Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of forging press bent axle control method and control device, and to solve, the falling process operation that in prior art, bent axle adopts adjusting microinching control to cause is loaded down with trivial details, the technical problem of inefficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of forging press bent axle control method, fall after rise to preparing region for controlling bent axle, comprising:
Judge whether bent axle falls after rise in preparation region;
If not, adopt adjusting microinching pattern control bent axle crawl to decline, until the position of rotation of bent axle reaches or exceed the setting point of bent axle;
Start quick return pattern, control bent axle automatic-ascending stop at and prepare region under the driving of actuating unit.
Further, in adjusting microinching pattern, adopt electronic cam controller to detect the real time position of bent axle, and generate bent axle and whether reach or exceed the judgement signal in the setting point of bent axle; Controller is according to judging signal enabling quick return pattern.
Further, in adjusting microinching pattern, bent axle carries out crawl decline under the control of duplex magnetic valve.
Further, in quick return pattern, adopt electronic cam controller detect the position signalling of bent axle and carry out sillometer calculation, generate the accurate falling of brake signal control bent axle to preparing region.
Further, in control method of the present invention, electronic cam controller is according to the crankshaft-position signal output control signal detecting to controller, and control signal comprises at least one in two degree falling signals, operation preparation regional signal, non-photoelectric protection signal; Wherein, two degree falling signals are used for judging whether bent axle occurs that two degree fall; Operation is prepared regional signal and is used for judging whether bent axle arrives preparation region; Non-photoelectric protection signal is used for being controlled at Crankshaft motion process and whether opens photoelectric protection function.
Further, in control method of the present invention, controller adopts PLC controller, and PLC controller connects motor through frequency converter, and driven by motor bent axle rotates, and PLC controller connects clutch through duplex magnetic valve, and clutch stops for running that controlling bent axle.
Further, in control method of the present invention, when rotating shaft is during in quick return pattern, the self-locking under the effect of controller of duplex magnetic valve, when rotating shaft is during in adjusting microinching pattern, duplex magnetic valve is cancelled self-locking under the effect of controller, and is declined by manual input signal control bent axle crawl.
Further, in control method of the present invention, controller is connected with the man-machine interaction unit for input and output.
According to a further aspect in the invention, also provide a kind of forging press bent axle control device, bent axle is connected with power-driven mechanism through clutch, and this control device comprises:
Electronic cam controller, the input of electronic cam controller is connected with the angular transducer for detection of the anglec of rotation of bent axle, the output of electronic cam controller connects controller, and power-driven mechanism and clutch are all connected to controller and move according to the control signal of controller; Clutch is connected to controller through duplex magnetic valve;
Controller drives duplex solenoid control bent axle crawl to decline;
When electronic cam controller is in the time detecting that crankshaft rotating position reaches or exceedes the setting point of bent axle, controller drives power-driven mechanism band dynamic crankshaft to rise and stops at prepares region.
Further, power-driven mechanism comprises motor and frequency converter, and motor is connected to controller through frequency converter.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Bent axle control method and control device for forging press of the present invention, by bent axle falling to the process of preparing region is divided into two stages: first stage and second stage, first stage is: bent axle falls to the decline process in the setting point of bent axle from initial point, adopts adjusting microinching control model; Second stage is: bent axle rises to the process of top dead-centre behind setting point, start quick return pattern, guarantee that bent axle automatically stops at preparation region, like this, avoid the bent axle frequent crawl crank operation repeatedly of whole process using adjusting microinching pattern loaded down with trivial details in falling process, both improved the falling intelligent control degree of bent axle, in the security that guarantees bent axle decline process, improved again the operational efficiency of bent axle, and then saved the operating time, improve forging and stamping efficiency.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are elaborated, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of forging press bent axle control device.Wherein, bent axle 10 is connected with power-driven mechanism through clutch 20, and in the present embodiment, bent axle 10 drives punching module to carry out punching operation under the driving of motor 31.This control device comprises: electronic cam controller 42, controller 50, frequency converter 32, duplex magnetic valve 60.
