CN108077057A - A kind of device of vertical greening - Google Patents

A kind of device of vertical greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108077057A
CN108077057A CN201810134848.1A CN201810134848A CN108077057A CN 108077057 A CN108077057 A CN 108077057A CN 201810134848 A CN201810134848 A CN 201810134848A CN 108077057 A CN108077057 A CN 108077057A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
manifold
plantation
vertical greening
branch pipe
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810134848.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘家祯
杨膺鸿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yuanyuan Industry Co Ltd
Shanghai Old Professors Association
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yuanyuan Industry Co Ltd
Shanghai Old Professors Association
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yuanyuan Industry Co Ltd, Shanghai Old Professors Association filed Critical Shanghai Yuanyuan Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810134848.1A priority Critical patent/CN108077057A/en
Publication of CN108077057A publication Critical patent/CN108077057A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices that vertical greening is carried out in building facade, are formed by plantation manifold 1 and its along certain vertical interval installation branch pipe 2;Particle 5 made of natural biomass materials is loaded in the plantation manifold 1 and its branch pipe 2, the seed of plant is packed into branch pipe 2;The plantation manifold 1, water for irrigation from the top sprinkle of plantation manifold and under, in addition the capillarity of natural biomass fibrous material, moisture can soak various pieces in plantation manifold and branch pipe.The device of the vertical greening is used for the vertical greening of building building or bridge pier etc..With the advantages of easy for installation, economic, easy.

Description

A kind of device of vertical greening
Technical field
The present invention relates to use abandoned biomass fiber as host material to urban building wall, enclosure wall, overpass The apparatus and method that bridge pier, guardrail for road etc. carry out vertical greening, belong to circular economy and greening and environmental protection field.
Background technology
Many buildings are built in city, building occupies many soils so that urban afforestation is difficult to up to standard.In order to ensure Big and medium-sized cities traffic it is unobstructed, and built many overpass, how to have expanded metropolitan green coverage, become in urban afforestation One it is important the problem of.
In the substantial amounts of overpass in city, the greening of overpass bridge pier is an important greening field.Overpass And its greening of bridge pier, more importantly can be not only that green plants can adsorb the powder that urban transportation is brought with beautifying city Dirt particle, can be with the air of purifying city.
Rural area has natural biomass materials largely more than needed not utilized well.For example, the stalk fibre in crops, Grow the various fibrous materials of rapid bamboo fiber, cocoanut fiber, flaxen fiber, palm fibre etc., waste textile in city The cotton fiber disassembling out, waste wool fiber leftover bits and pieces etc., can be used as the best biomass in circular economy Material.
It is intended that these natural biomass materials can become the best material of urban afforestation.Soil can be substituted Earth, the material as soilless culture.It can be used for soil remediation.
About 50,000,000 tons of the annual fiber process total amount in China, textile industry have manufactured number with tens hundreds of millions square metres every year Garment material, generate the waste textile more than 20,000,000 tons every year.To because it is out-of-date, shabby when reasons due to the clothes that are eliminated Dress is recycled as the big hot spot in circular economy.Waste and old clothes are disassembled and has become one as waste spinning fiber and has The processing method of effect.
Cotton fiber, wool fibre in waste spinning fiber, inherently natural biomass materials, may be used as the base of restoration of the ecosystem Material.
All patents of " vertical greening " in recent years have been consulted, it is most of to all relate to place plantation on external wall elevation Box, cultivation box, planting bag.They need to carry out building exposed wall metope many transformations injured in the sinews or bones, and time length is long afterwards, It can easily be blown off due to getting rusty, corroding by strong wind, there are the hidden danger of accident.
Here be in all patents of " vertical greening " keyword retrieval with some relevant patents of the application patent.
(1) CN 106954486A, high building exterior wall vertical greening device, it forms plastic tube in the pipeline of a piece S-shaped, water Many holes have been opened on flat transverse tube, have been referred to as plant growth mouth, native cylinder storage granular soil has separately been deposited and is put into plastics horizontal tube, have allowed climbing Plant is grown depositing in native cylinder.Native cylinder regular watering fertilising is deposited into plastics cross wall pipe, is grown for vine.
