CN103782744A - High-yield gastrodia elata planting method - Google Patents
High-yield gastrodia elata planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782744A CN103782744A CN201210429416.6A CN201210429416A CN103782744A CN 103782744 A CN103782744 A CN 103782744A CN 201210429416 A CN201210429416 A CN 201210429416A CN 103782744 A CN103782744 A CN 103782744A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield gastrodia elata planting method and relates to a gastrodia elata planting method. The method includes the steps: 1) mycelia culturing: A. preparing leaves, branches and sticks; B. culturing mycobacteria; C. culturing mycelia; 2) land selection and land preparation; 3) plantation: parallelly placing seed gastrodia elata in furrows of adjacent Chinese scholar tree sticks and adjacent mycelia, allowing the seed gastrodia elata to approach to the mycelia as close as possible, wetting the Chinese scholar tree sticks, the mycelia, Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves and the seed gastrodia elata with armillaria mellea nutrient solution, and filling gaps with humus soil; 4) management: spraying gastrodia elata growth medium composed of manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-glutamine and water during growing of the seed gastrodia elata; 5) harvesting. Yield and quality of gastrodia elata can be effectively improved by the high-yield gastrodia elata planting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Gastrodia method for planting, particularly a kind of high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is the dry tuber of orchid rhizoma Gastrodiae Gastrodia elata Bl., have another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, from mother, yellow moccasin flower, god's grass, solely shake sesame, rhizoma gastrodiae fat, DINGFENGCAO, close from grass, solely shake, grass, water potato automatically, be famous traditional Chinese medicine.Before two thousand years, be just used as medicine, be rich in Gastrodin, Vanillin, protein, amino acid and trace element, its property is pungent, warm, nontoxic, has anti-epileptic, and resisting throbs with fear faints, antirheumatic; Calmness, antispastic, analgesia, qi-restoratives, effect of suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind, function cures mainly suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind and stops convulsion,, extremity numbness, epilepsy clonus, tetanus dizzy for having a headache, feel dizzy, the disease such as neurasthenia, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia and child convulsion.
Gastrodia elata f. glauca (formal name used at school: Gastrodia elata f.glauca) also claims iron rhizoma Gastrodiae, is the one of rhizoma Gastrodiae, and plant is tall and big, reaches as high as 150 ~ 200 centimetres, stem stalk taupe, adularescent streak.Gastrodia elata f. glauca is rare Chinese medicine, in order to treatment have a dizzy spell, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion.
Owing to being subject to the restriction of wild resource, the source of Wild gastrodia is fewer and feweri, and therefore the artificial plantation of rhizoma Gastrodiae comes into one's own, but the Output of Gastrodia elata of artificial plantation is not high, and size is also little.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods, and this high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods can improve the yield and quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae effectively.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) bacterium material is cultivated
A. prepare leaf, branch and tree rod: collect Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves; Choosing diameter is state's Ramulus sophorae of 1-1.5cm, and it is state's Ramulus sophorae bar of 5.5 cm that state's Ramulus sophorae bevel of choosing is become to length, state's Ramulus sophorae bar is put into 0.25% ammonium nitrate solution and soak 10 minutes; Choosing diameter is state's Chinese scholartree rod of 3-5cm, and it is state's Chinese scholartree rod of 60-90 cm that state's Chinese scholartree rod bevel of choosing is become to length, state's Chinese scholartree rod is tiltedly cut to the Yangtze River Delta shape mouth of dark approximately 1 cm by the interval of 7.5 cm; Use the carbendazim solution that first 10 days is 500mg/L by concentration to spray to Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, state's Ramulus sophorae bar and state's Chinese scholartree rod;
B. bacterium branch is cultivated: select the pollution-free more clean place of soil, dig one dark 30 centimetres, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of wide 55 centimetres; First at the end, hole tiling skim Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, then one of state's Ramulus sophorae bar is laid out by one, while putting by relative the otch of Liang Duan state Ramulus sophorae bar, between otch, sprinkle three grades of cultivation strains having got ready, Zai Bai one deck state Ramulus sophorae bar layer, then cover humus soil, humus soil thickness is as the criterion just to cover tightly state's Ramulus sophorae bar and space, put again 4-5 layer with same operation, finally on top, cover 6 centimetres of humus soils, lid layer Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves keep humidity again, and prevent that people and animals from trampleing on, and cultivate for subsequent use after 40 days;
