CN103798076A - Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system - Google Patents
Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798076A CN103798076A CN201310557721.8A CN201310557721A CN103798076A CN 103798076 A CN103798076 A CN 103798076A CN 201310557721 A CN201310557721 A CN 201310557721A CN 103798076 A CN103798076 A CN 103798076A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical greening planting container and a vertical greening system. The vertical greening planting container comprises a planting pipe for containing soil or culture substrates and planting cloth covering the periphery of the planting pipe, wherein planting holes for planting plants are formed in the planting pipe. The vertical greening system based on the vertical greening planting container further comprises a drip irrigation system. The vertical greening planting container and the vertical greening system have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in implementation and maintenance, low cost and the like, and are quite suitable for mass promotions and applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation equipment, particularly a kind of vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system.
Background technology
Vertical greening is a kind of planting technology for vertical with horizontal plane or subvertical various building surface greenings.This technology is overcoming city's green areas deficiency, improves the aspects such as poor environment and has unique effect.Along with the high speed expansion in city, traditional green space is constantly compressed, and the rate of vegetation in city constantly declines, and presents obvious tropical island effect.People have taked many measures to improve current environment, and vertical greening technology is exactly wherein more popular one.Through continuous technological improvement, vertical greening technology has become the common greening measure that improves urban ecological environment, and is fixed on by installing rack greening system a kind of typical greening means especially that metope forms.In prior art, vertical greening system generally includes installing rack, greening module and drip irrigation system, can realize vertical greening by plant suitable vertical greening plants in greening module.But the vertical greening module of existing modular has relatively high expectations to technological means, growth substrate, plantation basal disc, irrigation system and steel construction all will pass through professional design, the higher 3000-5000 unit/m of cost
2; Secondly, the installation and removal of greening module, finally by manually completing, module generally has certain volume and weight, and module length and width are generally no more than 50cm, and Weight control, at 30-50kg, is inconvenient to construct; The maintenance of modular technique is pretty troublesome, if dead being difficult to of a part of plant repaired by filling the gaps with seedlings in module, generally whole module need to be changed; In addition, module cannot be decomposed flexibly, just can not meet the wall-used vertical greening of different size, affects integrated greening effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system, solve existing greening container, greening system complex structure, cost is high, installs, dismantles difficulty, the technical problems such as maintenance trouble.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of vertical greening planting container, comprises planting tube and the cloth for plantation that is wrapped in described planting tube periphery for splendid attire soil or culture matrix, offers the implantation hole for planting plants on described planting tube.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described planting tube is foam polyvinyl chloride pipe, and planting tube is pipe or rectangular tube, and described implantation hole is opened on above-mentioned drainpipe.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described cloth for plantation is made and is formed by geotextiles.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described planting tube is connected to form by drainpipe, straight pipe and three-way pipe.
A kind of vertical greening system, comprises described vertical greening planting container.
As the improvement of this technical scheme, this vertical greening system also comprises drip irrigation system and for planting tube being fixed to the installing rack on body of wall.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described installing rack is divided into upper and lower two parts, installing rack top comprises fixed frame, bottom comprises fixed frame, loading plate and rhone, described installing rack is stainless steel support body, described loading plate is T-shaped plate, between described planting tube and loading plate, is provided with gap.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described drip irrigation system comprises suction pump, drip irrigation control system, drip irrigation electric power system, irrigation filtering system and is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe on above-mentioned installing rack, in described drip irrigation pipe, is provided with water dropper.
A kind of vertical greening system, comprises described vertical greening planting container.
As the improvement of this technical scheme, this vertical greening system also comprises drip irrigation system and for planting tube being fixed to the draining pipe clamp on body of wall or steel construction, described drip irrigation system comprises drip irrigation pipe and control drip irrigation pipe the drip irrigation control cabinet that carries out drip irrigation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system, wherein vertical greening planting container is simple in structure, it is convenient to implement, compared with existing planting container have cost low, easy to process, simple advantage is installed; In addition, be planted between its root system of plant in same planting tube and can carry out the interchange of plant information, contribute to plant growth; Vertical greening system based on this planting container is simple in structure, it is convenient to implement, and greatly reduced production and the installation difficulty of whole greening system, is conducive to reduce costs; Meanwhile, this kind of vertical greening system to plant repair, change very convenient, working strength is low.This kind of vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system have solved existing greening container, greening system complex structure, and cost is high, and the technological deficiencies such as maintenance trouble are installed, dismounting difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planting tube in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vertical greening system in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that coordinates of vertical greening planting container and installing rack in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that coordinates on planting tube top and installing rack top in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that coordinates of planting tube bottom and installing rack bottom in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of planting tube in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of straight pipe in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of three-way pipe in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of vertical greening system in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 10 is that in the embodiment of the present invention 2, vertical greening planting container is arranged on the cooperation schematic diagram on body of wall.