(2) CN204669968U, a kind of wall body vertical afforestation equipment, tubing is connected into transverse pipe by it by connecting tube Road and pipe tunnel.It slots on horizontal pipeline, Light nutritional soil is paved in pipe, in the otch planting plants of tubing.
(3) CN 102057823A, vertical greening device, Patent design one kind are square vertical made of Web materials Pillar cylinder using its outer surface of spiral surrounding, forms helical form male part, piece confession for carrying numerous water seepage holes of inside insertion Water pipe.In the square column cylinder of Web materials, outside feed pipe, planting soil is filled up.Vegetable seeds is added planting soil again It applies in the helicla flute of helical form male part.Among root system can reach the mesh of Web materials after seed roots, securely help It on the column cylinder of Web materials.
Patent of the present invention proposes the thinking completely different with above-mentioned patent, to carry out the greening of building facade wall face.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical greening devices.
The vertical greening of urban building facade is, it is necessary to meet several requirements:(1) method is simple;(2) effect safety, Reliably;(3) maintenance management is convenient.
Multi-storey building in urban cells is mounted with to collect the storm sewer of roof rain water on external wall elevation.These rain Waterpipe it is easy for installation, reliably, the influence to external walls of building facade is smaller.It gains enlightenment from rainwater-collecting pipeline.
The device of the vertical greening of the present invention is to install 2 groups of branch pipe by plantation manifold 1 and its along certain vertical interval Into.
Particle 5 made of natural biomass materials is loaded in the plantation manifold 1 and its branch pipe 2, is packed into and plants in branch pipe 2 The seed of object.The top installation charging box 3 of the plantation manifold 1.3 top of charging box carries watering pipe 4.The plantation is total 1 bottom of pipe connection fast-open type structure 11, bottom container or water discharging valve 12.
The branch pipe 2 of use in the present invention can be the part of inclined threeway, four-way, elbow or direct piping.
The main points of the present invention are further described below:
(1) greening of city high-rise building external wall elevation, can in certain spacing (can two fan windowpanes it Between) each self installation one plantation manifold 1 from top to bottom, plantation manifold 1 can be circular or rectangle, material Plastics may be employed in matter, can also use the waste spinning polymer pipeline made of discarded polymer fiber.Polymer is in nature Boundary is difficult to the characteristic degraded, and can just become the advantages of durable.
(2) waste biomass material is filled up in manifold 1 is planted, such as:Stalk, discarded cotton after crushing roughly is fine The various discarded biomass fiber materials such as dimension, discarded wool fibre, discarded flaxen fiber, the biomass as creepers plant growth Nutrient matrix material.In order to enable mobility when these abandoned biomass fibrous materials load improves, plantation is easily filled to Manifold is in branch pipe, particle is caused after these biomass fibers being crushed, and easy filling, wherein spheric granules mobility are most It is good.
(3) manifold is planted between every floor face, it is each that one or several 45 degree of branch pipes 2 tilted upward are installed, it loads onto The part of the pipelines such as threeway, four-way, elbow, straight-through.It is as fine in filled above-mentioned biomass in threeway in the branch pipe 2 tilted upward Nutrient material is tieed up, the seed of creepers plant is sprinkled, as long as irradiation and sufficient moisture condition in warm environment, sunlight Under, the seed of creepers plant can root, and root system deeply plants manifold, and the creepers plant of growth, which can spread, is stretched over wall Face is everywhere.Since there is new seed growth in every first floor face, they are easy to spread to last layer flooring, with last layer flooring Creepers plant climb weave in, meanwhile, they can also extend along left and right, and long on another of left and right plantation manifold Creepers plant weave in out forms the vertical greening face for being covered with entire exterior wall.
(4) irrigation water is got off from top sprinkle, these cottons, wool fibre all may be used equipped with water pipe at 1 tops of plantation manifold To become good absorbent material, water storage can be played the role of.Capillary effect between fiber can cause fibre everywhere Dimension can all infiltrate moisture.The root system of plant also has the water effect that becomes well, they can stretch into kind along branch pipe 2, threeway Plant manifold 1.
