Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of the steel fiber of the low and environmental protection of a kind of cost.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of preparation technology of steel fiber, comprises the following steps:
1. adopt continuous electrolysis method at the coated subsidiary material in the surface of many one metal wires material;
2. the metal wire material after many coated subsidiary material is encapsulated in auxiliary tubing and forms composite metal, wherein, the weight percent of auxiliary tubing consists of: boron 0.01~0.03wt% or rare earth 0.04~0.15wt%, and carbon 0.10~0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
3. composite metal is carried out on drawing wire machine to multi pass drawing, after each drawing, within the scope of 450~700 ℃/1~3h, carry out anneal, obtain metal composite wire;
4. take the metal composite wire that obtains as anode, in acid solution, carry out electrolysis and remove the auxiliary tubing of coated subsidiary material and encapsulation, then through washed with de-ionized water repeatedly, finally at 100~120 ℃, fully dry, obtain steel fiber.
Described rare earth is yttrium or mishmetal, and described mishmetal is the group of the lanthanides mishmetal of lanthanum content 50%~90%.
The weight percent of described coated subsidiary material consists of: boron 0.01~0.03wt% or rare earth 0.04~0.15wt%, and carbon 0.10~0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity; Or described coated subsidiary material are copper.
Described metal wire material is stainless steel, iron, chromium, aluminium, ferrochrome exothermic, ferro-aluminium, Ohmax or Aludirome.
The acid solution of step described in is 4. that concentration is the salpeter solution of 1.0~5.0mol/L or the sulphuric acid soln that concentration is 0.5~2.5mol/L.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the weight percent of auxiliary tubing consists of boron 0.01~0.03wt% or rare earth 0.04~0.15wt%, carbon 0.10~0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity, 0.01~0.03wt% boron or 0.04~0.15wt% rare earth can crystal grain thinnings, thereby improve intensity and the plasticity of auxiliary tubing, make auxiliary tubing there is good ductility, can meet the requirement of the ductility of the auxiliary tubing of multi pass drawing technique to encapsulation use in clustered drawing, can effectively reduce production costs again; In addition,, in acid solution, the metal composite wire obtaining take drawing is removed the mode of the auxiliary tubing of coated subsidiary material and encapsulation as anode carries out electrolysis, can greatly reduce sour consumption, thereby reduces largely the disadvantageous effect to environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The preparation technology of the steel fiber of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
1. adopt the surperficial coated copper of continuous electrolysis method at many Stainless Steel Wire materials;
2. the Stainless Steel Wire material after many coated coppers is encapsulated in auxiliary tubing and forms stainless steel double zoarium, wherein, the weight percent of auxiliary tubing consists of: boron 0.01wt%, and carbon 0.10wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
3. stainless steel double zoarium is carried out on drawing wire machine to multi pass drawing, after each drawing, within the scope of 450~700 ℃/1~3h, carry out anneal, obtain stainless steel double zygonema;
4. take the stainless steel double zygonema that obtains as anode, in the salpeter solution that is 2.0mol/L in concentration, carry out electrolysis and remove the auxiliary tubing of coated copper and encapsulation, then through washed with de-ionized water repeatedly, finally at 100~120 ℃, fully dry, obtain steel fiber.
The preparation technology of the steel fiber of embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:
1. adopt continuous electrolysis method at the coated subsidiary material in the surface of many chromium silk materials, wherein the weight percent of subsidiary material consists of: yttrium 0.05wt%, and carbon 0.10wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
2. the chromium silk material after many coated subsidiary material is encapsulated in auxiliary tubing and forms chromium complex body, wherein, the weight percent of auxiliary tubing consists of: yttrium 0.05wt%, and carbon 0.10wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
3. chromium complex body is carried out on drawing wire machine to multi pass drawing, after each drawing, within the scope of 450~700 ℃/1~3h, carry out anneal, obtain chromium complex line;
4. take the chromium complex line that obtains as anode, in the salpeter solution that is 1.5mol/L in concentration, carry out electrolysis and remove the auxiliary tubing of coated subsidiary material and encapsulation, through washed with de-ionized water repeatedly, finally at 100~120 ℃, fully dry again, obtain steel fiber.
The preparation technology of the steel fiber of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
1. adopt continuous electrolysis method at the coated subsidiary material in the surface of multiple aluminium wire material, wherein the weight percent of subsidiary material consists of: the group of the lanthanides mishmetal 0.15wt% of lanthanum content 50%~90%, and carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
2. the aluminium wire material after many coated subsidiary material is encapsulated in auxiliary tubing and forms aluminium complex body, wherein, the weight percent of auxiliary tubing consists of: the group of the lanthanides mishmetal 0.15wt% of lanthanum content 50%~90%, and carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
3. aluminium complex body is carried out on drawing wire machine to multi pass drawing, after each drawing, within the scope of 450~700 ℃/1~3h, carry out anneal, obtain aluminium complex line;
4. take the aluminium complex line that obtains as anode, in the sulphuric acid soln of 1.0mol/L, carry out electrolysis and remove the auxiliary tubing of coated subsidiary material and encapsulation, then through washed with de-ionized water repeatedly, finally at 100~120 ℃, fully dry, obtain steel fiber.
The preparation technology of the steel fiber of embodiment 4, comprises the following steps:
1. adopt continuous electrolysis method at the coated subsidiary material in the surface of many iron wire materials, wherein the weight percent of subsidiary material consists of: boron 0.01wt%, and carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
2. the iron wire material after many coated subsidiary material is encapsulated in auxiliary tubing and forms iron complex body, wherein, the weight percent of auxiliary tubing consists of: the group of the lanthanides mishmetal 0.15wt% of lanthanum content 50%~90%, and carbon 0.30wt%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity;
3. iron complex body is carried out on drawing wire machine to multi pass drawing, after each drawing, within the scope of 450~700 ℃/1~3h, carry out anneal, obtain iron complex line;
4. take the iron complex line that obtains as anode, in the sulphuric acid soln of 1.0mol/L, carry out electrolysis and remove the auxiliary tubing of coated subsidiary material and encapsulation, then through washed with de-ionized water repeatedly, finally at 100~120 ℃, fully dry, obtain steel fiber.
In other concrete preparation technologies, metal wire material can be also ferrochrome exothermic, ferro-aluminium, Ohmax or Aludirome.
The tensile strength that need to there is higher ductility and just can bear multi pass drawing due to the auxiliary tubing of coated subsidiary material and encapsulation, and the increase of ductility can effectively reduce the passage of processing.Traditional auxiliary tubing and coated subsidiary material adopt copper product, and in the soft state of annealing, the unit elongation of copper is in 40% left and right.And novel auxiliary tubing of the present invention, its weight percent consists of boron 0.01~0.03wt% or rare earth 0.04~0.15wt%, carbon 0.10~0.30wt%, and surplus is iron and inevitable impurity, its unit elongation is more than 35%.Therefore compared with traditional copper, the present invention can meet the requirement of the ductility of the auxiliary tubing to coated subsidiary material and encapsulation in multi pass drawing technique, can reduce costs to a certain extent again.