CN103774206B - A kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber - Google Patents

A kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103774206B
CN103774206B CN201310738988.7A CN201310738988A CN103774206B CN 103774206 B CN103774206 B CN 103774206B CN 201310738988 A CN201310738988 A CN 201310738988A CN 103774206 B CN103774206 B CN 103774206B
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auxiliary
metallic fiber
metal
auxiliary material
tubing
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CN103774206A (en
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熊瑞斌
张超明
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Ningbo Lishi Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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WEIRUITAI TECHNOLOGY (NINGBO) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber, feature is to comprise the following steps:1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the Surface coating auxiliary material of many one metal wire materials;2. many metal wire materials coated after auxiliary material are encapsulated into auxiliary tubing and constitute composite metal, the percentage by weight composition of auxiliary tubing is:0.04~0.15wt% of 0.01~0.03wt% of boron or rare earth, 0.10~0.30wt% of carbon, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;3. composite metal is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, is made annealing treatment after each drawing in the range of 450~700 DEG C/1~3h, obtain metal composite wire;4. using metal composite wire as anode, electrolysis is carried out in acid solution and removes the auxiliary material of cladding and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, then by the cleaning of multiple deionized water, is finally fully dried at 100~120 DEG C, obtains metallic fiber;Advantage is that cost is relatively low and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal processing sectors, more particularly, to a kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber.
Background technology
At present, the production method of metallic fiber has been summed up four kinds:It is single wire drawing, clustered drawing, cutting method, molten Take out method.With continuing to develop for science and technology, clustered drawing turns into the main production process for preparing metallic fiber.Method is dialled in boundling drawing It is subject to a kind of improved method for producing multifibres metal wire rod on the basis of traditional monofilament draws group metal wire rod method.Boundling Hubbing makes metallic fiber and coated wire is made firstly the need of coating auxiliary material on metal wire material, then coated wire boundling is filled out Enter to aid in tubing that progress drawing processing after composite wire is made, composite wire pulls to the auxiliary for removing coating after the diameter of needs Material and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, obtain metallic fiber.Using boundling draw dial method prepare metallic fiber not only surface it is smooth, Accurate size, and the preparation method substantially increases production efficiency, is a kind of method of preferable production metallic fiber, is not The steel fibre that becomes rusty uses to provide in the scale of the industrial circles such as antistatic, electromagnetic shielding and high temperature filtration to be ensured.However, passing The boundling of system draws the method for dialling production metallic fiber, general to use copper as the auxiliary material of coating and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, raw Produce cost high.Meanwhile, existing technology separates the auxiliary material of coating using the acid cleaning process of nitric acid or other inorganic acids With the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, but acid cleaning process generally requires the substantial amounts of inorganic acid of consumption could realize and be kept completely separate auxiliary material With the technological effect of auxiliary tubing, substantial amounts of spent acid causes large effect to environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of preparation method of the low and environmentally friendly metallic fiber of cost.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:A kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber, including Following steps:
1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the Surface coating auxiliary material of many one metal wire materials;
2. many metal wire materials coated after auxiliary material are encapsulated into auxiliary tubing and constitute composite metal, wherein, The percentage by weight of auxiliary tubing, which is constituted, is:0.04~0.15wt% of 0.01~0.03wt% of boron or rare earth, carbon 0.10~ 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
3. composite metal is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, in 450~700 DEG C/1~3h models after each drawing Enclose it is interior made annealing treatment, obtain metal composite wire;
4. using obtained metal composite wire as anode, auxiliary material and encapsulation that electrolysis removes cladding are carried out in acid solution Auxiliary tubing, then by multiple deionized water cleaning, finally fully dried at 100~120 DEG C, obtain metallic fiber.
Described rare earth is yttrium or mischmetal, and described mischmetal is dilute for the group of the lanthanides mixing of lanthanum content 50%~90% Soil.
The percentage by weight of the auxiliary material of described cladding is constituted:0.01~0.03wt% of boron or rare earth 0.04~ 0.15wt%, 0.10~0.30wt% of carbon, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;Or, the auxiliary material of described cladding is Copper.
Described metal wire material is stainless steel, iron, chromium, aluminium, ferrochrome, ferroaluminium, Cr-Al alloy or ferrum-chromium-aluminum Alloy.
Step 4. described in acid solution be salpeter solution that concentration is 1.0~5.0mol/L or concentration be 0.5~ 2.5mol/L sulfuric acid solution.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:Aid in tubing percentage by weight composition for boron 0.01~ 0.03wt% or rare earth 0.04~0.15wt%, 0.10~0.30wt% of carbon, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity, 0.01~ 0.03wt% boron or 0.04~0.15wt% rare earths can crystal grain thinning, so as to improve the intensity and plasticity of auxiliary tubing so that Auxiliary tubing has good ductility, can meet auxiliary tubing of the multi pass drawing technique to encapsulation in clustered drawing Ductility requirement, production cost can be effectively reduced again;In addition, in acid solution, the metal composite wire obtained with drawing The mode that electrolysis removes the auxiliary material of cladding and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation is carried out for anode, sour consumption can be greatly reduced, from And largely reduce the adverse effect to environment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
The preparation technology of the metallic fiber of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the Surface coating copper of many stainless steel silk materials;
2. the stainless steel silk material after many coated coppers is encapsulated into composition stainless steel double zoarium in auxiliary tubing, wherein, it is auxiliary Help tubing percentage by weight constitute be:Boron 0.01wt%, carbon 0.10wt%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;