(5) because all, such as threeway, there is the life of creepers plant there are one the branch pipe 2 tilted upward between every floor face Longer, they need not climb very high, as long as can climb, be intertwined with the creepers plant of levels flooring .
And can have a plantation manifold 1 on the both sides of every fan window, all there are one the threeway tilted upward, left and right Two fan windows between creepers plant growths be intertwined, then the creepers plant between upper and lower two floors face climb, It is intertwined, forms the green layer of covering this part exterior wall.
(6) this method is equally applicable to the vertical greening of the bridge pier of urban elevated road.It can install 1 on each bridge pier~ 4 plantation manifold, the creepers plant to grow out along branch pipe 2 can surround entire bridge pier.
(7) 45 degree of branch pipes tilted upward 2 can be not only installed on plantation manifold, which can be threeway, four The various pipe pieces such as logical, elbow, similar to the branch of jag, are directed to creepers plant in the place for needing growing plant. Multiple outlets can cause creepers plant that can be grown simultaneously in each outlet, and change is formerly only available from aerial Situation, mitigate the burden that up grows of creepers plant.The creepers plant of multiple outlet growths mutually climbs, interweaves one It rises, the coating of reliable external surface of buildings can be formed.
(8) addition of moisture can periodically add water toward pouring, can also install drop at the top of plantation manifold 1 in water pipe 4 Filling or microspray irrigation pipeline carry out quantitative pouring at the root system of creepers plant.
(9) addition of plant nutrient, can the addition in the charging box 3 at the top of plantation manifold.Due to fibrous biomass Material flowability is poor, is granulated after can they be crushed, and mobility of particle substantially improves, and easily loads.They after absorbing water or After person's degradation, volume can reduce, and planting the charging box 3 at the top of manifold can continue to cause granular natural life after addition crushes Material supplements the required nutrient of plant growth.
(10) the plantation manifold 1 of the plantation manifold 1 of building facade or viaduct pier, can be neighbouring with them Some building rain drainage pipes are connected, the preferential rainwater using in storm sewer, the filling as building facade plant It irrigates and uses water.
(11) for the ease of being factory produced, the cultivation of the creepers plant in threeway can be in brooder or factory It is carried out in workshop, after treating plant establishment germination, using socket joint method or clip method etc., efficiently installation method exists at the scene of taking It is installed at scene.
The vertical greening device of the present invention is not only easy for installation, but also economical, easy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that circular plantation manifold carries out vertical greening with socket joint method in building exposed wall.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that rectangle plantation manifold carries out vertical greening with socket joint method in building exposed wall.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of socket fitting type structure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fast-open type structure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that vertical greening is carried out on viaduct pier.
Fig. 6 is pipe laying part on plantation manifold, forms the plantation schematic diagram of various jag branch pipes.
Symbol description
In above-mentioned each figure, 1 is the plantation manifold of plastic material, and 2 be 45 degree of inclination threeway, and 3 be to be located at plantation manifold The charging box at top.4 be that the pouring water pipe water for irrigation sprinkle being located at the top of plantation manifold gets off, for biological material therein It absorbs.5 be the biological material that particle is caused after coarse crushing.6 represent it is roof platform, and 7 represent that 45 degree tilt in threeway The creepers plant that the vegetable seeds inserted is grown crawls to spread the pattern for the growth that interweaves.8 expression building first floor faces, 9 Represent 8 last layer flooring, 10 represent 8 lower first floor face 10.11 represent fast-open type yoke configurations, and 12 represent polycrystalline substance, Can be water discharging valve or can quick-detach soon container, 13 represent the bridge pier of overpass, and 14 represent elbows.15 are Threeway in pipe piece, 16 be connecting pipe, and 17 be the four-way in pipe piece.