Embodiment
Above-mentioned planting tube 4 is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foaming tube, and polyvinyl chloride is non-toxic material, and it can not produce and pollute and destroy environment when afforesting.Planting tube 4 is pipe or rectangular tube.In the present embodiment, described planting tube 4 is rectangular tube.
The pore size of implantation hole 5 inserts plant and changes plant and be advisable to facilitate, and left and right distance, the upper and lower distance of adjacent implantation hole 5 can be adjusted according to the size of planting plants and cover degree.After perforate, cloth for plantation is cut into the surface area that is equal to or greater than planting tube, then cover planting tube 4 peripheries, further the position of the corresponding implantation hole 5 of cloth for plantation is cut into cross, then toward filling substrate in planting tube 4, in the time that matrix face arrives the position of implantation hole 5, the plant reeve implantation hole 5 of getting ready in advance, continue filling substrate, until planting tube 4 is filled full.Implantation hole 5 is directly opened on planting tube 4, in the time having plant dead, changes plant convenient and swift, can transmit certain signal and be conducive to plant strain growth between the root system of plant that same planting tube is 4 li.
In the present embodiment, described cloth for plantation is made and is formed by geotextiles.The fabric color of cloth for plantation is green, in the time that serike cover degree is not high, cloth for plantation can play effect attractive in appearance, and cloth for plantation has radiation-resistant function simultaneously, prevent that planting tube 4 is subject to direct sunlight and accelerated ageing, has been conducive to extend the service life of planting tube 4.
Vertical greening planting container based on above-mentioned, with reference to Fig. 2-5, a kind of vertical greening system, this vertical greening system comprises above-mentioned vertical greening planting container, also comprises installing rack 1 and drip irrigation system 6.Wherein, installing rack 1 is for planting container being fixed to body of wall 10, and drip irrigation system 6 provides the required moisture of plant and nutrient for planting container.
In enforcement process of the present invention, the height of described installing rack 1 is according to the height setting of planting tube 4, and after planting container is fixed, the distance of its back side and body of wall 10 is generally 30-50mm, this distance can be set flexibly according to actual enforcement demand, facilitates site operation, enforcement.Meanwhile, the material of planting tube 4 is polyvinyl chloride, and this kind of material has waterproof action, and therefore, planting tube 4 water can not occur and permeate and affect the life-span of body of wall 10.
Described installing rack 1 is divided into upper and lower two parts, and installing rack 1 top comprises fixed frame 8, and bottom comprises fixed frame 8, loading plate 9 and rhone 7.
Described installing rack 1 is stainless steel support body, sturdy and durable, and described loading plate 9 is T-shaped plate, between described planting tube 4 and loading plate 9, is provided with gap, and this gap facilitates draining.
Described fixed frame 8 plays fixing planting tube 4, and upper and lower fixed frame 8 is fixed respectively the upper/lower terminal of planting tube 4, and the bayonet socket width of fixed frame 8 is greater than planting tube 4 width; Receiving plate 9 is T-shaped, is welded in 8 li of the fixed frames of installing rack 1 bottom, works to support planting tube 4, stays certain gap, so that moisture is discharged to 7 li of rhones between the receiving plate 9 under every several planting tubes 4.
Described drip irrigation system 6 comprises suction pump 14, drip irrigation control system 13, drip irrigation electric power system 12, irrigation filtering system 11 and is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe 3 on above-mentioned installing rack 1, in described drip irrigation pipe 3, is provided with water dropper 2.
Drip irrigation control system 13 is controlled suction pump 14 and is drawn water from water source, and the water of extraction is delivered to planting container everywhere through drip irrigation pipe 3 after irrigation filtering system 11 is filtered, and finally supplies moisture and nutrient by water dropper to the plant on vertical greening planting container.