3. stainless steel double zoarium is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, in 450~700 DEG C/1~3h after each drawing In the range of made annealing treatment, obtain stainless steel double zygonema;
4. using obtained stainless steel double zygonema as anode, electrolysis removal is carried out in concentration is 2.0mol/L salpeter solution The copper of cladding and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, then by the cleaning of multiple deionized water, finally fully dry, obtain at 100~120 DEG C To metallic fiber.
The preparation technology of the metallic fiber of embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:
1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the weight percent of the Surface coating auxiliary material, wherein auxiliary material of many chromium silk materials It is than composition:Yttrium 0.05wt%, carbon 0.10wt%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;
2. many chromium silk materials coated after auxiliary material are encapsulated into auxiliary tubing and constitute chromium complex, wherein, auxiliary The percentage by weight of tubing is constituted:Yttrium 0.05wt%, carbon 0.10wt%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;
3. chromium complex is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, in 450~700 DEG C/1~3h scopes after each drawing It is interior to be made annealing treatment, obtain chromium recombination line;
4. using obtained chromium recombination line as anode, in concentration is 1.5mol/L salpeter solution carrying out electrolysis removes cladding Auxiliary material and encapsulation auxiliary tubing, then by multiple deionized water cleaning, finally fully dried at 100~120 DEG C, Obtain metallic fiber.
The preparation technology of the metallic fiber of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the weight percent of the Surface coating auxiliary material, wherein auxiliary material of multiple aluminium wire material It is than composition:The group of the lanthanides mischmetal 0.15wt% of lanthanum content 50%~90%, carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitably miscellaneous Matter;
2. many aluminium wire materials coated after auxiliary material are encapsulated into auxiliary tubing and constitute aluminium complex, wherein, auxiliary The percentage by weight of tubing is constituted:The group of the lanthanides mischmetal 0.15wt% of lanthanum content 50%~90%, carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is iron With inevitable impurity;
3. aluminium complex is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, in 450~700 DEG C/1~3h scopes after each drawing It is interior to be made annealing treatment, obtain aluminium recombination line;
4. using obtained aluminium recombination line as anode, the auxiliary that electrolysis removes cladding is carried out in 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solution Material and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, then by the cleaning of multiple deionized water, finally fully dried at 100~120 DEG C, obtain gold Belong to fiber.
The preparation technology of the metallic fiber of embodiment 4, comprises the following steps:
1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the weight percent of the Surface coating auxiliary material, wherein auxiliary material of many iron wire materials It is than composition:Boron 0.01wt%, carbon 0.30wt%, surplus are iron and inevitable impurity;
2. many iron wire materials coated after auxiliary material are encapsulated into auxiliary tubing and constitute iron complex, wherein, auxiliary The percentage by weight of tubing is constituted:The group of the lanthanides mischmetal 0.15wt% of lanthanum content 50%~90%, carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is Iron and inevitable impurity;
3. iron complex is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, in 450~700 DEG C/1~3h scopes after each drawing It is interior to be made annealing treatment, obtain iron recombination line;
4. using obtained iron recombination line as anode, the auxiliary that electrolysis removes cladding is carried out in 1.0mol/L sulfuric acid solution Material and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation, then by the cleaning of multiple deionized water, finally fully dried at 100~120 DEG C, obtain gold Belong to fiber.
In other specific preparation technologies, metal wire material can also be ferrochrome, ferroaluminium, Cr-Al alloy or iron Cr-Al alloy.
Because the auxiliary material of cladding and the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation need that there is higher ductility can just bear multi-pass The tensile strength of drawing, and the increase of ductility can effectively reduce the passage of processing.Traditional auxiliary tubing is auxiliary with cladding Material is helped to use copper product, in soft state of annealing, the elongation percentage of copper is 40% or so.And the new auxiliary tubing of the present invention, its weight Percentage composition is 0.04~0.15wt% of 0.01~0.03wt% of boron or rare earth, 0.10~0.30wt% of carbon, and surplus is for iron and not Evitable impurity, its elongation percentage is more than 35%.Therefore compared with traditional copper, the present invention can meet multi pass drawing work To the requirement of the auxiliary material of cladding and the ductility of the auxiliary tubing of encapsulation in skill, cost can be reduced to a certain extent again.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. continuous electrolysis method is used in the Surface coating auxiliary material of many one metal wire materials;
2. many metal wire materials coated after auxiliary material are encapsulated into auxiliary tubing and constitute composite metal, wherein, auxiliary The percentage by weight of tubing is constituted:0.04~0.15wt% of 0.01~0.03wt% of boron or rare earth, carbon 0.10~ 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;Described rare earth is yttrium or mischmetal, and described mischmetal is The group of the lanthanides mischmetal of lanthanum content 50%~90%;
3. composite metal is subjected to multi pass drawing on wire drawing machine, after each drawing in the range of 450~700 DEG C/1~3h Made annealing treatment, obtain metal composite wire;
4. using obtained metal composite wire as anode, carried out in acid solution electrolysis remove cladding auxiliary material and encapsulation it is auxiliary Tubing is helped, then by the cleaning of multiple deionized water, is finally fully dried at 100~120 DEG C, obtains metallic fiber.
2. a kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary material of described cladding The percentage by weight of material is constituted:0.04~0.15wt% of 0.01~0.03wt% of boron or rare earth, carbon 0.10~0.30wt%, it is remaining Measure as iron and inevitable impurity;Or, the auxiliary material of described cladding is copper.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of metallic fiber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described metal wire material is not Become rusty steel, iron, chromium, aluminium, ferrochrome, ferroaluminium, Cr-Al alloy or Aludirome.
4. a kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step 4. described in it is sour molten The sulfuric acid solution that liquid is the salpeter solution that concentration is 1.0~5.0mol/L or concentration is 0.5~2.5mol/L.
CN201310738988.7A 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 A kind of preparation technology of metallic fiber Active CN103774206B (en)

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CN105945084B (en) * 2016-05-17 2018-04-06 湖南汇博金属材料有限责任公司 Surface cupric stainless steel fibre and its preparation technology
CN111451312A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-28 江阴六环合金线有限公司 Processing method of superfine aluminum wire
CN111893275B (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-06-29 燕山大学 Low-temperature heat treatment strengthening method for 316 or 316L stainless steel fibers
CN111763815B (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-07-23 燕山大学 Low-temperature heat treatment strengthening method for 304 or 304L stainless steel fibers

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US4080204A (en) * 1976-03-29 1978-03-21 Brunswick Corporation Fenicraly alloy and abradable seals made therefrom
EP0764488A1 (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-03-26 Sintokogio Ltd. Heat resisting metal fiber sintered body
CN1900345A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-24 周建华 Metal fiber wire and its producing process
CN101220449A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-16 湖南惠同新材料股份有限公司 Fire resistant iron chromium aluminum filament and production technique
CN102477577A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-30 湖南汇博金属材料有限责任公司 Preparation process for metal fibers

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CA2060520A1 (en) * 1991-03-11 1994-12-09 Jonathan G. Storer Metal matrix composites
CN100365154C (en) * 2005-11-22 2008-01-30 昆明贵金属研究所 Cu-Ag-RE alloy in-situ nano fiber composite material
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4080204A (en) * 1976-03-29 1978-03-21 Brunswick Corporation Fenicraly alloy and abradable seals made therefrom
EP0764488A1 (en) * 1995-09-25 1997-03-26 Sintokogio Ltd. Heat resisting metal fiber sintered body
CN1900345A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-24 周建华 Metal fiber wire and its producing process
CN101220449A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-16 湖南惠同新材料股份有限公司 Fire resistant iron chromium aluminum filament and production technique
CN102477577A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-05-30 湖南汇博金属材料有限责任公司 Preparation process for metal fibers

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