C. bacterium material is cultivated: be less than in the gradient under the forest land of 15 degree and dig and cultivate hole, cheat dark 39～40 centimetres, cheat long 2m, wide 1 meter, the Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves of the end, hole paving thick layer 1cm, on Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, yaw one deck state Chinese scholartree rod also waters state's Chinese scholartree rod and Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves with halimasch nutrient solution, between state's Chinese scholartree rod, the Chinese scholartree branch 4-5 of acceding state props up, fill up space with humus soil again, the Chinese scholar tree of the thick 1cm of layer overlay is fallen leaves again afterwards, put into second layer state Chinese scholartree rod, water state's Chinese scholartree rod and Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves with halimasch nutrient solution, acceding state's Chinese scholartree branch between state's Chinese scholartree rod equally, fill up space with humus soil, cultivate 4-5 layer with same method, the humus soil of 6 cm thicks is covered in the superiors, finally covers one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, cultivate after 1 month to obtain bacterium material,
2) selection of land and whole ground: selecting the gradient is the wasteland of 20 degree, digs the pool by the pool apart from 1.2m, and pool size is 1m, wide 0.5m, dark 20cm, pool bottom sloping is 15 degree;
3) plantation: one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves are spread on the pool at the bottom of the pool after digging, state's Chinese scholartree rod is laid on Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, between adjacent Liang Gen state Chinese scholartree rod, put bacterium material, distance between adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material is 6-7 centimetre, in the middle of adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material, be placed with state's Ramulus sophorae bar, in ditch by kind of numb laid parallel between adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material, plant fiber crops as far as possible near bacterium material, water state's Chinese scholartree rod with halimasch nutrient solution, bacterium material, Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves and kind fiber crops, then fill up space with humus soil, can see that kind of fiber crops are as degree, spread again one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves thereon, cover afterwards sand,
4) management: plant in Taro Aso growth process, kind of fiber crops are sprayed with rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, spray once at interval of a week, this rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is made up of manganese sulphate, potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, Glu and water;
5) gather.
As preferably, described rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is manganese sulphate: potassium nitrate: nitrate of lime: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: citric acid rare earth: Glu equals 2:10:3:1:2:2.
As preferably, described kind fiber crops are hemp, and described kind fiber crops are mixed with continuous cropping nurse, and described continuous cropping nurse is sold by Beijing Zheng Nong agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the invention provides the required sufficient nutrition of close ring bacteria growing, thereby offer rhizoma Gastrodiae growth needs, because state's Ramulus sophorae, state's Folium sophorae and state's Chinese scholartree rod are all highly beneficial to the growth of halimasch, and state's Ramulus sophorae bar is put into 0.25% ammonium nitrate solution and is soaked and within 10 minutes, can shorten the cultivation time, improve bacterium branch quality, and halimasch nutrient solution is to connect the well-grown supply nutriment of bacterium initial stage halimasch.
2) the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media spraying in rhizoma Gastrodiae process of growth is containing hormone, agricultural chemicals and environmentally harmful material, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media acidity spraying conforms to the condition of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, is conducive to rhizoma Gastrodiae and increases production.
3) the rhizoma Gastrodiae volume increase that the present invention plants out can reach more than 1 times.
4) soil that the present invention plants out after rhizoma Gastrodiae can also continue planting rhizoma gastrodiae, and output and the quality of fiber crops are influenced hardly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The preparation of embodiment 1 halimasch nutrient solution
Boil half an hour by putting into 1000 premium on currency after 150 kilograms of potato slices, after filtration, clarification, gets clear liquid, in clear liquid, add 1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 kilogram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1 kilo sulfuric acid calcium, 1 kilo sulfuric acid magnesium and 1 kilogram of Glu, with hydrochloric acid, clear liquid being transferred to PH is 5-5.5.