Above-mentioned planting tube 4 is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foaming tube, and polyvinyl chloride is non-toxic material, and it can not produce and pollute and destroy environment when afforesting.Planting tube 4 is pipe or rectangular tube.In the present embodiment, described planting tube 4 is round tube.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described planting tube 4 is connected to form by drainpipe 41, straight pipe 42 and three-way pipe 43.Drainpipe 41, straight pipe 42 and three-way pipe 43 are all polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, and every section of drainpipe 41 length are 1000-1200mm, can be according to the hop count of the height adjustment drainpipe 41 of installation environment; Wherein, the drainpipe 41 of upper and lower two sections couples together by straight pipe 42, the two sections of drainpipes 41 in left and right thereon, lower port place connects by two three-way pipes 43 respectively, and a port of three-way pipe 43 is connected to drainpipe 41, and b, c port are used for connecting on the corresponding interface of adjacent three-way pipe 43.
Described implantation hole 5 is opened on above-mentioned drainpipe 41.The pore size of implantation hole 5 inserts plant and changes plant and be advisable to facilitate, and left and right distance, the upper and lower distance of adjacent implantation hole 5 can be adjusted according to the size of planting plants and cover degree.After perforate, cloth for plantation is cut into the surface area that is equal to or greater than drainpipe 41, then cover drainpipe 41 peripheries, further the position of corresponding cloth for plantation implantation hole 5 is cut into cross, then toward drainpipe 41 filling substrates, in the time that matrix face arrives the position of implantation hole 5, the plant of getting ready is in advance injected to implantation hole 5, continue filling substrate, until pipe is filled completely, finally with three-way pipe 43, the drainpipe 41 of having planted plant is coupled together.Implantation hole 5 is directly opened on planting tube 4, in the time having plant dead, changes plant convenient and swift, can transmit certain signal and be conducive to plant strain growth between the root system of plant that same planting tube is 4 li.
In the present embodiment, described cloth for plantation is made and is formed by geotextiles.The fabric color of cloth for plantation is green, in the time that serike cover degree is not high, cloth for plantation can play effect attractive in appearance, and cloth for plantation has radiation-resistant function simultaneously, prevent that planting tube 4 is subject to direct sunlight and accelerated ageing, has been conducive to extend the service life of planting tube 4.
Vertical greening planting container based on above-mentioned, with reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of vertical greening system, this vertical greening system comprises above-mentioned vertical greening planting container, also comprise drip irrigation system 6 and for planting tube 4 being fixed to the draining pipe clamp 15 on body of wall 10 or steel construction, described drip irrigation system 6 comprises drip irrigation pipe 3 and controls drip irrigation pipe 3 the drip irrigation control cabinet 16 that carries out drip irrigation.
After planting tube 4 is fixing by draining pipe clamp 15, the distance of its back side and body of wall 10 is generally 30-50mm, and this distance can be set flexibly according to actual enforcement demand, facilitates site operation, enforcement.Meanwhile, the material of planting tube 4 is polyvinyl chloride, and this kind of material has waterproof, lightweight, tensile strength is high, the advantage such as ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and therefore, planting tube 4 water can not occur and permeate and affect the life-span of body of wall 10.
Drip irrigation control cabinet 16 is controlled drip irrigation pipe 3 various moisture or nutrient is transported in planting tube 4 for plant growth.
In the time implementing this invention, drip irrigation pipe 3 is placed on straight pipe 42 and is connected in the three-way pipe 43 of drainpipe 41 upper port, a drip nozzle for drip irrigation is all installed in 42 li of each straight pipes and three-way pipe 43a port, the three-way pipe 43 that connects drainpipe 41 lower port forms drainpipe, discharge outlet is the b mouth of three-way pipe 43 and the c mouth of lower right corner three-way pipe 43 in the total lower left corner, and three-way pipe 43 can be drained unnecessary water.
More than that better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and the distortion that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a vertical greening planting container, it is characterized in that: comprise for the planting tube (4) of splendid attire soil or culture matrix and be wrapped in the peripheral cloth for plantation of described planting tube (4), on described planting tube (4), offering the implantation hole (5) for planting plants.
2. a kind of vertical greening planting container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting tube (4) is foam polyvinyl chloride pipe, and planting tube (4) is pipe or rectangular tube.
3. a kind of vertical greening planting container according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described cloth for plantation is made and formed by geotextiles.