Wherein, the input of electronic cam controller 42 is connected with the angular transducer 41 for detection of the anglec of rotation of bent axle 10, the output of electronic cam controller 42 connects controller 50, and power-driven mechanism and clutch 20 are all connected to controller 50 and move according to the control signal of controller 50; Clutch 20 is connected to controller 50 through duplex magnetic valve 60.In the present embodiment, under adjusting microinching pattern, controller 50 drives duplex magnetic valve 60 to control bent axle 10 crawls declines; Through manual operation, the touch switch on manual manipulation controller 50, bent axle 10 crawl under manual control declines.In at bent axle 10, under adjusting microinching pattern, crawl declines, angular transducer 41 detects the angle signal of bent axle 10 and passes to electronic cam controller 42, electronic cam controller 42 judges the position of bent axle 10 according to the rotary angle signal of the bent axle 10 receiving, when electronic cam controller 42 is in the time detecting that bent axle 10 position of rotation reach or exceed the setting point A of bent axle 10, be that bent axle 10 has reached or exceeded after the descending minimum point of bent axle 10, controller 50 drives power-driven mechanism band dynamic crankshaft 10 to rise and stops at prepares region.In specific works, controller 50 generates pumping signal control frequency converter 32 drive motors 31 and rotates, motor 31 is with dynamic crankshaft 10 rotations to rise, simultaneously, the position signalling of the bent axle 10 that electronic cam controller 42 receiving angle sensors 41 detect also carries out sillometer calculation, can obtain the angular speed that bent axle 10 rotates, the angular velocity of rotation that electronic cam controller 42 is current according to bent axle 10, and in conjunction with the rotary angle position of bent axle 10, generate brake signal to controller 50, with cut-off clutch 20, guarantee that bent axle 10 rises falling to preparing region.In the present embodiment, take the peak of bent axle 10 rotational trajectories as initial point, count zero degree, to return back to initial point be tour in rotation in the direction of the clock, and the preparation region of bent axle 10 is set as in the scope of 345 °~10 °.
The present embodiment control device, adopt electronic cam controller 42 detect the position of rotation of bent axle 10 and generate switching signal and brake signal, be divided into two stages by bent axle 10 being fallen after rise to the process of preparing region: first stage and second stage, first stage is: bent axle 10 falls to the decline process of the setting point A of bent axle 10 from initial point, adopts adjusting microinching control model; Second stage is: bent axle rises to the process of top dead-centre B after the A of setting point, start quick return pattern, and under the control of brake signal, guarantee that bent axle 10 automatically stops at preparation region, like this, avoid the bent axle 10 frequent crawl crank operation repeatedly of whole process using adjusting microinching pattern loaded down with trivial details in falling process, both improved the falling intelligent control degree of bent axle 10, again guaranteeing under bent axle that 10 have improved the operational efficiency of bent axle 10 in falling the security of process, and then saved the operating time, improve forging and stamping efficiency.
In the present embodiment, preferably, controller 50 adopts PLC controller, and PLC controller is connected with the man-machine interaction unit 51 for input and output.In the present embodiment, man-machine interaction unit 51 is preferably touch screen, for the mode of operation of bent axle 10 is carried out to manual switching, and rotating speed and other signals of the bent axle 10 that receives of o controller 50.In the present embodiment, the mode of operation of bent axle 10 comprises: quick return pattern, adjusting microinching control model, safe single pattern, continuous mode.Wherein, quick return pattern, adjusting microinching control model state in the above, and safe single pattern is that bent axle 10 is worked under single pattern, and continuous mode is that bent axle is by continuous circulation work pattern.Preferably, electronic cam controller 42 is according to the crankshaft-position signal output control signal detecting to controller 50, and control signal comprises at least one in two degree falling signals, operation preparation regional signal, non-photoelectric protection signal; Wherein, two degree falling signals are used for judging whether bent axle 10 occurs that two degree fall, and whether bent axle 10 occurs overshoot phenomenon; Operation is prepared regional signal and is used for judging whether bent axle 10 arrives preparation region; Non-photoelectric protection signal is used for being controlled at bent axle 10 motion processes and whether opens photoelectric protection function,, when bent axle 10 is in descending process, opens photoelectric protection function, prevents personal injury accident; When bent axle 10 is in uphill process, close photoelectric protection function, thereby guarantee the operational efficiency of machine.
With reference to Fig. 2, the present embodiment also provides a kind of forging press bent axle control method, and for controlling the quick falling of bent axle to preparing region, this control method specifically comprises:
Step S10, judges whether bent axle falls after rise in preparation region; Prepare to fall after rise in the time preparing region when bent axle, perform step S50, keep the mode of operation of this bent axle, if not, perform step S20.In this step, can judge whether bent axle falls after rise in preparation region by electronic cam controller, preparation region in the present embodiment is identical with the definition in the preparation region in upper embodiment, and whether the angle position of the bent axle that electronic cam controller detects by receiving angle sensor generates bent axle and fall after rise at the judgement signal of preparing region.