Embodiment 2
1) bacterium material is cultivated
A. prepare leaf, branch and tree rod: collect Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves; Choosing diameter is state's Ramulus sophorae of 1-1.5cm, and it is state's Ramulus sophorae bar of 5.5 cm that state's Ramulus sophorae bevel of choosing is become to length, state's Ramulus sophorae bar is put into 0.25% ammonium nitrate solution and soak 10 minutes; Choosing diameter is state's Chinese scholartree rod of 3-5cm, and it is state's Chinese scholartree rod of 60-90 cm that state's Chinese scholartree rod bevel of choosing is become to length, state's Chinese scholartree rod is tiltedly cut to the Yangtze River Delta shape mouth of dark approximately 1 cm by the interval of 7.5 cm; Use the carbendazim solution that first 10 days is 500mg/L by concentration to spray to Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, state's Ramulus sophorae bar and state's Chinese scholartree rod.
B. bacterium branch is cultivated: select the pollution-free more clean place of soil, dig one dark 30 centimetres, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of wide 55 centimetres; First at the end, hole tiling skim Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, then one of state's Ramulus sophorae bar is laid out by one, while putting by relative the otch of Liang Duan state Ramulus sophorae bar, between otch, sprinkle three grades of cultivation strains having got ready, Zai Bai one deck state Ramulus sophorae bar layer, then cover humus soil, humus soil thickness is as the criterion just to cover tightly state's Ramulus sophorae bar and space, put again 4-5 layer with same operation, finally on top, cover 6 centimetres of humus soils, lid layer Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves keep humidity again, and prevent that people and animals from trampleing on, and cultivate for subsequent use after 40 days;
C. bacterium material is cultivated: be less than in the gradient under the forest land of 15 degree and dig and cultivate hole, cheat dark 39～40 centimetres, cheat long 2m, wide 1 meter, the Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves of the end, hole paving thick layer 1cm, the halimasch nutrient solution that yaw one deck state Chinese scholartree rod is also prepared with embodiment 1 on Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves waters state's Chinese scholartree rod and Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, between state's Chinese scholartree rod, the Chinese scholartree branch 4-5 of acceding state props up, fill up space with humus soil again, the Chinese scholar tree of the thick 1cm of layer overlay is fallen leaves again afterwards, put into second layer state Chinese scholartree rod, the halimasch nutrient solution of preparing with embodiment 1 waters state's Chinese scholartree rod and Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, acceding state's Chinese scholartree branch between state's Chinese scholartree rod equally, fill up space with humus soil, cultivate 4-5 layer with same method, the humus soil of 6 cm thicks is covered in the superiors, finally covers one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, cultivate after 1 month to obtain bacterium material,
2) selection of land and whole ground: selecting the gradient is the wasteland of 20 degree, digs the pool by the pool apart from 1.2m, and pool size is 1m, wide 0.5m, dark 20cm, pool bottom sloping is 15 degree;
3) plantation: one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves are spread on the pool at the bottom of the pool after digging, state's Chinese scholartree rod is laid on Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, between adjacent Liang Gen state Chinese scholartree rod, put bacterium material, distance between adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material is 6-7 centimetre, in the middle of adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material, be placed with state's Ramulus sophorae bar, in ditch by gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops laid parallel between adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material, gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops are as far as possible near bacterium material, the halimasch nutrient solution of preparing with embodiment 1 waters state's Chinese scholartree rod, bacterium material, Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves and gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops, then fill up space with humus soil, can see that gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops are as degree, spread again one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves thereon, cover afterwards sand.Plant altogether 10Kg gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops.The continuous cropping nurse who sells with Beijing Zheng Nong agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd before the plantation of gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops is drenched and is stirred, and dries in the shade, and consumption is 0.5Kg.
4) management: plant in Taro Aso's growth process, getting manganese sulphate 2Kg, potassium nitrate 10 Kg, nitrate of lime 3 Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 Kg, citric acid rare earth 2 Kg and Glu 2 Kg adds in 980Kg water successively, with hydrochloric acid be 5 by acidity adjustment to PH, be made into rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, when use, 10 times of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media dilutions are sprayed gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops, spray once at interval of one week, the amount of spraying is 5L at every turn;
5) gather.The gastrodia elata f. glauca stem tuber gross weight of gathering is in table one.