Specific embodiment
According to the pattern of Fig. 1, every certain spacing on the exterior wall of building facade, installation one from roof from top to bottom Plastics thick pipe be referred to as plant manifold 1.On plantation manifold 1, according to every floor face, installation one or several 45 degree is inclined Threeway 2 obliquely.On roofdeck namely plantation manifold 1 top, install a charging box 3 for having lid.It is planting Piece pouring water pipe of insertion, the water sprinkle poured in water pipe 4 get off in manifold, for wherein inserting 5 by cotton fiber, wool fibre etc. Biological material particle made of absorbent material absorbs.The water absorbing properties of the natural biomass materials such as cotton fiber, wool fibre are fine, And extra moisture plants the biological material 5 in manifold everywhere by numerous capillarity wettings, in order to plant Root system absorbs.6 be roof platform, and the operation of supplement raw material can be carried out in roof platform, can also install and supply in roof platform Water system.The water supply of viaduct pier greening and supplementary device may be mounted at the edge of overhead bridge floor.7 be the branch pipe by opening The creepers plant that the vegetable seeds inside inserted is grown crawls to spread the schematic diagram for the growth that interweaves in skin face.8 show Mean building first floor face.9 are illustrated as its next level face.10 are illustrated as its lower first floor face.11 be fast-open type structure.12 It is bottom container or installation water discharging valve.Plantation manifold can be cleared up after dismounting.
Plantation manifold is also designed to the mode of Fig. 2, and manifold is planted using rectangle.Wherein 1 ' is rectangle plantation manifold. 2 ' be the threeway of 45 degree of rectangle, must 45 degree of threeway be tilted upward installation.3 be the charging box being located at the top of plantation manifold.4 are Insertion plantation manifold in pouring water pipe, pour water pipe in water sprinkle gets off down, for plantation manifold in biological material It absorbs.The particle 5 made of the absorbent materials such as cotton fiber, wool fibre is inserted in plantation manifold.Water for irrigation passes through these water conservations After material absorbs, by capillarity wetting to everywhere so that the root system of plant of every aspect can be absorbed into moisture.5 Be to provide the biomass fiber material of plant nutrient again simultaneously, cause particulate material so that they can be full of plantation manifold and Various pieces in its pipe piece.6 be roof platform, and the operation of supplement raw material can be carried out in roof platform.7 be to represent 45 degree The creepers plant that the vegetable seeds inserted in threeway is grown is tilted to crawl to spread the pattern for the growth that interweaves.8 be illustrated as it is a certain The flooring of layer.9 are illustrated as the flooring of its last layer.10 are illustrated as its next layer of flooring.11 be fast-open type yoke configurations.12 are Bottom container either water discharging valve.Drain valve can exclude extra moisture, and plantation manifold can be cleared up after dismounting.
Fig. 3 visible for the structure of spigot-and-socket.Wherein 1 is plantation manifold.2 be 45 degree of inclination threeways of spigot-and-socket.5 be to carry For the biomass fiber material of plant nutrient, since the mobility of fibrous material is very poor, it is not easy to insert plantation manifold, palpus will Raw material is granulated after crushing, in order to fill.They may be used as the particle of water suction simultaneously.Moisture can be from their capillary The root system of plant of effect supply everywhere.7 represent to be crawled by the creepers plant that the vegetable seeds inserted in 45 degree of inclination threeways is grown Crawl spreads intertexture growth morphology.
Fig. 4 is another mounting means of plantation manifold, using the schematic diagram of fast-open type yoke configurations.Wherein 1 is plantation Manifold.2 be 45 degree of inclination threeways of fast-open type.5 are to provide the biomass fiber material of plant nutrient, they play water suction simultaneously The effect of material, can be moisture conveying to the root system of plant by their capillarity.7 represent by 45 degree of inclination threeways The creepers plant that the vegetable seeds inside inserted is grown crawls to spread the situation for the growth that interweaves.11 be fast-open type yoke configurations.
The above-mentioned thinking that vertical greening is carried out in skin is readily applicable to carry out vertically on viaduct pier Greening, is shown in Fig. 5.Wherein 1 is plantation manifold.2 be 45 degree of inclination threeways for planting creepers plant.3 be to be located to plant total tube top The charging box in portion may be mounted at the edge of overpass bridge floor.7 be to tilt the vegetable seeds inserted in threeway by 45 degree to grow Creepers plant crawls to spread the signal for the growth that interweaves.13 be the bridge pier of overpass.
The method that moisture is poured in plantation manifold is same as above.Above-mentioned water for irrigation can be with the storm sewer of building, overhead The storm sewer of road is connected, and preferentially uses water for irrigation of the rainwater as plant.
Vertical greening is carried out using plastic conduit part, 45 degree above-mentioned of inclination threeway is not limited to, can be designed to class Like the jag with branch, they, which are connected to be arranged into, needs to be covered on the facade of creepers plant, to ensure that these creepers are planted Object can form the vertical greening of entire facade.Fig. 6 is using pipe piece vertical greening to be caused to cover the installation of entire facade Schematic diagram.Wherein 1 is plantation manifold.2 are mounted in the threeway of 45 degree of inclination on plantation manifold.7 be to represent to insert in threeway The sprawling of crawling of the creepers plant that grows of vegetable seeds interweave the situation of growth.14 represent elbow.15 be in pipe piece Threeway, 16 be connecting pipe, and 17 be the four-way in pipe piece.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of device that vertical greening is carried out in building facade, it is characterized in that hanging down by plantation manifold 1 and its along certain Straight spacing installation branch pipe 2 forms;
Particle 5 made of natural biomass materials is loaded in the plantation manifold 1 and its branch pipe 2, plant is packed into branch pipe 2 Seed.
2. the device of vertical greening described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterized in that the top installation charging of the plantation manifold 1 Case 3.
3. the device of vertical greening described in accordance with the claim 2, it is characterized in that 3 heading tape of charging box has watering pipe 4.
4. according to the device of the vertical greening described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the branch pipe 2 is inclined threeway, four The part of logical, elbow or direct piping.
5. according to the device of the vertical greening described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 1 bottoms of the plantation manifold connection is fast Open architecture 11, bottom container or water discharging valve 12.
6. according to the device of the vertical greening described in claim 1 or 2, built it is characterized in that planting manifold 1 with existing near them Object rain drainage pipe is built to be connected.
7. the purposes of the device of vertical greening described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterized in that for the vertical green of building facade Change, the building is the bridge pier of building or overpass.
CN201810134848.1A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of device of vertical greening Pending CN108077057A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810134848.1A CN108077057A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of device of vertical greening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810134848.1A CN108077057A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of device of vertical greening

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108077057A true CN108077057A (en) 2018-05-29

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CN201810134848.1A Pending CN108077057A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of device of vertical greening

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003180166A (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-07-02 Tenchion:Kk Vegetation tool and greening method using the same
CN102379236A (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-21 陶莉萍 Soilless water-circulation three-dimensional green plant planting technique in hollow pipe
CN103798076A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-05-21 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system
CN204669968U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-09-30 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of wall body vertical afforestation equipment
CN105451544A (en) * 2013-06-12 2016-03-30 株式会社那森环境 Tubular greening units
CN106954486A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-18 曹俊 High building exterior wall vertical greening device
CN206575896U (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-10-24 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 A kind of vertical stereo greening wall
CN206851483U (en) * 2017-07-01 2018-01-09 浙江兆农农业有限公司 A kind of green wall construction of agricultural

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003180166A (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-07-02 Tenchion:Kk Vegetation tool and greening method using the same
CN102379236A (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-21 陶莉萍 Soilless water-circulation three-dimensional green plant planting technique in hollow pipe
CN105451544A (en) * 2013-06-12 2016-03-30 株式会社那森环境 Tubular greening units
CN103798076A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-05-21 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system
CN204669968U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-09-30 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of wall body vertical afforestation equipment
CN206575896U (en) * 2016-12-10 2017-10-24 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 A kind of vertical stereo greening wall
CN106954486A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-18 曹俊 High building exterior wall vertical greening device
CN206851483U (en) * 2017-07-01 2018-01-09 浙江兆农农业有限公司 A kind of green wall construction of agricultural

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