Step S20, adopts adjusting microinching pattern control bent axle crawl to decline.In this step, bent axle crawl under the control of duplex magnetic valve declines, and operating personnel touch switch control duplex solenoid valve conduction by hand, and bent axle declines; Once operating personnel's arbitrary hand leaves hand and touches switch, the cut-off of duplex magnetic valve, bent axle stops declining immediately, to guarantee bent axle operating personnel's in decline process personal safety.
Step S30, judges whether the position of rotation of bent axle reaches or exceed the setting point of bent axle, if perform step S40, returns to if not step S20.Like this, bent axle is issued to or exceedes setting point in the control of adjusting microinching pattern, has guaranteed descending security.In adjusting microinching pattern, adopt electronic cam controller to detect the real time position of bent axle, and generate bent axle and whether reach or exceed the judgement signal in the setting point of bent axle; Controller is according to judging signal enabling quick return pattern.
Step S40, starts quick return pattern, controls bent axle automatic-ascending stop at and prepare region under the driving of actuating unit.In quick return pattern, adopt electronic cam controller detect the position signalling of bent axle and carry out sillometer calculation, generate the accurate falling of brake signal control bent axle to preparing region.
Preferably, in the present embodiment control method, electronic cam controller is according to the crankshaft-position signal output control signal detecting to controller, and control signal comprises at least one in two degree falling signals, operation preparation regional signal, non-photoelectric protection signal; Wherein, two degree falling signals are used for judging whether bent axle occurs that two degree fall; Operation is prepared regional signal and is used for judging whether bent axle arrives preparation region; Non-photoelectric protection signal is used for being controlled at Crankshaft motion process and whether opens photoelectric protection function,, when bent axle is in descending process, opens photoelectric protection function, prevents personal injury accident; When bent axle is in uphill process, close photoelectric protection function, thereby guarantee the operational efficiency of machine.
Preferably, in the present embodiment control method, controller adopts PLC controller, and PLC controller connects motor through frequency converter, and driven by motor bent axle rotates, and PLC controller connects clutch through duplex magnetic valve, and clutch stops for running that controlling bent axle.
Preferably, in control method of the present invention, when rotating shaft is during in quick return pattern, the self-locking under the effect of controller of duplex magnetic valve, when rotating shaft is during in adjusting microinching pattern, duplex magnetic valve is cancelled self-locking under the effect of controller, and is declined by manual input signal control bent axle crawl.
Preferably, in the present embodiment control method, controller is connected with the man-machine interaction unit for input and output.In the present embodiment, man-machine interaction unit is preferably touch screen, for the mode of operation of bent axle is carried out to manual switching, and rotating speed and other signals of the bent axle of o controller reception.In the present embodiment, the mode of operation of bent axle comprises: quick return pattern, adjusting microinching control model, safe single pattern, continuous mode.Wherein, safe single pattern is that bent axle is worked under single pattern, and after opening, bent axle, through falling after rise to preparing region after once descending and up, is waited for unlatching next time; Continuous mode be bent axle by continuous circulation work pattern, bent axle fall after rise after preparing region, automatically enter the once cycle of operation.When detecting bent axle, electronic cam controller do not fall after rise to preparing behind region, the single cycle of operation of bent axle comprises adjusting microinching control model and quick return pattern, under adjusting microinching control model, control the descending of bent axle, through the quick falling of quick return pattern control bent axle to preparing region.
The present embodiment control method, by bent axle falling to the process of preparing region is divided into two stages: first stage and second stage, the first stage is: bent axle falls to the decline process in the setting point of bent axle from initial point, adopts adjusting microinching control model; Second stage is: bent axle rises to the process of top dead-centre behind setting point, start quick return pattern, guarantee that bent axle automatically stops at preparation region, like this, avoid the bent axle frequent crawl crank operation repeatedly of whole process using adjusting microinching pattern loaded down with trivial details in falling process, both improved the falling intelligent control degree of bent axle, in the security that guarantees bent axle decline process, improved again the operational efficiency of bent axle, and then saved the operating time, improve forging and stamping efficiency.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.