Embodiment 3
Wasteland after embodiment 1 is gathered re-starts and arranges plantation gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops, and planting process is identical with embodiment 1.
The gastrodia elata f. glauca stem tuber gross weight that the gastrodia elata f. glauca of gathering is gathered is in table one.
Comparative example 1
1) bacterium material is cultivated
A. prepare leaf, branch and tree rod: collect larch fallen leaves; Choosing diameter is the larch branch of 1-1.5cm, and it is the larch branch bar of 5.5 cm that the larch branch bevel of choosing is become to length; Choosing diameter is the fallen leaves pine tree rod of 3-5cm, and it is the fallen leaves pine tree rod of 60-90 cm that the fallen leaves pine tree rod bevel of choosing is become to length.
B. bacterium branch is cultivated: select the pollution-free more clean place of soil, dig one dark 30 centimetres, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of wide 55 centimetres; First at the end, hole tiling skim larch fallen leaves, then one of larch branch bar is laid out by one, sprinkle three grades of cultivation strains having got ready, then put one deck larch branch bar layer, then cover larch fallen leaves, larch fallen leaves thickness is as the criterion just to cover tightly larch branch bar and space, put again 4-5 layer with same operation, finally on top, cover 6 centimetres of sands, then lid layer larch fallen leaves keep humidity, and prevent that people and animals from trampleing on, cultivate for subsequent use after 40 days;
C. bacterium material is cultivated: be under the forest land of 20 degree, to dig to cultivate hole in the gradient, cheat dark 39～40 centimetres, cheat long 2m, wide 1 meter, the larch fallen leaves of the end, hole paving thick layer 1cm, yaw one deck fallen leaves pine tree rod on larch fallen leaves, between fallen leaves pine tree rod, add larch branch bar 4-5 to prop up, fill up space with sand again, the larch of the thick 1cm of layer overlay is fallen leaves again afterwards, put into second layer fallen leaves pine tree rod, between fallen leaves pine tree rod, add larch branch bar equally, fill up space with sand; Cultivate 4-5 layer with same method, the sand of 6 cm thicks is covered in the superiors, finally covers one deck larch fallen leaves; Cultivate after 1 month to obtain bacterium material;
2) selection of land and whole ground: selecting the gradient is the conceding the land to forestry ground of 20 degree, digs the pool by the pool apart from 1.2m, and pool size is 1m, wide 0.5m, dark 20cm, pool bottom sloping is 15 degree;
3) plantation: one deck larch fallen leaves are spread on the pool at the bottom of the pool after digging, fallen leaves pine tree rod is laid on larch fallen leaves, between adjacent two fallen leaves pine tree rods, put bacterium material, distance between adjacent fallen leaves pine tree rod and adjacent bacterium material is 6-7 centimetre, in the middle of adjacent fallen leaves pine tree rod and adjacent bacterium material, be placed with larch branch bar, in ditch by gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops laid parallel between adjacent fallen leaves pine tree rod and adjacent bacterium material, gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops are as far as possible near bacterium material, then fill up space with sand, can see that gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops are as degree, spread again one deck larch fallen leaves thereon, cover afterwards sand.Plant altogether 10Kg gastrodia elata f. glauca kind fiber crops.
4) management
5) gather.The gastrodia elata f. glauca stem tuber gross weight of gathering is in table one.
