sampling detects the Zn content of garlic bolt, and data summarization is as follows:
As can be seen from the above embodiments: the rich zinc garlic bolt utilizing method provided by the invention to cultivate has very high Zn content, reaches 645.5mg/kg, exceedes 16 times of control group.The rich zinc garlic bolt that the method cultivates is a kind of natural zinc-rich vegetables, its zinc contained mostly is organic Zinc, and be easily absorbed by the body utilization, is one zinc supplementation food safely and effectively, the zinc nutrition deficiency improving the people is had to the meaning of reality, have vast potential for future development.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a zinc-rich nutrient agent, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Zinc source, in zinc quality: 2 ~ 20
Fertilizer: 3 ~ 30
Humic acid: 1 ~ 10
Selenium ore: 0.15 ~ 0.75;
Obtained by following steps:
1) selenium ore, zinc source are crushed to micron order respectively, according to being that 0.15 ~ 0.75:2 ~ 20 mix in the mass ratio of zinc, for subsequent use;
2) fertilizer and humic acid are got in 3 ~ 30:1 ~ 10 in mass ratio, mix rear for subsequent use;
3) by step 1) and step 2) product that obtains mixes, granulation on granulating disc, particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, sprays appropriate binding agent during disc granulation.
2. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described zinc source is the mixture of one or more in the inner complex of the natural mineral material containing zinc element, zinc salt, the oxide compound of zinc, zinc.
3. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described zinc source is soluble zinc salt.
4. zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, soluble zinc salt is the mixture of one or more in zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc chloride.
5. utilize zinc-rich nutrient agent as claimed in claim 1 to cultivate a method for rich zinc garlic bolt, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1), during seed soaking, with the seed soaking of concentration 0 ~ 100ppm zinc-containing solution, sow according to normal seeding method afterwards;
2) sowing amount in seedling stage in garlic bolt process of growth is the agent of 4 ~ 40kg/ mu zinc-rich nutrient.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the concentration of zinc solution of soaking seed in step 1) is 10 ~ 100ppm.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the concentration of zinc solution of soaking seed in step 1) is 100ppm.
8. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in step 2) described in zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount be 16 ~ 32kg/ mu.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, zinc-rich nutrient agent sowing amount is 32kg/ mu.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105052458A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Planting method of zinc-supplemented cyclocarya paliurus |
| CN105766337A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Culturing method of zinc-rich garlic |
| CN105859350A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, and cultivation method for zinc-rich garlic bulbs |
| CN106665059A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 颍上县锡安山水稻种植专业合作社 | Planting method for zinc-enriched Chinese cabbage |
| CN107439635A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州硒泰克生物科技有限公司 | Zinc-rich coarse grain biscuit and preparation method thereof |
| CN113973637A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 宿州碧康农业科技有限公司 | Apple fertilizing and planting method for improving selenium content |
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| CN1647650A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2005-08-03 | 赵晓东 | Zinc enriched agent, and its using method and its use |
| CN102060619A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-05-18 | 西安谦坤商务咨询管理有限公司 | Organic zinc fertilizer |
| CN102219586A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 高炳德 | Selenium-enriched and zinc-enriched seed manure special for wheat and potato |
| CN103274822A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Poly-element foliar fertilizer rich in zinc, iron and selenium |
-
2014
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201410037780.7A patent/CN103819250B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1647650A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2005-08-03 | 赵晓东 | Zinc enriched agent, and its using method and its use |
| CN102060619A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-05-18 | 西安谦坤商务咨询管理有限公司 | Organic zinc fertilizer |
| CN102219586A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 高炳德 | Selenium-enriched and zinc-enriched seed manure special for wheat and potato |
| CN103274822A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Poly-element foliar fertilizer rich in zinc, iron and selenium |
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Denomination of invention: Zinc-rich nutritional agent and preparation method thereof, as well as method for cultivating zinc-rich garlic sprout Effective date of registration: 20161128 Granted publication date: 20160420 Pledgee: China Coal Group Shanxi Huayu Energy Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2016990001025 |
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