4. a kind of vertical greening planting container according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described planting tube (4) is connected to form by drainpipe (41), straight pipe (42) and three-way pipe (43), described implantation hole (5) is opened on above-mentioned drainpipe (41).
5. a vertical greening system, is characterized in that: comprise the vertical greening planting container described in any one in claim 1-3.
6. a kind of vertical greening system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise drip irrigation system (6) and for planting tube (4) being fixed to the installing rack (1) on body of wall (10).
7. a kind of vertical greening system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described installing rack (1) is divided into upper and lower two parts, installing rack (1) top comprises fixed frame (8), bottom comprises fixed frame (8), loading plate (9) and rhone (7), described installing rack (1) is stainless steel support body, described loading plate (9) is T-shaped plate, between described planting tube (4) and loading plate (9), is provided with gap.
8. according to a kind of vertical greening system described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described drip irrigation system (6) comprises suction pump (14), drip irrigation control system (13), drip irrigation electric power system (12), irrigation filtering system (11) and is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe (3) on above-mentioned installing rack (1), in described drip irrigation pipe (3), is provided with water dropper (2).
9. a vertical greening system, is characterized in that: comprise vertical greening planting container claimed in claim 4.
10. a kind of vertical greening system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: also comprise drip irrigation system (6) and for planting tube (4) being fixed to the draining pipe clamp (15) on body of wall (10) or steel construction, described drip irrigation system (6) comprises drip irrigation pipe (3) and control drip irrigation pipe (3) the drip irrigation control cabinet (16) that carries out drip irrigation.
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| CN201310557721.8A CN103798076B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303956A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北天蓝地绿生态科技有限公司 | Integral water supply and drainage pipe network system for irrigation of landscape plants |
| CN105052605A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Greening wall decoration installation structure |
| CN105386415A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 黄立 | Ecological sound barrier device and greening isolating device used for municipal road |
| CN106171927A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 易作为 | The green blanket of a kind of modularity and the flexible rapid vertical greening system of composition thereof |
| CN106538275A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of stereo greening apparatus and manufacture method and application for Tree in Urban Garden Construction |
| CN106673198A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 埃瑞弗（上海）规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 | Planting device having water self-purifying function and used for roof greening |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN106718218A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of novel air purifying plant wall |
| CN107926693A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth |
| CN108077057A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-29 | 上海市老教授协会 | A kind of device of vertical greening |
| CN108307826A (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-07-24 | 龚健 | A kind of landscape grass cultivation bed |
| CN108782214A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 河南奋钧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method |
| CN109874553A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-14 | 胡顺平 | Multilayer compound planting utensil is flowed altogether |
| CN110249944A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-20 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of tubers medicinal plant planting tube drilling method |
| WO2023175519A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Kozah, Ghassan | A modular planter for growing vegetation |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303956A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北天蓝地绿生态科技有限公司 | Integral water supply and drainage pipe network system for irrigation of landscape plants |
| CN105052605A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Greening wall decoration installation structure |
| CN105386415A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-09 | 黄立 | Ecological sound barrier device and greening isolating device used for municipal road |
| CN106171927A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 易作为 | The green blanket of a kind of modularity and the flexible rapid vertical greening system of composition thereof |
| CN106538275A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of stereo greening apparatus and manufacture method and application for Tree in Urban Garden Construction |
| CN106718218A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of novel air purifying plant wall |
| CN106673198A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 埃瑞弗（上海）规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 | Planting device having water self-purifying function and used for roof greening |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN107926693A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth |
| CN107926693B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | Planting tube for soilless culture three-dimensional planting and filling matrix thereof |
| CN108077057A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-29 | 上海市老教授协会 | A kind of device of vertical greening |
| CN108307826A (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-07-24 | 龚健 | A kind of landscape grass cultivation bed |
| CN108782214A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 河南奋钧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of single tube double-sided multipurpose stereoscopic hydroponic planting device and its application method |
| CN109874553A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-06-14 | 胡顺平 | Multilayer compound planting utensil is flowed altogether |
| CN110249944A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-20 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of tubers medicinal plant planting tube drilling method |
| WO2023175519A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Kozah, Ghassan | A modular planter for growing vegetation |
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Address after: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Patentee after: Cecep Tiehan ecological environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518040 No.3 Factory B1401, Tianan Digital Innovation Park, Longcheng Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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