Table one
| Embodiment Contrast project | Stem tuber gross weight | Single maximum stem tuber weight |
| Embodiment 2 | 125Kg | 0.87 Kg |
| Embodiment 3 | 115 | 0.86 Kg |
| Comparative example 1 | 55Kg | 0.80 Kg |
Claims (4)
1. a high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods, is characterized in that this high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) bacterium material is cultivated
A. prepare leaf, branch and tree rod: collect Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves; Choosing diameter is state's Ramulus sophorae of 1-1.5cm, and it is state's Ramulus sophorae bar of 5.5 cm that state's Ramulus sophorae bevel of choosing is become to length, state's Ramulus sophorae bar is put into 0.25% ammonium nitrate solution and soak 10 minutes; Choosing diameter is state's Chinese scholartree rod of 3-5cm, and it is state's Chinese scholartree rod of 60-90 cm that state's Chinese scholartree rod bevel of choosing is become to length, state's Chinese scholartree rod is tiltedly cut to the Yangtze River Delta shape mouth of dark approximately 1 cm by the interval of 7.5 cm; Use the carbendazim solution that first 10 days is 500mg/L by concentration to spray to Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, state's Ramulus sophorae bar and state's Chinese scholartree rod;
B. bacterium branch is cultivated: select the pollution-free more clean place of soil, dig one dark 30 centimetres, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of wide 55 centimetres; First at the end, hole tiling skim Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, then one of state's Ramulus sophorae bar is laid out by one, while putting by relative the otch of Liang Duan state Ramulus sophorae bar, between otch, sprinkle three grades of cultivation strains having got ready, Zai Bai one deck state Ramulus sophorae bar layer, then cover humus soil, humus soil thickness is as the criterion just to cover tightly state's Ramulus sophorae bar and space, put again 4-5 layer with same operation, finally on top, cover 6 centimetres of humus soils, lid layer Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves keep humidity again, and prevent that people and animals from trampleing on, and cultivate for subsequent use after 40 days;
C. bacterium material is cultivated: be less than in the gradient under the forest land of 15 degree and dig and cultivate hole, cheat dark 39～40 centimetres, cheat long 2m, wide 1 meter, the Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves of the end, hole paving thick layer 1cm, on Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, yaw one deck state Chinese scholartree rod also waters state's Chinese scholartree rod and Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves with halimasch nutrient solution, between state's Chinese scholartree rod, the Chinese scholartree branch 4-5 of acceding state props up, fill up space with humus soil again, the Chinese scholar tree of the thick 1cm of layer overlay is fallen leaves again afterwards, put into second layer state Chinese scholartree rod, water state's Chinese scholartree rod and Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves with halimasch nutrient solution, acceding state's Chinese scholartree branch between state's Chinese scholartree rod equally, fill up space with humus soil, cultivate 4-5 layer with same method, the humus soil of 6 cm thicks is covered in the superiors, finally covers one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, cultivate after 1 month to obtain bacterium material,
2) selection of land and whole ground: selecting the gradient is the wasteland of 20 degree, digs the pool by the pool apart from 1.2m, and pool size is 1m, wide 0.5m, dark 20cm, pool bottom sloping is 15 degree;
3) plantation: one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves are spread on the pool at the bottom of the pool after digging, state's Chinese scholartree rod is laid on Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves, between adjacent Liang Gen state Chinese scholartree rod, put bacterium material, distance between adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material is 6-7 centimetre, in the middle of adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material, be placed with state's Ramulus sophorae bar, in ditch by kind of numb laid parallel between adjacent state's Chinese scholartree rod and adjacent bacterium material, plant fiber crops as far as possible near bacterium material, water state's Chinese scholartree rod with halimasch nutrient solution, bacterium material, Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves and kind fiber crops, then fill up space with humus soil, can see that kind of fiber crops are as degree, spread again one deck Chinese scholar tree fallen leaves thereon, cover afterwards sand,
4) management: plant in Taro Aso growth process, kind of fiber crops are sprayed with rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, spray once at interval of a week, this rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is made up of manganese sulphate, potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, Glu and water;
5) gather.
2. high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is manganese sulphate: potassium nitrate: nitrate of lime: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: citric acid rare earth: Glu equals 2:10:3:1:2:2.
3. high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described kind fiber crops are hemp, and described kind fiber crops are mixed with continuous cropping nurse, and described continuous cropping nurse is sold by Beijing Zheng Nong agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd.
4. high yield of gastrodia tuber implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that halimasch nutrient solution prepared by following methods: boil half an hour by putting into 1000 premium on currency after 150 kilograms of potato slices, after filtration, clarification, get clear liquid, in clear liquid, add 1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 kilogram of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1 kilo sulfuric acid calcium, 1 kilo sulfuric acid magnesium and 1 kilogram of Glu, with hydrochloric acid, clear liquid being transferred to PH is 5-5.5.
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| CN105103832A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 金寨县郑众中药材种植专业合作社 | Method of high yield cultivation of gastrodia tuers on hillside |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |